The Kurds in the Soviet Union
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VIEWED from the OTHER SIDE: Media Coverage and Personal Tales of Migration in Iraqi Kurdistan
VIEWED FROM THE OTHER SIDE: Media Coverage and Personal Tales of Migration in Iraqi Kurdistan Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud, Espen Gran, Mohammed A. Salih, Sareng Aziz Viewed from the other Side: Media Coverage and Personal Tales of Migration in Iraqi Kurdistan Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud, Espen Gran, Mohammed A. Salih and Sareng Aziz IMK Report 2012 Department of Media and Communication Faculty of Humanities University of Oslo Viewed from the other side: Media Coverage and Personal Tales of Migration in Iraqi Kurdistan Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ III Abbreviations..................................................................................................................... IV Executive summary ............................................................................................................. V The coverage of migration in Iraqi Kurdistan ....................................................................VI Why certain frames and stories dominate in the news – findings from elite interviews .... VII The main motivations of migration in Iraqi Kurdistan .......................................................IX The experiences of those who have returned from Europe – expectations and disappointments ................................................................................................................IX Knowledge and evaluation of European immigration and return policies ............................ X Main conclusions .............................................................................................................. -
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 Initial Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council Of
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Initial Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter ARMENIA The First Report of the Republic of Armenia According to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages June 2003, Yerevan 2 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Armenia signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on May 11, 2001. In respect of Armenia the Charter has come into force since May 1, 2002. The RA introduces the following report according to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. This report has been elaborated and developed by the State Language Board at the Ministry of Education and Science based on the information submitted by the relevant ministries NGOs and administrative offices, taking into consideration the remarks and suggestions made by them and all parties interested, while discussing the following report. PART I Historical Outline Being one of the oldest countries in the world, for the first time in its new history Armenia regained its independence on May 28, 1918. The first Republic existed till November 29, 1920, when Armenia after forced sovetalization joined the Soviet Union, becoming on of the 15 republics. As a result of referendum the Republic of Armenia revived its independence on September 21, 1991. Armenia covers an area of 29,8 thousand km2, the population is nearly 32000001. Armenia borders on Iran, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey. -
September 2013 KURDISTAN REGION of IRAQ
An eye on alluring leaders, emerging sectors, leading companies and rising trends shaping the future of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. THE REVIEW September 2013 KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ Exclusive Nechirvan Barzani Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani on political stability, major structural reforms, and economic growth EXCLUSIVE ANALYSIS Minister Yasin Sheikh by Dr. Fuad Hussein Abu Bakir Mawati INVEST IN GROUP AN EYE ON THE EMERGING WORLD Home to several major real estate and development projects, Empire World spans a land area of 750,000 m2. Empire’s multi-faceted and mixed-use approach to land utilization affords the Project the distinguishing characteristic of a city within a city. CONTENTS SEPTEMBER 2013 Diplomacy & Politics 22 Shaping the Future of the Kurdistan Region — PM Nechirvan Barzani 26 Diplomacy in Action — Dr. Fuad Hussein 28 Planned Expansion — Nawzad Hadi 30 Reaffirming the UK’s long-term commitment — Hugh Evans 33 Importing Experience — Jeroen Kelderhuis “The Kurdistan Region is a suc- “I believe that in 3-5 years, cess story, not only in comparison Erbil will continue to to the rest of the country but to the expand, with significant rest of the region as well.” growth in all sectors.” Page 26 Page 28 Economy “We want to demon- strate that the private 36 Strong, Inspiring, Visionary — Hawre Daro Noori 40 Invest in Slemani — Farman Gharib Sa’eed sector is capable of 42 Changing the Mindset — Jamal Asfour raising the standard 44 Huge Opportunities — Serwan M. Mahmood of an industry and 46 Staffing Kurdistan— Haller Dleir Miran provide a model for 48 An eye on Integrity, Political & Security Risks — Harry Bucknall others to follow.” Page 36 Energy 52 Preparing to Export — Yasin Sheikh Abu Bakir Muhammad Mawati 54 Electricity Factsheet 56 Commitment to Clean Energy — Shakir Wajid Shakir 58 Developing to be a Major — Umur Eminkahyagil 60 High-Level of Expertise — Dr. -
Non-State Nations in International Relations: the Kurdish Question Revisited
