DOCSLIB.ORG

Zootaxa, Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Zootaxa, Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35 ZOOTAXA 1885 Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35°N south to the Argentine Basin including the Gulf of Mexico (Mollusca: Aplacophora) DMITRY L. IVANOV & AMÉLIE H. SCHELTEMA Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand DMITRY L. IVANOV & AMÉLIE H. SCHELTEMA Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35°N south to the Argentine Basin including the Gulf of Mexico (Mollusca: Aplacophora) (Zootaxa 1885) 60 pp.; 30 cm. 26 Sept. 2008 ISBN 978-1-86977-275-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-276-5 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2008 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2008 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1885 © 2008 Magnolia Press IVANOV & SCHELTEMA Zootaxa 1885: 1–60 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35°N south to the Argentine Basin including the Gulf of Mexico (Mollusca: Aplacophora) DMITRY L. IVANOV1 & AMÉLIE H. SCHELTEMA2 1Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol´shaja Nikitskaja str. 6, Moscow 125009, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 3 Introduction . 4 Material and methods . 4 Taxonomy . 5 Prochaetodermatidae Salvini-Plawen, 1972 . 5 Chevroderma Scheltema, 1985 . 5 Chevroderma cuspidatum n. sp. 6 Chevroderma turnerae Scheltema, 1985 . 11 Claviderma Scheltema & Ivanov, 2000 . 11 Claviderma amplum n. sp. 14 Claviderma compactum n. sp. 16 Claviderma crassum n. sp. 19 Claviderma mexicanum n. sp. 22 Niteomica Ivanov, 1996 . 22 Niteomica captainkiddae n. sp. 22 Prochaetoderma Thiele, 1902 . 25 Prochaetoderma gilrowei n. sp. 26 Spathoderma Scheltema, 1985 . 30 Spathoderma bulbosum n. sp. 30 Spathoderma grossum Scheltema & Ivanov, 2000 . 33 Spathoderma quadratum n. sp.. 33 Table 1–5 . 39 Discussion . 47 Acknowledgements . 48 References . 48 Supplement . 50 Abstract Nine new species of Prochaetodermatidae from the western Atlantic Ocean south of 35°N (off North Carolina, off east- ern Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Guiana Basin, Argentine Basin) are described: Chevroderma cuspidatum, Claviderma amplum, Cl. compactum, Cl. crassum, Cl. mexicanum, Prochaetoderma gilrowei, Niteomica captainkiddae, Spatho- derma bulbosum, and S. quadratum. Four species are endemics, C. cuspidatum and S. quadratum, Gulf of Mexico; Cl. crassum, Guiana Basin, and Cl. compactum, Argentine Basin. Added to those described earlier for the northwestern, northern, and eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Scheltema 1985; Scheltema & Ivanov 2000), they com- plete the descriptions of all Atlantic prochaetodermatid species known to us. Two previously described species are amphi-Atlantic: S. grossum Scheltema & Ivanov, described from the eastern Atlantic, was found in the collections made in the Guiana and Argentine Basins, and Ch. turnerae Scheltema, which had already been described from the northwest- ern and eastern Atlantic and the Argentine Basin, was not found in the Guiana Basin material. Accepted by R. Bieler: 20 May 2008; published: 26 Sept. 2008 3 Key words: Guiana Basin, North Carolina, southeastern Florida, Recife, radula, sclerites, zoogeography Introduction The Prochaetodermatidae is a family of predominantly deep-sea, benthic Aplacophora distributed globally except for the Arctic Ocean, Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters, and the Black Sea. It is a taxon comprised so far by 6 genera and 30 species. Despite their small species numbers, in many localities they are an important part of the deep-sea benthos in numerical abundance (Grassle & Maciolek 1992, Scheltema 1997). They are small animals, usually <5 mm, and covered by glistening aragonite sclerites that identify them as belonging to the Aplacophora. So far, species of Prochaetodermatidae have been or are being described from both sides of the Atlantic from north to south; north Atlantic south of Iceland; Marmara and Mediterranean Seas; northern, north central, northwestern, and southwestern Pacific; and Indian Ocean, at depths between 150 and >9000 m, according to the expedition (Kowalevsky 1901; Schwabl 1963; Scheltema 1985, 1989; Salvini-Plawen 1992, 1999; Ivanov 1995, 1996; Scheltema & Ivanov 2000; Ivanov & Scheltema 2001a,b, 2002, 2004). Few Prochaetodermatidae are recorded from depths <200 m, although one species (Prochaetoderma boucheti) is collected regularly at ~100 m off Galicia, Spain (personal observation). Some species and all but one genus (Dacryomica) have broad geographic ranges (Scheltema 1985; Scheltema & Ivanov 2000; Ivanov & Schel- tema 2001a,b, 2004). The descriptions here of Western Atlantic species continue our studies of existing prochaetodermatid collections from all oceans. Material and methods The prochaetodermatid species described are based on a total of >2,000 specimens at varying depths from the continental slope to the abyss: from off North Carolina (~850 m), off the east coast of Florida (~300 m), Gulf of Mexico (~330–3,000 m), Guiana Basin (~500–5,000 m), and Argentine Basin (~1,000–5,000 m) (Tables 1– 5). There are no fixed depths defining the bathymetric zones in the deep sea. We use the following: continental shelf, <200 m; continental slope, 200–1,000 m; continental rise, 1,000–4,000 m; and abyss, 4,000–6,000 m (some accounts give the start of the abyss as 3,000 m). Hadal depths >6,000 m are not represented in the Atlantic collections described here. Holotypes (entire specimens in alcohol and slides) and illustrated paratypes (dissected or entire in alcohol, and slides of sclerites, radulae, and jaws) are deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Washing- ton, DC (USNM). The other paratypes are deposited in the Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC (USNM); the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University (ZMUM); and the collections of Texas A & M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Biology, Dr. Gilbert Rowe (TAMU) (indicated in Table 1). Methods for studying prochaetodermatids and the taxonomic characters used here are given in full in Scheltema and Ivanov (2000, 2004) and Ivanov and Scheltema (2001b), with some techniques emended here. The characters are based (1) on external appearance: measurements of the anterium, trunk, shank, and knob and the ratio of posterium length (shank + knob) to trunk length (Fig. 2A); (2) on the morphology of sclerites: through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and through light microscopy from anterior to posterior includ- ing the base, blade, longitudinal axis, and thickness as birefringent patterns seen under crossed polarized light, indicated by dotted lines on drawings, the highest color measured against a crystallographer's chart (e.g., Fig. 5G; Scheltema & Ivanov 2004); and (3) on the morphology of isolated radulae and jaws. Greatest dimensions among available specimens are given for all measurements. For length descriptors: body lengths, "small" = <3 mm, "large" = >5 mm; sclerite lengths, "small" = ~100 µm, "large" = >250 µm; sclerite thickness, "thin" = 1- 3 µm, "thick" = >10 µm. Specimens are usually contracted by fixation, so body measurements given here may be less than in non-contracted living animals. Strongest longitudinal muscles are found in the tail-like poste- 4 · Zootaxa 1885 © 2008 Magnolia Press IVANOV & SCHELTEMA.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2015 NEWSLETTER of the AMERICAN MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY
    American Malacological Society Newsletter Spring 2015 NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF MALACOLOGY, ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES 1900 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN PARKWAY, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103-1195, USA VOLUME 46, NO 1. SPRING 2015 http://www.malacological.org ISSN 1041-5300 ANNOUNCEMENTS and Marine Molluscs. Open sessions are also available for presentations outside of these themes. Keynote speaker: Alison Sweeney (University of Pennsylvania) AMS Auction: As usual, we will host an auction at the meeting to raise funds for student research awards. In fact, all AMS funds that are available for these awards come from funds raised during the ! auction and so it is important that we have many THE AMERICAN MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY 81ST contributions to include. It’s always quite fun as ANNUAL MEETING well! Auction items can be anything that may be of interest to potential bidders (books, reprints, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BIOLOGICAL STATION trinkets, etc., but no specimens please!). Please PELLSTON, MICHIGAN bring appropriate items with you to the meeting or AUGUST 28-31, 2015 box them up, label the box with “hold for AMS auction” and mail the box(es) to Tom Duda at 1109 Submitted by Thomas Duda, Jr., AMS President Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor MI 48109. If you could The 81st annual meeting of the American also provide an approximate value of the item(s), Malacological Society will take place from August this would help the auctioneer establish an 28-31, 2015 at the University of Michigan appropriate starting bid. Biological Station in Pellston, Michigan. The Please visit the meeting website (http://bit.ly/ program includes a keynote speaker, symposia and AMS2015) to learn more about AMS 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Foraging Tactics in Mollusca: a Review of the Feeding Behavior of Their Most Obscure Classes (Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda)
    Oecologia Australis 17(3): 358-373, Setembro 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2013.1703.04 FORAGING TACTICS IN MOLLUSCA: A REVIEW OF THE FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF THEIR MOST OBSCURE CLASSES (APLACOPHORA, POLYPLACOPHORA, MONOPLACOPHORA, SCAPHOPODA AND CEPHALOPODA) Vanessa Fontoura-da-Silva¹, ², *, Renato Junqueira de Souza Dantas¹ and Carlos Henrique Soares Caetano¹ ¹Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados Marinhos, Av. Pasteur, 458, 309, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 22290-240. ²Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciência Biológicas (Biodiversidade Neotropical), Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Mollusca is regarded as the second most diverse phylum of invertebrate animals. It presents a wide range of geographic distribution patterns, feeding habits and life standards. Despite the impressive fossil record, its evolutionary history is still uncertain. Ancestors adopted a simple way of acquiring food, being called deposit-feeders. Amongst its current representatives, Gastropoda and Bivalvia are two most diversely distributed and scientifically well-known classes. The other classes are restricted to the marine environment and show other limitations that hamper possible researches and make them less frequent. The upcoming article aims at examining the feeding habits of the most obscure classes of Mollusca (Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora, Scaphoda and Cephalopoda), based on an extense literary research in books, journals of malacology and digital data bases. The review will also discuss the gaps concerning the study of these classes and the perspectives for future analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Volume
    ABSTRACT VOLUME August 11-16, 2019 1 2 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Abstracts Symposia and Contributed talks……………………….……………………………………………3-226 Poster Presentations…………………………………………………………………………………227-292 3 Venom Evolution of West African Cone Snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) Samuel Abalde*1, Manuel J. Tenorio2, Carlos M. L. Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva 2Universidad de Cadiz, Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica – Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO) 3Universidade do Algarve, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) Cone snails form one of the most diverse families of marine animals, including more than 900 species classified into almost ninety different (sub)genera. Conids are well known for being active predators on worms, fishes, and even other snails. Cones are venomous gastropods, meaning that they use a sophisticated cocktail of hundreds of toxins, named conotoxins, to subdue their prey. Although this venom has been studied for decades, most of the effort has been focused on Indo-Pacific species. Thus far, Atlantic species have received little attention despite recent radiations have led to a hotspot of diversity in West Africa, with high levels of endemic species. In fact, the Atlantic Chelyconus ermineus is thought to represent an adaptation to piscivory independent from the Indo-Pacific species and is, therefore, key to understanding the basis of this diet specialization. We studied the transcriptomes of the venom gland of three individuals of C. ermineus. The venom repertoire of this species included more than 300 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Salvini-Plawen*
    © Sociedad Española de Malacología Iberus, 17 (2): 77-84, 1999 Caudofoveata (Mollusca) from off the northern coast of the Iberian Peninsula Caudofoveata (Mollusca) de las costas del norte de la Península Ibé- rica Luitfried von SALVINI-PLAWEN* Recibido el 2-VI-1999. Aceptado el 19-VII-1999 ABSTRACT New records of Caudofoveata (Mollusca) from samplings off the coast of northern Spain are communicated. The biogeographically new Spanish and French findings included Scu- topus ventroineatus, Falcidens vasconiensis and Prochaetoderma iberogallicum n. sp. which are systematically presented. RESUMEN Se presentan nuevos hallazgos de Caudofoveata (Mollusca) de muestras obtenidas frente a las costas del norte de España. En las muestras españolas y francesas que resultaron nuevas desde el punto de vista