DOCSLIB.ORG

The Rotting Heart of Gatineau Park: How and Why the Kingsmere-Meech Lake Privatopia Prevented a National Park Near Canada's Ca

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Rotting Heart of Gatineau Park: How and Why the Kingsmere-Meech Lake Privatopia Prevented a National Park Near Canada's Ca The rotting heart of Gatineau Park: How and why the Kingsmere-Meech Lake privatopia prevented a national park near Canada’s capital by Michael Christopher Lait A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2017 Michael Christopher Lait Lait (draft do not cite) I Abstract First proposed in 1913, Gatineau Park could have been the first national park east of the Rocky Mountains, the first in Quebec, and the first near-urban national park in Canada. Ultimately, the Quebec government proved unwilling to cede territory to the federal government, and the park proposal was shelved. In 1938, the Mackenzie King government responded to a public campaign organized by local cottagers and the Ottawa Ski Club by establishing the “Gatineau Park.” Newspapers announced the creation of a national park, and the first expropriations were carried out under this pretense. Gatineau Park is a failed national park. This study shows that federal authorities not only proceeded to establish a park without the consent of the Quebec government, they also failed to consolidate territorial control. My analysis addresses the question of how and why this national park failed, and documents the influence of the Meech Lake Association (MLA) and Kingsmere Property Owners’ Association (KPOA) on the park’s creation, development, and management. I argue that the park’s status as a “mixed- use/ownership area” represents a provisional achievement of these property owners’ associations. Further, I argue that the park is a key component of the Kingsmere-Meech Lake privatopia, with the MLA and KPOA exercising territoriality over adjacent park areas. This study also explores the implications of the lack of legal status for the park’s management by the National Capital Commission (NCC). It documents several examples where this fragmented territory seriously hindered NCC park management. It reveals that NCC officials encountered considerable resistance from property owner associations when opening Meech Lake to public use (and Kingsmere Lake remains off-limits). The NCC has also had to expropriate, at great expense, several residential subdivisions and commercial developments. I offer four recommendations to bring the park’s administration closer in line with Canada’s national parks: 1) legislated boundaries; 2) consultations with, and consent of the Algonquin; 3) consultations between provincial and federal governments; and, 4) consolidated control of the park’s territory. For the latter, the NCC should exercise zoning powers, impose a moratorium on new development, and have right of first refusal over all property sales within park boundaries. Lait (draft do not cite) II Acknowledgements My most immediate thanks are due to my supervisor, Patricia Ballamingie. Trish has been in my corner from the day we meet and seeking her supervision was easily the best decision I made during my PhD. All her students know how lucky they are to have worked under her supervision. Trish is a great teacher and a wonderful human being. My work has also benefitted immensely from the feedback, patience, and thoughtful advice of my committee members, Bruce Curtis and William Walters. I cannot thank them enough for all their support, help and encouragement. This work has also been improved by feedback received from my thesis examiners, Julia Harrison and Jill Wigle. I also had the good fortune of getting Gatineau Park activist Jean-Paul Murray to provide feedback on this work, and share valuable information. I look forward to working with him and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) in the future to pressure Parliament into passing Gatineau Park legislation. I’d also like to express thanks to the Executive Director of the Ottawa-Valley chapter of CPAWS, John McDonnell, who hired me years several ago as a research intern to document the history of the chapter’s campaign for protective park legislation. That work introduced me to many passionate and intelligent people who have helped orient my research: Sheila Thomson, Theodore ‘Ted’ Mosquin, Bill Gard, Stephen Knowles, Ian Huggett, Ken Buchan, Scott Findlay, Jim Fraser, Lorna McCrea and Brett Hodnett. This work is dedicated to the memory of Doug Anions, a friend and champion of the park. I’m grateful for the support of the Department of Sociology & Anthropology at Carleton University, especially the staff, Paula Whissell, Darlene Moss, and Marlene Brancato, and department/graduate heads, Aaron Doyle and Xiaobei Chen. My sincere thanks to all the students and faculty over the years who have showed interest in my research: Phil Primeau, Jean- Philip Crete, Matt Sanderson, Aaron Henry, Will Nham. My work benefitted from the feedback obtained from peer-reviewers of the Canadian Journal of Urban Research, the Ottawa Studies issue co-edited by Nicholas Scott and Tonya Davidson. This research has also benefitted from comments received after a talk delivered before the Mobilities and Migration reading group: Kara Bisson-Boivin, Ugur Yildiz, Jennifer Matsunaga, Victoria Simmons, Julia Calvert, and Ajay Parasram. My research would have not been possible without the assistance of the research professionals in the National Capital Commission. I’d especially like to express gratitude to Lindsay Stephenson and Judy Booth for all of their help over the years. The assistance of Marc Robillard at Library Archives Canada was extremely helpful. My thanks to all the archivists and librarians who’ve aided my research. From 2012 to 2016, this work was financially supported by an Ontario Graduate Scholarship. I’d like to express my appreciation to my friends who’ve stayed with me as I plugged away. Thanks to my parents, Ken and Heather, for many hours of entertaining discussion about my research and the great but often-times frustrating city in which we live. They have not heard the end of it! Lastly, I’d like to thank Christina Hovey for her love and companionship, and that of our non-human family, Bruce and Muskwa, who’ve clocked hundreds of therapy hours pro bono. Lait (draft do not cite) III While I have received a substantial amount of assistance in preparing this research, any errors and omissions are mine alone. Finally, this work on Gatineau Park was done on, with, and for unceded and unsurrendered Algonquin territory. Lait (draft do not cite) IV Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... I Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... II Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ IV List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... VI List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ VII List of Appendices .................................................................................................................... VIII List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. IX Introduction A tempest in a teapot… or a symptom of the rot? .......................................................................... 1 Territoriality .................................................................................................................................... 9 Phronesis ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter contents............................................................................................................................ 26 Chapter 1: Territorialities of the federal government Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 32 Territorialization of Canada’s national parks ............................................................................... 34 Territorialization of the national capital ....................................................................................... 49 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 72 Chapter 2: From Algonquin hunting territory to Ottawa’s recreation territory Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 75 Colonization of Algonquin territory ............................................................................................. 78 The Gatineau Hills privatopia ....................................................................................................... 87 Gatineau Hills denudation issue.................................................................................................... 99 The creation of Gatineau Park .................................................................................................... 113 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Housing Corporation
    St. Lawrence & False Creek : A Review of the Planning and Development of Two New Inner City Neighbourhoods CPI #10 U.B.C. J.D. Hulchanski Oct. 1984 nn1• per Scliool o! Com.munity anL1.Re31ona 1 Plann1ng University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia I SSN; 0828-2390 ST. LAWRENCE& FALSE CREEK: A REVIEW OF THE PLANNINGAND DEVELOPMENTOF TWO NEW INNER CITY NEIGHBOURHOODS CPI ff 10 D. Hul chans ki October 1984 U.B.C. PLANNING PAPERS Canadian Planning Issues, #10 University of British Columbia SCHOOLOF COMMUNITY& REGIONAL PLANNING 428, 6333 Memorial Road Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5 Canada ST . LAWRENCE AND FALSE CREEK: A REVIEW OF THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TWO NEW INNER CITY ~EIGHBOURHOODS John David Hulc hanski Assistant Pr of essor School of Community and Regi onal Planning Universit y of Brit1sn Colombia Vanc ouver October 1984 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was undertaken with the finan cial assistance of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation . Research assistants Leigh Howell, Barbara Maass and Barbara Sanford helped collect data in Toronto and Vancouver. The staff of the City of Toro nt o Housing Department and the False Creek Development Group were especially help­ ful in provid ing full access to necessary research materials. In particular , I wish to thank Keith Ward, Co-ordinator of Program Planning for the City of Toronto Hous i ng Department and Cameron Gray, Develop­ ment Co-ordinator for the False Creek Development Group for their patient and prompt responses to numerous requests for information. While the assistance provided by CMHCand by these individuals and thejr agencies is gratefully acknow­ ledged , the y bear no responsibility for any faults, omissions or for the opinions expressed in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent Kenneth C
    Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent Kenneth C. Dewar Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes, Volume 53, Number/numéro 1, Winter/hiver 2019, pp. 178-196 (Article) Published by University of Toronto Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/719555 Access provided by Mount Saint Vincent University (19 Mar 2019 13:29 GMT) Journal of Canadian Studies • Revue d’études canadiennes Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent KENNETH C. DEWAR Abstract: This article argues that the lines separating different modes of thought on the centre-left of the political spectrum—liberalism, social democracy, and socialism, broadly speaking—are permeable, and that they share many features in common. The example of Tom Kent illustrates the argument. A leading adviser to Lester B. Pearson and the Liberal Party from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, Kent argued for expanding social security in a way that had a number of affinities with social democracy. In his paper for the Study Conference on National Problems in 1960, where he set out his philosophy of social security, and in his actions as an adviser to the Pearson government, he supported social assis- tance, universal contributory pensions, and national, comprehensive medical insurance. In close asso- ciation with his philosophy, he also believed that political parties were instruments of policy-making. Keywords: political ideas, Canada, twentieth century, liberalism, social democracy Résumé : Cet article soutient que les lignes séparant les différents modes de pensée du centre gauche de l’éventail politique — libéralisme, social-démocratie et socialisme, généralement parlant — sont perméables et qu’ils partagent de nombreuses caractéristiques.
    [Show full text]
  • Hill Times, Health Policy Review, 17NOV2014
    TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR, NO. 1260 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSWEEKLY MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2014 $4.00 HEARD ON THE HILL BUZZ NEWS HARASSMENT Artist paints Queen, other prominent MPs like ‘kings, queens in their people, wants a national portrait gallery little domains,’ contribute to ‘culture of silence’: Clancy BY LAURA RYCKEWAERT “The combination of power and testosterone often leads, unfortu- n arm’s-length process needs nately, to poor judgment, especially Ato be established to deal in a system where there has been with allegations of misconduct no real process to date,” said Nancy or harassment—sexual and Peckford, executive director of otherwise—on Parliament Hill, Equal Voice Canada, a multi-par- say experts, as the culture on tisan organization focused on the Hill is more conducive to getting more women elected. inappropriate behaviour than the average workplace. Continued on page 14 NEWS HARASSMENT Campbell, Proctor call on two unnamed NDP harassment victims to speak up publicly BY ABBAS RANA Liberal Senator and a former A NDP MP say the two un- identifi ed NDP MPs who have You don’t say: Queen Elizabeth, oil on canvas, by artist Lorena Ziraldo. Ms. Ziraldo said she got fed up that Ottawa doesn’t have accused two now-suspended a national portrait gallery, so started her own, kind of, or at least until Nov. 22. Read HOH p. 2. Photograph courtesy of Lorena Ziraldo Liberal MPs of “serious person- al misconduct” should identify themselves publicly and share their experiences with Canadians, NEWS LEGISLATION arguing that it is not only a ques- tion of fairness, but would also be returns on Monday, as the race helpful to address the issue in a Feds to push ahead on begins to move bills through the transparent fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2016
    January 2016 The Canadian Arab Community in Ottawa-Gatineau The 9th in a series analyzing the 2011 census data released by Statistics Canada, this report shows the profile of the Canadian Arab population residing in Ottawa-Gatineau. Ghina Dajani 1 Ottawa-Gatineau’s Canadian Arab community – a visible minority Percentage of self-identified Canadian Arabs residing in Ottawa-Gatineau Canadian Arabs in Ottawa-Gatineau Canadian Arabs in the rest of Canada Ottawa-Gatineau’s Canadian Arab community is the third largest population gathering of Canadian Arabs in a Canadian city, accounting for 10% of the total population of Canadian Arabs in Canada (72,960 of 750,925 Canadian Arabs). Furthermore, the Canadian Arab community constitutes 6% of the total population in Ottawa-Gatineau. Total population of self-identified Canadian Arab communities in Ottawa-Gatineau 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Iraq Arab Syria Egypt Berber Algeria Somalia Morocco Lebanon Palestine 2 Religion, Marital Status, and Family Status of Ottawa-Gatineau’s Canadian Arab community Total population of Canadian Arabs in Ottawa-Gatineau by selected Religions Muslims Christian No religious affliation Jewish When it comes to religious affiliation, the make-up of the Canadian Arab community in Ottawa-Gatineau reflects the community’s national trend – with those of the Muslim faith constituting a majority (59%) followed by Christians (34%). Total population of Canadian Arabs Total population in in Ottawa-Gatineau aged 15 years Ottawa-Gatineau aged 15 years and over by Maritial Status and over by Maritial Status Married (and not seperated) Living common law Married (and not seperated) Living common law Single (never legally married) Seperated Single (never legally married) Seperated Divorced Widowed Divorced Widowed 3 The Canadian Arab community in Ottawa-Gatineau falls within a similar break-down of marital status as that of the national Canadian Arab community, and is also quite similar to the city’s general marital status profile.
    [Show full text]
  • Beautiful by Nature !
