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Low-Cost 8Mm/Super 8 Film Digitization Using A
Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies Volume 6 Article 16 2019 Low-Cost 8mm/Super 8 Film Digitization Using a Canon 9000F II Flatbed Scanner and Photoshop: A Case Study Kenneth Eckert Hanyang University (ERICA), Korea, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas Part of the Archival Science Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, Film Production Commons, Other Computer Sciences Commons, and the Other Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Eckert, Kenneth (2019) "Low-Cost 8mm/Super 8 Film Digitization Using a Canon 9000F II Flatbed Scanner and Photoshop: A Case Study," Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 16. Available at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas/vol6/iss1/16 This Case Study is brought to you for free and open access by EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies by an authorized editor of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eckert: 8mm/Super 8 Digitization Using a Canon Scanner Low-Cost 8mm/Super 8 Film Digitization Using a Canon 9000F II Flatbed Scanner and Photoshop: A Case Study Kenneth Eckert Hanyang University, Korea Introduction For some fifty years, between its introduction in 1932 and its obsolescence with the growth of consumer video cameras in the 1980s, 8mm/Super 8 movie film was widely used for home movies and by amateur hobbyists and film students. It occasionally was used in TV news or even for in-flight movies and arcade kiosks, and possibly its most unfortunately famous example is the Zapruder 8mm film of John F. -
Small Gauge Symposium (Portland, 2001)
SMALL GAUGE SYMPOSIUM AMIA Conference, Portland, Oregon November 6-10, 2001 Film Services & Equipment Toni Treadway/Leo Enticknap Page 1 Small Gauge Film Survey Summary Karen Glynn Page 9 Bibliography Katie Trainor Page 11 Roundtable Excerpts Janice Simpson Page 17 Thanks to the Library of Congress’s National Film Preservation Board, Sony Pictures Entertainment, and the National Endowment for the Arts. This compilation, prepared for the 2001 Small Gauge Film Symposium, gathers some initial information prepared by the Task Force to share with AMIA. The documents are works in progress, and cry out for your additions. We invite you to participate in all the Small Gauge presentations throughout the Symposium, to think about the cultural and artistic import of small gauge and amateur film—and if possible to join us on Saturday at 4 p.m. for “A Brainstorming Session on Future Umbrella Projects for Amateur and Small Gauge Film.” Onward! Task Force Members Chair Karan Sheldon, Northeast Historic Film Section Chairs TECHNICAL Toni Treadway, Brodsky & Treadway/IC8 APPRAISAL Lynne Kirste, AMPAS SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM PLANNING Steve Anker, SF Cinémathèque Steve Anker, SF Cinémathèque, Co-curator "Big as Life" Grover Crisp, Sony Pictures Entertainment Karen Glynn, University of Mississippi Jan-Christopher Horak, Hollywood Entertainment Museum Karen Ishizuka, Japanese American National Museum Lynne Kirste, AMPAS Michelle Kribs, Oregon Historical Society Ross Lipman, UCLA Patrick Loughney, Library of Congress Anne Morra, MOMA Mona Nagai, PFA Bill O'Farrell, National Archives of Canada Eddie Richmond, UCLA Film and TV Archive Karan Sheldon, Northeast Historic Film Melinda Stone, University of San Francisco Dwight Swanson, Northeast Historic Film Toni Treadway, Brodsky & Treadway and IC/8 Ken Weissman, Library of Congress Pam Wintle, Human Studies Film Archives, Smithsonian Small Gauge Film Equipment Providers SPLICES AND LEADER Tech Note: Please use white leader from Neumade or Kodak. -
FILM FORMATS ------8 Mm Film Is a Motion Picture Film Format in Which the Filmstrip Is Eight Millimeters Wide
FILM FORMATS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the filmstrip is eight millimeters wide. It exists in two main versions: regular or standard 8 mm and Super 8. There are also two other varieties of Super 8 which require different cameras but which produce a final film with the same dimensions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 8 The standard 8 mm film format was developed by the Eastman Kodak company during the Great Depression and released on the market in 1932 to create a home movie format less expensive than 16 mm. The film spools actually contain a 16 mm film with twice as many perforations along each edge than normal 16 mm film, which is only exposed along half of its width. When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading. During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film. Because the spool was reversed after filming on one side to allow filming on the other side the format was sometime called Double 8. The framesize of 8 mm is 4,8 x 3,5 mm and 1 m film contains 264 pictures. -
Graphicconverter 6.6
