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CS/HB 199 Veterinary Medicine SPONSOR(S): Careers & Competition Subcommittee, Peters TIED BILLS: IDEN./SIM
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS BILL #: CS/HB 199 Veterinary Medicine SPONSOR(S): Careers & Competition Subcommittee, Peters TIED BILLS: IDEN./SIM. BILLS: CS/SB 220 REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF 1) Careers & Competition Subcommittee 10 Y, 2 N, As Wright Anstead CS 2) Commerce Committee SUMMARY ANALYSIS In Florida, the practice of “veterinary medicine” means the diagnosis of medical conditions of animals, and the prescribing or administering of medicine and treatment to animals for the prevention, cure, or relief of a wound, fracture, bodily injury, or disease and is regulated by the Board of Veterinary Medicine under the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The bill allows the practice of veterinary medicine via veterinary telemedicine, where patient care is provided through the use of medical information exchanged via electronic communications. The bill creates licensing exceptions to allow a person other than a veterinarian to perform animal massage, animal acupressure, and animal tooth brushing. The bill does not have a fiscal impact on state or local governments. The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2017. This document does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. STORAGE NAME: h0199b.CCS DATE: 3/30/2017 FULL ANALYSIS I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES: Practice of Veterinary Medicine Background In 1979, the Legislature determined that minimum requirements for the safe practice of veterinary medicine were necessary to protect public health and safety.1 The Board of Veterinary Medicine (board) in the Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) implements the provisions of ch. -
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1 Historical perspectives Prehistoric and ancient observation evolutionary tree. Historically, epileptic seizures are one of the oldest described afflictions of humans. As early The first ancient humans who witnessed an animal man would recognize a cut on their finger as similar to having a seizure were probably as “wide eyed,” surprised a cut on an animal’s digit, so too would they recognize and scared as people are today. That first observed sei- the similarities in symptoms associated with a convul- zure likely corresponds to the beginning of the human/ sion, fit, or seizure between humans, dogs, and cats. animal relationship. The very first human/animal rela- It is estimated that the natural occurrence of seizures tionship originated at a point in our history where we as in dogs is similar to that of humans, whereas in cats and a species started to feed off the leftover scraps of other species, seizures are considered significantly less organized packs of wild dogs. Thus began a relationship common (Berendt et al., 2004; Schriefl et al., 2008). with canines, most likely around the time we decided to Observation of the first cat having a seizure would most supplement our diet with more than what Mother likely to have occurred following head trauma inflicted Nature would provide. We became hunter-gatherers on a wild cat by another animal or man or with the rather than just gatherers. At some point in human domestication of cats, as opposed to natural observation, history, we started to spend more time observing ani- since they are less common. -
Growing Interest in Hormone Sparing Dog Sterilization and Recommendations for Standard Identification Methods Linda Brent Parsemus Foundation, San Francisco, CA
Growing interest in hormone sparing dog sterilization and recommendations for standard identification methods Linda Brent Parsemus Foundation, San Francisco, CA Abstract Sterilization methods for pets have been around for more than a century, but the practice of spaying and neutering dogs varies globally, from being considered a standard of responsible care in some countries to an infringement of animal welfare in others. In the US, advocacy for spay/neuter programs became widespread in the 1970s to address canine overpopulation. More recently, research on the impact of canine neutering has identified potentially serious health and behavior consequences of removal of the gonads and associated sex hormones that appear to be influenced by sex, breed, age and environment. An alternative is hormone preserving sterilization, including hysterectomy and vasectomy, which allows population control while maintaining natural hormone concentrations. Informal analyses regarding alternatives to traditional spay/neuter indicate that interest from the public and veterinarians has grown in the last 2 years, public demand for veterinarians who offer alternatives is increasing and although most veterinarians acknowledge the pros and cons of gonadectomy, the number providing hormone preserving sterilization is very low. Given current trends toward individualized medicine and increasing public demand, it is likely that the number of practitioners who offer vasectomy, hysterectomy or other hormone reserving sterilization procedures will grow. Now is the time to develop standard methods of identifying dogs who have received such procedures, so that they do not unnecessarily undergo a second surgery. Following an analysis of current practice and available identification methods, we recommend that simple green tattoos be applied to the inguinal area (“X” for hysterectomy and “V” for vasectomy) to identify sterilized dogs. -
001-017-Anesthesia.Pdf
Current Fluid Therapy Topics and Recommendations During Anesthetic Procedures Andrew Claude, DVM, DACVAA Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS • Intravenous fluid administration is recommended during general anesthesia, even during short procedures. • The traditional IV fluid rate of 10 mls/kg/hr during general anesthesia is under review. • Knowledge of a variety of IV fluids, and their applications, is essential when choosing anesthetic protocols for different medical procedures. Anesthetic drug effects on the cardiovascular system • Almost all anesthetic drugs have the potential to adversely affect the cardiovascular system. • General anesthetic vapors (isoflurane, sevoflurane) cause a dose-dependent, peripheral vasodilation. • Alpha-2 agonists initially cause peripheral hypertension with reflex bradycardia leading to a dose-dependent decreased patient cardiac index. As the drug effects wane, centrally mediated bradycardia and hypotension are common side effects. • Phenothiazine (acepromazine) tranquilizers are central dopamine and peripheral alpha receptor antagonists. This family of drugs produces dose-dependent sedation and peripheral vasodilation (hypotension). • Dissociative NMDA antagonists (ketamine, tiletamine) increase sympathetic tone soon after administration. When dissociative NMDA antagonists are used as induction agents in patients with sympathetic exhaustion or decreased cardiac reserve (morbidly ill patients), these drugs could further depress myocardial contractility. • Propofol can depress both myocardial contractility and vascular tone resulting in marked hypotension. Propofol’s negative effects on the cardiovascular system can be especially problematic in ill patients. • Potent mu agonist opioids can enhance vagally induced bradycardia. Why is IV fluid therapy important during general anesthesia? • Cardiac output (CO) equals heart rate (HR) X stroke volume (SV); IV fluids help maintain adequate fluid volume, preload, and sufficient cardiac output. -
Pharmacology – Inhalant Anesthetics
Pharmacology- Inhalant Anesthetics Lyon Lee DVM PhD DACVA Introduction • Maintenance of general anesthesia is primarily carried out using inhalation anesthetics, although intravenous anesthetics may be used for short procedures. • Inhalation anesthetics provide quicker changes of anesthetic depth than injectable anesthetics, and reversal of central nervous depression is more readily achieved, explaining for its popularity in prolonged anesthesia (less risk of overdosing, less accumulation and quicker recovery) (see table 1) Table 1. Comparison of inhalant and injectable anesthetics Inhalant Technique Injectable Technique Expensive Equipment Cheap (needles, syringes) Patent Airway and high O2 Not necessarily Better control of anesthetic depth Once given, suffer the consequences Ease of elimination (ventilation) Only through metabolism & Excretion Pollution No • Commonly administered inhalant anesthetics include volatile liquids such as isoflurane, halothane, sevoflurane and desflurane, and inorganic gas, nitrous oxide (N2O). Except N2O, these volatile anesthetics are chemically ‘halogenated hydrocarbons’ and all are closely related. • Physical characteristics of volatile anesthetics govern their clinical effects and practicality associated with their use. Table 2. Physical characteristics of some volatile anesthetic agents. (MAC is for man) Name partition coefficient. boiling point MAC % blood /gas oil/gas (deg=C) Nitrous oxide 0.47 1.4 -89 105 Cyclopropane 0.55 11.5 -34 9.2 Halothane 2.4 220 50.2 0.75 Methoxyflurane 11.0 950 104.7 0.2 Enflurane 1.9 98 56.5 1.68 Isoflurane 1.4 97 48.5 1.15 Sevoflurane 0.6 53 58.5 2.5 Desflurane 0.42 18.7 25 5.72 Diethyl ether 12 65 34.6 1.92 Chloroform 8 400 61.2 0.77 Trichloroethylene 9 714 86.7 0.23 • The volatile anesthetics are administered as vapors after their evaporization in devices known as vaporizers. -
Student Manual Year 4 Instructional Program Class of 2021 June 15, 2020 – June 13, 2021
Student Manual Year 4 Instructional Program Class of 2021 June 15, 2020 – June 13, 2021 Dr. Susan J. Tornquist Lois Bates Acheson Dean Dr. Kate Scollan Associate Dean for Student and Academic Affairs Dr. Luiz Bermudez Head, Department of Biomedical Sciences Dr. Chris Cebra Chair, Department of Clinical Sciences Dr. Helio de Morais Director, Lois Bates Acheson Veterinary Teaching Hospital Dr. Mark Ackermann Director, Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory 2 Table of Contents Year 4 Block Schedule ............................................................................................................................ 5 CCVM Student Policies ........................................................................................................................... 7 Lois Bates Acheson Veterinary Teaching Hospital Overview ......................................................... 15 Large Animal Services Guidelines and Procedures ........................................................................... 21 Large Animal After-Hours Duty .............................................................................................. 26 Large Animal Rotations VMC 732 and 752 Large Animal Clinical Medicine I and II ................................................... 32 VMC 734 and 754 Large Animal Clinical Surgery I and II .......................................................45 VMC 735 and 755 Rural Veterinary Practice I and II ..................................................................50 VMC 729 Clinical Theriogenology ........................................................................................... -
Standard Operating Procedures
A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR STERILIZATION OF STRAY DOGS UNDER THE ANIMAL BIRTH CONTROL PROGRAMME Compiled by Animal Welfare Board of India Animal Birth Control (ABC) & Anti-Rabies Programme is being implemented in almost all major metros of India Over 1 lakh stray dogs are sterilized & vaccinated against rabies every year under the Animal Birth Control (2001) Dog Rules The Animal Birth Control Programme is currently being implemented in over 60 cities all over India, including major metros like Delhi, Jaipur, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Jodhpur and Kalimpoong. In Tamil Nadu & Goa, since 2007, the Animal Birth Control and Anti-Rabies Vaccination Programme has been successfully implemented for the entire state. This has led to Tamil Nadu state pioneering a new concept of a Participatory Model of the ABC Programme in 50 Municipalities and 5 Municipal Corporations, with 50% cost sharing by local bodies on participatory basis. Similarly, the Union Territory of Delhi too has adopted the Participatory Model of the ABC Programme since 2008. Tamil Nadu has also been at the forefront of rabies control initiatives, having constituted the country’s first State level Coordination Committee on Rabies Control and Prevention in January, 2009, with the first meeting held on April 20th, 2009. The Animal Welfare Board of India is promoting such initiatives throughout the country. In all Metros, where the ABC Programme has been successfully implemented in India, a significant reduction in the number of human rabies cases has been noted. The Animal Birth Control Programme is the only scientifically proven method to reduce the stray dog population in a city or town. -
Veterinary Anesthesia and Pain Management Secrets / Edited by Stephen A
Publisher: HANLEY & BELFUS, INC. Medical Publishers 210 South 13th Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 (215) 546-7293; 800-962-1892 FAX (215) 790-9330 Web site: http://www.hanleyandbelfus.com Note to the reader Although the information in this book has been carefully reviewed for cor rectness of dosage and indications, neither the authors nor the editor nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. Neither the publisher nor the editor makes any warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Before prescribing any drug. the reader must review the manu facturer's correct product information (package inserts) for accepted indications, absolute dosage recommendations. and other information pertinent to the safe and effective use of the product described. This is especially important when drugs are given in combination or as an adjunct to other forms of therapy Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veterinary anesthesia and pain management secrets / edited by Stephen A. Greene. p. em. - (The Secrets Series®) Includes bibliographical references (p.). ISBN 1-56053-442-7 (alk paper) I. Veterinary anesthesia-Examinations, questions. etc. 2. Pain in animals Treatment-Examinations, questions, etc. I. Greene, Stephen A., 1956-11. Series. SF914.V48 2002 636 089' 796'076--dc2 I 2001039966 VETERINARY ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MANAGEMENT SECRETS ISBN 1-56053-442-7 © 2002 by Hanley & Belfus, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro duced, reused, republished. or transmitted in any form, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 CONTRIBUTORS G. -
2020 AAHA Anesthesia and Monitoring Guidelines for Dogs and Cats*
VETERINARY PRACTICE GUIDELINES 2020 AAHA Anesthesia and Monitoring Guidelines for Dogs and Cats* Tamara Grubb, DVM, PhD, DACVAAy, Jennifer Sager, BS, CVT, VTS (Anesthesia/Analgesia, ECC)y, James S. Gaynor, DVM, MS, DACVAA, DAIPM, CVA, CVPP, Elizabeth Montgomery, DVM, MPH, Judith A. Parker, DVM, DABVP, Heidi Shafford, DVM, PhD, DACVAA, Caitlin Tearney, DVM, DACVAA ABSTRACT Risk for complications and even death is inherent to anesthesia. However, the use of guidelines, checklists, and training can decrease the risk of anesthesia-related adverse events. These tools should be used not only during the time the patient is unconscious but also before and after this phase. The framework for safe anesthesia delivered as a continuum of care from home to hospital and back to home is presented in these guidelines. The critical importance of client commu- nication and staff training have been highlighted. The role of perioperative analgesia, anxiolytics, and proper handling of fractious/fearful/aggressive patients as components of anesthetic safety are stressed. Anesthesia equipment selection and care is detailed. The objective of these guidelines is to make the anesthesia period as safe as possible for dogs and cats while providing a practical framework for delivering anesthesia care. To meet this goal, tables, algorithms, figures, and “tip” boxes with critical information are included in the manuscript and an in-depth online resource center is available at aaha.org/anesthesia. (J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2020; 56:---–---. DOI 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7055) AFFILIATIONS Other recommendations are based on practical clinical experience and From Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Pullman, a consensus of expert opinion. -
Veterinary Clinical Subjects
NEW AND RESTRUCTURED POST-GRADUATE CURRICULA & SYLLABI Veterinary Clinical Subjects Animal Reproduction, Gynecology & Obstetrics Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics & Jurisprudence Veterinary Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine Veterinary Surgery & Radiology Education Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research New Delhi April 2009 Contents Page(s) Executive Summary 3-4 BSMAC Composition 5 Preamble 6-8 Organization of Course Contents & Credit Requirements 9-10 Animal Reproduction Gynaecology & Obstetrics 11-22 Course Structure – at a Glance 11 Course Contents 12 List of Journals 22 e-Resources 22 Suggested broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 22 Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics & Jurisprudence 23-33 Course Structure – at a Glance 23 Course Contents 24 List of Journals 33 e-Resources 33 Suggested broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 33 Veterinary Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine 34-49 Course Structure – at a Glance 34 Course Contents 35 List of Journals 48 e-Resources 48 Suggested broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 49 Veterinary Surgery & Radiology 50-62 Course Structure – at a Glance 50 Course Contents 51 List of Journals 62 e-Resources 62 Suggested broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 62 Compulsory Non credit courses 63-65 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. The New Approach The proposed course curricula and syllabi in veterinary science disciplines have been prepared in the light of PG programs in vogue at different veterinary colleges in India and contemporary developments in veterinary sciences. The guiding principle of the proposed new approach is to impart comprehensive and practical knowledge by covering all important aspects of the subject area of study at Master’s level. -
Ayurveda Derives from the Sanskrit Ayus [Longevity of Life] and Veda
NEW WEBSITE: www.ephesians-511.net JULY 2004, AUGUST 2009, MAY/OCTOBER 2012/JULY 2013 A Y U R V E D A This study of ayurveda was prompted by inquiries made of the writer [from India and abroad] by some who were concerned with the question of any potential difficulties that may arise in the use of this Indian system of medicine by Christians, especially with the Vatican cautions on New Age remedies, herbal medicine and holistic health therapies in its February 3, 2003 Document. They wanted to know, "Does ayurveda fit the bill?" ORIGINS Said to be part of the Atharva Veda and practised from Vedic times, ayurveda derives from the Sanskrit ayur [life] and veda [knowledge or science], meaning 'the science of life'. One story concerning its origin goes like this: Concerned about the problem of disease on earth, sages meeting on the Himalayas deputed one Bharadwaja to approach the god Indra who knew about ayurveda from the Ashwini twins, the physicians to the gods, who learnt it from Daksha Prajapati who in turn had received his knowledge from the creator, Brahma. Bharadwaja passed on his learning to the other sages, of whom one Punarvasu Atreya taught it to his six disciples. Agnivesha, one of the six, wrote his learning down in the Agnivesha Tantra around the 8th century BC, which was revised by Charaka as the Charaka Samhita in the 6th century BC, and again revised in the 9th century AD by Dridhabala, a Kashmiri pandit. Another text, the Susruta Samhita, [by Susruta who is regarded as the father of ayurvedic surgery] is the main source of knowledge about surgery in ancient India. -
Art and Science: the Importance of Scientific Illustration in Veterinary Medicine
International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 2021; 6(3): 30-33 ISSN: 2456-2912 VET 2021; 6(3): 30-33 © 2021 VET Art and science: The importance of scientific www.veterinarypaper.com Received: 19-02-2021 illustration in veterinary medicine Accepted: 21-03-2021 Andreia Garcês Andreia Garcês Inno – Serviços Especializados em Veterinária, R. Cândido de Sousa 15, 4710-300 Braga, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2021.v6.i3a.357 Portugal Abstract The importance of illustration in veterinary is usually overshadowed by its use in human medicine and forget. Nonetheless, it is important to recognize the importance of illustration in the development of veterinarian, as this is also a profession based on observation. Through history there are several examples of how illustration help to increase and share the knowledge in veterinary sciences. There is no doubt that illustration is an important tool in learning. That makes scientific illustration an important and irreplaceable tool, since they have the ability of takes scientific concepts, from the simplest to the complex, and bring it to life in an attractive and simplified way. Keywords: art, science, scientific illustration, veterinary medicine Introduction Biological illustration, has many branches being one of the medical illustrations. It is a form of illustration that helps to record and disseminate knowledge regarding medicine (e.g., anatomy, [1, 2] virology) . Usually, medical illustration is associated with human medicine, with the great anatomical illustrations of Da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius coming to mind [3, 4], but illustration also has an important role in veterinary medicine. Maybe, illustration has been used longer in veterinary than in human medicine but never is referenced its importance [3].