energies Article Wind Resource Assessment for Alaska’s Offshore Regions: Validation of a 14-Year High-Resolution WRF Data Set Jared A. Lee 1,* , Paula Doubrawa 2 , Lulin Xue 1,*, Andrew J. Newman 1, Caroline Draxl 2 and George Scott 2 1 Research Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA 2 National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA * Correspondence:
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[email protected] (L.X.); Tel.: +1-303-497-8485 (J.A.L.); +1-303-497-2716 (L.X.) Received: 30 May 2019; Accepted: 17 July 2019; Published: 19 July 2019 Abstract: Offshore wind resource assessments for the conterminous U.S. and Hawai’i have been developed before, but Alaska’s offshore wind resource has never been rigorously assessed. Alaska, with its vast coastline, presents ample potential territory in which to build offshore wind farms, but significant challenges have thus far limited Alaska’s deployment of utility-scale wind energy capacity to a modest 62 MW (or approximately 2.7% of the state’s electric generation) as of this writing, all in land-based wind farms. This study provides an assessment of Alaska’s offshore wind resource, the first such assessment for Alaska, using a 14-year, high-resolution simulation from a numerical weather prediction and regional climate model. This is the longest-known high-resolution model data set to be used in a wind resource assessment. Widespread areas with relatively shallow ocean depth and high long-term average 100-m wind speeds and estimated net capacity factors over 50% were found, including a small area near Alaska’s population centers and the largest transmission grid that, if even partially developed, could provide the bulk of the state’s energy needs.