Trxtto Bstrurr See It
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The one great rule We will serve no group or party but of composition is to ill hew hard to the speak the truth. truth as we firsti it and the right as t' —Thoreau Trxtto bstrurr see it. An Incier .000 co,0 c:kly News pa per vol. 49 10c per copy No. 5 9St,e(te:es-c)16" ____:`47- V‘S- 7 Three Men Cracked an Empire to them individually, not even Place a Bet-- telling them who his partner would be, and after careful con- sideration, both accepted the Take a Note task." TEXAS CITY After a careful briefing from "You feel like you are a former FBI agent Simpson, the hell of a long way from two citizen investigators, both of home." whom are regular employees of That is the tense, nervous cil companies on the mainland reaction Carroll S. Yaws, 37, and members and former officers Alta Loma, and Jimmy Giv- of the Oil, Chemical, and Atomic ens, 33, LaMarque, felt as Workers International Union Lo- they repeatedly went un- cal 499, started infiltrating gam- armed into the Maceo gam- bling joints, saloons, and bawdy bling syndicate's plush Bal- houses. They worked two weeks inese Room casino gathering in the smaller places before mov- evidence for Atty. Gen. Will ing in on the more cautiously op- Wilson. erated Maceo syndicate est .b'ish- Yaws recalls: "You go through ments. "We wanted to get a bit of ex- perience, learn how to act and Bob Bray how to get information, before we started after the B-Room," ex- six doors from one street to the plained Givens. gambling room as you walk 75 In the course of the investiga- yards out over the water. It tion they spent more than $3,000 would be a long way to- have to furnished by Atty. Gen. Wilson, come back in a hurry." secured hundreds of pages of in- Givens, Galveston County Dem- formation on illegal operations, ocratic chairman and president of Carroll Yaws, Jim Simpson, and Jim (Buddy) Givens and poured out dozens of glasses. the Galveston County Young Two Oilworkers and an ex-FBI Agent Who Worked Together to Break Up the Games of whisky. They would map each Democrats, said that his closest night's program of visits, hitting call of the eleven-weeks investi- Givens and Yaws, both married Simpson, who lacked only eight crime, and I felt they had the in- all the places in a given geo- gation was not at the Balinese men, were selected by Special votes winning the county attor- telligence and judgement to do graphical area. On their busiest Room but at an establishment Asst. Atty. Gen. Jim Simpson of ney's office while campaigning the job," he said. "But I was not night they visited 17 establish- known as the Ranch House near Texas City to take the 'lead in for cleaning up gambling, knew sure they would do it. Not many ments. Sometimes they would be Kemah. An employee of the the exceedingly touchy task of that both men were opposed to men will agree to accept such a in a place only a couple of min- place was within two feet of a gathering evidence against Gal- "open county" operations. "I responsibility and take the physi- ' utes, other times for a couple of notebook which would have giv- veston County's illegal opera- knew they were deeply dedicated cal risk and abuse that goes with hours. en them away. tions. to ridding the county of organized such an investigation. I talked (Continued on page 5) DEATH-THROES OF A WIDE-OP ERA illegal operations in Galves- in his sermon for an announce- sioner Jimmy Vacek, and others) veston County's ancient court- Wilson Slams ton County. ment which made him "very hap- and club owners wanting to house, District Clerk H. H. Treac- He and members of his Paul's PY." know "which places" were named car surveyed the scene with awe. Union C h u r ch in LaMarque "Never," he said, "during the in the suit s. Islanders were 1 "I've been in this office nearly 20 Dice, Bawds forced gambling czar Sam Maceo long fight to rid the county of plainly shocked and a little years and I've never seen this GALVESTON COUNTY to pull his slot machines out of organized crime, have I told you frightened by a series of lawsuits much activity before." As he For more than 20 years, their community. They have been the victory was in sight. I now which one man 'complained will talked his four clerks had formed Rev. Harry Burch, a slender, participants in every crusade that have reason to believe that we "knock out businesses worth sev- a sort of assembly-line operation scholarly, soft-spoken man, has sprung up since; and there are 'round the corner." Next day eral million dollars." for fast processing of the petitions has been a leader in the fight have been several. even the skeptics had to agree Up on the second floor of Gal-1 (Continued on Page 4) against gambling and other Last Sunday Rev. Burch paused that he might well be right. Atty. Gen. Will Wilson, in a de- cisive blow which Galveston County will never forget, proved once and for all that when he said he would close down Galves- ton it was not "campaign bally- hoo." When his ten assistant at- torneys general, headed by Cecil Rotsch, head of the law enforce- ment division, and James P. Simpson, appointed specially to help out with the Galvestori cleanup, filed nearly 50 injunc- tion suits, it was too late for the gamblers even to sneak a look at their hole cards. The game was ever. • Word spread like wildfire from the courthouse and along Market Street that the suits were being filed, and even as Rotsch and his men were still working with the petitions, dozens of groups of men congregated to talk of the crack- down in hushed, funereal tones. The largest group of gamblers and others involved in similar ac- tivities gathered in front of the Turf Grill, the famed Maceo syn- dicate headquarters. Inside Joe Maceo and other officials of the organization scurried about. As reporters walked along the The Rev. Harry Burch in his Study street they were beset by politi- Sam Maceo Came With Gifts, and He Left With Them cians (P olice Commissioner Attorney General Will Wilson Photos by Bob Bray Walker Rourke, County Commis- He Did Exactly What He Said He'd Da Let those flatter who fear, it is not an American art. —JEFFERSON 01/ rice-3ixing A House small business subpanel "pipeline proration"—that is, the recommends that oil producing pipelines simply refuse to accept the • states like Texas "regulate produc- unwanted oil from the wells. Thus tion of crude (oil) to enforce con- the commission simply serves as a servation, rather than proration to production control agency for the market demand." As the oil sensi- oil industry. tive Dallas News correctly observed, One of the primary methods of this "strikes at the heart of the pro- monopoly, as any student of anti- ration plan." But in so observing, trust litigation knows too well, is the News concedes editorially what limiting production to keep prices is rarely breathed in the unofficial up. Now comes the usually cautious- journals of Texas commerce— that Dallas News to admit that "prora- "proration fundamentally results in ton fundamentally results in price price fixing." fixing." The proposition of the House committee is simply that pro- No one quibbles with the oil in- duction should be based on the real dustry's right to state-administered economic demand for oil : this would conservation regulations which pre- result in lower prices for consumers. vent the uneconomic taking of oil Replies the industry and the Dallas from beneath the ground. This is News : proration by "market de- the proper meaning of conservation. mand" prevents "evaporation over- But a massive deception has been ground." Even the simpleton can fostered, and has become a part of see that such evaporation does not the myth-complex disseminated by occur abnormally under production much of the daily Texas press, that in response to demand : that it can it is also conservation to let the oil only occur under such circum- c.i..mpanies limit how much oil is stances when the companies resort produced on the basis of how much to artificial restraints on distribu- they want produced. tion to maintain artificially high This the Texas Railroad Com- prices. mission does. It apologizes that if But in Texas, 1957, Oil is still its monthly "proration" figures King, don't forget it; reason and vary from what the oil companies the general welfare have nothing to recommend, the companies institute do with it. Bartlett Appears Exclusively in the Texas Observer .74,reateninl Silence Helping Pore Sidney WASHINGTON that Richardson, never one to deal The Galveston school board has erners fight their battles against the Eisenhower civil rights program. Anything for a Pal—Robert B. with underlings, took the case all tentatively called off its plans to in- the way up to the White House and Speaker Rayburn's integrity as the Anderson, the new Secretary of the tegrate the first grade until it gets Treasury-to-be, is in hot water even made a "personal complaint" to the an opinion on the effect of the legis- House's presiding officer was reaf- before takinc, office. It's all because President. lature's law requiring a local elec- firmed when he overruled a dilatory he tried to help out a fellow-Texan.