Outbreaks, Viruses, & Pandemics

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Outbreaks, Viruses, & Pandemics Hawaii State Public Library System 614.4 Wr (+eBook) Wright, Jennifer. Get Well Soon: History’s Worst Plagues and the Heroes Who Fought Them. Outbreaks, Viruses, & Pandemics 2017. Covers the Antonine plague, bubonic plague, dancing plague, smallpox, syphilis, tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid fever, Spanish flu and polio. 614.514 Jo (+eBook) Johnson, Steven. The Ghost Map: The Story of London’s Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How It Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World. 2006. Covers the 1854 cholera outbreak in London, it’s history, the expanding population of London, sanitation issues and the spread of the disease. 614.518 Br (+eBook; Large Type Print) BOOKS Brown, Jeremy. Influenza: the Hundred Year Hunt to Cure the Deadliest Disease In OVERVIEWS History. 2018. Explore the complex history of the Great Flu and the 1918 pandemic. The YA 616.9 Mc flu’s deadly past could protect us from the next McCoy, Erin L. Deadly Viruses. 2019. outbreak. Scientists believe that a large outbreak of a deadly infectious disease is likely to occur again. 614.518 Ko (+Large Type Print) 616.9 Wa Kolata, Gina. Flu: the Story of the Great Wayne, Marta L. Infectious Disease: a Very Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search Short Introduction. 2015. Discusses how For The Virus that Caused It. 1999. Discusses diseases are transmitted from one person to the 1918 Flu pandemic, the possibility of another another, strategies to combat the disease, and virus in the future and what would need to be the management of outbreaks. done to prevent an epidemic from reoccurring. 614.51809 Ba (+eBook, eAudiobook, Audiodisc) HISTORY OF OUTBREAKS AND PANDEMICS Barry, John M. The Great Influenza. 2004. History of the 1918 flu pandemic around the 362.1 Sh (+eBook and eAudiobook) world. Examines the causes, impact on society, Shah, Sonia. Pandemic: Tracking Contagions, researchers who risked their lives, lasting From Cholera to Ebola and Beyond. 2016. implications, and scientific discoveries. Explores the origins of outbreaks to new pathogens today. Interweaving history with 614.563 Wa (+eBook and eAudiobook) original reporting and personal narrative. Wasik, Bill. Rabid: a Cultural History of the World’s Most Diabolical Virus. 2012. Authors 362.19691 Rh chart four thousand years in the history, science, Rhodes, John. The End of Plagues: The Global and cultural mythology of rabies. Battle Against Infectious Disease. 2013. Three centuries of plagues from smallpox, polio 614.57 P (+eBook and eAudiobook) to AIDS. Includes the discovery of vaccination, Preston, Richard. The Hot Zone. 1994. The immunology, and the fight to eradicate the infectious deadly Ebola virus from the African diseases. rain forest spreads to the suburbs of Washington, D.C. killing 90 percent of its victims. 614.588 Pr (+eBook and eAudiobook) PREPARING FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES Preston, Richard. Crisis in the Red Zone: the 614.4 El Story of the Deadliest Ebola Outbreak in Ellis, Cat. Prepping for a Pandemic: Life-Saving History, and of the Outbreaks to Come. 2019. Supplies, Skills, and Plans to Survive an Chronicles the Ebola outbreak, the race to Outbreak. 2016. Information, checklists, and contain and combat it. tips to plan for a widespread disease outbreak. Topics include stocking food, water, contingency plans, first aid, and quarantines. PANDEMIC THEORIES, INVESTIGATIONS AND PREVENTIONS 362.1 Kh (+eAudiobook) Khan, Ali M.D. The Next Pandemic: on the Front Lines Against Humanity’s Greatest Dangers. WEBSITES (verified 04/9/2020) 2016. Theories on the next possible major disease outbreak. Hard-core investigative World Health Organization science that reads like a page-turning travel log. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel -coronavirus-2019 614.14 Os (+eBook) Center for Disease Control Osterholm, Michael T. Deadliest Enemy: Our https://www.cdc.gov/ War Against Killer Germs. 2017. Includes medical science, case studies, and policy National Library of Medicine research to discuss the resources and programs https://news.nnlm.gov/gmr/2020/02/covid-19- needed to keep safe from infectious diseases. coronavirus-for-public-libraries/ U.S. Food and Drug Administrationhttps:// 614.4 Qu (+eBook) www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and- Quick, Jonathan. The End of Epidemics: the response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019 Looming Threat to Humanity and How to Stop -covid-19 It. 2018. Recommendations to prevent a future global pandemic. Shares examples of National Institutes of Health outbreaks in the past to plan ahead. https://www.nih.gov/health-information/ coronavirus 614.43 Qu (+eBook) State of Hawaii, Department of Health Quammen, David. Spillover: Animal Infections https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/advisories/novel- and the Next Pandemic. 2012. Examines the coronavirus-2019/ emergence of new diseases. Discusses the potential for a huge pandemic starting in wild Johns Hopkins Conoravirus Resource Center animals and passed to humans. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html 614.5 Le (+eBook) Levitt, Alexandra M. Deadly Outbreaks: How Medical Detectives Save Lives Threatened By Pandemics, Exotic Viruses and Drug Resistant Parasites. 2013. Follows the adventures of medical investigators, sources of Hawaii State Public Library System outbreaks and how to stop them. Business, Science & Technology Section April 2020 616.9041 Mc (+eBook and eAudiobook) McCarthy, Matt. Superbugs: the Race to Stop an Epidemic. 2019. History of bacteria and antibiotics; advances in microbial research. .
Recommended publications
  • Worksafe Bulletin Avian Influenza
    Work Sa fe Bu l l e t in Avian influenza — Protect against infection and prevent the virus from spreading According to the BC Centre for Disease Control, avian influenza (flu) has been transmitted in rare cases from birds to humans and from humans to humans. Because of this possible health risk, it is important to protect humans against exposure to avian flu. What is avian influenza? An outbreak will also require the use of safe work procedures and personal protective equipment Avian flu is a viral disease that affects poultry (PPE), including respiratory protection for workers. and, in some cases, humans. There are several strains of avian flu, which are closely related to It is very important that no birds or materials human influenza. be taken from suspected infection areas. All materials, equipment, and people coming out of such areas must be decontaminated. Do not enter What if an outbreak occurs contaminated areas, if possible. If you must enter, on my farm? follow the direction of CFIA. If you suspect a bird in your flock is infected with avian flu, you must take immediate action. How can I protect myself and others Every farm in British Columbia is required to follow during an outbreak? the BC Poultry Biosecurity Reference Guide. Implement your SOP for self-quarantine, use This document describes mandatory biosecurity enhanced PPE, and follow instructions from CFIA protocols, including how to develop a standard and the Fraser Health Authority. Review these operating procedure (SOP) for self-quarantine. items with your workers and make sure they have Make sure everyone follows your enhanced any necessary training.
    [Show full text]
  • The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a Twenty-Year Journey of Narratives and (In)Secure Landscapes
    The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a twenty-year journey of narratives and (in)secure landscapes Philip Rolly Egert Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Science, Technology, and Society Barbara L. Allen (Chair) Daniel Breslau Bernice L. Hausman David C. Tomblin March 18, 2016 Falls Church, Virginia Keywords: H5N1, HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, pandemic, social justice, bioterrorism, bioethics, biopower, tacit knowledge, dual-use dilemma, dual-use research of concern, emerging infectious disease Copyright Philip R. Egert The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a twenty-year journey of narratives and (in)secure landscapes Philip Rolly Egert ABSTRACT This dissertation is comprised of two manuscripts that explore various contestations and representations of knowledge about the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1virus. In the first manuscript, I explore three narratives that have been produced to describe the 20-year journey of the virus. The journey begins in 1996 when the virus was a singular localized animal virus but then over the next 20 years multiplied its ontological status through a (de)stabilized global network of science and politics that promoted both fears of contagion and politics of otherness. Written by and for powerful actors and institutions in the global North, the narratives focused on technical solutions and outbreak fears. In doing so, the narratives produced policies and practices of biopower that obscured alternative considerations for equity, social justice, and wellbeing for the marginalized groups most directly affected by the H5N1 virus.
    [Show full text]
  • Excerpted from the Hot Zone by Richard Preston
    The Hot Zone, by Richard Preston - Excerpt The Hot Zone captures the terrifying true story of an Ebola outbreak that made its way from the jungles of Africa to a research lab just outside of Washington, D.C. In the excerpt below, author Richard Preston describes the symptoms of this deadly virus as they appeared in one of its first known human victims. The headache begins, typically, on the seventh day after exposure to the agent. On the seventh day after his New Year’s visit to Kitum cave-January 8, 1980-Monet felt a throbbing pain behind his eyeballs. He decided to stay home from work and went to bed in his bungalow. The headache grew worse. His eyeballs ached, and then his temples began to ache, the pain seeming to circle around inside his head. It would not go away with aspirin, and then he got a severe backache. His housekeeper, Johnnie, was still on her Christmas vacation, and he had recently hired a temporary housekeeper. She tried to take care of him, but she really didn’t know what to do. Then, on the third day after his headache started, he became nauseated, spiked a fever, and began to vomit. His vomiting grew intense and turned into dry heaves. At the same time, he became strangely passive. His face lost all appearance of life and set itself into an expressionless mask, with the eyeballs fixed, paralytic, and staring. The eyelids were slightly droopy, which gave him a peculiar appearance, as if his eyes were popping out of his head and half closed at the same time.
    [Show full text]
  • Hot Zone Excerpt.Pdf
    This book describes events between 1967 and The second angel poured his bowl 1993. The incubation period of the viruses in this into the sea, and it became tike the blood book is less than twenty-four days. No one who of a deai-mon. suffered from any of the viruseJ or who was in contact with anyone suffering from them can catch -APOCALYPSE or spread the viruses outside of the incubation period. None of the living people referred to in this book suffer from a contagious disease. The viruses cannot surive independently for more than ten days unless the viruses ur" pr-es"*"d and frozen with special procedur"s arrd laboratory equipment. Thus none of the locations in Reston or the Washington, D.C., area described in this book is infective or dangerous. TO THE READEII This book is nonfiction. The story is true, and the people are real. I have occasionally changed the ,,Charles names of characters, including Monet,, and "Peter Cardinal." When I have changed a name, I state so in the text. The dialogue comes from the recollections of the participants, and has been extensively cross- checked. At certain moments in the story, I describe the stream of a person,s thoughts. In such instances, I am basing my narrative on interviews with the subjects in which they have recalled their thoughts often repeatedly, followed by fact- checking sessions in which the subjects confirmed their recollections. If you ask a person, ,,What were you thinking?" you may get an answer that is richer and more revealing of the human condition than any stream of thoughts a novelist could invent.
    [Show full text]
  • Viral Outbreak: the Science of Emerging Disease Lecture 4 – Solving SARS and Other Viral Mysteries Joe Derisi, Ph.D
    Viral Outbreak: The Science of Emerging Disease Lecture 4 – Solving SARS and other Viral Mysteries Joe Derisi, Ph.D. 1. Begin of Lecture 4 (0:16) [ANNOUNCER:] From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The 2010 Holiday Lectures on Science. This year's lectures, "Viral Outbreak: The Science of Emerging Disease", will be given by Dr. Joseph DeRisi, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of California, San Francisco, and by Dr. Eva Harris, Professor of Infectious Diseases at the University of California, Berkeley. The fourth lecture is titled Solving SARS and Other Viral Mysteries. And now to introduce our program, the President of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dr. Robert Tjian 2. Welcome by HHMI President Dr. Robert Tjian (01:07) [DR. TJIAN:] Welcome back to this final presentation of this year's Holiday Lectures on Science. It's a great pleasure once again to introduce Joe DeRisi to give our fourth and last lecture in the series. Previously, Joe told us about how using bioengineering, computers, and molecular biology, he has been able to combine these tools for a potent approach to hunt for new viruses. In this lecture, Joe is going to show you how he can use his Virochip in real-time and in real life situations to discover and quickly diagnosis new viral outbreaks. Joe will also, I think, give us a glimpse of what the future in biotechnology holds towards the end of his talk. And now a brief video about Joe. 3. Profile of Dr. Joseph DeRisi (02:07) [DR. DERISI:] Science as we know it now is a highly interdisciplinary endeavor.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebola, Emerging: the Limitations of Culturalist Discourses In
    Research Articles Ebola, Emerging: The Limitations of Culturalist Discourses in Epidemiology Jared Jones Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Abstract In this paper, I offer a critique of the culturalist epidemiology that dominates the discourse of Ebola in both popular and international health spheres. Ebola has been exoticized, associated with “traditional” practices, local customs, and cultural “beliefs” and insinuated to be the result of African ig- QRUDQFHDQGEDFNZDUGQHVV,QGHHGUHLÀHGFXOWXUHLVUHFRQÀJXUHGLQWRD´ULVNIDFWRUµ$FFRXQWVRI WKHGLVHDVHSDLQW$IULFDQFXOWXUHDVDQREVWDFOH to prevention and epidemic control efforts, at times even linking the eruption of the disease to practices such as burial traditions or consumption of bushmeat. But this emphasis is misleading; the assumption of African “otherness,” rather than evidence, epidemiological or otherwise, under- pins dominant culturalist logics that “beliefs” motivate behaviors which increase the likelihood of Ebola’s emergence and spread. Conspicuously ab- VHQWIURPERWKSRSXODUDQGRIÀFLDOUKHWRULFKDVEHHQDWWHQWLRQWRODUJHUVWUXFWXUDOGHWHUPLQDQWVRI WKHFRXUVHRI (ERODHSLGHPLFV<HWJOREDOIRUFHV condition the emergence of Ebola far more than culture does. Inequality and inadequate provision of healthcare, entrenched and exacerbated by a legacy of colonialism, superpower geopolitics, and developmental neoliberalism, are responsible for much of Ebola’s spread. Certainly, structural force alone cannot account for the destruction Ebola has wreaked on the lives of victims and their families. Culture does matter. But the focus on culture comes at the expense of attention to sociopolitical and economic structures, obscuring the reality that global forces affect epidemics in Af- rica. In this paper, I seek to map the discursive contours of Ebola’s emergence, contextualize these trends within a larger debate about the role of anthropology in epidemiology, and question the simplistic link between culture and Ebola through a critical examination of structural-level forces.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF} the Hot Zone Ebook, Epub
    THE HOT ZONE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Richard Preston | 448 pages | 01 Aug 1995 | Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc | 9780385479561 | English | New York, United States The Hot Zone PDF Book Kyle Orman 6 episodes, James D'Arcy Both species, the human and the monkey, were in the presence of another life form, which was older and more powerful than either of them, and was a dweller in blood. Yes this is history written in the style of journalism and therefor for popular consumption. However I don't think it's crazy that the "winner" of viruses vs. That is a simple statement and around it revolves the larger story. The depth of research is apparent and thorough and while I did feel like I was learning while being A very scary and fast paced read that is all the more terrifying because it is true. This book continued to fuel the emerging diseases campaign. Jones reveals that at the time of the Marburg outbreak, he was inspecting monkeys in Entebbe that were to be exported to Europe. By thirty percent. Jahrling's analysis races up the chain of command. Retrieved July 31, Ben's Young Son 1 2 episodes, Later, while working on a dead monkey infected with Ebola virus, one of the gloves on the hand with the open wound tears, and she is almost exposed to contaminated blood, but does not get infected. Lloviu cuevavirus LLOV. Shem Musoke. The monster has not been slain and the good guys at best can regain some control. So totally pure. As she develops symptoms, Nurse Mayinga fears that her scholarship to study in Europe might be revoked.
    [Show full text]
  • Detection and Characterization of a Novel Bat-Borne Coronavirus in Singapore Using Multiple Molecular Approaches
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Lim et al., Journal of General Virology 2019;100:1363–1374 DOI 10.1099/jgv.0.001307 Detection and characterization of a novel bat-borne coronavirus in Singapore using multiple molecular approaches Xiao Fang Lim1,2, Chengfa Benjamin Lee3, Sarah Marie Pascoe3, Choon Beng How3, Sharon Chan3, Jun Hao Tan1, Xinglou Yang1,4, Peng Zhou4, Zhengli Shi4, October M. Sessions1,5,6, Lin-Fa Wang1, Lee Ching Ng2, Danielle E. Anderson1,* and Grace Yap2,* Abstract Bats are important reservoirs and vectors in the transmission of emerging infectious diseases. Many highly pathogenic viruses such as SARS-CoV and rabies-related lyssaviruses have crossed species barriers to infect humans and other animals. In this study we monitored the major roost sites of bats in Singapore, and performed surveillance for zoonotic pathogens in these bats. Screening of guano samples collected during the survey uncovered a bat coronavirus (Betacoronavirus) in Cynopterus brachyotis, commonly known as the lesser dog-faced fruit bat. Using a capture-enrichment sequencing platform, the full- length genome of the bat CoV was sequenced and found to be closely related to the bat coronavirus HKU9 species found in Leschenault’s rousette discovered in the Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. INTRODUctiON CoVs in general can cause disease in a variety of domestic and Infectious diseases continue to be a major threat to modern wild animals, as well as in humans, whereas alpha- and beta- society and coronaviruses (CoVs) are one of the most notable coronaviruses predominantly infect mammals. SARS-CoV virus families responsible for recent, highly pathogenic viral and MERS-CoV belong to the genus Betacoronavirus, under disease outbreaks.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Analysis of the Ebola and Marburg Viruses
    A Critical Analysis of the Ebola and Marburg Viruses A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by William F. Scully III May, 2004 Oxford, Ohio ii ABSTRACT A Critical Analysis of the Ebola and Marburg Viruses By William F. Scully III The Ebola and Marburg viruses have been identified as two of the most virulent pathogens to emerge in the past few decades. Every year, more information is collected about these viruses. However, because outbreaks have been so isolated and sporadic, and the viruses are so dangerous and difficult to work with in a laboratory setting, significant gaps and contradictions still exist in the information that has been obtained. The purpose of this thesis is to take a closer look at these viruses in order to fill in some of the gaps and correct some of the inaccurate information. Several different sources, including journals, texts, and other scholarly works, have been incorporated in order to produce a comprehensive analysis that covers a wide range of issues. The thesis begins by presenting the outbreak history of these two pathogens. The virus structures and classification status are then covered. Later in the work, other topics are discussed including diagnosis methods, transmission, viral pathology, and therapies. The thesis then discusses the progress that has been made in finding the natural reservoirs of the viruses. Finally, a brief analysis is included to conclude the work which discusses future developments and areas of research. iii iv A Critical Analysis of the Ebola and Marburg Viruses By William F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hot Zone by Richard Preston
    The Hot Zone By Richard Preston Parents/Guardian: This book is a bestseller and a very common read for Biology students. There are minimal obscene words used in the text and some gory details about the way a person affected with Ebola dies, however the content greatly overshadows the use of these few terms and descriptions. If you have any questions or concerns in regards to the content please let me know. [email protected] Directions: Read the Hot Zone by Richard Preston and answer the following questions. You can answer them on paper or you can type it out on a document. This will be due the first day of school. Late work will only be for ½ credit. The questions are broken up by sections and are intended to help you with your comprehension of the book. I would recommend you use this as a study guide to help you prepare for a test when school is back in session so the more detail you give in your answers the better off you will be. If you have any questions please let me know [email protected]. I don’t check my email daily over the summer but I do check it regularly. ****** Disclaimer******* There are some gory parts of the book and there is a small amount of obscene language. If you are uncomfortable with the graphic nature you can skip those inserts and you will still get all the necessary information. Read pages 1-47 and answer the following questions. Define: 1. Hemorrhage: 2. Extreme Amplification: 3.
    [Show full text]
  • BMBL) Quickly Became the Cornerstone of Biosafety Practice and Policy in the United States Upon First Publication in 1984
    Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories 5th Edition U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institutes of Health HHS Publication No. (CDC) 21-1112 Revised December 2009 Foreword Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) quickly became the cornerstone of biosafety practice and policy in the United States upon first publication in 1984. Historically, the information in this publication has been advisory is nature even though legislation and regulation, in some circumstances, have overtaken it and made compliance with the guidance provided mandatory. We wish to emphasize that the 5th edition of the BMBL remains an advisory document recommending best practices for the safe conduct of work in biomedical and clinical laboratories from a biosafety perspective, and is not intended as a regulatory document though we recognize that it will be used that way by some. This edition of the BMBL includes additional sections, expanded sections on the principles and practices of biosafety and risk assessment; and revised agent summary statements and appendices. We worked to harmonize the recommendations included in this edition with guidance issued and regulations promulgated by other federal agencies. Wherever possible, we clarified both the language and intent of the information provided. The events of September 11, 2001, and the anthrax attacks in October of that year re-shaped and changed, forever, the way we manage and conduct work
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Influenza Conference
    Page 1 of 4 Avian Influenza Conference: Elizabeth Rohonczy DVM RBP Protecting Avian Influenza Responders BioSafety Officer, National Operations Directorate Tuesday September 18, Break out session Canadian Food Inspection Agency [email protected] (613) 221-7128 Instituting control zones for entry to and exit from infected premises Excerpts from Safety and Field Biocontainment Procedures for Working on Premises Contaminated with Notifiable Avian Influenza, September 2007 Final Draft. A. Site evaluation Wind direction and ventilation 1. If a drawing of the premise or an overhead satellite map is available, obtain it. If not, sketch a site plan with distances marked. Ask the owner from which direction the prevailing wind blows, which direction inclement weather general comes and the location of any particularly windy areas. Draw arrows on the site plan to show these. While wind direction changes and cannot be accounted for at all times, one should take into account the prevalent wind direction and any natural lea in planning decontamination and entry/exit areas. 2. Locate the exhaust fan outlets on all buildings containing infected birds. Mark these on the plan. Workers should avoid being downstream of the outlets. Physical layout, natural barriers 1. Note the location of buildings, fences or tree lines that can act as natural barriers to the wind or to aerosols produced by high pressure washers. Natural barriers should use as much as possible to separate activities or contain aerosols. 2. Note the terrain. In general, clean activities should be located up hill from dirty ones. Mark hazards (holes, overhead wires, sharp debris) and notify all workers or erect warning signs.
    [Show full text]