December 2019 Vladimir J. Konečni
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ISSN 1849-7209 FACULTY OF EDUCATION JOSIP JURAJ STROSSMAYER UNIVERSITY OF OSIJEK CROATIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS THE CENTER FOR SCIENTIFIC WORK IN VINKOVCI EDITORS VESNICA MLINAREVIĆ, MAJA BRUST NEMET, JASMINA HUSANOVIĆ PEHAR INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION OBRAZOVANJE ZA INTERKULTURALIZAM CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 4th International Scientific and Professional Conference INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION Osijek, September 17th – 18th 2020 OSIJEK, 2021 Title Intercultural Education Obrazovanje za interkulturalizam Publisher Faculty of Education, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Republic of Croatia Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Center for Scientific Work in Vinkovci, Republic of Croatia For the publisher Damir Matanović, PhD, Professor Editors Vesnica Mlinarević, PhD, Professor (Republic of Croatia) Maja Brust Nemet, PhD, Assistant Professor (Republic of Croatia) Jasmina Husanović Pehar, PhD, Associate Professor (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Technical editor Maja Brust Nemet, PhD, Assistant Professor Proofreading Ivana Moritz, PhD, Assistant Professor Cover design Goran Kujundžić, PhD, Associate Professor in Art Prepress and printing Zebra, Vinkovci January, 2021 ISSN 1849-7209 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form of by any means, without permission in writing form from the publisher. Edition 150 copies Reviewers of Conference Proceedings Damir Arsenijević, PhD, Professor (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Smiljana Zrilić, PhD, Professor (Republic of Croatia) Reviewers of papers Josip Ivanović, -
Tallinn Facts & Figures 09
TALLINN - HOME fOr BUSINESS TALLINN FACTS & FIGURES 09 rEPUBLIC Of ESTONIA 3 TALLINN 4 POPULATION 7 LABOUr MArKET 10 ECONOMY 12 BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 18 TOUrISM 22 fOrEIGN TrADE 25 HOUSING AND rEAL ESTATE 27 TrANSPOrT 29 COMMUNICATIONS 31 HEALTH CArE AND SOCIAL CArE 35 EDUCATION 36 CULTUrE 38 ENVIrONMENT 40 TALLINN’S BUDGET 41 Published by: Tallinn City Enterprise Board (www.investor.tallinn.ee) Design: Ecwador Advertising Photos: Toomas Volmer, Triin Abel, Karel Koplimets, Toomas Tuul, Meelis Lokk, Maido Juss, Arno Mikkor, Kärt Kübarsepp, Kaido Haagen, Harri rospu, Andreas Meichsner, Meeli Tulik, Laulasmaa resort, Arco Vara, Tallinn Airport, IB Genetics OÜ, Port of Tallinn Print: folger Art TALLINN - HOME fOr BUSINESS 03 REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA Area 45 227 km2 Climate Average temperature in July +16.7° C (2008) Average temperature in February -4° C (2009) Population 1,340,341 (1 January 2009) Time zone GMT +2 in winter GMT +3 in summer Language Estonian Currency Estonian kroon (EEK) 1 EEK = 100 cents 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK As of May 1, 2004, Estonia is a European Union member state. As of March 29, 2004, Estonia is a full member of NATO. As of December 21, 2007, Estonia belongs to the Schengen Area. 04 TALLINN Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is located in Northern Europe in the northeast part of the Baltic Sea Region, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. A favourable geographic location has helped Tallinn develop into a port city, as well as an industrial and commercial centre. Tallinn, a well-known Hanseatic town, received its township rights in 1248. -
Voyager of the Seas® - 2022 Europe Adventures
Voyager of the Seas® - 2022 Europe Adventures Get your clients ready to dive deep into Europe in Summer 2022. They can explore iconic destinations onboard the new Odyssey of the Seas S M. Fall in love with the Med's greatest hits and discover its hidden gems onboard Voyager of the Seas® ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 9-Night Best of Western April 15, 2022 Barcelona, Spain • Cartagena, Spain • Gibraltar, Europe United Kingdom • Cruising • Lisbon, Portugal • Cruising (2 nights) • Amsterdam, Netherlands Cruising • Copenhagen, Denmark 7-Night Best of Northern April 24, 2022 Copenhagen, Denmark • Oslo, Norway Europe August 28, 2022 (Overnight) • Kristiansand, Norway • Cruising • Skagen, Denmark • Gothenburg, Sweden • Copenhagen, Denmark 7-Night Scandinavia & May 1, 8, 15, 22, 2022 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Stockholm, Russia Sweden • Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia • Helsinki, Finland • Cruising • Copenhagen, Denmark 7-Night Scandinavia & May 29, 2022 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Stockholm, Russia Sweden • Helsinki, Finland • St. Petersburg, Russia • Tallinn, Estonia • Copenhagen, Denmark 10-Night Scandinavia & June 5, 2022 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Stockholm, Russia Sweden • Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia (Overnight) • Helsinki, Finland • Riga, Latvia • Visby, Sweden • Cruising • Copenhagen, Denmark Book your Europe adventures today! Features vary by ship. All itineraries are subject to change without notice. ©2020 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Ships’ registry: The Bahamas. 20074963 • 11/24/2020 ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 11-Night Scandinavia & June 15, 2022 Copenhagen, Denmark • Ronne, Bornholm, Russia Denmark • Cruising • Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia (Overnight) • Helsinki, Finland • Visby, Sweden • Riga, Latvia • Cruising (2-Nights) • Copenhagen, Denmark 7-Night Scandinavia & July 3, 2022 Stockholm, Sweden• Cruising • St. -
View Adventure of the Seas 2021 European Sailings
Adventure of the Seas® Get ready to dive deeper into Old World adventures in Summer 2021. Rediscover the Med’s greatest hits onboard Harmony of the Seas® , sailing from Barcelona and Rome, or on returning favorites Vision® and Rhapsody of the Seas® . Head north for unforgettable sights in the Baltics and the British Isles onboard Jewel of the Seas® . Choose from fjord filled thrills in Norway to Mediterranean marvels and everywhere in between onboard Anthem of the Seas® , sailing from Southampton —all open to book now. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 18-Night Galveston to April 21, 2021 Galveston, Texas • Cruising (9 Nights) • Gran Canaria, Copenhagen Canary Islands • Cruising • Lisbon, Portugal • Cruising (2 Nights) • Paris (Le Havre), France • Rotterdam, Netherlands • Cruising • Copenhagen, Denmark 7-Night Scandinavia & May 16, 2021 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Stockholm, Sweden Russia • Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia • Cruising (2 Nights) • Copenhagen, Denmark 8-Night Scandinavia & May 30, 2021 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Stockholm, Sweden Russia • Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia • Helsinki, Finland • Cruising (2 Nights) • Copenhagen, Denmark 10-Night Scandinavia & June 7, 2021 Copenhagen, Denmark • Cruising • Riga, Latvia • Russia Tallinn, Estonia • St. Petersburg, Russia (Overnight) • Helsinki, Finland • Stockholm, Sweden • Cruising • Copenhagen, Denmark (Overnight) 10-Night Ultimate June 17, 2021 Copenhagen, Denmark • Berlin (Warnemunde), Scandinavia Adventure Germany • Cruising • Helsinki, Finland • St. Petersburg, Russia (Overnight) • Tallinn, Estonia • For deployment information and marketing resources, visit LoyalToYouAlways.com/Deployment Features vary by ship. All itineraries are subject to change without notice. ©2019 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Ships’ registry: The Bahamas. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL Visby, Sweden • Riga, Latvia • Stockholm, Sweden (Overnight) 7-Night Scandinavia & June 27, 2021 Stockholm, Sweden • Cruising • St. -
Exonyms – Standards Or from the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4
NO. 50 JUNE 2016 In this issue Preface Message from the Chairperson 3 Exonyms – standards or From the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4 Special Feature – Exonyms – standards standardization? or standardization? What are the benefits of discerning 5-6 between endonym and exonym and what does this divide mean Use of Exonyms in National 6-7 Exonyms/Endonyms Standardization of Geographical Names in Ukraine Dealing with Exonyms in Croatia 8-9 History of Exonyms in Madagascar 9-11 Are there endonyms, exonyms or both? 12-15 The need for standardization Exonyms, Standards and 15-18 Standardization: New Directions Practice of Exonyms use in Egypt 19-24 Dealing with Exonyms in Slovenia 25-29 Exonyms Used for Country Names in the 29 Repubic of Korea Botswana – Exonyms – standards or 30 standardization? From the Divisions East Central and South-East Europe 32 Division Portuguese-speaking Division 33 From the Working Groups WG on Exonyms 31 WG on Evaluation and Implementation 34 From the Countries Burkina Faso 34-37 Brazil 38 Canada 38-42 Republic of Korea 42 Indonesia 43 Islamic Republic of Iran 44 Saudi Arabia 45-46 Sri Lanka 46-48 State of Palestine 48-50 Training and Eucation International Consortium of Universities 51 for Training in Geographical Names established Upcoming Meetings 52 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 50 June 2106 Page 1 UNGEGN Information Bulletin The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. -
