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Afghanistan Mid-Year Report 2015: Protection of Civilians In
AFGHANISTAN MIDYEAR REPORT 2015 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2015/Reuters United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan August 2015 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN MIDYEAR REPORT 2015 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission in United Nations Office of the High Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan August 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2015/Reuters. A man assists an injured child following a suicide attack launched by Anti-Government Elements on 18 April 2015, in Jalalabad city, Nangarhar province, which caused 158 civilian casualties (32 deaths and 126 injured, including five children). Photo taken on 18 April 2015. UNAMA documented a 78 per cent increase in civilian casualties attributed to Anti-Government Elements from complex and suicide attacks in the first half of 2015. "The cold statistics of civilian casualties do not adequately capture the horror of violence in Afghanistan, the torn bodies of children, mothers and daughters, sons and fathers. The statistics in this report do not reveal the grieving families and the loss of shocked communities of ordinary Afghans. These are the real consequences of the conflict in Afghanistan.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary- General in Afghanistan, Kabul, August 2015. “This is a devastating report, which lays bare the heart-rending, prolonged suffering of civilians in Afghanistan, who continue to bear the brunt of the armed conflict and live in insecurity and uncertainty over whether a trip to a bank, a tailoring class, to a court room or a wedding party, may be their last. -
Afghanistan 2019 Human Rights Report
AFGHANISTAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Afghanistan is an Islamic republic with a directly elected president, a bicameral legislative branch, and a judicial branch; however, armed insurgents control some portions of the country. On September 28, Afghanistan held presidential elections after technical issues and security requirements compelled the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to reschedule the election multiple times. To accommodate the postponements, the Supreme Court extended President Ghani’s tenure. The IEC delayed the announcement of preliminary election results, originally scheduled for October 19, until December 22, due to technical challenges in vote tabulations; final results scheduled for November 7 had yet to be released by year’s end. Three ministries share responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order in the country: the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Defense, and the National Directorate of Security (NDS). The Afghan National Police (ANP), under the Ministry of Interior, has primary responsibility for internal order and for the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a community-based self-defense force. The Major Crimes Task Force (MCTF), also under the Ministry of Interior, investigates major crimes including government corruption, human trafficking, and criminal organizations. The Afghan National Army, under the Ministry of Defense, is responsible for external security, but its primary activity is fighting the insurgency internally. The NDS functions as an intelligence agency and has responsibility for investigating criminal cases concerning national security. The investigative branch of the NDS operated a facility in Kabul, where it held national security prisoners awaiting trial until their cases went to prosecution. Some areas were outside of government control, and antigovernment forces, including the Taliban, instituted their own justice and security systems. -
Afghanistan As an Empty Space: the Perfect Neo-Colonial State of the 21St Century” (With 44 Photographs)
1 “Afghanistan as an Empty Space: the Perfect Neo-Colonial State of the 21st Century” (with 44 photographs) by Marc W. Herold Departments of Economics and Women’s Studies Whittemore School of Business & Economics University of New Hampshire Durham, N.H. 03824 [email protected] revised and updated April 2006 source: http://www.overlandstory.com/go/albums/userpics/baluchistan/normal_baluchistan004.jpg 2 For the invisible many in the “new” Afghanistan who are cold, hungry, jobless, sick – people like Mohammad Kabir, 35, Nasir Salam, 8, Sahib Jamal, 60, and Cho Cha, a street child – because they “do not exist” Argument: Four years after the U.S.-led attack upon Afghanistan, the true meaning of the U.S occupation is revealing itself. Afghanistan represents merely a space that is to be kept empty. Western powers have no interest in either buying from or selling to the blighted nation. The country possesses no exports of interest. The impoverished Afghan civilian population is as irrelevant as is the nation’s economic development. But the space represented by Afghanistan in a volatile region of geo-political import, is to be kept vacant from all hostile forces. The country is situated at the center of a resurgent Islamic world, close to a rising China (and India) and the restive ex-Soviet Asian republics, and adjacent to oil-rich states. The only populated centers of any real concern are a few islands of grotesque capitalist imaginary reality – foremost Kabul – needed to project the image of an existing central government, an image further promoted by Karzai’s frequent international junkets. -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Security Situation - Update May 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Security Situation - Update May 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN : 978-92-9494-860-1 doi: 10.2847/248967 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT AFGHANISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION – UPDATE — 3 Acknowledgements This report was largely based on information provided by the Austrian COI Department and EASO would like to acknowledge the Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum for this. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: Belgium, Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Cedoca - Center for Documentation and Research, Denmark, The Danish Immigration Service, Section Country of Origin Information, France, Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless persons (OFPRA), Information, Documentation and Research Division, Italy, Ministry of the Interior, National Commission for the Right of Asylum International and EU Affairs, COI unit, Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation, Sweden, Swedish Migration Agency, Lifos – Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis. Reference is made to the Disclaimer regarding the responsibility of reviewers. -
Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (Ages)
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). PDF ISBN: 978-92-9485-648-7 doi: 10.2847/14756 BZ0220563ENN © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyright statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © ResoluteSupportMedia/Major James Crawford, Kandahar, Afghanistan 11 April 2011 url CC BY 2.0 Taliban fighters met with Government of the Republic of Afghanistan officials in Kandahar City, 11 April 2011, and peacefully surrendered their arms as part of the government's peace and reintegration process. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: ANTI-GOVERNMENT ELEMENTS - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office Country of Origin Information (COI) Sector. The following national asylum and migration departments and organisations contributed by reviewing this report: Denmark, Danish Immigration Service The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice ACCORD, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments and organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but it does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (Ages)
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). PDF ISBN: 978-92-9485-648-7 doi: 10.2847/14756 BZ0220563ENN © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyright statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © ResoluteSupportMedia/Major James Crawford, Kandahar, Afghanistan 11 April 2011 url CC BY 2.0 Taliban fighters met with Government of the Republic of Afghanistan officials in Kandahar City, 11 April 2011, and peacefully surrendered their arms as part of the government's peace and reintegration process. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: ANTI-GOVERNMENT ELEMENTS - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office Country of Origin Information (COI) Sector. The following national asylum and migration departments and organisations contributed by reviewing this report: Denmark, Danish Immigration Service The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice ACCORD, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments and organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but it does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
Province: Sar-I-Pul Governor: Syed Anwar Rahmati Provincial Police Chief: Muhammad Bilal Niram
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies June 1, 2010 [email protected] Province: Sar-i-Pul Governor: Syed Anwar Rahmati Provincial Police Chief: Muhammad Bilal Niram Population Estimate: 505,4001 Urban: 36,500 Rural: 438,3002 Population by Gender: Male: 258,800 Female: 246,600 Area in Square Kilometers: 16,.360 Capital: Sar-i-Pul Names of Districts: Sar-i-Pul Sozme Qala Sayad Kohistanat Balkhab Sangcharak Gosfandi Composition of Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Sunni, Shi’a, Isameli Population: Uzbek (majority), (minority), Syyed Shi’a, and Sufis (minority) Pashtun3, Hazara, Syyeds, followed by small Arab and Tajik communities. Occupation of Population: Major: Rain-fed agriculture, Minor: trade and industry, livestock, non-farm labor. carpet making, karakul skin trading, opium. Main Languages: Dari (a Persian language), Uzbeki and Turkmen (both Turkic languages). The Pashtuns speak Pashtu. Many persons, mainly men, are bilingual. Crops/Farming/Livestock: Sesame, tobacco, cotton, wheat, Sheep, goats, horses, cattle, grapes, melons, maize, alfalfa, oxen, chickens, camels. barley and flax, and vegetables. Literacy Rate Total: 18% for men, 6% for women.4 Nationwide, Sar-i-Pul has the lowest school attendance rates (enrolled but not attending) (64.8%). Number of Educational Schools: Colleges/Universities: Institutions: 337 Primary: 301 N/A Secondary: 36 Poppy (Opium) 2005: 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: Lost Cultivation:5 3,227 ha 2,252 ha 260 ha poppy poppy poppy-free free free status NGOs Active in Coordination of Afghan Relief, IbnSina Public Health Province: Programme for Afghanistan, Peace Winds Japan, Save the Children USA, UNAMA 1 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Central Statistics Organization (CSO), 2009 numbers, http://www.cso.gov.af/demography/population.html 2 Afghan Information Management Services, 2003-2004 Population Statistics, available from http://www.aims.org.af/ (accessed September 17, 2007). -
(WASH) Dry Spell Assessment REACH
WASH Dry Spell Assessment, June 2018 Quarterly IDP Camp Directory, April 2016 AFGHANISTAN Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Dry Spell Assessment JUNE 2018 ththhihjh Informing Informingmore effective 1 morehumanitarian effective action REACHREACH humanitarian action WASH Dry Spell Assessment, June 2018 Cover photo: A drying river in Panjshir, Afghanistan © REACH, March 2018 About REACH REACH is a joint initiative of two international non-governmental organizations - ACTED and IMPACT Initiatives - and the UN Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT). REACH aims to strengthen evidence-based decision making by aid actors through efficient data collection, management and analysis before, during and after an emergency. By doing so, REACH contributes to ensuring that communities affected by emergencies receive the support they need. All REACH activities are conducted in support to and within the framework of inter-agency aid coordination mechanisms. For more information please visit our website: www.reach-initiative.org. You can contact us directly at: geneva@reach- initiative.org and follow us on Twitter @REACH_info. ththhihjh Informing 2 more effective REACH humanitarian action WASH Dry Spell Assessment, June 2018 Contents Context and Rationale ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... -
1. PROVINCIAL PROFILE 1.1. General Information A. Geography