biogeográfico se recolectaron las especies Scutopus ven- trolineatus, Falcidens vasconiensis y Prochaetoderma iberogallicum n. sp. encluyéndose en el presente trabajo descripciones de estas tres especies.. KEY WORDS: Caudofoveata, Aplacophora, new records, Spain, Prochaetoderma iberogallicum new species. PALABRAS CLAVE: Caudofoveata, Aplacophora, nuevas citas, España, Prochaetoderma iberogallicum spec. nov. INTRODUCTION The members of the small molluscan which come from European waters. The class Caudofoveata (formerly Aplacop- knowledge of the Caudofoveata from hora-Chaetodermomorpha) are marine West-European shelf regions, however, micro-omnivores measuring 2-150 mm is very scanty (cf. SALVINI-PLAWEN, in length which burrow within muddy 1997) and more intensive investigation sediments and have an adapted, vermi- is needed to provide organizational, bio- form body with reduced pedal sole logical, and biogeographic-faunistic (midventral fusion of the lateral mantle information. rims, etc.; for general organization see During recent years, the survey of SALVINI-PLAWEN, 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • Includes Abstracts of the
    Number 65 (August 2015) The Malacologist Page 1 NUMBER 65 AUGUST 2015 Contents EDITORIAL …………………………….. ............................2 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING—SPRING 2015 Annual Report of Council ...........................................................21 NOTICES ………………………………………………….2 Election of officers ………………………………………….....24 RESEARCH GRANT REPORTS Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodermomorpha (=Caudofoveata) EUROMOL CONFERENCE Programme in retrospect ……………………………………….….25 (Mollusca). Conference Abstracts - Oral presentations………………….....26 Nina Mikkelsen …………………………….………………..4 - Poster presentations ……………...…..53 The Caribbean shipworm Teredothyra dominicensis (Bivalvia, Teredinidae) has invaded and established breeding populations FORTHCOMING MEETINGS …………………………….…..... 72 in the Mediterranean Sea. Molluscan Forum .......................................................................72 J. Reuben Shipway, Luisa Borges, Johann Müller GRANTS AND AWARDS OF THE SOCIETY.............................76 & Simon Cragg ……………………………………………….7 MEMBERSHIP NOTICES ………………………………………....77 ANNUAL AWARD Evolution of chloroplast sequestration in Sacoglossa (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) Gregor Christa ...……………………………………………....10 AGM CONFERENCE Programme in retrospect Planktic Gastropods ……………...….12 Conference Abstracts - Oral presentations………………….....13 - Poster presentations …………….....…18 Includes abstracts of the .. Images from The heart of a dragon: extraordinary circulatory system of the scaly-foot gastropod revealed Chong Chen, Jonathan Copley, Katrin Linse,
    [Show full text]
  • Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, and Polyplacophora
    4 Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, and Polyplacophora Christiane Todt, Akiko Okusu, Christoffer Schander, and Enrico Schwabe SOLENOGASTRES The phylogenetic relationships among the molluscan classes have been debated for There are about 240 described species of decades, but there is now general agree- Solenogastres (Figure 4.1 A–C), but many more ment that the most basal extant groups are are likely to be found (Glaubrecht et al. 2005). the “aplacophoran” Solenogastres (ϭ Neo- These animals have a narrow, ciliated, gliding meniomorpha), the Caudofoveata (ϭ Chae- sole located in a ventral groove—the ventral todermomorpha) and the Polyplacophora. fold or foot—on which they crawl on hard or Nevertheless, these relatively small groups, soft substrates, or on the cnidarian colonies especially the mostly minute, inconspicuous, on which they feed (e.g., Salvini-Plawen 1967; and deep-water-dwelling Solenogastres and Scheltema and Jebb 1994; Okusu and Giribet Caudofoveata, are among the least known 2003). Anterior to the mouth is a unique sen- higher taxa within the Mollusca. sory region: the vestibulum or atrial sense Solenogastres and Caudofoveata are marine, organ. The foregut is a muscular tube and usu- worm-shaped animals. Their body is covered by ally bears a radula. Unlike other molluscs, the cuticle and aragonitic sclerites, which give them midgut of solenogasters is not divided in com- their characteristic shiny appearance. They have partments but unifi es the functions of a stom- been grouped together in the higher taxon Aplac- ach, midgut gland, and intestine (e.g., Todt and ophora (e.g., Hyman 1967; Scheltema 1988, Salvini-Plawen 2004b). The small posterior 1993, 1996; Ivanov 1996), but this grouping is pallial cavity lacks ctenidia.
