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Public Service Broadcasting Resists the Search for Independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Octavio Penna Pieranti OCTAVIO PENNA PIERANTI
Public Service Broadcasting Resists The search for independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Octavio Penna Pieranti OCTAVIO PENNA PIERANTI PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING RESISTS The search for independence in Brazil and Eastern Europe Sofia, 2020 Copyright © Author Octavio Penna Pieranti Translation Lee Sharp Publisher Foundation Media Democracy Cover (design) Rafiza Varão Cover (photo) Octavio Penna Pieranti ISBN 978-619-90423-3-5 A first edition of this book was published in Portuguese in 2018 (“A radiodifusão pública resiste: a busca por independência no Brasil e no Leste Europeu”, Ed. FAC/UnB). This edition includes a new and final chapter in which the author updates the situation of Public Service Broadcasting in Brazil. To the (still) young Octavio, who will one day realize that communication goes beyond his favorite “episodes”, heroes and villains Table of Contents The late construction of public communication: two cases ............. 9 Tereza Cruvinel Thoughts on public service broadcasting: the importance of comparative studies ............................................................................ 13 Valentina Marinescu QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS .......................................................... 19 I ........................................................................................................... 21 THE END .............................................................................................. 43 II ........................................................................................................ -
1961 3 Politmagazine | 1 Nachrichten ● Die Rote Optik (1959) ● Der Schwarze Kanal ● Panorama ● SFB-Abendschau (Alle 13
17 TV- und Filmbeiträge insgesamt. Phase I: 1956 – 1961 3 Politmagazine | 1 Nachrichten ● Die rote Optik (1959) ● Der schwarze Kanal ● Panorama ● SFB-Abendschau (alle 13. August 1961) Politische TV-Magazine stehen im Mittelpunkt dieser zeitlichen Anfangsphase beider deutscher Staaten. Am Beispiel von drei Politmagazinen und einer Nachrichtensendung betrachten wir die Berichterstattung von jenem Tag, der Berlin und Deutschland in zwei Teile trennte. Der 13. August 1961 aus Sicht von Ost und West – Ein Meilenstein der Geschichte. Phase II: 1962 – 1976 3 Filme | Fiktion ● Polizeiruf (1972) ● Blaulicht (1965) – Die fünfte Kolonne (1976) In den 70er Jahren setzte man verstärkt auf Unterhaltungssendungen, in Ost wie West. Eine besondere Rolle spielte dabei die Entwicklung des „Tatort“ (BRD) und des „Polizeiruf“ (DDR), den die DDR als Gegenstück zum westdeutschen Krimi-Format einsetzte. Besonders brisant: Im allerersten „Tatort – Taxi nach Leipzig“ wurde ausgerechnet ein DDR-Schauplatz in Szene gesetzt. Bei „Blaulicht“ und „Die fünfte Kolonne“ bezichtigen sich Ost und West gegenseitig der Spionage. – Spannende Gegensätze in der TV-Unterhaltung. Phase III: 1976 – 1982 4 Magazine | 2 Nachrichten ● Der schwarze Kanal (1976) – ZDF-Magazin (1976) ● Prisma (1970) – Kennzeichen D (1979) ● Aktuelle Kamera (1976) – Tagesschau (1976) Im Mittelpunkt dieses Zeitabschnittes stehen zwei konkurrierende politische Magazine aus Ost und West: „Der schwarze Kanal“ und das „ZDF-Magazin“. Die beiden Nachrichtensendungen „Aktuelle Kamera“ und „Tagesschau“ behandeln die unterschiedliche Darstellung der Ausbürgerung des kritischen DDR-Liedermachers Wolf Biermann. Phase IV: 1983 – 1989 2 Politmagazine | 2 Nachrichten ● Objektiv (1989) – Kontraste (1989) ● Aktuelle Kamera (1989) – Tagesschau (1989) Nachrichten und ihre Verbreitung stehen im Mittelpunkt dieses Themenbereichs. Wie entwickelten sich Informationssendungen in West und Ost. -
The Salzgitter Archives: West Germany's Answer to East Germany's Human Rights Violations
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 5 Number 1 Spring Symposium - International Business Article 25 Transactions- Tax and Non-Tax Aspects May 2020 The Salzgitter Archives: West Germany's Answer to East Germany's Human Rights Violations Elizabeth A. Lippitt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Elizabeth A. Lippitt, The Salzgitter Archives: West Germany's Answer to East Germany's Human Rights Violations, 15 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 147 (1986). This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. NOTE The Salzgitter Archives: West Germany's Answer to East Germany's Human Rights Violations ELIZABETH A. LIPP=I* INTRODUCTION Since the end of World War II, ties and conflicts between the two Germanies, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Federal Re- public of Germany (FRG), have served as an important barometer of the larger relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States.' While a clearly discernible improvement in the political, economic and cultural climates can be observed in recent years, three major points of contention remain as a basis of conflict between the two countries:, 1) the insistence on the part of the GDR that the West Germans recognize East German citizenship and nationhood;' 2) the demand by the GDR that the 100 kilometer Elbe River border (between the cities of Lauenburg and Schnakenburg) be relocated to the middle of the river, instead of being entirely within the Federal Republic of Germany;4 and 3) the GDR re- quest for the dissolution of the Zentrale Erfassungsstelle der Landesjus- tizverwaltungen in Salzgitter5 (Salzgitter Archives), a West German * Elizabeth A. -
Commemorating Communist East Germany in the Berlin Republic: Modes of Remembrance in Literature, Film, and Memorial Sites
COMMEMORATING COMMUNIST EAST GERMANY IN THE BERLIN REPUBLIC: MODES OF REMEMBRANCE IN LITERATURE, FILM, AND MEMORIAL SITES by Katrin Mascha BA equivalent, University of Augsburg 2007 MA, University of Pittsburgh 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Katrin Mascha It was defended on April 8, 2014 and approved by John Lyon, Associate Professor, Department of German Sabine von Dirke, Associate Professor, Department of German Clark Muenzer, Associate Professor, Department of German Marcia Landy, Professor, Department of English Dissertation Advisor: Randall Halle, Professor, Department of German ii Copyright © by Katrin Mascha 2014 iii COMMEMORATING COMMUNIST EAST GERMANY IN THE BERLIN REPUBLIC: MODES OF REMEMBRANCE IN LITERATURE, FILM, AND MEMORIAL SITES Katrin Mascha, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 This dissertation studies how the Berlin Republic commemorates Communist East Germany and investigates how this engagement is translated into cultural memory. I understand cultural memory as dynamic, multifaceted, and as a widely contestational interplay of past and present in socio-cultural contexts. The making of cultural memory involves various participants and allows us to examine the nexus between individual remembering and culturally mediated memory. Culturally mediated memory appears as a process of the representation and manifestation of the past in the present. By studying the mediality of ‘present pasts,’ we gain an understanding of how the past is remembered and how it is mediated via cultural objects in the present. -
Copyright by Sebastian Heiduschke 2006
Copyright by Sebastian Heiduschke 2006 The Dissertation Committee for Sebastian Heiduschke Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Afterlife of DEFA in Post-Unification Germany: Characteristics, Traditions and Cultural Legacy Committee: Kirsten Belgum, Supervisor Hans-Bernhard Moeller, Co-Supervisor Pascale Bos David Crew Janet Swaffar The Afterlife of DEFA in Post-Unification Germany: Characteristics, Traditions and Cultural Legacy by Sebastian Heiduschke, M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2006 Dedication Für meine Familie Acknowledgements First and foremost it is more than justified to thank my two dissertation advisers, Kit Belgum and Bernd Moeller, who did an outstanding job providing me with the right balance of feedback and room to breathe. Their encouragement, critical reading, and honest talks in the inevitable times of doubt helped me to complete this project. I would like to thank my committee, Pascale Bos, Janet Swaffar, and David Crew, for serving as readers of the dissertation. All three have been tremendous inspirations with their own outstanding scholarship and their kind words. My thanks also go to Zsuzsanna Abrams and Nina Warnke who always had an open ear and an open door. The time of my research in Berlin would not have been as efficient without Wolfgang Mackiewicz at the Freie Universität who freed up many hours by allowing me to work for the Sprachenzentrum at home. An invaluable help was the library staff at the Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen “Konrad Wolf” Babelsberg . -
Volkskammer Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 10
Volkskammer Drucksache Nr. 134 der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 10. Wahlperiode Antrag des Ministerrates der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik vom 11. Juli 1990 Die Volkskammer wolle beschließen: Überleitungsgesetz zu Hörfunk und Fernsehen (Rundfunk) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (Rundfunküberleitungsgesetz) Lothar de Malzihre Ministerpräsident Entwurf ÜBERLEITUNGSGESETZ Zu Hörfunk und Fernsehen (Rundfunk) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (Rundfunküberleitungsgesetz) Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Präambel 1. Abschnitt Allgemeines § 1 Recht der freien Meinungsäußerung, 5 Rundfunkbegrifff 2. Abschnitt Programmauftrag, Programmgrund- sätze § 2 Programmgrundsätze 5 § 3 Berichterstattung 6 § 4 Gegendarstcllung -6 § 5 Verlautbarungsrecht 7 § 6 Sendezeit für Dritte 8 § 7 Unzulässige Sendungen, Jugendschutz 8 § 8 Beweissicherung 3. Abschnitt Aufsicht über den Rundfunk § Rechtsaufsicht 10 4. Abschnitt Organisation des öffent lich-rechtlichen Rundfunks § 10 Errichtung von Landesrundfunk- 10 direktoraten § 11 Deutscher Fernsehfunk, Rundfunk 11 der DDR § 12 Aufgaben und Programmauftrag 11 § 13 Organe des Landesrundfunkdirektorates 12 § 14 Aufgaben des Beirates 13 § 15 Aufgaben des Direktors 13 § 16 Gemeinschaftliche Organe der Landes- 14 rundfunkdirektorate § 17 Aufgaben des Rundfunkausschusses 14 § 18 Aufgaben des Direktoratsrats 14 § 19 Recht der Personalvertretung 15 5. Abschnitt Finanzierung des öffentlich-recht- lichen Rundfunks § 20 Finanzierung 15 § 21 Gebühren 15 15 Einnahmen, Mittelbewirt- § 22 schaftung, Gebühreneinzug -
Deutschland 83 Is Determined to Stake out His Very Own Territory
October 3, 1990 – October 3, 2015. A German Silver Wedding A global local newspaper in cooperation with 2015 Share the spirit, join the Ode, you’re invited to sing along! Joy, bright spark of divinity, Daughter of Elysium, fire-inspired we tread, thy Heavenly, thy sanctuary. Thy magic power re-unites all that custom has divided, all men become brothers under the sway of thy gentle wings. 25 years ago, world history was rewritten. Germany was unified again, after four decades of separation. October 3 – A day to celebrate! How is Germany doing today and where does it want to go? 2 2015 EDITORIAL Good neighbors We aim to be and to become a nation of good neighbors both at home and abroad. WE ARE So spoke Willy Brandt in his first declaration as German Chancellor on Oct. 28, 1969. And 46 years later – in October 2015 – we can establish that Germany has indeed become a nation of good neighbors. In recent weeks espe- cially, we have demonstrated this by welcoming so many people seeking GRATEFUL protection from violence and suffer- ing. Willy Brandt’s approach formed the basis of a policy of peace and détente, which by 1989 dissolved Joy at the Fall of the Wall and German Reunification was the confrontation between East and West and enabled Chancellor greatest in Berlin. The two parts of the city have grown Helmut Kohl to bring about the reuni- fication of Germany in 1990. together as one | By Michael Müller And now we are celebrating the 25th anniversary of our unity regained. -
Censorship, News Falsification, and Disapproval in 1989 East Germany
Sometimes Less Is More: Censorship, News Falsification, and Disapproval in 1989 East Germany Christian Glaßel¨ University of Mannheim Katrin Paula University of Mannheim Abstract: Does more media censorship imply more regime stability? We argue that censorship may cause mass disapproval for censoring regimes. In particular, we expect that censorship backfires when citizens can falsify media content through alternative sources of information. We empirically test our theoretical argument in an autocratic regime—the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Results demonstrate how exposed state censorship on the country’s emigration crisis fueled outrage in the weeks before the 1989 revolution. Combining original weekly approval surveys on GDR state television and daily content data of West German news programs with a quasi-experimental research design, we show that recipients disapproved of censorship if they were able to detect misinformation through conflicting reports on Western television. Our findings have important implications for the study of censoring systems in contemporary autocracies, external democracy promotion, and campaigns aimed at undermining trust in traditional journalism. Verification Materials: The data, code, and materials required to verify the computational reproducibility of the results, procedures, and analyses in this article are available on the American Journal of Political Science Dataverse within the Harvard Dataverse Network, at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AZFHYN. The German censors idiots . —Heinrich Heine, Reisebilder, -
Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Revised Pages Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic Heather L. Gumbert The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © by Heather L. Gumbert 2014 All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (be- yond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2017 2016 2015 2014 5 4 3 2 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978– 0- 472– 11919– 6 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978– 0- 472– 12002– 4 (e- book) Revised Pages For my parents Revised Pages Revised Pages Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Cold War Signals: Television Technology in the GDR 14 2 Inventing Television Programming in the GDR 36 3 The Revolution Wasn’t Televised: Political Discipline Confronts Live Television in 1956 60 4 Mediating the Berlin Wall: Television in August 1961 81 5 Coercion and Consent in Television Broadcasting: The Consequences of August 1961 105 6 Reaching Consensus on Television 135 Conclusion 158 Notes 165 Bibliography 217 Index 231 Revised Pages Revised Pages Acknowledgments This work is the product of more years than I would like to admit. -
Diplomarbeit
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Herrschaft ohne Macht? Herrschaftszustände und Machtbeziehungen in der DDR der Ära Honecker im Kontext von Ideologie, Gouvernementalität, Medienkultur und Mentalität“ Verfasser Sebastian Haller angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. habil. Ramón Reichert INHALT 0 Abseits der Teleologie(n): Einführung / Fragestellung ................................................................... 7 1 Mentalität - Medienkultur - Macht ............................................................................................. 11 1.1 Mentalität als operativer Begriff der Historiographie ................................................................. 11 1.1.1 Zum Mentalitätsbegriff in der Mentalitäten-Geschichte ..................................................... 14 1.1.2 Operationale Definition des Mentalitätsbegriffs ................................................................. 15 1.1.3 Substantieller Mentalitätsbegriff ......................................................................................... 15 1.1.4 Funktionaler Mentalitätsbegriff ........................................................................................... 16 1.1.5 Komplexität des Mentalitätsbegriffs ................................................................................... -
The Fall of the Wall: the Unintended Self-Dissolution of East Germany’S Ruling Regime
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN, ISSUE 12 /13 131 The Fall of the Wall: The Unintended Self-Dissolution of East Germany’s Ruling Regime By Hans-Hermann Hertle ast Germany’s sudden collapse like a house of cards retrospect to have been inevitable.” He labeled this in fall 1989 caught both the political and academic thinking “whatever happened, had to have happened,” or, Eworlds by surprise.1 The decisive moment of the more ironically, “the marvelous advantage which historians collapse was undoubtedly the fall of the Berlin Wall during have over political scientists.”15 Resistance scholar Peter the night of 9 November 1989. After the initial political Steinbach commented that historians occasionally forget upheavals in Poland and Hungary, it served as the turning very quickly “that they are only able to offer insightful point for the revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe and interpretations of the changes because they know how accelerated the deterioration of the Soviet empire. Indeed, unpredictable circumstances have resolved themselves.”16 the Soviet Union collapsed within two years. Along with In the case of 9 November 1989, reconstruction of the the demolition of the “Iron Curtain” in May and the details graphically demonstrates that history is an open opening of the border between Hungary and Austria for process. In addition, it also leads to the paradoxical GDR citizens in September 1989, the fall of the Berlin Wall realization that the details of central historical events can stands as a symbol of the end of the Cold War,2 the end of only be understood when they are placed in their historical the division of Germany and of the continent of Europe.3 context, thereby losing their sense of predetermination.17 Political events of this magnitude have always been The mistaken conclusion of what Reinhard Bendix the preferred stuff of which legends and myths are made of. -
GDR Television in Competition with West German Programming
Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television Vol. 24, No. 3, 2004 GDR Television in Competition with West German Programming CLAUDIA DITTMAR, University of Halle–Wittenberg It’s 8:00: the family gathers in front of the TV—the evening program starts. It’s the same situation on this and on the other side of the intra-German border—and the same TV programs. Tatort (thriller The Scene of the Crime)orWetten, dass … (show To bet that …) deliver entertainment and relaxation into the living rooms of West and East. In his or her leisure time the citizen of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) performs ‘Virtuelle Republikflucht’ on a regular basis—a virtual illegal crossing of the border. He brings the Western world into his home via TV screen, marvels at the Western product spectrum and virtually travels to places in Germany and the whole world that are inaccessible to him in reality. And only in the so-called ‘Tal der Ahnungslosen’, the ‘valley of the clueless’, are viewers dependent upon the GDR-owned channels because of a lack of an alternative: the region around Dresden and in the far north of the GDR could not be reached by the powerful transmitting installations of the Western stations close to the border and in West Berlin. Television across the Border of Political Systems The research on media use in the GDR was dominated by this scenario until the end of the 1990s. It was a popular and handy hypothesis, which condemned GDR TV to insignificance and celebrated the victory of the West German free media over the East German media indoctrinated with party politics.