Tehniška Založba Slovenije, Ljubljana 1969. Bajt Dr. Aleksand
korišćena literatura 833 KORIŠĆENA LITERATURA Avčin France Človek protiv naravi - Tehniška založba Slovenije, Ljubljana 1969. Bajt Dr. Aleksandar Produktivnost rada - Nolit, Beograd, 1960. Bakunjin Mihail Država i sloboda - Globus, Zagreb Bleicher prof. Dr.K. Organisation als Sistem - Betriebwirtschaftlicher Verlag Dr.Th.Gabler, Wiesbaden 1972. Chamberlain Neil W. Preduzeće: mikro-ekonomsko planiranje i akcija, Savremena administracija, Beograd 1968. Čavoški Kosta Revolucionarni makijavelizam - Rad, Beograd 1989. Černe Dr. France Tržište i cijene - Informator, Zagreb 1966. Dimitrijević Mladen Ni kapitalizam ni komunizam - Dosije, Beograd 1990. Dobžanski Teodosijus Evolucija čovečanstva - Nolit, Beograd 1982. Dragičević Dr. Adolf destruktivno društvo i njegovi prijatelji korišćena literatura 834 Teorija i praksa socijalizma - Naprijed, Zagreb 1966. Sutom socijalizma - Avgust Cesarec, Zagreb 1989. Drucker Peter F. Praksa rukovođenja - Privreda, Zagreb 1961. Državni kapitalizam - Zbornik radova, Kultura, Beograd 1959. Dujšin Uroš Teorija novog socijalizma J.K.Galbraitha - Globus, Zagreb 1989. Đilas Milovan Nesavršeno društvo - Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 1990. Nova klasa - Narodna knjiga, Beograd 1990. Engels Fridrih Porijeklo porodice, privatnog vlasništva i države - Naprijed, Zagreb 1945. Anti - Duehring, Naprijed, Zagreb Socijalizam - istorije, teorija, praksa - BIGZ Beograd Etiambl Poznajelo li Kinu - Vuk Karadžić, Beograd 1968 Fajol H. Administracija i organizacija industriskih i drugih tehničkih preduzeća - Narod, Beograd 1920. Fetscher Iring Uvjeti preživljavanja čovječanstva - Je li još moguće spasiti napredak? -Globus, Zagreb 1989. Ford Henri Moj život i rad - S.B.Cvijanović, Beograd 1924. Galbraith John destruktivno društvo i njegovi prijatelji korišćena literatura 835 Menadžeri gutaju kapitaliste - Izbor, Zagreb 1968. Grahovac Tripo Inlacija - Izdavački centar Rijeka 1989. Grossmann Henryk Zakon akumulacije i sloma kapitalističkog sistema - Prosveta, Beograd 1983. Guerin Daniel Anarhizam - od doktrine do akcije - Naprijed, Zagreb 1980. -
White Book for the Future of Europe
White Book for the Future of Europe SPACE Street Participation for Active Citizenship in Europe Project Municipality of Tiggiano ITALY Index Introduction 3 Presentation of the SPACE project 4 Actors of the project 6 Presentation of Europe for Citizens - Strand Democratic engagement and civic participation 9 To debate in the street: the SPACE methodology 10 Citizen’s Voice: Street debate on “How important is Europe for you?” 15 Citizen’s Voice: Street debate on “What would you change in Europe?” 21 Citizen’s Voice: Street debate on “As citizens, how can I change Europe?” 27 Tiggiano (Italy), September 2019 This brochure had been realised in the frame of the project “Street Participation for Active Citizenship in Europe S.P.A.C.E” funded by the program “Europe for cit- izens” (Strand Democratic engagement and civic participation - Network of Town). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does Autors: not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the Fillon Bastien (Officine Cittadine) authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may Leuzzi Evangelista (Fattoria Pugliese Diffusa) be made of the information contained therein. Actors of the project Introduction LEADING ORGANISATION After each European Elections, the statement is always the same: our European democracy is in crisis. Many European citizens do not partici- pate to the main democratic process of the European Union. To face this Municipality of Tiggiano fact and bring a positive answer to this challenge a Network of Towns ITALY decided in 2017 to create space in the street where citizens could ex- press, exchange and debate about the future of Europe: the SPACE PARTNERS OF THE PROJECT project. -
ATHENS the Resumption in Development Will Help Athens’ Letting Market
GREECE ATHENS The resumption in development will help Athens’ letting market TAKE-UP 90 OFFICE € RENT RATE % 80 255 11.0 thousands 70 PRIME RENT +5% of sqm 60 & VACANCY 250 9.0 IMPROVED BUSINESS ACTIVITY IS The improvement in the Greek econo- 50 +14% 40 RATE 245 7.0 CREATING DEMAND FOR MODERN SPACE my (GDP 2.0%) in 2019, political stabil- 30 -300 bp 20 240 5.0 The demand for quality office space ity and ongoing employment gains will 10 (grade A) in the major business districts support the demand side of commercial 0 of the city remained intense over 2019 real estate market. With the low vacan- 2016 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2019 and led to take-up of 80,000 sqm over cy rate, rental prices are increasing and % BOND YIELD PRIME YIELD % the year. Demand came from relocation of now stand at €252/sqm/year. 550 OFFICE OFFICE existing tenants and new business activ- 10 8.0 INVESTMENT PRIME 7 7.50 ities from start-ups. Relocation is taking THE ATHENS INVESTMENT MARKET IS -100 bp € million +400% YIELD advantage of the new buildings that exist IMPROVING CREATING A REDUCTION 4 7.0 & BOND in Athens. The office sector lacks modern IN YIELDS 110 48 56 YIELD 1 6.50 units and undersupply means that the Stability also helped improve the in- vacancy rate is low at 5.7% in 2019. vestment market in Athens that posted 2016 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2019 Development is improving gradually. a total investment volume of €550m Prodea REIC commenced construction in 2019. -
Berlin to the Baltics: Germany, Czech Republic, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland
FIND OUT MORE! www.ecetravelsptpi.com 2017 TRAVEL BERLIN TO THE BALTICS: GERMANY, CZECH REPUBLIC, POLAND, ESTONIA, LATVIA, LITHUANIA AND FINLAND Your key destinations: Berlin, Prague, ADVENTURE Challenge yourself and experience Krakow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Riga, personal growth as you: Tallinn and Helsinki. • Navigate the challenges of Tallinn’s premier ‘Rope Garden’ Explore a wealth of Eastern • Explore Helsinki by bike during an exclusive People to People moment European history, stretching • Explore Finland’s thrilling amusement park, Linnanmaki from the Medieval castles of the Baltics to war torn Berlin. EDUCATION Learn about different cultures and Discover how WW2 and the traditions as you: • Pay your respects at Auschwitz Cold War have shaped the • Attend an insightful, specially arranged meeting with a witness to the fall of the Berlin Wall region, as well as the ancient • Challenge the body and mind with sporting competitions and classical music performances traditions of the countries that make up this beautiful part of CULTURE Connect with locals as you: the world. • Immerse yourself in the glorious architecture of the region, particularly the much heralded city of Dresden All-inclusive Program Price: $6,290 • Meet like-minded peers and create long-lasting international relationships • With the help of experts, examine the progression of European society during the Cold *Supplements may apply. War and beyond 2017 TRAVEL BERLIN TO THE BALTICS: ITINERARY Helsinki GERMANY, CZECH REPUBLIC, POLAND, ESTONIA, LATVIA, LITHUANIA AND FINLAND Tallinn Day 7 Riga Day 1 Explore the sights of Krakow Depart the USA Join a guided visit of the Wawel Castle, a Vilnius Board your overnight flight to Europe. -
The Tallinn Declaration on the Future of Smr Licensing
THE TALLINN DECLARATION ON THE FUTURE OF SMR LICENSING We, gathered in Tallinn, Estonia, NOTING the formation of the European SMR Alliance in January 2020 with the goal of facilitating wide-spread Small Modular Reactor (“SMR”) deployment in Europe by the 2030s; RECOGNISING the urgent response needed to meet the European Union’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050; BELIEVING that SMRs can make a significant contribution to low-carbon energy mixes in the European Union and globally; RESPECTFUL of the role of nuclear regulatory bodies in ensuring safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear energy; COGNISANT of the impact of nuclear licensing processes and regulatory matters on the business case for SMRs, design criteria, development of supply chains and overall viability of SMR deployment; CONSCIOUS that effective and efficient utilisation of experienced global human resources in reactor licensing is necessary; and CONVINCED that SMR vendors and future SMR licensees must proactively engage with regulators in their own countries and in key jurisdictions around the world to promote the optimal way forward for SMR licensing, Hereby support and will promote the following principles of SMR licensing: 1. A pragmatic approach to SMR licensing must be employed to overcome licensing and regulatory challenges and reduce SMR project risk relating to nuclear regulation and the licensing process. 