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusca, Caudofoveata) from Bathyal Bottoms of the NW Iberian Peninsula M
    Señarís et al. Helgol Mar Res (2016) 70:28 DOI 10.1186/s10152-016-0475-6 Helgoland Marine Research ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Four new species of Chaetodermatidae (Mollusca, Caudofoveata) from bathyal bottoms of the NW Iberian Peninsula M. P. Señarís1,2*, O. García‑Álvarez1,2 and V. Urgorri1,2 Abstract Caudofoveata is a class of vermiform molluscs with bilateral symmetry and circular transverse section. There are at least 135 described species of Caudofoveata. Fourteen species have been reported from the coast of the Iberian Pen‑ insula, four of which belong to the family Chaetodermatidae. Of these four species, three are endemic to the Mediter‑ ranean Sea and one to the NW Iberian Peninsula. The Chaetodermatidae specimens studied were collected off the NW Iberian Peninsula during several expeditions. Four new species of Caudofoveata are described from the NW Ibe‑ rian Peninsula. They belong to the family Chaetodermatidae, one of them to the genus Chaetoderma and three to Fal- cidens. Chaetoderma galiciense sp. nov. has a body divided in 5 regions: anterior, neck, trunk, tail and tassel, each region is covered by typical sclerites. Falcidens urgorrii sp. nov. has a narrow body divided in four regions: anterior, neck, trunk and tassel, each region covered by typical sclerites, and a radula bears a pair of teeth and two pairs of lateral supports. Falcidens garcialvarezi sp. nov. has a body with four regions, each body region covered by characteristic sclerites. The radula bears a pair of falciform teeth, a long and narrow radular cone, a triangular central plate and a pair of lateral supports.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Biodiversity: a Taxonomic Inventory of Fauna
    Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna Irish Wildlife Manual No. 38 Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna S. E. Ferriss, K. G. Smith, and T. P. Inskipp (editors) Citations: Ferriss, S. E., Smith K. G., & Inskipp T. P. (eds.) Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 38. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Section author (2009) Section title . In: Ferriss, S. E., Smith K. G., & Inskipp T. P. (eds.) Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 38. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photos: © Kevin G. Smith and Sarah E. Ferriss Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: N. Kingston and F. Marnell © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2009 ISSN 1393 - 6670 Inventory of Irish fauna ____________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................3 Methodology........................................................................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Instituto De Biologia Prochaetodermatidae (Aplacophora , Mollusca) Do Sudeste Do Brasil Prochaetodermatidae (Aplacophora , Mollu
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA PAULO VINICIUS FERRAZ CORRÊA PROCHAETODERMATIDAE (APLACOPHORA , MOLLUSCA) DO SUDESTE DO BRASIL PROCHAETODERMATIDAE (APLACOPHORA , MOLLUSCA) FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL CAMPINAS 2016 PAULO VINICIUS FERRAZ CORRÊA PROCHAETODERMATIDAE (APLACOPHORA , MOLLUSCA) FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL PROCHAETODERMATIDAE (APLACOPHORA , MOLLUSCA) DO SUDESTE DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Animal, na Área de Biodiversidade Animal Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master, in the area of Animal Biodiversity ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO PAULO VINICIUS FERRAZ CORRÊA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FLÁVIO DIAS PASSOS. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Flávio Dias Passos CAMPINAS 2016 Campinas, 29 de agosto de 2016 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Flávio Dias Passos (Orientador) Dr. Carlo Magenta Cunha Prof. Dr. José Eduardo Amoroso Rodriguez Marian Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. Ao meu Pai, minha mãe e meu irmão, e a todos que já se dedicaram ao estudo de Aplacophora. Agradecimentos Ao meu orientador Flávio, por todo o apoio e conselhos e sugestões durante todos esses anos em que estivemos juntos. Obrigado pela oportunidade de trabalhar com um grupo tão fascinante e desconhecido. Irei sempre levar comigo seus ensinamentos em taxonomia e anatomia. A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela bolsa de estudo concedida. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Biologia Animal da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, pela formação que me proporcionaram.
    [Show full text]
  • Robertson Phd 2018
    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Macrofaunal Diversity and Functioning within Submarine Canyons of the Mid-Atlantic Bight, Western North Atlantic Robertson, Craig Award date: 2018 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 Macrofaunal Diversity and Functioning within Submarine Canyons of the Mid-Atlantic Bight, Western North Atlantic A thesis presented by Craig Melville Robertson to the School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy. Date: 31/1/2018 2 Declaration and Consent Details of the Work I hereby agree to deposit the following item in the digital repository maintained by Bangor University and/or in any other repository authorized for use by Bangor University. Author Name: Craig Melville Robertson Title: Macrofaunal Diversity and Functioning within Submarine Canyons of the Mid-Atlantic Bight, Western North Atlantic Supervisor/Department: Dr Andrew J.
    [Show full text]
  • Prochaetoderma Yongei And
    Scheltema and Ivanov 1 1 A natural history of the deep-sea aplacophoran Prochaetoderma yongei and 2 its relationship to confamilials (Mollusca, Prochaetodermatidae) 3 4 Amélie H. Scheltemaa*, Dmitry L. Ivanovb 5 6 aBiology Department MS #34, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 E-mail 7 [email protected] 8 bZoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol´shaja Nikitskaja str. 6, Moscow 125009, Russia. E-mail: 9 [email protected] 10 *Corresponding author 11 12 13 Abstract 14 Previously published studies are woven together into a natural history of a deep-sea 15 aplacophoran mollusc species, Prochaetoderma yongei Scheltema, 1985, and its confamilial species 16 in the Prochaetodermatidae. This amphi-Atlantic species occurs in sometimes great numbers at upper 17 bathyal depths, rivaling polychaetes in numerical dominance. It appears to be an opportunist, with 18 wide geographic and depth distribution, rapid development from lecithotrophic larva to settlement 19 and maturity, and omnivory. A short illustrated morphological description using characters useful for 20 identifying all prochaetodermatid species should prove useful to nontaxonomists whose business is 21 the deep-sea benthic fauna. 22 23 Keywords: Distribution, Spathoderma, collecting equipment, taxonomy, reproduction, feeding Scheltema and Ivanov 2 24 25 1. Introduction 26 27 The aplacophoran mollusc family Prochaetodermatidae was known from only a single eastern 28 Mediterranean species, Prochaetoderma raduliferum (Kowalevsky, 1901), until the late 1960s, when 29 renewed interest in deep-sea dredging using more sophisticated techniques and gear than heretofore 30 available changed the perception of the deep-sea benthic fauna (Hessler and Sanders, 1967). 31 Collections made since then by United States and European deep-sea biologists have brought to light 32 riches of diverse macrofaunal benthic organisms with thousands of new species and inspired 33 ecological investigations of life beyond the continental shelves.
    [Show full text]