Sar-i-Pul 1. PROVINCIAL PROFILE Source: UNDSS Provincial Assessment provided by UNAMA 1.1. General Information A. Geography Sar-e-Pul province is situated in northern of the Afghanistan and bordering Jawzjan Province in the North, Balkh Province in the North-East, Samangan Province in the South-East, Bamyan and Ghor Provinces in the South and Faryab Province in the West. It is a mountainous province especially in its southern part. The province covers an area of 16360 km2. Three quarters (75%) of the province is mountainous or semi mountainous terrain while one-seventh (14%) of the area is made up of flat land, as the following table shows: Topography type Flat Mountainous Semi Mountainous Semi Flat Not Reported TOTAL 14.2% 14.2% 60.8% 21.3% 2.5% 1.1% Source: CSO/UNFPA Socio Economic and Demographic Profile The province is divided into 7 Districts. The provincial capital is Sar-i-Pul centre which has a population of about 115463 inhabitants. B. Demography and Population Sar-e-Pul has a total population of 442261. There are 73266 households in the province and households on average have 7 members. The following table shows the population by district. Population by Districts District Number of males Number of females Total population Sar-i-Pul 59390 56073 115463 Sozme Qala 18051 17942 36993 Sayad 24624 22712 47336 Kohistanat 36912 35125 72037 Balkhab 22654 21387 44041 1 Sar-i-Pul Sangcharak 44287 43383 87670 Gosfandi 19859 19862 39721 Total 225777 216484 442261 Source: CSO/UNFPA Socio Economic and Demographic Profile Around three quarters (74%) of the population of Sar-e-Pul lives in rural districts while one quarter (26%) lives in urban areas. -
Afghanistan Security Situation - Update
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Security Situation - Update May 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Security Situation - Update May 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN : 978-92-9494-860-1 doi: 10.2847/248967 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT AFGHANISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION – UPDATE — 3 Acknowledgements This report was largely based on information provided by the Austrian COI Department and EASO would like to acknowledge the Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum for this. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: Belgium, Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Cedoca - Center for Documentation and Research, Denmark, The Danish Immigration Service, Section Country of Origin Information, France, Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless persons (OFPRA), Information, Documentation and Research Division, Italy, Ministry of the Interior, National Commission for the Right of Asylum International and EU Affairs, COI unit, Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation, Sweden, Swedish Migration Agency, Lifos – Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis. Reference is made to the Disclaimer regarding the responsibility of reviewers. -
Midyear Update on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: 1 January to 30 June 2019*
30 July 2019 MIDYEAR UPDATE ON THE PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT: 1 JANUARY TO 30 JUNE 2019* In the first six months of 2019, the armed conflict continued to inflict significant harm on the civilian population, killing and maiming thousands, displacing families from their homes, and impacting essential services including education and health care. From 1 January to 30 June 2019, UNAMA documented 3,812 civilian casualties (1,366 deaths and 2,446 injured), a 27 per cent decrease from the same period in 2018 and the lowest total of civilian casualties for the first six months of the year since 2012. While the number of injured civilians in the second quarter is comparable to the first quarter of 2019, UNAMA documented a 27 per cent increase in civilian deaths from the first to second quarter in 2019. Trends documented in the first quarter of 2019 continued. Anti- Government Elements continued to cause the majority of civilian casualties. Civilian deaths (not total casualties) attributed to Pro-Government Forces continued to exceed those caused by Anti- Government Elements. Civilian Deaths and Injured January to June 2009-2019 6,000 5,275 5,272 5,205 4,895 4,982 5,000 3,916 3,921 4,000 3,812 3,271 3,138 3,631 3,600 3,476 3,209 3,367 3,000 2,492 2,341 2,577 2,446 1,990 2,000 1,979 1,440 1,000 1,686 1,615 1,644 1,672 1,729 1,575 1,344 1,366 1,052 1,281 1,159 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Deaths Injured * In memory of Mohamed Conde, a UN Volunteer with UNAMA Human Rights Service, who passed away during the writing of the report and whose work during his long and dedicated service was instrumental to the mission. -
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AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (26 August – 1 September 2019) KEY FIGURES PEOPLE ASSISTED (PAST WEEK) 4,900 People received assistance IDPS IN 2019 (AS OF 1 SEP) 230,000 People newly displaced 197,500 Received assistance RETURNEES IN 2019 (AS OF 24 AUG) 292,200 Conflict incident Returnees from Iran Internal displacement 17,800 Returnees from Pakistan Disruption of services 10,400 Returnees from other countries HRP REQUIREMENTS & FUNDING Northeast: At least 60 civilian casualties 612M Requested (US$) On 31 August, heavy fighting broke out between the Taliban and Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) in Kunduz city. People stayed in their homes 249M until the fighting subsided at the end of the day. According to the Health 41% funded (US$) Cluster, at least five people were killed and 56 others were injured. Phone and power services were interrupted during the fighting but were partly restored by AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN the next day. A number of civilians reportedly moved to safer locations within FUND the city. In Kunduz city, some humanitarian partners have since resumed operations and started rapid assessments within the city to evaluate 28M humanitarian needs. Contributions (US$) On 1 September, new clashes were also reported between the Taliban and 6M ANSF in Pul-e Khumri city, Baghlan province. Casualties have been reported, Pledges (US$) but numbers are still unconfirmed. As of 2 September, fighting had reportedly reduced in some parts of the city, but some areas remained volatile, causing 26.5M some displacement to nearby villages. Due to the intermittent disruption of Expenditure telecommunications and road movements, an assessment of humanitarian 3.86M impact, including the number of displaced, remains difficult.