2018 Non-State Nations in International Relations: The Kurdish Question Revisited RESEARCH MASTERS WITH TRAINING – THESIS SUBMISSION JESS WIKNER 1 Statement of Declaration: I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. 2 Abstract This thesis explores the fundamental research puzzle of why non-state nations struggle to achieve independent sovereign statehood through secession. It explores why non-state nations like the Kurds desire sovereign statehood, and why they fail to achieve it. This thesis argues two main points. Firstly, non-state nations such as the Kurds seek sovereign statehood because of two main reasons: the essence of nationhood and national self-determination is sovereign statehood; and that non-state nations are usually treated unfairly and unjustly by their host state and thus develop a strong moral case for secession and sovereign statehood. Secondly, non-state nations like the Kurds fail to achieve sovereign statehood mainly because of key endogenous and exogenous factors. The endogenous factors comprise internal divisions which result in failure to achieve a unified secessionist challenge, due to differences in factions which result in divergent objectives and perspectives, and the high chances of regime co-optation of dissident factions. Exogenous factors include the international normative regime which is unsupportive of secession, hence non-state nations like the Kurds do not receive support from the UN and other global bodies in their quest for sovereign statehood; and that non-state nations also seldom receive the backing from Major Powers, both democratic and non-democratic, in their efforts to secede from their host state and set up their own sovereign state. -
Khanna Omarkhali the Kurds in the Former Soviet States from Historical and Cultural Perspectives
Khanna Omarkhali The Kurds in the former Soviet states from historical and cultural perspectives The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies nr 2 (4), 128-142 2013 The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies 2013, No. 2 (4) ISSN 2299-4335 KURDISTAN TODAY Khanna Omarkhali Georg-August University Göttingen, Germany THE KURDS IN THE FORMER SOVIET STATES FROM THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES 1 ABSTRACT The history of the Kurdish community in Russia concerns several centuries. The Kurds who live in the today’s Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), before USSR, constitue about 2,5% of all Kurdish population, which is the most important part of the Kurdish Diaspora. The number of Kurds has increased in the Russian Federation especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the Kurds began to leave Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Central Asia and began to settle in the Russian Federation. This is a brief study of the Kurds in the former Soviet Union with the study of the demography of the Kurds and their development from historical and cultural perspectives. Special attention is paid to the contemporary situation of the Kurds in the post-Soviet states, in particular on the territory of the Russian Federation. Key words Post-Soviet states, Kurdish community, Kurds, Russian Federation 1 This chapter is prepared on the basis of the article published in German, see Kh. Omarkhali, KurdInnen in der ehemaligen Sowjetunion [in:] Kurdistan im Wandel. Konflikte, Staatlichkeit, Gesellschaft und Religion zwischen Nahem Osten und Diaspora, Th. Schmidinger (Hrsg.), Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 2011, pp. 225–239. The Kurds in the Former Soviet States from the Historical… 129 More than twenty years ago the USSR became a thing of the past; however, the Kurds, who live in the post-Soviet states are still named the “Soviet Kurds”… 1. -
Where Tulips and Crocuses Are Popular Food Snacks: Kurdish
Pieroni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:59 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0341-0 RESEARCH Open Access Where tulips and crocuses are popular food snacks: Kurdish traditional foraging reveals traces of mobile pastoralism in Southern Iraqi Kurdistan Andrea Pieroni1* , Hawre Zahir2, Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin3,4 and Renata Sõukand5 Abstract Background: Iraqi Kurdistan is a special hotspot for bio-cultural diversity and for investigating patterns of traditional wild food plant foraging, considering that this area was the home of the first Neolithic communities and has been, over millennia, a crossroad of different civilizations and cultures. The aim of this ethnobotanical field study was to cross-culturally compare the wild food plants traditionally gathered by Kurdish Muslims and those gathered by the ancient Kurdish Kakai (Yarsan) religious group and to possibly better understand the human ecology behind these practices. Methods: Twelve villages were visited and 123 study participants (55 Kakai and 68 Muslim Kurds) were interviewed on the specific topic of the wild food plants they currently gather and consume. Results: The culinary use of 54 folk wild plant taxa (corresponding to 65 botanical taxa) and two folk wild mushroom taxa were documented. While Kakais and Muslims do share a majority of the quoted food plants and also their uses, among the plant ingredients exclusively and commonly quoted by Muslims non-weedy plants are slightly preponderant. Moreover, more than half of the overall recorded wild food plants are used raw as snacks, i.e. plant parts are consumed on the spot after their gathering and only sometimes do they enter into the domestic arena. -
Individual Values and Acculturation Processes of Immigrant Groups from Turkey: Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands
Journal of Identity and Migration Studies Volume 15, number 1, 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLES Individual Values and Acculturation Processes of Immigrant Groups from Turkey: Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands Ergün ÖZGÜR Abstract. This quantitative research describes the values of three ethnic groups in comparison with each other as well as with the native groups. It also discusses the acculturation processes of Circassians, Kurds and Turks in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. The first research question, “Do immigrant and native groups have similar values?” shows value similarities of Circassians with the French in Belgium, German and Dutch respondents. They have value differences from Flemish respondents. Kurds and Turks have value similarities with German and Flemish respondents, and they have value differences from the Dutch. The second research question, “What acculturation processes do immigrant groups go through?”, confirms high hard assimilation means of Circassians, and high separation means of Turks and Kurds in the Netherlands. In Belgium, Turks have hard high assimilation means, is unexpected, given that Belgium has been a modestly multicultural country. In Turkey, Kurds and Circassians have high assimilation, and Circassians have high integration means. Contrary to the discourses about less participation of immigrants, research findings reveal value similarities of immigrant and native groups in three countries. The European authorities need to develop participative policies to reduce immigrants’ sense of discrimination and natives’ perception of threat for a peaceful society. Keywords: immigrant groups from Turkey, individual values, acculturation processes, discrimination-threat perception, European countries Introduction This comparative research describes the values of three ethnic groups in comparison with each other as well as with the native groups. -
The Politics of Migrants' Transnational Political Practices WPTC-01-22
The Politics of Migrants’ Transnational Political Practices WPTC-01-22 Eva K. Østergaard-Nielsen, Dept. of International Relations, London, School of Economics, [email protected] Paper given to the conference on Transnational Migration: Comparative Perspectives. Princeton University, 30 June-1 July 2001 NB partial references only 1 Introduction Transnational political networks and practices may not be a new phenomenon, but they are certainly a growing phenomenon and receiving unprecedented attention within both policy-making and academic circles. Political ties, networks, and practices across borders are experiencing this proliferation for a whole host of reasons. Some of these, such as processes of globalization, the scale and nature of migration flows, and the ‘death of distance’, are no doubt being repeated at every panel at this workshop. Others are more particular to the area of ‘politics’, such as the sending countries’ particular politico- economic incentives to mobilize their citizens and former citizens abroad, the development of competitive party politics in sending countries, the rise of intra-state conflicts in sending countries, and the increased proliferation of principles of human rights and democratization in the foreign policy agenda of major western powers. As the above title indicates this paper argues for incorporating not only the political context, but also the consequences of transnational political practices as part and parcel of the analysis. I focus less on the parts of the prevalent research which seek to establish typologies for ‘degrees of transnationalness’ or establish the determinants for why transnational political practices occur in the first place. Instead the following review looks at the continuous feedback mechanism through which such migrants transnational practices are being shaped by – and shape – their political institutional environment. -
To Download the PDF File
Nihilism and Technologies of Othering: The Kurds in Iran, Iraq and Turkey Jalal Dehzani A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Canada January 2008 © Jalal Dehzani Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-40519-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-40519-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Traditional Vegetal Food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
JEF42_proof ■ 1 March 2016 ■ 1/10 J Ethn Foods - (2016) 1e10 55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 Journal of Ethnic Foods 58 59 60 journal homepage: http://journalofethnicfoods.net 61 62 63 Original article 64 65 1 Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal 66 2 67 3 food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia 68 4 69 b, * a b 5 Q24 Roman Hovsepyan , Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan , Hamlet Melkumyan , 70 6 Lili Harutyunyan b 71 7 72 a 8 Q2 Institute of Botany, Yerevan, Armenia 73 b Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, Armenia 9 74 10 75 11 article info abstract 76 12 77 13 Article history: 78 14 Q4 The traditional food of the Yezidis and Kurds of Armenia has some particularities and differences Available online xxx compared with the traditional cuisine of Armenians. We correlate these distinctions with the trans- 79 15 humant pastoral lifestyle of the Yezidi and Kurdish people. Traditional dishes of Yezidis and Kurds are 80 16 Keywords: simple. They are mostly made from or contain as a main component lamb and milk products (sometimes 81 17 edible plants beef and chicken, but never pork). The main vegetal components of their traditional food are represented 82 fl 18 avorings by cultivated cereals, grains, and herbs of wild plants. Edible plants gathered from the wild are used 83 gathering 19 primarily for nutritional purposes, for flavoring prepared meals and milk products, and for tea. Kurds 84 20 © traditional food Copyright 2016, Korea Food Research Institute, Published by Elsevier. -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed.