DOCSLIB.ORG

{PDF} the Hot Zone Ebook, Epub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
{PDF} the Hot Zone Ebook, Epub THE HOT ZONE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Richard Preston | 448 pages | 01 Aug 1995 | Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc | 9780385479561 | English | New York, United States The Hot Zone PDF Book Kyle Orman 6 episodes, James D'Arcy Both species, the human and the monkey, were in the presence of another life form, which was older and more powerful than either of them, and was a dweller in blood. Yes this is history written in the style of journalism and therefor for popular consumption. However I don't think it's crazy that the "winner" of viruses vs. That is a simple statement and around it revolves the larger story. The depth of research is apparent and thorough and while I did feel like I was learning while being A very scary and fast paced read that is all the more terrifying because it is true. This book continued to fuel the emerging diseases campaign. Jones reveals that at the time of the Marburg outbreak, he was inspecting monkeys in Entebbe that were to be exported to Europe. By thirty percent. Jahrling's analysis races up the chain of command. Retrieved July 31, Ben's Young Son 1 2 episodes, Later, while working on a dead monkey infected with Ebola virus, one of the gloves on the hand with the open wound tears, and she is almost exposed to contaminated blood, but does not get infected. Lloviu cuevavirus LLOV. Shem Musoke. The monster has not been slain and the good guys at best can regain some control. So totally pure. As she develops symptoms, Nurse Mayinga fears that her scholarship to study in Europe might be revoked. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Human Error and Fragility. Gordy Vance 4 episodes, Bobby Moreno More infected health care workers flew home to the US, and most were saved. A cough or a sneeze from an Ebola host doesn't contain high enough concentrations of the virus to infect someone nearby because Ebola doesn't aerosolize in the way its airborne counterparts do. Does this book contribute to the kind of mindless panic that the Reston biocontainment team feared when they diverted media attention from the site? At the onset of the book, when one of the first victims becomes infected, I was staggered by the description of his symptoms and eventual death. Silverstein describes how he believed that Dr. And if you thought descriptions of the Black Plague were bad you ain't seen nothing yet. I didn't know that it liquidates your organs and turns your body into a walking corpse days before you "bleed out". Moreover, vaccines and antivirals like the experimental ZMapp , which co-opts tobacco plants to clone antibodies derived from mice are painstakingly difficult and costly to produce and must be adapted to the rapid pace of evolution. Blog Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube The material concerns the discovery of the Ebola virus in western Kenya in and efforts by the U. The Hot Zone Writer Struggling with distance learning? Nancy Jaax is a wife and mother of two with one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, handling the world's deadliest viruses. In a teen-aged boy visiting his parents in Africa died of the same strain. About Richard Preston. By connecting international health to national security , this campaign used The Hot Zone as a method of justifying increased intervention in the global phenomena of disease. Retrieved November 21, Here, again, Preston brings various players to life. Marylou it's non-fiction. Janice 3 episodes, Lauren Collins I've got the shits as even though it was an easy and accessible read, I cannot stand people lying to me about fucking science. Preston definitely dramatizes the whole thing, but he's working with some pretty powerful material. Next Part 1, Chapter 4. This is a theme that Preston comes back to frequently: that humans have essentially made it easier than ever for hot viruses to infect us. Is this book fiction or non-fiction? But no, it is real Doris Domanski 2 episodes, And you're not bothered. Nancy Jaax to fear the virus has spread to the human population; Jerry Jaax searches for a way to protect his wife; and Dr. Sister Monica 2 episodes, An incurable virus that basically liquifies you from the inside out Conchata Ferrell 4. However, the phrase "hot zone" was overused, and it didn't help that the audiobook narrator really liked to punch up his delivery on those lines. Jaax, a veterinary pathologist, first identifies the ebolavirus after it appears in monkeys in a Primate Quarantine Facility in the suburbs of Washington, D. Jaax steps up. David Silverstein , a highly successful physician who splits his time between Nairobi and Washington D. Ebola outbreaks are ongoing in Africa, right now. Looking for something to watch? Spontaneous rips appear in the skin, and hemorrhagic blood pours from the rips. The final chapter chronicles the journey Preston makes to Kitum Cave. View all 3 comments. But the study of disease and populations and epidemics was brought to a head the first time I read this book around I think. The depth of research is apparent and thorough and while I did feel like I was learning while being entertained it never felt textbook-y or lecture-y or not organic to the overall flow of things. Among the experts assembled, Col. Ebola is terrifying. AIDS crossed over into humans in the same region, a disease that has claimed many millions of lives. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of every Shakespeare play. Shelves: favorites , own , medical-thriller , non-fiction. Both men are highly respected and experienced researchers with conflicting views on how the operation should be managed. External Reviews. They discuss scenarios like the one introduced by Nurse Mayinga. In any event, I know about it now. Nancy Jaax. Refresh and try again. More likely it would be a virus that reduces us by some percentage. There is no cure. New York: Routledge. The Hot Zone Reviews The British Journal of Sociology, 49 1 , 36— He paints a picture of vast space, muted swatches of color and ancient clay and stone. You bleed from every pore. Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease treatment research Ebola River. I do not want "true" accounts of "real" events packaged to me like a bad American tv drama. This article is about the book. Contrary to what Preston repeatedly suggests in The Hot Zone , Ebola is not transmitted through the air or by respiratory secretions i. I must admit that I found his visit to Kitum cave, towards the end of the book, to be a spot of melodrama, as was quite a bit of the rest of book, interspersed with unnecessary filler. Rebecca 2 episodes, Rob Stewart As often happens throughout the book, Preston shifts quickly from a global scale to a microscopic one, describing in detail the physical attributes of the tiny particles that make up Ebola and Marburg. Exhaustion threatens the precision needed to sterilize the threat as Dr. Want to Read saving…. Meanwhile, tubes of blood from Dr. There's solid character work, but the book takes two hundred pages to establish the Army mission and never locks in around a central character or two. Sister Monica 2 episodes, Jalon Gregory Holy fuck. Not the time to read this right now maybe, but I agree with the Stephen King quote on the back cover about the first chapter being the scariest thing he ever read. I now have and it has made a lot more sense now when I've reading articles about Ebola in the news. Richard Preston. Anita 2 episodes, Tammy Isbell Crazy Credits. The climax is an outbreak of Ebola on American soil - an occurrence I had no idea ever happened. He has an article to spin out to dramatic lengths, and does so by over egging a topic where further hysteria is not needed. The liver, kidneys, lungs, hands and feet become jammed with blood clots. External Reviews. Nancy Jaax, who has one of the most dangerous jobs in the world handling deadly viruses, is faced with a possible Ebola outbreak on U. The show is largely set in , and follows U. This information will become important later, as scientists attempt to identify Ebola by looking at it through a microscope. Is this book fiction or non-fiction? I'll happily take recommendations for any others. But, if you have a strong stomach because you'll need it , then this book was great. The Hot Zone Read Online This was before many people had heard the word Ebola and before the nearly annual outbreaks including the recent one that brought a few cases to America. Conchata Ferrell 4. A review in the British Medical Journal captures the paranoia and public panic described in this book. They then hemorrhage in violent epileptic fits the Army calls "crashing and bleeding out," Ebola's program for transmitting to a fresh host through infected blood. Domanski's Son 2 episodes, Camilla Waldman Season 1, Episode 4. One of the hosts is a twenty-year old who Preston calls "Nurse Mayinga. There's solid character work, but the book takes two hundred pages to establish the Army mission and never locks in around a central character or two. Her immune system reacted badly to all the shots; they made her sick. Meanwhile, tubes of blood from Dr. Reality can be so much more scary than fiction. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Does COVID-19 Take a Breath? the Chinese Current Situation
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 13 April 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0354.v1 Does COVID-19 take a breath? The Chinese Current Situation Abdul Qadeer1#, Muhammad Sohail2#, Ayesha Younas3, Haroon Iqbal4, Asif Ullah5, Hanif Ullah1, Anam Rzzaq4, Bouzid Menaa6, Ijaz ul Haq7, Zulfiqar Ahmed8, Fazle Rabbi9, Nangial Khan10, Faisal Raza11, Saqib Nawaz1, Imran Khan12, Muhammad Izhar ul Haque13, Farid Menaa6* 1Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, China. Email (AQ): [email protected]; Email (HU): [email protected], Email (SN) : [email protected] 2School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Yantai University, China. Email (MS): [email protected] 3College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Email (AY): [email protected] 4College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Email (HI): [email protected] (AR): [email protected] 5School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Email (AU): [email protected] 6Department of Nanomedicine, California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA. Email (BM): [email protected]; Email (FM): [email protected] 7Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian, Jiangsu, China. Email (IH): [email protected] 8College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agriculture University, Chengdu, China. Email (ZA): [email protected] 9Department of Pharmacy, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Email (FR): [email protected] 10State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Anyang, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Ebola Wars ­ the New Yorker
    4/13/2017 Inside the Ebola Wars ­ The New Yorker A REPORTER AT LARGE OCTOBER 27, 2014 I﹙UE THE EBOLA WARS How genomics research can help contain the outbreak. By Richard Preston Pardis Sabeti and Stephen Gire in the Genomics Platform of the Broad Institute of M.I.T. and Harvard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. They have been working to sequence Ebola’s genome and track its mutations. he most dangerous outbreak of an emerging infectious disease since the appearance of H.I.V., in the early nineteen-eighties, seems to have begun on DTecember 6, 2013, in the village of Meliandou, in Guinea, in West Africa, with the death of a two-year-old boy who was suffering from diarrhea and a fever. We now know that he was infected with Ebola virus. The virus is a parasite that lives, normally, in some as yet unidentified creature in the ecosystems of equatorial Africa. This creature is the natural host of Ebola; it could be a type of fruit bat, or some small animal that lives on the body of a bat—possibly a bloodsucking insect, a tick, or a mite. Before now, Ebola had caused a number of small, vicious outbreaks in central and eastern Africa. Doctors and other health workers were able to control the outbreaks quickly, and a belief developed in the medical and scientific communities that Ebola was not much of a threat. The virus is spread only through direct contact with blood and bodily fluids, and it didn’t seem to be mutating in any significant way.
    [Show full text]
  • Worksafe Bulletin Avian Influenza
    Work Sa fe Bu l l e t in Avian influenza — Protect against infection and prevent the virus from spreading According to the BC Centre for Disease Control, avian influenza (flu) has been transmitted in rare cases from birds to humans and from humans to humans. Because of this possible health risk, it is important to protect humans against exposure to avian flu. What is avian influenza? An outbreak will also require the use of safe work procedures and personal protective equipment Avian flu is a viral disease that affects poultry (PPE), including respiratory protection for workers. and, in some cases, humans. There are several strains of avian flu, which are closely related to It is very important that no birds or materials human influenza. be taken from suspected infection areas. All materials, equipment, and people coming out of such areas must be decontaminated. Do not enter What if an outbreak occurs contaminated areas, if possible. If you must enter, on my farm? follow the direction of CFIA. If you suspect a bird in your flock is infected with avian flu, you must take immediate action. How can I protect myself and others Every farm in British Columbia is required to follow during an outbreak? the BC Poultry Biosecurity Reference Guide. Implement your SOP for self-quarantine, use This document describes mandatory biosecurity enhanced PPE, and follow instructions from CFIA protocols, including how to develop a standard and the Fraser Health Authority. Review these operating procedure (SOP) for self-quarantine. items with your workers and make sure they have Make sure everyone follows your enhanced any necessary training.
    [Show full text]
  • The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a Twenty-Year Journey of Narratives and (In)Secure Landscapes
    The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a twenty-year journey of narratives and (in)secure landscapes Philip Rolly Egert Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Science, Technology, and Society Barbara L. Allen (Chair) Daniel Breslau Bernice L. Hausman David C. Tomblin March 18, 2016 Falls Church, Virginia Keywords: H5N1, HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, pandemic, social justice, bioterrorism, bioethics, biopower, tacit knowledge, dual-use dilemma, dual-use research of concern, emerging infectious disease Copyright Philip R. Egert The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: a twenty-year journey of narratives and (in)secure landscapes Philip Rolly Egert ABSTRACT This dissertation is comprised of two manuscripts that explore various contestations and representations of knowledge about the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1virus. In the first manuscript, I explore three narratives that have been produced to describe the 20-year journey of the virus. The journey begins in 1996 when the virus was a singular localized animal virus but then over the next 20 years multiplied its ontological status through a (de)stabilized global network of science and politics that promoted both fears of contagion and politics of otherness. Written by and for powerful actors and institutions in the global North, the narratives focused on technical solutions and outbreak fears. In doing so, the narratives produced policies and practices of biopower that obscured alternative considerations for equity, social justice, and wellbeing for the marginalized groups most directly affected by the H5N1 virus.
    [Show full text]
  • Excerpted from the Hot Zone by Richard Preston
    The Hot Zone, by Richard Preston - Excerpt The Hot Zone captures the terrifying true story of an Ebola outbreak that made its way from the jungles of Africa to a research lab just outside of Washington, D.C. In the excerpt below, author Richard Preston describes the symptoms of this deadly virus as they appeared in one of its first known human victims. The headache begins, typically, on the seventh day after exposure to the agent. On the seventh day after his New Year’s visit to Kitum cave-January 8, 1980-Monet felt a throbbing pain behind his eyeballs. He decided to stay home from work and went to bed in his bungalow. The headache grew worse. His eyeballs ached, and then his temples began to ache, the pain seeming to circle around inside his head. It would not go away with aspirin, and then he got a severe backache. His housekeeper, Johnnie, was still on her Christmas vacation, and he had recently hired a temporary housekeeper. She tried to take care of him, but she really didn’t know what to do. Then, on the third day after his headache started, he became nauseated, spiked a fever, and began to vomit. His vomiting grew intense and turned into dry heaves. At the same time, he became strangely passive. His face lost all appearance of life and set itself into an expressionless mask, with the eyeballs fixed, paralytic, and staring. The eyelids were slightly droopy, which gave him a peculiar appearance, as if his eyes were popping out of his head and half closed at the same time.
    [Show full text]
  • Hot Zone Excerpt.Pdf
    This book describes events between 1967 and The second angel poured his bowl 1993. The incubation period of the viruses in this into the sea, and it became tike the blood book is less than twenty-four days. No one who of a deai-mon. suffered from any of the viruseJ or who was in contact with anyone suffering from them can catch -APOCALYPSE or spread the viruses outside of the incubation period. None of the living people referred to in this book suffer from a contagious disease. The viruses cannot surive independently for more than ten days unless the viruses ur" pr-es"*"d and frozen with special procedur"s arrd laboratory equipment. Thus none of the locations in Reston or the Washington, D.C., area described in this book is infective or dangerous. TO THE READEII This book is nonfiction. The story is true, and the people are real. I have occasionally changed the ,,Charles names of characters, including Monet,, and "Peter Cardinal." When I have changed a name, I state so in the text. The dialogue comes from the recollections of the participants, and has been extensively cross- checked. At certain moments in the story, I describe the stream of a person,s thoughts. In such instances, I am basing my narrative on interviews with the subjects in which they have recalled their thoughts often repeatedly, followed by fact- checking sessions in which the subjects confirmed their recollections. If you ask a person, ,,What were you thinking?" you may get an answer that is richer and more revealing of the human condition than any stream of thoughts a novelist could invent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ebola Wars” (P
    For Immediate Release: October 20, 2014 Press Contacts: Natalie Raabe, (212) 286-6591 Molly Erman, (212) 286-7936 Ariel Levin, (212) 286-5996 How Genomics Research Can Help Contain the Outbreak In the October 27, 2014, issue of The New Yorker, in “The Ebola Wars” (p. 42), Richard Preston, author of the best-selling book “The Hot Zone”—inspired by a 1992 article he wrote for this magazine—reports from the front lines of American Ebola research, and looks at sci- entists’ efforts to map the genome of the virus. Preston also reports on the quest to save American Ebola survivors Nancy Writebol and Kent Brantly—the first human recipients of the experimental drug ZMapp—and details the tragic loss of Dr. Sheik Humarr Khan, of the Kenema Government Hospital, in Sierra Leone, a specialist in viral hemorrhagic diseases, who died without receiving an experimen- tal treatment. The current Ebola crisis marks “the most dangerous outbreak of an emerging infectious disease since the appearance of H.I.V., in the early nineteen-eighties,” Preston writes. According to Preston, the virus seems to have gone beyond the threshold of out- break and ignited an epidemic. “Right now, the virus’s [genetic] code is changing,” Preston writes. “As Ebola enters a deepening relation- ship with the human species, the question of how it is mutating has significance for every person on earth.” This summer, a team at the Broad Institute of M.I.T. and Harvard, led by Pardis Sabeti, an associate professor of biology at Harvard Uni- versity, sequenced the RNA code of the Ebola strains that lived in the blood of seventy-eight people in and around Kenema during three weeks in May and June, just as the virus was first starting to form chains of infection in Sierra Leone.
    [Show full text]
  • Viral Outbreak: the Science of Emerging Disease Lecture 4 – Solving SARS and Other Viral Mysteries Joe Derisi, Ph.D
    Viral Outbreak: The Science of Emerging Disease Lecture 4 – Solving SARS and other Viral Mysteries Joe Derisi, Ph.D. 1. Begin of Lecture 4 (0:16) [ANNOUNCER:] From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The 2010 Holiday Lectures on Science. This year's lectures, "Viral Outbreak: The Science of Emerging Disease", will be given by Dr. Joseph DeRisi, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of California, San Francisco, and by Dr. Eva Harris, Professor of Infectious Diseases at the University of California, Berkeley. The fourth lecture is titled Solving SARS and Other Viral Mysteries. And now to introduce our program, the President of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dr. Robert Tjian 2. Welcome by HHMI President Dr. Robert Tjian (01:07) [DR. TJIAN:] Welcome back to this final presentation of this year's Holiday Lectures on Science. It's a great pleasure once again to introduce Joe DeRisi to give our fourth and last lecture in the series. Previously, Joe told us about how using bioengineering, computers, and molecular biology, he has been able to combine these tools for a potent approach to hunt for new viruses. In this lecture, Joe is going to show you how he can use his Virochip in real-time and in real life situations to discover and quickly diagnosis new viral outbreaks. Joe will also, I think, give us a glimpse of what the future in biotechnology holds towards the end of his talk. And now a brief video about Joe. 3. Profile of Dr. Joseph DeRisi (02:07) [DR. DERISI:] Science as we know it now is a highly interdisciplinary endeavor.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebola Virus Misconceptions in College Students
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Development and Validation of Virus and Ebola Misconceptions Assessment (Viremia): Ebola Virus Misconceptions in College Students Michele Miller Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Immunology and Infectious Disease Commons, and the Microbiology Commons Repository Citation Miller, Michele, "Development and Validation of Virus and Ebola Misconceptions Assessment (Viremia): Ebola Virus Misconceptions in College Students" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1464. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1464 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VIRUS AND EBOLA MISCONCEPTIONS ASSESSMENT (VirEMiA): EBOLA VIRUS MISCONCEPTIONS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science By MICHELE ELAINE MILLER B.S., University of Indianapolis, 2014 2016 Wright State University COPYRIGHT BY MICHELE ELAINE MILLER 2016 WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL March 17, 2016 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Michele Elaine Miller ENTITLED Development and Validation of Virus and Ebola Misconceptions Assessment (VirEMiA): Ebola Virus Misconceptions in College Students BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. ___________________________________ William Romine, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Biological Sciences Thesis Director ___________________________________ Barbara E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Shed GP in Ebola Virus Pathogenicity Beatriz Escudero Pérez
    The role of shed GP in Ebola virus pathogenicity Beatriz Escudero Pérez To cite this version: Beatriz Escudero Pérez. The role of shed GP in Ebola virus pathogenicity. Virology. Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. English. NNT : 2014ENSL0933. tel-01340856 HAL Id: tel-01340856 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01340856 Submitted on 2 Jul 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur de l’Université de Lyon, délivré par l’École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Discipline : Sciences de la vie Laboratoire Bases Moléculaires de la Pathogénicité Virale École Doctorale de Biologie Moléculaire, Intégrative et Cellulaire présentée et soutenue publiquement le 3 Octobre 2014 par Madame Beatriz Eugenia ESCUDERO PÉREZ _____________________________________________ The role of shed GP in Ebola virus pathogenicity ______________________________________________ Directeur de thèse : M. Viktor VOLCHKOV Devant la commission d'examen formée de : M. Renaud MAHIEUX, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Président M. Christophe PEYREFITTE, IRBA-ERL, Examinateur M. Daniel PINSCHEWER, University of Basel, Rapporteur M. Viktor VOLCHKOV, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Directeur de thèse M. Thierry WALZER, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Examinateur M.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebola, Emerging: the Limitations of Culturalist Discourses In
    Research Articles Ebola, Emerging: The Limitations of Culturalist Discourses in Epidemiology Jared Jones Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Abstract In this paper, I offer a critique of the culturalist epidemiology that dominates the discourse of Ebola in both popular and international health spheres. Ebola has been exoticized, associated with “traditional” practices, local customs, and cultural “beliefs” and insinuated to be the result of African ig- QRUDQFHDQGEDFNZDUGQHVV,QGHHGUHLÀHGFXOWXUHLVUHFRQÀJXUHGLQWRD´ULVNIDFWRUµ$FFRXQWVRI WKHGLVHDVHSDLQW$IULFDQFXOWXUHDVDQREVWDFOH to prevention and epidemic control efforts, at times even linking the eruption of the disease to practices such as burial traditions or consumption of bushmeat. But this emphasis is misleading; the assumption of African “otherness,” rather than evidence, epidemiological or otherwise, under- pins dominant culturalist logics that “beliefs” motivate behaviors which increase the likelihood of Ebola’s emergence and spread. Conspicuously ab- VHQWIURPERWKSRSXODUDQGRIÀFLDOUKHWRULFKDVEHHQDWWHQWLRQWRODUJHUVWUXFWXUDOGHWHUPLQDQWVRI WKHFRXUVHRI (ERODHSLGHPLFV<HWJOREDOIRUFHV condition the emergence of Ebola far more than culture does. Inequality and inadequate provision of healthcare, entrenched and exacerbated by a legacy of colonialism, superpower geopolitics, and developmental neoliberalism, are responsible for much of Ebola’s spread. Certainly, structural force alone cannot account for the destruction Ebola has wreaked on the lives of victims and their families. Culture does matter. But the focus on culture comes at the expense of attention to sociopolitical and economic structures, obscuring the reality that global forces affect epidemics in Af- rica. In this paper, I seek to map the discursive contours of Ebola’s emergence, contextualize these trends within a larger debate about the role of anthropology in epidemiology, and question the simplistic link between culture and Ebola through a critical examination of structural-level forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Detection and Characterization of a Novel Bat-Borne Coronavirus in Singapore Using Multiple Molecular Approaches
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Lim et al., Journal of General Virology 2019;100:1363–1374 DOI 10.1099/jgv.0.001307 Detection and characterization of a novel bat-borne coronavirus in Singapore using multiple molecular approaches Xiao Fang Lim1,2, Chengfa Benjamin Lee3, Sarah Marie Pascoe3, Choon Beng How3, Sharon Chan3, Jun Hao Tan1, Xinglou Yang1,4, Peng Zhou4, Zhengli Shi4, October M. Sessions1,5,6, Lin-Fa Wang1, Lee Ching Ng2, Danielle E. Anderson1,* and Grace Yap2,* Abstract Bats are important reservoirs and vectors in the transmission of emerging infectious diseases. Many highly pathogenic viruses such as SARS-CoV and rabies-related lyssaviruses have crossed species barriers to infect humans and other animals. In this study we monitored the major roost sites of bats in Singapore, and performed surveillance for zoonotic pathogens in these bats. Screening of guano samples collected during the survey uncovered a bat coronavirus (Betacoronavirus) in Cynopterus brachyotis, commonly known as the lesser dog-faced fruit bat. Using a capture-enrichment sequencing platform, the full- length genome of the bat CoV was sequenced and found to be closely related to the bat coronavirus HKU9 species found in Leschenault’s rousette discovered in the Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. INTRODUctiON CoVs in general can cause disease in a variety of domestic and Infectious diseases continue to be a major threat to modern wild animals, as well as in humans, whereas alpha- and beta- society and coronaviruses (CoVs) are one of the most notable coronaviruses predominantly infect mammals. SARS-CoV virus families responsible for recent, highly pathogenic viral and MERS-CoV belong to the genus Betacoronavirus, under disease outbreaks.
    [Show full text]