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REVISTA DE LA ACADEMIA COLOMBIANA De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales ISSN 0370-3908 eISSN 2382-4980 REVISTA DE LA ACADEMIA COLOMBIANA de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Vol. 41 · Número 159 · Págs. 149-268 · Abril - Junio de 2017 · Bogotá - Colombia ISSN 0370-3908 eISSN 2382-4980 Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Vol. 41 • Número 159 • Págs. 149-268 • Abril - Junio de 2017 • Bogotá - Colombia Comité editorial Editora Elizabeth Castañeda, Ph. D. Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia Editores asociados Ciencias Biomédicas Ciencias Físicas Luis Fernando García, M.D., M.Sc. Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, Ph. D. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España Gustavo Adolfo Vallejo, Ph. D. Diógenes Campos Romero, Dr. rer. nat. Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Luis Caraballo, Ph. D. Bogotá, Colombia Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia Román Eduardo Castañeda, Dr. rer. nat. Juanita Ángel, Ph. D. Universidad Nacional, Medellín, Colombia Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, María Elena Gómez, Doctor Bogotá, Colombia Universidad del Valle, Cali Manuel Franco, Ph. D. Gabriel Téllez, Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Alberto Gómez, Ph. D. Jairo Roa-Rojas, Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Bogotá, Colombia John Mario González, Ph. D. Ángela Stella Camacho Beltrán, Dr. rer. nat. Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Ciencias del Comportamiento Hernando Ariza Calderón, Doctor Guillermo Páramo, M.Sc. Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia Universidad Central, Bogotá, Colombia Edgar González, Ph. D. Rubén Ardila, Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Guillermo González, Ph. D. Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos, Ph. D. Universidad Industrial de Santander, Universidad de Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Bucaramanga, Colombia Ciencias Naturales Ligia Sierra, Ph. D. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia José Luis Fernández Alonso, Doctor Real Jardín Botánico, Consejo Superior de Luz Marina Jaramillo, Ph. D. Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, España Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Jaime Cantera, Doctorat d´Etat Edgar Páez, Ph. D. Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Universidad Industrial de Santander, Gabriel Roldán, Dr. rer. nat. Bucaramanga, Colombia Universidad Católica de Oriente, Luis Fernando Echeverry, Ph. D. Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia Carlos Daniel Cadena Ordoñez, Ph. D. Ciencias de la tierra Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Patricia Chacón de Ulloa, Ph. D. Germán Poveda Jaramillo, Ph. D. Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia Sandra Baena Garzón, Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carlos Alberto Vargas, Ph. D. Bogotá, Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Néstor Hernando Campos Campos, Dr. rer. nat. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carlos Alberto Jaramillo Muñoz, Ph. D. Sede Caribe, Colombia Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá Martha Patricia Ramírez Pinilla, Ph. D. Universidad Industrial de Santander, José Daniel Pabón, Ph. D. Bucaramanga, Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Fabio Castaño-Zapata, Ph. D. Bogotá, Colombia Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia Matemáticas Ciencias Químicas Jorge Ivan Cossio Betancur, Ph. D. Sonia Moreno Guaqueta, Ph. D. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Luis Español González, Doctor Moisés Wasserman Lerner, Ph. D. Universidad de la Rioja, España Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Jaime Ignacio Lesmes Camacho, Dr. phil. nat. Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Myriam Sánchez de Gómez, M.Sc. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Luis Carlos Arboleda, Doctor Bogotá, Colombia Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Fernando Martínez, Docteur en Chimie José R. Quintero, Ph. D. Universidad Industrial de Santander, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Bucaramanga, Colombia Alf Onshuus, Ph. D. Betty Lucy López Osorio, Ph. D. Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia Comité científico internacional Ángela María Guzmán, Ph. D. Carlos Jiménez, Ph. D. José Rubens Pirani, Ph. D. University of Central Florida, Universidad de La Coruña, España Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Orlando, Estados Unidos Gioconda San Blas, Ph. D. Wolfgang Gieren, Ph. D. Antoine M. Cleef, Ph. D. Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas Universidad de Concepción, Chile University of Amsterdam, y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela Pedro Joseph Natham, Ph. D. The Netherlands Alfonso Castro, Ph. D. Centro de Investigación y de Rodolfo Castillo, Ph. D. Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, Estudios Avanzados, Instituto Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA USA Politécnico Nacional, México Asistencia y coordinación editorial Carolina Acosta Diseño y diagramación Johanna Morales Reseñada en los siguientes índices nacionales e internacionales: Actualidad Iberoamericana Index Kewensis PERIODICA Agris Latindex Publindex, Colciencias Dialnet Mathematical Reviews SciELO, Colombia EBSCO MathSciNet (on line data base) Zentralblatt für Mathematik Historia Mathematica OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) Zoological Record Periodicidad: trimestral Esta publicación se ha financiado mediante la transferencia de recursos del Gobierno Nacional Fecha de inicio: 1936 a la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Tamaño: 21,5 x 28 cm La Academia no es responsable de las opiniones aquí expresadas. Papel: propalmate de 90 gr. Solicitud de canje Reservados todos los derechos. El contenido de la presente publicación no puede ser reproducido, ni transmitido por ningún procedimiento electrónico, mecánico, incluyendo fotocopia, grabación magnética, ni registrado por ningún sistema de recuperación de información, en ninguna forma, ni por ningún medio, sin la previa autorización por escrito del titular de los derechos de explotación de la misma. Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización previa de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Impreso en Colombia Portada Reproducción de la portada del volumen 1, número 1, de la Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, publicada en diciembre de 1936. Giardino di Pensieri, El jardín del pensamiento. Fecha: 1540 Grabado en madera diseñado por Giuseppe Salviati (Giuseppe Porta, Il Salviati) (Castelnuovo di Garfagnana ca. 1520–Venecia, Italia ca. 1575) Original de Marco Dente (Rávena, Italia 1490-Roma, Italia 1527) Dimensiones: 23,9 x 19,3 cm Colección del Museo Metropolitano de Arte, Nueva York, Estados Unidos (The MET) Autorizada su reproducción el 19 de diciembre de 2016 Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Cra. 28 A no. 39A - 63 Bogotá D.C., Colombia, CP 111311 ● PBX: +57(1)555-0470 Sitio web: www.raccefyn.co ● Correo electrónico: [email protected] ISSN 0370-3908 eISSN 2382-4980 Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Vol. 41 • Número 159 • Págs. 149-268 • Abril - Junio de 2017 · Bogotá - Colombia Contenido - Contents Production and structural, electrical and magnetic characterization of a composite material based on powdered magnetite and high density polyethylene OA Producción y caracterización estructural, eléctrica y magnética de un material compuesto a base de magnetita pulverizada y polietileno de alta densidad Andrés Orlando Garzón, David A. Landínez, Jairo Roa-Rojas, Fabio. E. Fajardo-Tolosa, Gabriel Peña-Rodríguez, C.A. Parra-Vargas ................................................................................. 154 Ciencias Properties of the HPHT diamond when used as a soft X-Ray detector OA Físicas Physical Sciences Propiedades del diamante HPHT cuando es usado como detector de rayos x de baja intensidad Rodrigo Meléndrez-Amavizca, Mercedes Díaz-Lagos, Segundo Agustín Martínez-Ovalle ......... 168 La interdisciplinariedad en la ciencia del rayo AP The interdisciplinarity of lightning Horacio Torres-Sánchez ................................................................................................................. 174 Diferenciación temporal del perfil genético de la población de gatos de Cali, Colombia, en las últimas décadas AO Temporal differentiation of the genetic profiles of the cat population in Cali, Colombia, during the last decades Andrés F. Peña-Cruz, Angie Patiño-Montoya ............................................................................... 187 Aspectos bioecológicos de la ostra de agua dulce Acostaea rivoli Ciencias (Mollusca, Etheriidae) en el río Opia, Tolima, Colombia AO Naturales Natural Sciences Bioecological aspects of the freshwater oyster Acostaea rivoli (Mollusca, Etheriidae) in the Opia river, Tolima, Colombia Nohora Efigenia Gutiérrez-Hoyos, Edwin Orlando Lopez, Gladys Reinoso-Florez, Jesús Manuel Vásquez-Ramos, Francisco Villa-Navarro ............................................................. 192 Biodiversidad íctica de los mares colombianos: riqueza amenazada AP Fish biodiversity of Colombian seas: threaten richness Arturo Acero P., Andrea Polanco F. .............................................................................................. 200 Environmental Scanning
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