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CPC Scheme Between 2015.05 and 2015.07

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2015.07 Compilation of Changes to the CPC Scheme Between 2015.05 and 2015.07 Presentation Details Entries for new symbols and headings: Black text in italics Entries for existing symbols and headings —text insertions: Green text in italics with yellow background —text deletions: Red strikethrough text with grey background Entries for deleted symbols and headings: Black strikethrough text • In cases when the originating project cannot be found, "N/A" is given for the Project information (e.g. the change could be due to an Editorial Correction). • Projects ending in "-F" indicate finalisation after reclassification was completed. Project: N/A (A01B) U A01B 3/00 Ploughs with fixed plough-shares U A01B 3/04 · Animal-drawn ploughs A01B 3/06 · · without alternating possibility, i.e. incapable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey, {i.e. conventional ploughing} U A01B 3/50 · Self-propelled ploughs U A01B 3/52 · · with three or more wheels, or endless tracks U A01B 3/56 · · · Alternating ploughs; {Balance ploughs} U A01B 3/64 · Cable ploughs; Indicating or signalling devices for cable plough systems {(vehicles towed by cable B60D)} U A01B 3/68 · · Cable systems with one or two engines; {e.g. electrically-driven or with diesel generating set} U A01B 5/00 Ploughs with rolling non-driven tools, e.g. discs (with rotary driven tools A01B 9/00) U A01B 5/04 · drawn by tractors A01B 5/06 · · without alternating possibility, {e.g. with rotary counters provided with scrapers} U A01B 13/00 Ploughs or like machines for special purposes (for drainage E02B 11/02); {Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation (machines for aerating meadows A01B 45/02 ; making furrows A01C 5/00 ; dredging machines in general E02F)} A01B 13/02 · for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, {e.g. ridging plough} U A01B 13/04 · for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like A01B 13/06 · · Arrangements for preventing damage to the vines, or the like, {e.g. hydraulic (machines specially adapted for working in vineyards A01B 39/16)} U A01B 17/00 Ploughs with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for putting manure under the soil, clod-crushers (A01B 49/00 takes precedence); {Means for breaking the subsoil} U A01B 23/00 Elements, tools, or details of harrows U A01B 23/06 · Discs (A01B 15/16 takes precedence; bearings therefor A01B 71/04); Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments; {Lubrication of bearings} (sharpening in general B24) A01B 33/00 Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, {e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs} 1 Project: N/A (A01B) CPC - 2015.07 U A01B 33/08 · Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings U A01B 33/10 · · Structural or functional features of the tools; {Theoretical aspects of the cutting action} U A01B 35/00 Other machines for working soil {not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing}(A01B 37/00 , A01B 39/00 , A01B 77/00 take precedence; { hand tools A01B 1/00}) U A01B 35/20 · Tools; Details U A01B 35/22 · · non-rotating tools; {Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools} U A01B 39/00 Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing A01B 39/12 · for special purposes, {e.g. for special culture} A01B 39/14 · · for working ridges, {e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows} U A01B 39/16 · · for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like; {Arrangements for preventing damage to vines (ploughs adapted for working in vineyards A01B 13/06)} U A01B 39/20 · Tools; Details A01B 39/26 · · Arrangements for protecting plants, {e.g. fenders} A01B 45/00 Machines for treating meadows or lawns, {e.g. for sports grounds} U A01B 73/00 Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width (arrangements of lifting devices for soil working implements A01B 63/00 ; { carriers for harvesters or mowers A01D 75/002 ; arrangements or carriers for haymakers A01D 78/1007 , A01D 80/005 ; } vehicles adapted for load transportation or to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects B60P ; motor vehicles, trailers B62D) U A01B 73/02 · Folding frames U A01B 73/04 · · foldable about a horizontal axis A01B 73/044 · · · {the axis being oriented in a longitudinal direction A01B 73/042 takes precedence}(A01B 73/042 takes precedence)} A01B 73/048 · · · {the axis being oriended in transverse direction A01B 73/042 takes precedence}(A01B 73/042 takes precedence)} Project: N/A (A01D) U A01D 43/00 Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing (A01D 37/00 , A01D 39/00 , A01D 41/00 , take precedence) A01D 43/08 · with means for cutting up the mown crop, {e.g. forage harvesters (threshing machines having chaff-cutters A01F 12/40 ; cutting apparatus of chaff-cutters or of apparatus for cutting up mown crop A01F 29/00)} U A01D 45/00 Harvesting of standing crops (A01D 44/00 takes precedence; threshing machines adapted for special crops, threshing devices for combines adapted for special crops A01F 11/00) A01D 45/02 · of maize {, i.e. kernel harvesting (for ensilage maize A01D 43/081)} U A01D 46/00 Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs NOTE In this group, group A01D 46/30 takes precedence over groups A01D 46/02 to A01D 46/28 2 Project: N/A (A01D) CPC - 2015.07 A01D 46/24 · Devices for picking apples or like fruit (A01D 46/28{ and A01D 46/005} takes precedence) A01D 51/00 Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, {cotton, cane sugar} A01D 80/00 Parts or details of {, or accessories for,} haymakers (parts or details specific for one type of machine, see the relevant groups for these machines) U A01D 87/00 Loaders for hay or like field crops (combined with mowers A01D 43/06 ; { loading in forage silos A01F 25/18 ; } ; loading in general B65G , B66) A01D 87/08 · with sweep rakes, {i.e. buck-rakes, e.g. transporting rakes (gripping or clamping devices A01D 87/003 ; fork loaders A01D 87/0053)} U A01D 90/00 Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for self-loading or unloading (combined with mowers A01D 43/06 ; load transporting vehicles modified to facilitate loading in general B60P ; bucket cars, i.e having scraper bowls E02F 3/64) U A01D 90/02 · Loading means {(loaders A01D 87/00 ; pick-ups A01D 89/00)} U A01D 90/04 · · with additional cutting means A01D 90/06 · · · with chaff cutters, {i.e. choppers} used as loading and cutting means (A01D 43/08 takes precedence) Project: N/A (A01G) U A01G 13/00 Protecting plants (apparatus for the destruction of vermin or noxious animals A01M; use of chemical materials therefor, composition of protective materials, e.g. grafting wax, A01N; {coverings around trees forming part of a road E01C 9/005}) A01G 13/10 · Devices for affording protection against animals, birds, or other pests {(protective shelters for young plants A01G 13/0243)} ({protective shelters for young plants A01G 13/0243;} traps A01M 23/00{ scaring or repelling devices A01M 29/00} {; scaring or repelling devices A01M 29/00}; pesticides A01N) Project: N/A (A01K) A01K 79/00 Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K 69/00 to A01K 77/00, {e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery} Project: N/A (A01M) U A01M 1/00 Stationary means for catching or killing insects {(for repelling A01M 29/00)} A01M 1/02 · with devices {or substances, e.g. food, pheronones} attracting the insects Project: N/A (A01N) U A01N 1/00 Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof (preservation of foodstuffs A23; medicinal preparations containing materials from mammals or birds, e.g. blood, sperm, A61K 35/12; cell or tissue culture C12N 5/00) U A01N 1/02 · Preservation of living parts WARNING Subgroups A01N 1/0205-A01N 1/0294 are not complete, due to a reorganisation in progress 3 Project: N/A (A01N) CPC - 2015.07 A01N 1/0205 · · {Chemical aspects} WARNING This group contains documents to be reclassified into subgroups A01N 1/021- A01N/02P6A01N 1/0294 Project: N/A (A22C) U A22C 29/00 Processing shellfish {or bivalves}, e.g. oysters, lobsters; {Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines} Project: N/A (A23B) U A23B 4/00 General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products U A23B 4/06 · Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23B 4/08 · · with addition of chemicals {or treatment with chemicals} before or during cooling, {e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block} U A23B 7/00 Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables U A23B 7/14 · Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B 7/08 or A23B 7/10 U A23B 7/144 · · in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor {(cooling without control of atmosphere composition A23B 7/04)} U A23B 7/152 · · · in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O; {Elimination of such other gases} Project: N/A (A23C) A23C DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER, CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF (obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs, {e.g. from milk} , A23J 1/00 ; preparation of peptides, e.g. of proteins, in general C07K 1/00) NOTE This subclass covers: • the chemical aspects of making dairy products • the apparatus used for performing techniques provided for therein, e.g.