2. SMR design standardisation must be facilitated to the greatest extent possible. 3. In developing or updating the regulatory framework applicable to SMRs, host country nuclear regulatory bodies should seek to facilitate regulatory harmonisation. Regulatory frameworks should be based on the International Atomic Energy Agency (“IAEA”) Safety Standards (as applicable to the relevant SMR(s)) and implement European Union Nuclear Safety Directives, as well as give due consideration to compatibility with relevant vendor/reference plant country-of-origin or other experienced nuclear country’s regulatory regimes. -
Pigeons in Tallinn and Turtles in Tartu by Maria Tahamtani
BIOPHILIC CITIES JOURNAL / CITY PROFILE Old Town Tallinn Photo Credit: Maria Tahamtani Tallinn, Estonia Pigeons in Tallinn and Turtles in Tartu Photo Credit: Maria Tahamtani By Maria Tahamtani When visiting Tallinn, Estonia, Soviet Union through a peaceful on the backs of the sculptures, I expected to be met with the revolution of unified song. jumping on and off of them and magic of the Christmas Market, However, on my first journey running in between them, as if to be entranced by the medieval along the narrow, winding they were playing hide-and-seek. fairytale atmosphere that cobblestone pathways that Content with these concrete dominates its Old Town, and to meander through much of the reminders of nature, I smiled feast on a variety of hearty foods city, the one thing I could never and walked on. They were, after such as hand-stuffed meat pies, have expected was perhaps the all, a pleasant surprise and a grilled game sausages, and ox very thing that made me smile sweet addition to the storybook soup served in traditional clay the most: large pigeon sculptures quality of Tallinn. However, bowls. I also expected to feel repeatedly and strategically the further along I walked, the the history underfoot, and to placed in the streets of Tallinn. more sculptures I noticed and walk where courageous men The first time I came across a the more I began to question and women of the small Baltic couple of the birds, I watched their purpose. It took gaining a country once stood, displaying as a few small children who, familiarity with the whole city no taller than the pigeons to finally understand that these their quiet power in the effort to Photo Credit: Maria Tahamtani Photo Credit: Maria Tahamtani regain independence from the themselves, danced and played pigeons were not decorative nor 58 BIOPHILIC CITIES JOURNAL | MARCH 2019 | 59 a temporary art installation, but in more creative ways than one. -
Tallink Grupp Is the Leading Short Cruise and Ferry
TALLINK GRUPP IS THE LEADING SHORT CRUISE AND FERRY OPERATOR WWW.TALLINK.COM OVERNIGHT CRUISE & ONBOARD TAX-FREE CARGO GROUP OF STRONG BRANDS LEISURE & CITY BREAK 5 HOTELS PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SHOPPING & CATERING TRANSPORTATION AS TALLINK GRUPP | Sadama 5/7 | Reg. Nr.:10238429 | Phone: +372 6 409 800 | Fax: +372 6 409 810 | E-mail: [email protected] | JULY 2018 | Investor Relations | E-mail: [email protected] | Phone: +372 640 9914 STRATEGIC PLAN WE OPERATE 7 ROUTES Tallink’s vision is to be the market pioneer in Europe by offering excellence in 5.5 m Other RUS Restaurant & shop Finland-Estonia leisure and business travel and sea transportation services 13% FINLAND LIT 2% 56% 36% 2% Turku Helsinki Long term objectives toward increasing the company value and profitability: LAT Mariehamn 4% SWEDEN Vuosaari Cargo - Strive for the highest level of customer satisfaction Kapellskär 12% - Increase volumes and strengthen the leading position on our home markets Swedish PASSENGERS Finnish Muuga 2017 Stockholm Tallinn - Develop a wide range of quality services directed to different customers and 12% 48% Paldiski 10.0 m ESTONIA REVENUE 2% Accom. REVENUE pursue new growth opportunities BALTIC SEA 1.3 m STRUCTURE 2% Leases BY ROUTES - Ensure cost efficient operations Estonian 3% Other Other - Manage the optimal debt level that will allow sustainable dividends 19% Riga Finland-Sweden 12% LATVIA 2.0 m Current focus is on core operations to realize past investments. Along with the 37% optimal fleet deployment the emphasis is on the profitability improvement and Ticket Swe-Est LITHUANIA 25% Swe-Lat 7% deleveraging.