    PRESS KIT Beautiful by Nature ! Bas-Saint-Laurent Gaspésie Côte-Nord Îles de la Madeleine ©Pietro Canali www.quebecmaritime.ca Explore Québec maritime… PRESENTATION 3 DID YOU KNOW THAT… 4 NATIONAL PARKS 5 WILDLIFE OBSERVATION 7 WINTER ACTIVITIES 8 UNUSUAL LODGING 10 GASTRONOMY 13 REGIONAL AMBASSADORS 17 EVENTS 22 STORY IDEAS 27 QUÉBEC MARITIME PHOTO LIBRARY 30 CONTACT AND SOCIAL MEDIA 31 Le Québec maritime 418 724-7889 84, Saint-Germain Est, bureau 205 418 724-7278 Rimouski (Québec) G5L 1A6 @ www.quebecmaritime.ca Presentation Located in Eastern Québec, Québec maritime is made up of the easternmost tourist regions in the province, which are united by the sea and a common tradition. These regions are Bas-Saint-Laurent, Gaspésie, Côte-Nord and the Îles de la Madeleine. A vast territory bordered by 3000 kilometres (1900 miles) of coastline, which alternates between wide fine- sand beaches and small, rocky bays or impressive cliffs, Québec maritime has a long tradition that has been shaped by the ever-present sea. This tradition is expressed in the lighthouses that dot the coast, diverse and abundant wildlife, colourfully painted houses, gatherings on the quays and especially the joie de vivre of local residents. There are places you have to see, feel and experience… Québec maritime is one of them! Did You Know That… The tallest lighthouse in Canada is in Cap-des-Rosiers and is 34 metres (112 feet) high? Jacques Cartier named the Lower North Shore “the land of many isles” because this region’s islands were too numerous to name individually? Lake Pohénégamook is said to hide a monster named Ponik? The Manicouagan impact crater is the fifth largest in the world and can be seen from space? Legendary Percé Rock had three arches in Jacques Cartier’s time? The award winning movie Seducing Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Gatineau Park Chronicle Fall 2009 Canadascapital.Gc.Ca
    The Gatineau park chronicle Fall 2009 canadascapital.gc.ca Introduction he National Capital Commission (NCC), in collaboration with the French regime, the region’s fur-bearing animals were the focus for trappers, TFriends of Gatineau Park, presents the second issue of The Gatineau coureurs de bois and merchants. The 19th century saw the area open up Park Chronicle , a periodical aimed at increasing awareness of the park’s to colonization, and the population grew rapidly. The region was history and cultural heritage. The first issue, published in 2007, focused explored, drilled and exploited for the riches it contained, and entrepre - on the circumstances surrounding the creation of Gatineau Park. In this neurs made use of its forests, water power and even its underground issue, the authors paint a picture of the park’s industrial past. resources. For centuries, the Gatineau Hills were part of the Algonquin lands, and In bygone days, Gatineau Park was part of the scene of Canada’s industrial these people drew from the land what they needed to survive. During the revolution. Today, it has become the Capital’s conservation park. Gatineau Hills Forest Industry 1800 to 1938 | Myth or Reality? by Denis Messier The Axe Before the Plow From the mid-19th century onward, and particularly after 1854, the year that the It is a well-known fact that, for more Reciprocity Treaty between Great Britain than 150 years, economic development and the United States was signed, our in Canada’s Capital Region was based neighbours to the south represented an primarily on the harvesting of trees.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park System Plan
    National Park System Plan 39 38 10 9 37 36 26 8 11 15 16 6 7 25 17 24 28 23 5 21 1 12 3 22 35 34 29 c 27 30 32 4 18 20 2 13 14 19 c 33 31 19 a 19 b 29 b 29 a Introduction to Status of Planning for National Park System Plan Natural Regions Canadian HeritagePatrimoine canadien Parks Canada Parcs Canada Canada Introduction To protect for all time representa- The federal government is committed to tive natural areas of Canadian sig- implement the concept of sustainable de- nificance in a system of national parks, velopment. This concept holds that human to encourage public understanding, economic development must be compatible appreciation and enjoyment of this with the long-term maintenance of natural natural heritage so as to leave it ecosystems and life support processes. A unimpaired for future generations. strategy to implement sustainable develop- ment requires not only the careful manage- Parks Canada Objective ment of those lands, waters and resources for National Parks that are exploited to support our economy, but also the protection and presentation of our most important natural and cultural ar- eas. Protected areas contribute directly to the conservation of biological diversity and, therefore, to Canada's national strategy for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Our system of national parks and national historic sites is one of the nation's - indeed the world's - greatest treasures. It also rep- resents a key resource for the tourism in- dustry in Canada, attracting both domestic and foreign visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Hausse Possible Des Impôts En 1976
    *rv*r$’ fàÂh-ii dmZf:. ' *>'T L UN veut Fusion: faut négocier de savoir pour "bonne! foi" r y page A-3 YVON ST-GELAIS INC. RAYMOND! FUTURS MARIES e»nay MENAGES COMPLETS » OPDCIfN DÛBPONNAMCES CONCIERGERIES 1750 VITRE 525-4774 525-4671 LUMINAIRES 'CENTM MEDIC Al IAENNEC QUEBEC 55- 6»-PAGES ^ CAHIERS QUEBEC, LUNDI 1er DECEMBRE 1975 79e ANNEE, No 284 PRIX 25« #* Hausse possible Rejet recommandé aux postiers des impôts en 1976 le bureau national du Syndicat V canadien des postiers a recommandé Le premier ministre Robert Bou congrès régional du Parti libéral du que la hausse probable ne sera pas véhiculées par la presse en général et à ses 22,000 membres de rejeter rassa a laissé entendre, hier, qu'il y Québec tenu en fin de semaine à due au projet de la baie James ni aux l'importance que l'on veut bien leur l'entente de principe intervenue aurait des augmentations d'impôts, le Chàteauguay Jeux olympiques, qui "ne sont pas donner. samedi entre le gouvernement et les printemps prochain, étant donné la financés à même les impôts". Le chef du gouvernement se basait période économique difficile que tra­ On se souvient que le Québec négociateurs syndicaux Par ailleurs, le premier ministre sur deux événements de la semaine verse la province n'avait pas connu de hausse d'impôts dernière pour étoffer ses arguments: l’an passé, et qu’il y avait même eu Bourassa a lancé un avertissement aux page A-3 "Les chances sont très minces à media d'information, à l’effet que le la décision du Conseil de presse qui a certaines réductions pour quelques condamné une émission de télévision l'effet que nous puissions répéter ce secteurs.
    [Show full text]
  • 1866 (C) Circa 1510 (A) 1863
    BONUS : Paintings together with their year of completion. (A) 1863 (B) 1866 (C) circa 1510 Vancouver Estival Trivia Open, 2012, FARSIDE team BONUS : Federal cabinet ministers, 1940 to 1990 (A) (B) (C) (D) Norman Rogers James Ralston Ernest Lapointe Joseph-Enoil Michaud James Ralston Mackenzie King James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent 1940s Andrew McNaughton 1940s Douglas Abbott Louis St. Laurent James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent Brooke Claxton Douglas Abbott Lester Pearson Stuart Garson 1950s 1950s Ralph Campney Walter Harris John Diefenbaker George Pearkes Sidney Smith Davie Fulton Donald Fleming Douglas Harkness Howard Green Donald Fleming George Nowlan Gordon Churchill Lionel Chevrier Guy Favreau Walter Gordon 1960s Paul Hellyer 1960s Paul Martin Lucien Cardin Mitchell Sharp Pierre Trudeau Leo Cadieux John Turner Edgar Benson Donald Macdonald Mitchell Sharp Edgar Benson Otto Lang John Turner James Richardson 1970s Allan MacEachen 1970s Ron Basford Donald Macdonald Don Jamieson Barney Danson Otto Lang Jean Chretien Allan McKinnon Flora MacDonald JacquesMarc Lalonde Flynn John Crosbie Gilles Lamontagne Mark MacGuigan Jean Chretien Allan MacEachen JeanJacques Blais Allan MacEachen Mark MacGuigan Marc Lalonde Robert Coates Jean Chretien Donald Johnston 1980s Erik Nielsen John Crosbie 1980s Perrin Beatty Joe Clark Ray Hnatyshyn Michael Wilson Bill McKnight Doug Lewis BONUS : Name these plays by Oscar Wilde, for 10 points each. You have 30 seconds. (A) THE PAGE OF HERODIAS: Look at the moon! How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. You would fancy she was looking for dead things. THE YOUNG SYRIAN: She has a strange look.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017–2018 Table of Contents
    Annual Report 2017–2018 Table of Contents 2 Message From the Chair 4 Message From the CEO 7 Beyond Canada 150: Building Legacies in the Capital 12 The Year in Review 37 Leading by Example 41 Looking Forward 44 Corporate Governance 54 Management Discussion and Analysis 78 Financial Statements 110 Appendices 2017–2018 Performance Highlights Over 822,000 visitors participated in the National Capital Commission’s (NCC) Canada 150 activities 822,000 and programs. A total of 300,000 Canada 150 tulips were planted in the Capital. Over 4.5 million anniversary tulips were 300,000 planted across Canada. The Rideau Canal Skateway welcomed 986,983 visitors 986,983 in the 2017–2018 season—374,072 more than last year. More than 117,500 visitors passed through the 117,566 Gatineau Park Visitor Centre at 33 Scott Road. The NCC recorded over 1 million social media interactions across all platforms, an increase of 1,091,916 190% compared with the past fiscal year. The NCC’s rental portfolio generated $20.4 million $20.4M in revenues. Cover: Unveiled in September 2017, the National Holocaust Monument, entitled Landscape of Loss, Memory and Survival, ensures that the lessons of the Holocaust, as well as the contribution that Holocaust survivors have made to Canada, remain within the national consciousness for generations to come. 1 Annual Report 2017–2018 NATIONAL CAPITAL COMMISSION MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR When I look back over the past year, my first as chair of the National Capital Commission (NCC), I am happy to report that I see an impressive organization, staffed by innovative and inspired Canadians, pursuing an ambitious agenda to build a world-class capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Portage Bridge... [PDF]
    Mixing Strength With Satisfaction PORTAGE BRIDGE REHABILITATION, OTTAWA, ON MS-D1 AccelerateD SHotcrete PROJECT: Portage Bridge below. The accelerated set-time and rapid strength gain offered by King’s MS-D1 Accelerated Shotcrete, allowed the National Capital Commission to CONSULTANT: Genivar keep the bridge open, even during the shooting process. CONTRACTOR: David S. Laflamme Construction PRODUCT: MS-D1 Accelerated Shotcrete King MS-D1 Accelerated Shotcrete is a silica fume enhanced, air-entrained mix that provides excellent resistance to salt-scaling and freeze-thaw cycling. 3 3 QUANTITY: 185 m (242 yd ) The silica fume also reduces permeability values and provides added protection COMPLETION: Winter 2011 against any future corrosion of the reinforcing steel. The area repaired exceeded 904 m2, with an average thickness of 120 mm, The Portage Bridge is a busy, six-lane, inter-provincial road that crosses the and resulted in the use of approximately 410 bags (1,000 kg each) of King Ottawa River and joins downtown Ottawa in Ontario to Gatineau in Québec. MS-D1 Accelerated Shotcrete. Built by the National Capital Commission and opened in 1973, this bridge is now a crucial passage way for many commuters who travel between the two provinces. The bridge consists of six traffic lanes, two bicycle lanes and a pedestrian walkway. Genivar, a leading Canadian consulting firm, was hired to verify the extent of structural damage that resulted from years of exposure to de-icing salts and freeze-thaw cycles. The project was released for tender in May of 2010 and awarded in June of 2010, to David S.
    [Show full text]
  • Experts Point to Key Gaps in Knowledge
    QUARTERLY MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 2017 THE CYBERSECURITY ISSUE Experts point to key gaps in knowledge CONTENTS SEPTEMBER 2017 | CYBERSECURITY EDITION Preventing the next billion-dollar cybersecurity breach 5 As Canada prepares for cyber reset, experts Liberals look point to key gaps in ready for small business tax knowledge 1 changes fight 8 If Scheer wants to Canada’s stay leader, he has looming to knock Trudeau cannabis down to a minority: supply Northern Strategists 10 crunch 12 homecoming 15 CONTENTS What does it An insider’s mean to call look at Pierre Reaching yourself a Trudeau’s tough for the next conservative times with Canadarm 24 these days? 25 Alberta 28 War of words: O Canada lyrics 30 A job in bloom 32 AS CANADA PREPARES FOR CYBER RESET, EXPERTS POINT TO KEY GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill BY AMANDA CONNOLLY “We believe the U.S. government and private sector The words may be aimed at condemnation of the American collectively have the tremendous cyber capabilities status quo, but they could just as easily reflect the challenges facing and resources needed to defend critical private Canada today. systems from aggressive cyber attacks—provided While experts have been sounding the alarm over the need for they are properly organized, harnessed, and stronger and more collaborative cyber infrastructure for years, focused. Today, we’re falling short.” the last 12 months have brought malicious attacks to the forefront of the public consciousness. ast month, the U.S. Where it stands out is in tone, in a president’s National willingness to condemn the status Wikileaks released the CIA’s Infrastructure Advisory quo of just studying cybersecurity treasure trove of hacking how-tos Council (NIAC) issued a and wave a red flag urging policy in March.
    [Show full text]