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HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS #rememberML@40: PAGKILALA. 4 KATOTOHANAN. HUSTISYA. Ni Edgardo Cabalitan, Jr. RH: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH O 12 RUMARAGASANG HALIBAS NG PAGKAKAHATI-HATI? ni Aida F. Santos Rapha-el Olegario 17 ALAMIN ANG INYONG MGA KARAPATAN MAYO UNO NG PAG-ASA AT PAGKAKAISA 18 Ni Sonny Melencio ATM POSITION PAPER ON EO 79 Jay Azucena 23 26 BALITANG HR 27 HR TRIVIA 28 FACTS AND FIGURES Jay Azucena Editorial Board • NYMIA PIMENTEL-SIMBULAN DR. P.H. • SONNY MELENCIO • GINA DELA CRUZ Editor - JM Villero Art Director - ARNEL RIVAL • Illustrator - EUGENE BACASMAS The Human Rights Forum is published by the Philippine Human Rights Information Center (PhilRights) with office address JMVillero at 53-B Maliksi St., Barangay Pinyahan, Quezon City • Telefax: 433-1714 • Tel. No.: 426-4048 • E-mail:[email protected] • Website: http://philrights.org • ISSN 0117-552-1 2 HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM EDITORYAL Di na dapat maulit pa NG BATAS militar ay isang yugto sa kasaysayan ng at ng militar ay hindi dapat maulit at maranasan ng bansa; Pilipinas kung saan nabalot sa dilim, takot at pangamba na kailangang maging mapagmatyag at lubos na tutulan ang Aang mamamayang Pilipino. Humarap at nagdanas ang anumang pagtatangka ng mga lider ng bansa na ipataw muli daang libong mamayan sa mga karumaldumal na pagpapahirap ang batas militar. at tortyur, iligal na pag-aresto at pagkakulong, sapilitang Sa Septyembre 21, 2012, gugunitain ng sambayanang pagkawala, masaker, at iba pang uri ng paglabag sa karapatang Pilipino ang ika-40 taong anibersaryo ng pagkapataw ng pantao. batas militar. Gamitin natin ang okasyong ito upang balikan Subalit mas mahalagang tandaan at kilalanin ang paglaban, ang ating kasaysayan at ipaalala sa ating mamamayan na ang paninindigan at kabayanihang ipinamalas ng maraming kasalukuyan ay may mahigpit na koneksyon sa pinagdaanan mamamayan – kabataan, estudyante, manggagawa, magsasaka, ng bansa. Ang pursigidong pagtaguyod at pagtatanggol sa mamamayang katutubo, kababaihan at maralitang-lunsod – sa karapatang pantao ngayon ng mamamayan ay bunga ng 14 na taong naghari ang panganib, karahasan, panlilinlang mga hindi-malilimutang kalapastanganan, kalupitan at at paninindak sa buong kapuluan. Kaya naman taun-taon, kahayupang dinanas noong panahon ng batas militar. HIgit sa pagsapit ng Septyembre 21, ay marapat na gunitain sa lahat, gamitin natin ang okasyong ito upang parangalan ang deklarasyon ng batas militar at patuloy na ipaalala sa ang mga bayani at martir noong panahon ng batas militar. mamamayan, laluna sa mga kabataan, ang sinapit ng bansa sa Humugot tayo ng lakas at inspirasyon mula sa kanilang mga ilalim ng isang diktadurya. Importanteng ikintal sa isip at diwa sakripisyo’t kagitingan sa pagbalangkas ng ating minimithing ng mamamayan na kailanman ang paghahari ng isang diktador hinaharap. n HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM 3 Balita ng Daily Express tungkol sa pagpataw ng batas militar noong Septyembre 21, 1972 The Negros Nine pose behind the iron gate of cell 7 at Bacolod Provincial Jail. Lidio “Boy” Mangao, Geronimo Perez, Fr. Brian Gore, Fr. Vicente Dangan, Fr. Niall O’Brien, Ernesto Tajunes, Jesus Arzaga, Conrado Muhal and Peter Cuales 4 HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM #rememberML@40: PAGKILALA. n Ni Edgardo Cabalitan, Jr. KATOTOHANAN. AKALIPAS ANG 40 taon, paano natin masasabing nalagpasan na natin ang madilim na yugto ng ating kasaysayan kung ang sugat HUSTISYA. na dulot ng nakaraang pagmama- Mlabis at paglabag sa mga karapatang pantao ay hindi pa nabibigyan ng hustisya, at sa halip ay pinasisi- nungalingan pa ng iba? Ang malala pa ay nagpa- tang pantao; makapagsama- patuloy pa rin ang paglabag sama ng 40,000 mulat na tinig sa karapatang pantao, habang ng kabataan na aalala, mag- tila pa sinasadyang mabaon mumulat at mag-eengganyo sa limot ang kasaysayan at sa mamamayan at iba pang aral ng kabayanihan ng mga kabataan hinggil sa katoto- mamamayang lumaban sa hanan at aral ng paglaban sa Batas-Militar 40 taon na ang Batas-Militar; at itulak ang nakararaan. hustisya para sa mga biktima Kaya noong ika-21 ng Mar- ng Batas Militar. so, nagsama-sama ang mga Ang kampanya ay kombi- organisasyong pangkarapa- nasyon ng iba’t-ibang tradisyu- tang pantao, mga institusyon, nal at popular na mga gawain people’s organizations, akad- na hinahangad na umabot sa emya at ilang mga indibidwal mas malawak na bilang ng para sa paglulunsad ng “#re- mamamayan, lalo na sa mga memberML@40 campaign.” kabataan. Ang “#rememberML@40 Sinimulan ito sa “We Run, campaign” o Remember Mar- We Remember” noong ika-21 tial Law ay kampanyang edu- ng Marso ng Philippine Alli- kasyon, pag-alala at pagbibi- ance of Human Rights Ad- gay-pugay sa mga bayaning vocates (PAHRA) at ng mga lumaban sa Batas Militar. kasapi nitong organisasyon. Layunin ng kampanyang Sa pangunguna ni Fr. ito na ipanawagan sa mama- Robert Reyes, ang paggunita mayan na panindigan ang tu- at pagtakbo ay nagsimula sa nay na kasaysayan upang hin- makasaysayang Mendiola Photos : Task Force Detainees of the Philippines di na maulit ang anumang uri Bridge sa Malacañang at ng pagmamalabis sa karapa- dumulo sa Commission on HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM 5 Human Rights (CHRP) Compound sa Lungsod ng Quezon. Sinundan ito ng isang “Family Day” noong ika-21 ng Abril, sa Sunken Garden ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas sa Diliman, Lungsod ng Que- zon. Dito ay nagkita-kita ang mga nagsusulong ng karapa- tang pantao at ang mga bik- tima ng paglabag nito. Sinariwa nila ang kanilang mga karanasan, naglaro, tu- makbo, nagpalipad ng sa- ranggola at nangako na hindi papayag na malimot ang kabayanihan ng paglaban sa Batas Militar. Noong huling linggo ng buwan ng Mayo naman, bi- lang pakikiisa sa International Week of the Disappeared, tumulak ang grupo sa Camp Crame at Camp Aguinaldo. Bilang simbolikong pag- alala sa lahat ng biktima ng sapilitang pagkawala, pagku- long at pagpatay, isinagawa ng grupo ang “We Run, We Remember” sa dalawang kampo na pinagpiitan ng maraming mga aktibistang hinuli at iwinala nuong Mar- tial law. Samantala nitong buwan ng Hunyo naman ay sabay- sabay na inalala ang mga naging biktima ng tortyur. Kasabay ng International Day in Support of Victims of Tor- ture noong ika-26 ng Hunyo, nakiisa sa taunang “Basta Run Against Torture” o BRAT VI ang mga tagapagtanggol ng karapatang pantao sa pa- ngunguna ng United Against Torture Coalition (UATC). Sa Mindanao naman, ni- tong ika-21 ng Hulyo, ini- lunsad ang kampanya sa pangunguna ng Task Force 6 HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM CASES OF HUMAN RIGHTS Detainees of the Philippines sina dating Senador Benigno (TFDP)-Mindanao, Families Aquino at dating Presidente VIOLATIONS DOCUMENTED BY THE of Victims of Involuntary Dis- Corazon Aquino. TASK FORCE DETAINEES OF THE appearance (FIND), Amnesty Ang pagiging Aquino kaya International, Kilusan para ni P-Noy ang magbibigay PHILIPPINES (TFDP) sa Pambansang Demokrasya ng hustisyang matagal nang September 21, 1972 – February 25, 1986 (KPD), Partido Manggagawa mailap para sa mga biktima (Data as of February 22, 2002) (PM), Freedom from Debt Co- ng Batas Militar? alition (FDC)-Mindanao, at Akbayan. Hustisya para sa mga Sa tila sinasadyang pagka- biktima kataon, ang ika-40 anibersaryo “Layon nating bigyan ng ng pagkakadeklara ng Martial kaukulang kompensasyon Law ay natapat sa panahon ang mga biktima ng Mar- na ang Pangulo ng bansa ay tial Law,“ sabi ni Pangulong anak ng da- Aquino sa kanyang State of lawa sa mga the Nation Address (SONA) k i n i l a l a n g noong 2011. personalidad Sa ika-23 ng Hulyo, mu- na lumaban ling haharap si P-Noy sa ta- sa diktadur- ong bayan para sa kanyang yang Marcos, SONA. Nakakalungkot na HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM 7 Cases of Disappearances Documented by TFDP 398 Rapha-el Olegario makalipas ang isang taon, Ang “#rememberML@40 walang kinahinatnan ang kanyang deklarasyon. campaign” o Remember Ang kaluluwa ng mung- Martial Law ay kahing batas na Compensa- tion Act for Human Rights kampanyang edukasyon, Victims of Martial Law ay pag-alala at pagbibigay- ang ultimong pagpapataw ng hustisyang nararapat lamang pugay sa mga bayaning sa mga biktima. lumaban sa Batas Militar. Kabilang dito ang pag- kilala ng pamahalaan sa mga biktima sa pamamagitan Matagal na mula nang ng paggawa ng mga marker imungkahi ang nasabing ba- o bantayog, pagbibigay ng tas, ngunit hanggang sa ngay- rehabilitasyon at sinserong on, nananatiling mailap ang pag-alalay sa mga biktima ng hustisya para sa mga biktima karahasan ng Estado at higit ng Martial law. Habang ito sa lahat ay ang pagpapanagot ay pumasa na sa Mababang sa mga naging arkitekto ng Kapulungan ng Kongreso, Batas Militar. nabinbin naman ito sa Sena- Ayon sa ulat ng Presiden- do. tial Commission on Good Kung hindi badyet ang Government (PCGG), inilaan problema, ano ang sagka sa nila para sa Compensation pagsasabatas nito? Act ang halagang PhP10 bil- