The Term Hellenistic Refers To
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The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
Using Historical Editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica to Track the Evolution of Reputations
Catching the Red Priest: Using Historical Editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica to Track the Evolution of Reputations Yen-Fu Luo†, Anna Rumshisky†, Mikhail Gronas∗ †Dept. of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA ∗Dept. of Russian, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA yluo,arum @cs.uml.edu, [email protected] { } Abstract mention statistics from books written at different historical periods. Google Ngram Viewer is a tool In this paper, we investigate the feasibil- that plots occurrence statistics using Google Books, ity of using the chronology of changes in the largest online repository of digitized books. But historical editions of Encyclopaedia Britan- while Google Books in its entirety certainly has nica (EB) to track the changes in the land- quantity, it lacks structure. However, the history scape of cultural knowledge, and specif- of knowledge (or culture) is, to a large extent, the ically, the rise and fall in reputations of history of structures: hierarchies, taxonomies, do- historical figures. We describe the data- mains, subdomains. processing pipeline we developed in order to identify the matching articles about his- In the present project, our goal was to focus on torical figures in Wikipedia, the current sources that endeavor to capture such structures. electronic edition of Encyclopaedia Britan- One such source is particularly fitting for the task; nica (edition 15), and several digitized his- and it has been in existence at least for the last torical editions, namely, editions 3, 9, 11. three centuries, in the form of changing editions of We evaluate our results on the tasks of arti- authoritative encyclopedias, and specifically, Ency- cle segmentation and cross-edition match- clopaedia Britannica. -
Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia Susan L
Becoming Wikipedian: Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia Susan L. Bryant, Andrea Forte, Amy Bruckman College of Computing/GVU Center, Georgia Institute of Technology 85 5th Street, Atlanta, GA, 30332 [email protected]; {aforte, asb}@cc.gatech.edu ABSTRACT New forms of computer-supported cooperative work have sprung Traditional activities change in surprising ways when computer- from the World Wide Web faster than researchers can hope to mediated communication becomes a component of the activity document, let alone understand. In fact, the organic, emergent system. In this descriptive study, we leverage two perspectives on nature of Web-based community projects suggests that people are social activity to understand the experiences of individuals who leveraging Web technologies in ways that largely satisfy the became active collaborators in Wikipedia, a prolific, social demands of working with geographically distant cooperatively-authored online encyclopedia. Legitimate collaborators. In order to better understand this phenomenon, we peripheral participation provides a lens for understanding examine how several active collaborators became members of the participation in a community as an adaptable process that evolves extraordinarily productive and astonishingly successful over time. We use ideas from activity theory as a framework to community of Wikipedia. describe our results. Finally, we describe how activity on the In this introductory section, we describe the Wikipedia and related Wikipedia stands in striking contrast to traditional publishing and research, as well as two perspectives on social activity: activity suggests a new paradigm for collaborative systems. theory (AT) and legitimate peripheral participation (LPP). Next, we describe our study and how ideas borrowed from activity Categories and Subject Descriptors theory helped us investigate the ways that participation in the J.7 [Computer Applications]: Computers in Other Systems – Wikipedia community is transformed along multiple dimensions publishing. -
Are Encyclopedias Dead? Evaluating the Usefulness of a Traditional Reference Resource Rachel S
St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Library Faculty Publications Library Services 2012 Are Encyclopedias Dead? Evaluating the Usefulness of a Traditional Reference Resource Rachel S. Wexelbaum St. Cloud State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/lrs_facpubs Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Wexelbaum, Rachel S., "Are Encyclopedias Dead? Evaluating the Usefulness of a Traditional Reference Resource" (2012). Library Faculty Publications. 26. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/lrs_facpubs/26 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Are Encyclopedias Dead? Evaluating the Usefulness of a Traditional Reference Resource Author Rachel Wexelbaum is Collection Management Librarian and Assistant Professor at Saint Cloud State University, Saint Cloud, Minnesota. Contact Details Rachel Wexelbaum Collection Management Librarian MC135D Collections Saint Cloud State University 720 4 th Avenue South Saint Cloud, MN 56301 Email: [email protected] Abstract Purpose – To examine past, current, and future usage of encyclopedias. Design/methodology/approach – Review the history of encyclopedias, their composition, and usage by focusing on select publications covering different subject areas. Findings – Due to their static nature, traditionally published encyclopedias are not always accurate, objective information resources. Intentions of editors and authors also come into question. A researcher may find more value in using encyclopedias as historical documents rather than resources for quick facts. -
DICTIONARY of the HISTORY of SCIENCE Subject Editors
DICTIONARY OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Subject Editors Astronomy Michael A. Hoskin, Churchill College, Cambridge. Biology Richard W. Burkhardt, Jr, Department of History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Chemistry William H. Brock, Victorian Studies Centre, University of Leicester. Earth sciences Roy Porter, W ellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London. Historiography Steven Shapin, & sociology Science Studies Unit, of science University of Edinburgh. Human Roger Smith, sciences Department of History, University of Lancaster. Mathematics Eric J. Aiton, Mathematics Faculty, Manchester Polytechnic. Medicine William F. Bynum, W ellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London. Philosophy Roy Bhaskar, of science School of Social Sciences, University of Sussex. Physics John L. Heilbron, Office for History of Science & Technology, University of California, Berkeley. DICTIONARY OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE edited by W.EBynum E.J.Browne Roy Porter M © The Macmillan Press Ltd 1981 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1981 978-0-333-29316-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. First published 1981 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD London and Basingstoke Associated Companies throughout the world. ISBN 978-1-349-05551-7 ISBN 978-1-349-05549-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-05549-4 Typeset by Computacomp (UK) Ltd, Fort William, Scotland Macmillan Consultant Editor Klaus Boehm Contents Introduction vii Acknowledgements viii Contributors X Analytical table of contents xiii Bibliography xxiii Abbreviations xxxiv Dictionary Bibliographical index 452 Introduction How is the historical dimension of science relevant to understanding its place in our lives? It is widely agreed that our present attitudes and ideas about religion, art, or morals are oriented the way they are, and thus related to other beliefs, because of their history. -
Alexander and Hellenistic Greece
AlexanderAlexander andand HellenisticHellenistic GreeceGreece KeyKey TermsTerms toto RememberRemember •• CynicsCynics •• EpicureansEpicureans •• GordianGordian KnotKnot •• HellenisticHellenistic •• ImperiumImperium •• SkepticsSkeptics •• StoicsStoics HellenisticHellenistic Greece:Greece: OverviewOverview • The Rise of Macedonia – Macedonia: Not a Greek polis, but King Philip greatly admires Greek culture – Philip steps into chaotic situation to conquer Greece – Plans to launch an invasion of Persia • Alexander Conquers the World – Alexander seeks to spread Greek culture, imperium throughout Persian Empire – Greeks sweep through Persia and Egypt, invade India before turning back around • The Hellenistic Empire – Mixture of Greek and Middle Eastern cultures – Assimilation of non-Greeks into Greek Empire • The End of the Adventure – Death of Alexander – Inheritances; division of Empire; legacies TheThe GreekGreek Situation,Situation, ca.ca. 340340 BCEBCE AlexanderAlexander ofof MacedonMacedon •• StudiedStudied withwith AristotleAristotle •• GreatlyGreatly admiredadmired GreekGreek cultureculture •• AscendedAscended thronethrone ofof Macedon/GreeceMacedon/Greece afterafter fatherfather’’ss assassinationassassination •• LikeLike father:father: wantswants toto conquerconquer PersiaPersia •• UnlikeUnlike father:father: wantswants moremore Greek coin with likeness of Alexander I; the odd horns would later cause him to be called a demon in the Qu’ran AA GoodGood StartStart…… Pella: Macedonian Greek capital city The Battle of the Granicus, 334 BCE -
Perceived Credibility of Internet Encyclopedias
Computers & Education 56 (2011) 659–667 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Computers & Education journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compedu Perceived credibility of Internet encyclopedias Ida Kubiszewski a,*, Thomas Noordewier b,c, Robert Costanza a a Institute for Sustainable Solutions, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA b Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA c School of Business Administration, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA article info abstract Article history: A vast amount of information is now available online, produced by a variety of sources with a range of Received 30 April 2010 editorial oversight procedures. These range from very centralized information with multiple layers of Received in revised form review, to no oversight at all. Determining which information is credible can pose a real challenge. An 9 October 2010 experiment was designed to determine whether certain webpage characteristics affect academics’ and Accepted 11 October 2010 students’ perception of the credibility of information presented in an online article. The experiment looked at five peripheral cues: (1) presence or absence of an identifiable author, (2) presence or absence Keywords: of references, (3) presence or absence of a biased sponsor, (4) presence or absence of an award, and (5) Internet encyclopedia Survey whether the article is designated as appearing in Encyclopedia Britannica, Wikipedia, or Encyclopedia of Perceived credibility Earth. The results indicate that compared to Encyclopedia Britannica, article information appearing in Likelihood model both Encyclopedia of Earth and Wikipedia is perceived as significantly less credible. They also show that Experiment the presence of a biased sponsor has a significant negative effect on perceived credibility. -
The Evolution of Renaissance Classicism
The Evolution of Renaissance Classicism From "World History Encyclopedia" Copyright 2011 by ABC-CLIO,LLC The term "Renaissance classicism" refers to a fundamental attribute of the period that scholars refer to as the European Renaissance, roughly 1400–1600. Renaissance classicism was an intellectual movement that sought to mimic the literature, rhetoric, art, and philosophy of the ancient world, specifically ancient Rome. Scholars, politicians, and philosophers looked to ancient literary and artistic models for inspiration, and in turn this love of the classical world is termed classicism. The interest in the classical world was not new in the fifteenth century. In fact, there were powerful classicist themes in medieval Europe’s scholarship, law, and art. However, when eighteenth- and nineteenth- century scholars sought to find the origins of their modern secular worldview, instead of pointing to the medieval classicists they pointed to the Italian (and other) classicists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Most notable among these modern scholars was the historian Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897). Burckhardt claimed that the model of ancient Rome sparked a more secular individualistic society in Renaissance Italy. Burckhardt’s rosy view of the Renaissance generally ignored the importance of religion, the horrors of incessant warfare, and the agonies of daily life during the period. Nevertheless, his research did point to the importance of classicism in the intellectual life of the Renaissance, a point on which later scholars elaborated. > ELEGANCES OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE Lorenzo Valla’s (1407–1457) Elegances of the Latin Language (1444) is a paean to the ancient Roman orators. In this section, Valla castigates the medieval period for what he believes to be a lack of learning and an ignorance of the classical world. -
Jennifer Finn
Finn CV September 28th, 2020 Jenn Finn [email protected] Employment: Associate Professor of Ancient History, Marquette University (Milwaukee, WI), from August 24th, 2020 Assistant Professor of Ancient History, Marquette University (Milwaukee, WI) from August 24th, 2015 Education: Ludwig-Maximilians Universität: Ph.D., Assyriology (Hauptfach) and Ancient History (Nebenfach) (04/13-7/15) University of Michigan: Ph.D., Greek and Roman History (09/06-03/12) University of Michigan: M.A. in Ancient Greek (9/06-04/10) Columbia University: M.A. in Classics with an emphasis in Latin (09/05-06/06) University of Michigan: B.A. with distinction in Classical Civilizations and Latin (09/01-08/05) Dissertation (defended March 2012): Alexander the Great: Forming Political Identity in a Multicultural Empire Advisors: David Potter (Classics); Margaret Root (History of Art) Dissertation (defended July 2015): Criticizing the King: The Development of an Akkadian Literary Topos Advisors: Piotr Michalowski (Near Eastern Studies); Walther Sallaberger (Assyriology) Particular Interests: Contacts between Greece and the Near East; Ancient Warfare; Revisionist Histories; Reception of Classical/Hellenistic Greece in the Early Roman Empire Publications: Monographs: Much Ado about Marduk: Questioning Discourses of Royalty in First Millennium Mesopotamian Literature May 2017, Berlin: de Gruyter. Alexander the Great: Contested Pasts. Under provisional contract; submitted for peer review the University of Michigan Press (as of January 20th, 2020). Journal Articles/Articles in Edited Volumes: “Gods, Kings, Men: Trilingual Inscriptions and Tripartite Visualizations in the Achaemenid Empire.” Ars Orientalis 41, 2012 (219-275). “Alexander’s Return of the Tyrannicide Statues to Athens.” Historia 63 no. 4, 2014 (385-403). -
Byzantine Dream of Athenian Politicians (Xix-Xx Centuries)
Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi Yıl: 2017-1 Sayı: 31 S. 35-47 BYZANTINE DREAM OF ATHENIAN POLITICIANS (XIX-XX CENTURIES) Olga Petrunina* Abstract The political elite of the Kingdom of Greece interpreted the Eastern Question in a specific manner, i.e., as an expectation of collecting territories considered to be Greek in one state. This perception, conceptualized in the Megale Idea, had its goals, methods and opponents. It was the guideline of Greek foreign policy the whole 19th century until 1922 and had at least two attempts of its revival later. Keywords: Balkan studies, Modern Greek Studies, Megale Idea, Greek-Turkish Rela- tions, Eastern Question The Eastern Question since it emerged in the European affairs in the 18th century was associated with the future of the European provinces of the weakening Ottoman Empire. The first nation-states in the Balkans appeared in the first half of the th19 century as a result of the early approaches to solve the Eastern Question. Certainly, the main players of the game were the most powerful European countries, the so-called great powers. So, the process of nation-state building in the Balkans was not an independent one, but was closely related to their interests and international conflicts in general. An enrichment of the political map of Europe by the Kingdom of Greece seems to be the result of an attempt to cure the sick man of Europe1 amputating one of his limbs. The detailed research, however, shows the case was more complicated. The Greek War of Independence played a great role in achieving political freedom and the role of the great powers was not little either. -
A Developed Dynamic Reference Work
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Developed Dynamic Reference Work Colin Allen∗ Philosophy Department Texas A&M University Uri Nodelman† Computer Science Department Stanford University Edward N. Zalta‡ Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford University 1 Introduction A fundamental problem faced by the general public and the members of an academic discipline in the information age is how to find the most author- itative, comprehensive, and up-to-date information about an important topic. The present information explosion is the source of this problem— more ideas than ever before are being published in print, on CD-ROM, and in a variety of forms on the Internet. One can nowadays use library search engines and web-indexing engines to generate lists of publications and websites about a topic and then access them immediately if they are ∗Professor of Philosophy at Texas A&M University, Principal Programmer and Associate Editor of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy †Graduate Student in Computer Science at Stanford University, Associate Pro- grammer and Assistant Editor of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ‡Senior Research Scholar at Stanford University, Project Director and Principal Editor of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1 online. But even limited area search engines can produce thousands of matches to keywords and even with new interface tools to narrow the search, one is typically confronted with a list that is not informed by hu- man judgment. If one wants an introduction to a topic that is organized by an expert, if one wants a summary of the current state of research, or if one wants a bibliography of print and online works that has been filtered on the basis of informed human judgment, there are few places to turn. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions.