OREGON Our Land, Our Water, Our Heritage
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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
AUDUBON SOCIETY of PORTLAND Summer Camps!
See page 7 for AUDUBON SOCIETY of PORTLAND Summer Camps! Black-throated MAY/JUNE 2013 Gray Warbler Volume 77 Numbers 5&6 Warbler Inside: Bird Song Walks continue Author Events: Handy Birdathon In this issue... in May at 7am Come to All Four! Envelope See page 3 See pages 2 & 9 See page 12 Vote Yes by May 21on Measure 26-152 to Restore Our Natural Areas by Jim Labbe, Urban Conservationist y the time you receive this Warbler, the May B2013 Special Election will be only a couple of weeks away. Photo: Gladys Ruiz Photo: D.Schertz We need your help making an extra push to spread the word When Kids & Teens Inspire Us and turn out the Yes votes for by Ian Abraham, Camp Director Measure 26-152. Please talk to your friends, family members, ong before the first week of camp begins, before the co-workers, and neighbors Animal Tracking 2011 photo: D.Schertz first camper arrives ready for an Audubon Summer about this important measure Paddling the Willamette LCamp, preparations for these marvelous adventures Yet oftentimes it is us who in the upcoming election. Narrows © Jim Labbe have begun. In truth, we begin planning for the next year’s are inspired! During staff Summer Camps before the current camps have come to training we discuss the In both 1995 and 2006, voters from Forest Grove to an end. We create the array of different camps to offer, impact that journaling Troutdale and from Portland to Wilsonville passed reserve the camping and field trip sites, get permits, reserve activities can have, and regional natural area acquisition bond measures by vehicles, buy supplies, and arrange a myriad of details to engage our staff in a number large majorities (60% or more). -
Characterizing Tribal Cultural Landscapes, Volume II: Tribal Case
OCS Study BOEM 2017-001 Characterizing Tribal Cultural Landscapes Volume II: Tribal Case Studies US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Pacific OCS Region This page intentionally left blank. OCS Study BOEM 2017-001 Characterizing Tribal Cultural Landscapes Volume II: Tribal Case Studies David Ball Rosie Clayburn Roberta Cordero Briece Edwards Valerie Grussing Janine Ledford Robert McConnell Rebekah Monette Robert Steelquist Eirik Thorsgard Jon Townsend Prepared under BOEM-NOAA Interagency Agreement M12PG00035 by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of National Marine Sanctuaries 1305 East-West Highway, SSMC4 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Makah Tribe Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon Yurok Tribe National Marine Sanctuary Foundation US Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of National Marine Sanctuaries US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Pacific OCS Region December 31, 2017 This page intentionally left blank. DISCLAIMER This study was funded, in part, by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Pacific Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Region, Camarillo, CA, through Interagency Agreement Number M12PG00035 with the US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report can be downloaded from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s Recently Completed Environmental Studies – Pacific webpage at https://www.boem.gov/Pacific-Completed-Studies/. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Plant Protection & Conservation Programs
Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County . -
Fort Clatsop by Unknown This Photo Shows a Replica of Fort Clatsop, the Modest Structure in Which the Corps of Discovery Spent the Winter of 1805-1806
Fort Clatsop By Unknown This photo shows a replica of Fort Clatsop, the modest structure in which the Corps of Discovery spent the winter of 1805-1806. Probably built of fir and spruce logs, the fort measured only fifty feet by fifty feet, not a lot of space for more than thirty people. Nevertheless, it served its purpose well, offering Expedition members shelter from the incessant rains of the coast and giving them security against the Native peoples in the area. Although the Corps named the fort after the local Indians, they did not fully trust either the Clatsop or the related Chinook people, and kept both at arms length throughout their stay on the coast. The time at Fort Clatsop was well spent by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The captains caught up on their journal entries and worked on maps of the territory they had traversed since leaving St. Louis in May 1804. Many of the captains’ most important observations about the natural history and Native cultures of the Columbia River region date from this period. Other Expedition members hunted the abundant elk in the area, stood guard over the fort, prepared animal hides, or boiled seawater to make salt, but mostly they bided their time, eagerly anticipating returning east at the first sign of spring. The Corps set off in late March 1806, leaving the fort to Coboway, headman of the Clatsop. In a 1901 letter to writer Eva Emery Dye, a pioneer by the name of Joe Dobbins noted that the remains of Fort Clatsop were still evident in the 1850s, but “not a vestige of the fort was to be seen” when he visited Clatsop Plains in the summer of 1886. -
Lewis & Clark Legacy
Maka h IR N ation al His Lo toric lo Tra Lewis and Clark Land il National Historic Trail 5 ma rk Interpretive Center Qu inault IR SEAT Colv Exploration TLE W ille IR ASHINGTON Upper Missouri River Breaks Cap Blackfeet IR Discovering the Legacy of Lewis and Clark Fo e D National M rt C isap Spokane IR onum The Corps of Discovery traveled latsop N poin S National Historical ParkSPOKANE 15 ent tme tatio Nez Perce n n L LE R a t C EW WIS up the Missouri River, over the id tion am IS Rocky Bo Fort Belknap Red Lake IR gefie al M p 90 ys IR ld N em IR Rocky Mountains, and down the at orial Turtle Mountain IR Bicentennial Commemoration 2003-2006 io 8 Flathe Fort Peck Co C na 2 ad LEWIS nfluence olum l W IR Indian Reservation of Yellowsto Snake and Columbia Rivers. ild Yak M Mis ne and bia life Ind ama Lew ONTANA souri Rivers R R ian R nake Rive Coeu is and Clark LEWIS M e es S r r d LEWIS iss iver G erv ’A o R Despite great physical challenges, fug ation RICHLAND lene uri e IR e o LEW rg P IS Three Tribes M d e N ORT LEWIS isolation, and near starvation at LA C LEWIS Pass useum ation ND olumbia GREA Fort Berthold Red Lake Bois Forte Passamaquoddy IR al S River T Charles M. Russell Spirit Lake IR IR ge times, the expedition mapped cenic A MISSOULA FALLS IR Fort B IR Grand Porta Lake K National W erthold Reservation IR S Ro R Travelers' Rest up E c Ne A e vast territories of the West. -
Josephine County, Oregon, Historical Society Document Oregonłs
Finding fossils in Oregon is not so much a question of Places to see fossils: where to look for them as where not to look. Fossils are rare John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in the High Lava Plains and High Cascades, but even there, , _ Contains a 40-million year record of plant and animal life . ·� � .11�'!]�:-.: some of the lakes are famous for their fossils. Many of the ill the John Day Basill ill central Oregon near the towns of .• .� . ' · sedimentary rocks in eastern Oregon contain fossil leaves or · ,,����<:l. · . ' · •· Dayville' Fossil, and Mitchell. The Cant Ranch Visitor ; ' " ' ' j ' .- � bones. Leaffossils are especially abundant in the - Center at Sheep Rock on Highway 19 includes museum : ,· .,, 1 • , .. rocks at the far side of the athletic · exhibits of fossils. Open every day 8:30-5. For general l· · . ., ;: . · : field at Wheeler High School ,...,..;� information, contact John Day Fossil Beds National . -- - ' '· in the town of Fossil. Monument, 420 West Main St., John Day, OR 97845, ' l-, Although it is rare to phone (503) 575-0721. find a complete Oregon Museum of Science and Industry animal fossil, a 1945 SE Water Ave., Portland, OR 97214. Open Thurs. & search of river Fri. 9:30-9; Sat. through Wed. 9:30-7(sumrner hours); beds may turn . l 9:30-5(rest of year), phone (503) 797-4000 up c h1ps or Condon Museum, University of Oregon even teeth. In Pacific Hall, Eugene, OR 97403. Open only by western appointment, phone (503) 346-4577. Oregon, the ' . ; Douglas County Museum of History and sedimentary ' r Natural History rocks that are 1 primarily off1-5 at exit 123 at Roseburg (PO Box 1550, Roseburg, marine in OR 97470). -
160 Acres Deeded on Steens
64347 HARNEY AVE CRANE, OR 97732 160 ACRES ON STEENS MT. NO IMPROVEMENTS TWO CREEKS ON 160 ACRES DEEDED ON PROPERTY STEENS MT. QUAKING ASPENS, MAHOGANY, AND JUNIPERS TREES ACCESS OFF OF NORTH STEENS LOOP ROAD RARE OPPORTUNITY! $480,000.00 SOME TERMS ALL INFORMATION IS FROM SOURCES DEEMED RELIABLE, BUT IS NOT GUARANTEED BY THIS BROKER OR HIS AGENTS. PROSPECTIVE BUYERS SHOULD CHECK ALL INFORMATION TO THEIR OWN SATISFACTION. PROPERTY POSSIBLE IS SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, PRICE CHANGE, CORRECTION, OR WITHDRAWAL. LOCATION: This property is located on the unique and beautiful Steens Mountain in the high desert country of eastern Oregon. It is in T33S, R32.75 EWM, all in section 2: SE 1/4 NE 1/4; NE 1/4 SE 1/4; S 1/2 SE 1/4. There is a re-plat adjustment being done, and this property will be in one tax lot. The access is on North Steens Loop Rd, about 15 miles east of Frenchglen, OR. From the North Steens Loop Road, turn south on a short stretch of BLM road for about 200 yards and then a deeded easement through a neighboring property. Frenchglen is about 60 miles south of Burns, OR. There is a paved highway to Frenchglen, and the last 15 miles to the turnoff to the property is a gravel road. PROPERTY: 160 acres of prime Steens Mountain property located just about 1 1/2 miles west of Fish Lake. This land includes ridges and two drainages. One is Lake Creek, which runs out of Fish Lake, and the other is Fish Creek. -
Steens Mountain National ""Back Country Byway Featuring • the Dying Lakes • the Speed Demon • the Fault's Fault • the Riddles of the Steens • and Many Others
Oregon The Secrets of the Steens [••i Steens Mountain National ""Back Country Byway featuring • The Dying Lakes • The Speed Demon • The Fault's Fault • The Riddles of the Steens • and many others U.S. DEPARTMENT OF I HE INI ERIOR Bureau of'Lahd Management Bl M /OR / WA /95 / UJ-26/.2211.22 Steens Mountain National Back Country Byway Length: 66 miles Open for use: The entire loop is usually open from July 1-October 31. Depending on snow condi tions, sections of the road may open earlier and later. For up-to-date information call the Burns District of the BLM at 541-573-4400, or write to the District Manager at: HC74 12533 Hwy 20 W, Hines, OR 97738. Road Conditions: The road is rough and rocky in places and has steep, narrow stretches with no guardrails. Motor homes, trailers, and cars with low clearance are not recommended. Suggested maximum speed is less than 35 MPH. Hazards: Dramatic weather changes are not uncom mon. Be prepared for sudden lightning storms, snow, rain and high winds. Visitor Facilities: BLM fee campgrounds with drinking water and vault toilets are located at Page Springs, Fish Lake, Jackman Park, and South Steens. A private campground, gas, phone, and store are available at Frenchglen. Jackman Park Campground PRIVATE LAND EXISTS ON THE STEENS AND MAY BE USED ONLY WITH THE Steens Mountain - Something OWNERS PERMISSION. for Everyone Additional Information: Information is contained The Steens is rich in history, natural beauty, and re on the south half Burns District Map, available sources. It provides for a variety of uses including at the Burns District Office west of Hines, recreation, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat, Oregon, on Highway 20. -
Fort Clatsop, Lewis and Clark's 1805-1806 Winter Establishment "Living History" Demonstrations Feature for Visitors to National Park Facility
T HE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE LEWIS & CLARK T RAIL H ERITAGE FOUNDATION, INC. VOL. 12, NO. 3 AUGUST 1986 Fort Clatsop, Lewis and Clark's 1805-1806 Winter Establishment "Living History" Demonstrations Feature for Visitors to National Park Facility Photograph by Andrew E. Cier, Astoria, Oregon Replica of Fort Clatsop, Near Astoria, Oregon - See Story on Page 3 - President Wang's THE LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL Message HERITAGE FOUNDATION, INC. Thank you's are due at least four Incorporated 1969 under Missouri General Not-For-Profit Corporation Act IRS Exemption different groups of Foundation Certificate No. 501(C)(3) - I dentification No. 51-0187715 members for the efforts put forth by them these past twelve months. OFFICERS - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE First, I am most thankful for the President 1st Vice President 2nd Vice President excellent support that has been L. Edw in Wang John E. Foote H. John Montague provided by Foundation officers, 6013 St . Johns Ave. 1205 Rimhaven Way 2864 Sudbury Ct. directors, past presidents, and all M inneapolis. MN 55424 Billings. MT 591 02 Marietta. GA'30062 other committee members. Second, I am much indebted to the 1986 Edrie Lee Vinson. Secretary John E. Walker. Treasurer P.O. Box 1651 200 Market St .. Suite 1177 Program Committee, headed by Red Lodge. MT 59068 Portland. OR 97201 Malcolm Buffum, for the tre mendous effort they have put forth Ruth E. Lange, Membership Secretary. 5054 S.W. 26th Place. Port land. OR 97201 to arrange one of the finest-ever annual meeting programs. Third, I DIRECTORS am so grateful for all that is ac Harold Billian Winifred C. -
Steens Mountain Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Plan
BLM Burns District Office Steens Mountain Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Plan Appendix P - Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and ProtectionWSRP Area Resource Management Plan August 2005 Public Lands USA: Use, Share, Appreciate As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. Photo courtesy of John Craig. TABLE OF CONTENTS Steens Mountain Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronym List . v Introduction . .1 Plan Organization . .1 Background . .1 Plan Purpose . .1 Relationship to BLM Planning . .2 Public Involvement . .2 Steens Mountain Advisory Council . .2 Area Overview . .2 General Location and Boundaries . .2 Access . .3 Land Ownership . .3 History of Use for Steens Mountain Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers . .4 Steens Mountain Wilderness Overview . .4 Unique Wilderness Attributes . .4 Wilderness Management Areas . .5 Wild and Scenic Rivers Overview . .6 Public Lands in Wild and Scenic River Corridors outside Steens Mountain Wilderness . .7 Outstandingly Remarkable Values . .8 Management Goals and Objectives . .10 Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Act . -
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Greater Sandhill Crane Terry Steele lthough the birds bring me Ato Malheur, I am also drawn by the place itself, the crisp scent of sage on the air, the crack of a late summer lightning bolt, the golden beauty of slanting sun on rimrock. I have been delighted by chance encounters with a family of coyotes, a badger, a porcupine, and a scorpion. The birds are just one part of the magic. One of my most vivid experiences at Malheur came after a long day of birding, as I contentedly made my way home into the setting sun. I spied a couple of short-eared owls some distance from the car. I stopped to watch. One owl left the group and glided silently in front of me, turning its head and fixing me with a steady gaze. That’s Malheur for you. Even when you think you’ve seen it all, there is always one more surprise waiting around the bend. Noah Strycker; Writer and Photographer Steens Mountain overlooking Benson Pond Doug Dill USFWS Volunteer Refuge Map Introduction One of the crown jewels of the A Protected OasisOne in of the crown jewels of the Oregon’s High DesertNational WildlifeNational Refuge Wildlife System, Refuge System, Malheur NationalMalheur Wildlife National Refuge Wildlife Refuge protectsprotects a vast a vast complex complex of of habitats in wetlandsOregon’s in Oregon’s high desert. high The Refuge is OREGON desert. The refuge is famousfamous for forits tremendousits tremendous diversity diversityand spectacular and spectacular concentrations of concentrationswildlife.