Ausführungshinweise Zur Amtlichen Kontrolle Von Betrieben, Die Lebensmittel Tierischen Ursprungs in Die Russische Föderation/Zollunion Ausführen

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Ausführungshinweise Zur Amtlichen Kontrolle Von Betrieben, Die Lebensmittel Tierischen Ursprungs in Die Russische Föderation/Zollunion Ausführen Ausführungshinweise zur amtlichen Kontrolle von Betrieben, die Lebensmittel tierischen Ursprungs in die Russische Föderation/Zollunion ausführen vom 06. November 2012 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis 2 Abkürzungsverzeichnis ...................................................................................................... 4 Vorwort................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Rechtsvorschriften der Russischen Föderation und Zollunion............ 5 2 Amtliche Kontrollen in am Export beteiligten Betrieben....................... 5 2.1 Listung von Betrieben................................................................................. 6 2.1.1 Grundsätze des Verfahrens........................................................................ 6 2.1.2 Ablauf des Verfahrens................................................................................ 7 2.2 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten ........................................................ 8 2.3 Anforderungen an die Produkte.................................................................. 8 2.3.1 Anforderungen an die Probenahme und -untersuchung ............................. 9 2.3.2 Hygiene von Oberflächen......................................................................... 10 2.3.3 Entnahme, Aufbewahrung und Transport der Proben............................... 10 2.3.4 Anforderungen an die Untersuchung der Proben ..................................... 11 2.3.5 Maßnahmen bei Überschreitungen von Grenzwerten............................... 11 2.4 Durchführung von betrieblichen Schulungen............................................ 11 2.5 Bearbeitung von Beanstandungen und Sperren durch Behörden der Russischen Föderation/Zollunion ............................................................. 11 2.5.1 Ablauf des Verfahrens.............................................................................. 11 2.5.2 Aufbau und Inhalt der Stellungnahme des Lebensmittelunternehmers..... 12 3 Zertifizierung von Waren ....................................................................... 14 3.1 Auslegung des allgemeinen Teils der Zertifikate ...................................... 14 3.2 Auslegung der Genusstauglichkeitsbescheinigung (Abschnitt 4 der Zertifikate)................................................................................................ 15 3.2.1 Hauptmerkmale, die in verschiedenen Bescheinigungen gleich sind........ 15 3.2.2 Hauptmerkmale in der Bescheinigung für................................................. 16 3.3 Hinweise zu den Vorzertifikaten ............................................................... 17 4 Fleisch von Huftieren (Rotfleisch) einschließlich Hackfleisch, Fleischzubereitungen, Separatorenfleisch........................................... 19 4.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten ...................................................... 19 4.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme....................................................................... 28 4.2.1 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen............................................................ 28 4.2.2 Chemische Untersuchungen .................................................................... 29 4.3 Zusätzliche Untersuchungen.................................................................... 29 4.3.1 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen............................................................ 29 4.3.2 Chemische Untersuchungen .................................................................... 29 4.4 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Fleisch.................................................. 30 5 Geflügelfleisch einschließlich Hackfleisch, Fleischzubereitungen, Separatorenfleisch................................................................................. 39 5.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten ...................................................... 39 5.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme....................................................................... 50 5.2.1 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen............................................................ 50 5.2.2 Chemische Untersuchungen .................................................................... 50 5.3 Zusätzliche Untersuchungen.................................................................... 50 5.3.1 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen............................................................ 50 5.3.2 Chemische Untersuchungen .................................................................... 50 5.4 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Geflügelfleisch...................................... 52 6 Milch und Milchprodukte ....................................................................... 57 6.1 Allgemeine Hinweise................................................................................ 57 6.1.1 Betriebshygiene ....................................................................................... 57 2 6.1.2 Personalhygiene ...................................................................................... 58 6.1.3 Produkthygiene ........................................................................................ 58 6.1.4 Prozesshygiene........................................................................................ 64 6.1.5 Reinigung und Desinfektion (R+D)........................................................... 66 6.1.6 Temperaturkontrollen ............................................................................... 67 6.1.7 Konformitätserklärungen .......................................................................... 67 6.2 Checkliste ................................................................................................ 67 6.3 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Milch und Milchprodukten ..................... 93 7 Eiprodukte .............................................................................................189 7.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten .....................................................189 7.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme......................................................................191 7.2.1 Probenahme bei flüssigen Eiprodukten ...................................................191 7.2.2 Probenahme bei trockenen Eiprodukten .................................................191 7.3 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Eiern und Eiprodukten .........................193 8 Fleischerzeugnisse ...............................................................................197 8.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten .....................................................197 8.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme......................................................................202 8.2.1 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen...........................................................202 8.2.2 Chemische Untersuchungen ...................................................................202 8.3 Zusätzliche Untersuchungen...................................................................202 8.4 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Fleisch und Fleischprodukten ..............203 9 Fischereierzeugnisse, lebende Muscheln, Stachelhäuter, Manteltiere und Meeresschnecken ......................................................225 9.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten .....................................................225 9.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme......................................................................232 9.3 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Fisch und Fischereierzeugnissen.........232 10 Gelatine und Kollagen ..........................................................................294 10.1 Besondere Anforderungen des Zollunionsrechts.....................................294 10.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme......................................................................297 10.3 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei Gelatine und Kollagen .........................298 11 Naturdärme............................................................................................299 11.1 Anforderungen an die Betriebsstätten .....................................................299 11.2 Anleitung zur Probenahme......................................................................303 11.2.1 Mikrobiologische und chemische Untersuchungen..................................303 11.2.2 Risikobewertung......................................................................................303 11.3 Grenzwerte und Frequenzen bei verarbeiteten Naturdärmen..................304 12 Anlagen..................................................................................................306 Anlage 1: Muster für die Erklärung des Lebensmittelunternehmers.........................307 Anlage 2: Muster für die fachgutachtliche Stellungnahme .......................................308 Anlage 3: Muster für einen Bericht der Überwachungsbehörde...............................309 Anlage 4: Gegenüberstellung der Untersuchungsmethoden ...................................310 Anlage 5: Toxizitätsaquivalent nach Scala WHO.....................................................314 3 Abkürzungsverzeichnis AA Arbeitsanweisung BSE Bovine spongiforme Enzephalopathie BÜp Bundesweiter Überwachungsplan BVL Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation CIP Cleaning in Place DE Deutschland DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung FIS-VL Fachinformationssystem Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit GKZ Gesamtkeimzahl HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points KBE Kolonienbildende Einheit LFGB Lebensmittel-, Bedarfsgegenstände-
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