User’s Manual GraphicConverter 6.6 Programmed by Thorsten Lemke Manual by Hagen Henke Sales: Lemke Software GmbH PF 6034 D-31215 Peine Tel: +49-5171-72200 Fax:+49-5171-72201 E-mail: [email protected] In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the page numbers in the contents and index to jump to that particular page. © 2001-2009 Elbsand Publishers, Hagen Henke. All rights reserved. www.elbsand.de Sales: Lemke Software GmbH, PF 6034, D-31215 Peine www.lemkesoft.com This book including all parts is protected by copyright. It may not be reproduced in any form outside of copyright laws without permission from the author. This applies in parti- cular to photocopying, translation, copying onto microfilm and storage and processing on electronic systems. All due care was taken during the compilation of this book. However, errors cannot be completely ruled out. The author and distributors therefore accept no responsibility for any program or documentation errors or their consequences. This manual was written on a Mac using Adobe FrameMaker 6. Almost all software, hardware and other products or company names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks and should be respected as such. The following list is not necessarily complete. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Photo CD mark licensed from Kodak. Mercutio MDEF copyright Ramon M. Felciano 1992- 1998 Copyright for all pictures in manual and on cover: Hagen Henke except for page 95 exa- mple picture Tayfun Bayram and others from www.photocase.de; page 404 PCD example picture © AMUG Arizona Mac Users Group Inc. -
Dixisd&Harmonyhd
dixi & harmony telecinemas dixisd&harmonyhd Unique design with 3CCD with closed loop control system features Halogen lamps Fast and fully automatic alignment Color integrating sphere Capstan drive Frame storage and integrated tools Calibration color control Integrated color correction Low-cost solution designed specifically for dailies, archives, benefits and television production in standard- and high-definition resolutions Lowest possible operational and maintenance costs and high system availability. Product manager > Telecine Serge LAZZARI CCDs ensure no wear, tear, drift, or degrading Reliability based on over 80 telecine over the course of 10 years Easy-to-service design Dixi SD is upgradable to HD CTM DEBRIE from film to digital 37 telecinemas unique conception capstan drive with 3CCD with closed loop control system Film is propelled by a Capstan drive, thus assuring CTM Debrie telecinemas use state of the art CCD accuracy and steadiness. CTM Debrie telecinemas Technology that has been proven to produce a use servo systems, which employing the smooth clean desirable artistic look. Low maintenance continuous-motion of the Capstan drive system. costs come from a digitally controlled CCD The capstan drive removes the risk of damaging the camera together with closed loop control negative, even if there is a failure, since it is neither systems throughout the machine. There are no necessary to “pull” nor to “push” the film as is the parts requiring regular service on CTM Debrie case when mechanical sprockets, or pins, are telecinemas. CTM Debrie telecinemas are built located in the film sprocket holes. Film can be also to provide the perfect balance between cost, driven by sprocket (optional) image quality, feature sets and utilization for today’s markets and applications. -
Film Printing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 Film Technology in Post Production 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3111 This Page Intentionally Left Blank 1 2 3 Film Technology 4 5 6 in Post Production 7 8 9 10 1 2 Second edition 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 Dominic Case 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3111 4 5 6 7 8 Focal Press 9 OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI 1 Focal Press An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041 A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd A member of the Reed Elsevier plc group First published 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999 Second edition 2001 © Dominic Case 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1P 0LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record -
History-Of-The-Moving-Image-LIB-Pd
tEl:T. n83 MASTERPIECES OF MOVINGIMAGE TECI{NOLOGY SEPTEMBER 10, 1988 _ MARCH 19, 1989 Descri ption! gf_fhq Objects in the Exhibition American Museum of the Moving lmage Edison KinetograPh Camera 1891 ln 1888, Thomas Edison set out to create "an instrument that does for the Eye what the phono- graph does for the Ear...." He assigned the project to one of his engineers, W.K.L. Dickson, who, after a series of false starts, completed the Kinetograph in 1891. The Kinetograph was the first motion picture camera to use the Eastman celluloid f ilm; this was a key breakthrough which made modern motion pic- tures possible. The camera photographed circular images one-half inch in diameter on perforated, f lexible strips of film which moved horizontally through a mechanized sprocket system' The prototype was cannibalized for laboratory use soon after completion, but was partially reconstructed in '1895-96 as evidence in a patent dispute. (Lent by the Edison National Historic Site) <Technician Charles H. Kayser posing with the Kinetograph in Edison's West Orange, New .lersey laboratory, c. 1891 . Edison KinetoscoPe 1894 To exploit his moving pictures commercially, Edison introduced the Kinetoscope, a "peep-show" viewer capable of presenting half-minute film shows. The machines were sold on a territory basis to showmen who installed them in arcades and Kinetoscope Parlors in all the major cities of America and Europe' Commercially, the Kinetoscope was a short-lived novelty, but its appearance directly inspired other inventors to find a way of projecting moving images onto a screen. (Reproduction made by A. -
CO 52.03 Hallas.Cs
Still from Decodings (dir. Michael Wallin, US, 1988) AIDS and Gay Cinephilia Roger Hallas In Positiv, the opening short film in Mike Hoolboom’s six-part compilation film Panic Bodies (Canada, 1998), the viewer is faced with a veritable excess of the visual. The screen is divided into four equal parts, suggesting both a wall of video monitors and also Warhol’s famed simultaneous projections. Hoolboom, a Toronto-based experimental filmmaker who has been HIV posi- tive since 1988, appears in the top right-hand frame as a talking head, tightly framed and speaking directly to the camera. At once poignant and wry, his monologue explores the corporeal experi- ence of living with AIDS: “The yeast in my mouth is so bad it turns all my favorite foods, even chocolate-chocolate-chip ice cream, into a dull metallic taste like licking a crowbar. I know then that my body, my real body, is somewhere else: bungee jumping into mine shafts stuffed with chocolate wafers and whipped cream and blueberry pie and just having a good time. You know?” Each of the other three frames is filled with a montage of images from contemporary Hollywood films, B-movies, vintage porn, home movies, ephemeral films, as well as Hoolboom’s own experimen- tal films. These multiple frames feed the viewer a plethora of diverse visual sensations. They include disintegrating and morphing Copyright © 2003 by Camera Obscura Camera Obscura 52, Volume 18, Number 1 Published by Duke University Press 85 86 • Camera Obscura bodies (from The Hunger [dir. Tony Scott, UK, 1983], Terminator 2 [dir. -
Camera and Sound
CAMERA AND SOUND www.eiilmuniversity.ac.in Subject: CAMERA AND SOUND Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Camera Lighting Equipments; Controlling Light Quality; Knowledge of Safety Precautions & Other Lighting Accessories; Light Meters & how to Achieve the Best Exposure; Latest Meters & the Views of Cameraman; Flash Meter V & VI; Elementary Sensitometry; Color Sensitivity & Spectral Sensitivity Area; Types of Printer; How to Shoot the Gray Card; LAD; Qualities of Natural Day light; View on Color, Light & the Magic Hour. Sound -I Sound Production Chain: Microphones, Connector, Mixing or Routing Device, Recording Device and the Monitoring Circuit of the Recording Device; Use of Different Kinds of Microphones; Studio Setup: Mixer, Midi, Harmonizer, Connecting a Sound Card, Cabling, Plugins, Monitoring Device, Subwoofers and the Signal Flow of a Studio Setup. Sound -II Recording Process and Post Processing for the Vocals; the Art of Sound Effects; Noise Reduction; Art and Technique of Post Production Sound; Digital Recording; Nonlinear Editing Systems and their Setups; Sound Editing Software; Sound Track and Dubbing; Sound Concepts; the Importance of Sound in a Film Suggested Readings: 1. Camera, Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Matthew B. Smith, Dalkey Archive Press. 2. The Camera, Larry Hills, Capstone Press. 3. Sound, William C. Robertson, Brian Diskin, NSTA Press. 4. Sound Patricia Kruth, Henry Stobart Cambridge University Press. UNIT I LIGHTING EQUIPMENTS & TO CONTROL LIGHTING EQUIPMENTS & TO CONTROL LIGHT QUALITY LIGHT QUALITY Introduction subject’s nose and face). Therefore, the sec-ond factor becomes CAMERA Every light source, whether it be the sun, sky, desk lamp, very important-the size of the light source. streetlight, fluorescent tube, candle, or professional lighting Light sources with large areas from which the light emanates instrument, has its own character or quality. -
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman Invented an Emulsion-Coating Machine Which Enabled Him to Mass- Produce Photographic Dry Plates
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman invented an emulsion-coating machine which enabled him to mass- produce photographic dry plates. 1880 - Eastman began commercial production of dry plates in a rented loft of a building in Rochester, N.Y. 1881 - In January, Eastman and Henry A. Strong (a family friend and buggy-whip manufacturer) formed a partnership known as the Eastman Dry Plate Company. ♦ In September, Eastman quit his job as a bank clerk to devote his full time to the business. 1883 - The Eastman Dry Plate Company completed transfer of operations to a four- story building at what is now 343 State Street, Rochester, NY, the company's worldwide headquarters. 1884 - The business was changed from a partnership to a $200,000 corporation with 14 shareowners when the Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company was formed. ♦ EASTMAN Negative Paper was introduced. ♦ Eastman and William H. Walker, an associate, invented a roll holder for negative papers. 1885 - EASTMAN American Film was introduced - the first transparent photographic "film" as we know it today. ♦ The company opened a wholesale office in London, England. 1886 - George Eastman became one of the first American industrialists to employ a full- time research scientist to aid in the commercialization of a flexible, transparent film base. 1888 - The name "Kodak" was born and the KODAK camera was placed on the market, with the slogan, "You press the button - we do the rest." This was the birth of snapshot photography, as millions of amateur picture-takers know it today. 1889 - The first commercial transparent roll film, perfected by Eastman and his research chemist, was put on the market. -
Mellon Guide.Qxd
THE FILM PRESERVATION GUIDE THE BASICS FOR ARCHIVES, LIBRARIES, AND MUSEUMS National Film Preservation Foundation San Francisco, California National Film Preservation Foundation 870 Market Street, Suite 1113 San Francisco, CA 94102 © 2004 by the National Film Preservation Foundation Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The film preservation guide : the basics for archives, libraries, and museums. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-9747099-0-5 (alk. paper) 1. Motion picture film—Preservation. I. National Film Preservation Foundation (U.S.) TR886.3F58 2003 778.5’8—dc22 2003024032 CIP This publication was made possible through a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. It may be downloaded as a PDF file from the National Film Preservation Foundation Web site: www.filmpreservation.org. Credits Except as noted below, all photographs were provided by Barbara Galasso and the L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Film Preservation at George Eastman House. The following contributed illustrations and text material: American Museum of Natural History (94), Anonymous (67), California Pacific Medical Center (57), Chace Productions Inc. (12 center and right), Duke University (48 top), Estate of Edith Lutyens Bel Geddes and the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin (84), Florida Moving Image Archive (91), Image Permanence Institute at the Rochester Institute of Technology (10 top), Library of Congress (48 bottom, 51, 63, 87), Minnesota Historical Society (92), National Center for Jewish Film (90), Nebraska State Historical Society (69, 73, 74), Northeast Historic Film (back cover, 62 bottom, 76, 85), Oklahoma Historical Society (5), Pacific Film Archive at the University of California at Berkeley (back cover), Sabucat Productions (93), UCLA Film and Tele- vision Archive (86), University of Alaska Fairbanks (40), University of South Carolina Newsfilm Library (89), Visual Communications (58). -
Zelluloid: Camera Less Film / Film Ohne Kamera
ZELLULOID Herausgegeben von · Edited by Esther Schlicht / Max Hollein Film ohne Kamera ZELLULOID Cameraless Film Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 3 4 ± INHALT CONTENTS Vorwort · Foreword 6 · 9 ESTHER SCHLICHT Film ohne Kamera 13 Cameraless Film 29 Stan Brakhage 42 · 45 50 · 53 Tony Conrad Cécile Fontaine 56 · 61 62 ·65 Amy Granat Ian Helliwell 66 · 69 74 · 79 Hy Hirsh Takahiko Iimura 80 · 83 84 · 89 Emmanuel Lefrant Len Lye 90 · 93 98 · 101 Norman McLaren Bärbel Neubauer 104 · 109 110 · 115 Luis Recoder Jennifer Reeves 116 · 121 122 · 125 Dieter Roth Pierre Rovère 128 · 133 134 · 138 Schmelzdahin José Antonio Sistiaga 140 · 147 148 · 154 Harry Smith Aldo Tambellini 156 · 158 164 · 169 Marcelle Thirache Jennifer West 170 · 174 Anmerkungen · Notes 180 · 181 Bibliografie · Bibliography 183 Liste der präsentierten Filme · List of Exhibited Films 186 Impressum · Colophon 188 VORWORT ± FOREWORD it der Ausstellung Zelluloid. Film ohne Kamera präsentiert die Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt in einem großzügigen Par- M cours ein ganz besonderes Genre des künstlerischen Expe- rimentalfilms, das seit einigen Jahren wieder an Aktualität gewinnt: den sogenannten direct film oder kameralosen Film. Der Filmstreifen – das Zelluloid – fungiert hierbei als direktes künstlerisches Ausgangsma terial, gleichsam interpretiert als Leinwand oder skulptural formbares Medium. Die Künstler malen oder zeich- nen auf die Einzelbilder des transparenten Filmträgers, greifen durch unmittelbare physische Bearbeitung wie Kratzen oder Ritzen in die empfindliche Emulsionsschicht des Films ein oder nutzen Techniken der Collage und des Fotografischen für ihre einzigartigen Neuschöp- fungen und Interpretationen des Filmischen. Sie setzen den fragilen Bildträger starken chemischen oder physikalischen Einwirkungen aus oder belichten ihn direkt, ähnlich dem Verfahren des Fotogramms.