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    US007635572B2 (12) UnitedO States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,635,572 B2 Zhou et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 22, 2009 (54) METHODS FOR CONDUCTING ASSAYS FOR 5,506,121 A 4/1996 Skerra et al. ENZYME ACTIVITY ON PROTEIN 5,510,270 A 4/1996 Fodor et al. MICROARRAYS 5,512,492 A 4/1996 Herron et al. 5,516,635 A 5/1996 Ekins et al. (75) Inventors: Fang X. Zhou, New Haven, CT (US); 5,532,128 A 7/1996 Eggers Barry Schweitzer, Cheshire, CT (US) 5,538,897 A 7/1996 Yates, III et al. s s 5,541,070 A 7/1996 Kauvar (73) Assignee: Life Technologies Corporation, .. S.E. al Carlsbad, CA (US) 5,585,069 A 12/1996 Zanzucchi et al. 5,585,639 A 12/1996 Dorsel et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,593,838 A 1/1997 Zanzucchi et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,605,662 A 2f1997 Heller et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 5,620,850 A 4/1997 Bamdad et al. 5,624,711 A 4/1997 Sundberg et al. (21) Appl. No.: 10/865,431 5,627,369 A 5/1997 Vestal et al. 5,629,213 A 5/1997 Kornguth et al. (22) Filed: Jun. 9, 2004 (Continued) (65) Prior Publication Data FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS US 2005/O118665 A1 Jun. 2, 2005 EP 596421 10, 1993 EP 0619321 12/1994 (51) Int. Cl. EP O664452 7, 1995 CI2O 1/50 (2006.01) EP O818467 1, 1998 (52) U.S.
  • Conceptualizing Multiple Drug Use in Patients with Comorbidity and Multimorbidity: Proposal for Standard Definitions Beyond the Term Polypharmacy Umesh T

    Conceptualizing Multiple Drug Use in Patients with Comorbidity and Multimorbidity: Proposal for Standard Definitions Beyond the Term Polypharmacy Umesh T

    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 106 (2019) 98e107 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Conceptualizing multiple drug use in patients with comorbidity and multimorbidity: proposal for standard definitions beyond the term polypharmacy Umesh T. Kadama,d,*, Isobel Robertsb, Simon Whitec, Ruth Bednallb, Kamlesh Khuntid, Peter M. Nilssone, Claire A. Lawsond aDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK bPharmacy Directorate, University Hospitals of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, UK cSchool of Pharmacy, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK dDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK eDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmo€ S-205 02, Sweden Accepted 24 October 2018; Published online 29 October 2018 Abstract With older and aging populations, patients experience multiple chronic diseases at the same time. Individual chronic disease guidelines often recommend pharmacological therapies as a key intervention, resulting in patients being prescribed multiple regular medications for their different diseases. Although the term ‘‘polypharmacy’’ has been applied to the use of multiple medications, there is no consistent definition, and this term is now being used all inclusively. To improve both scientific rigor and optimal patient care, it is crucial that a stan- dard terminology is used, which reclassifies the term ‘‘polypharmacy’’ into distinct phenotypes relating to the index chronic disease, addi- tional conditions to the index (comorbidity), or the experience of multiple chronic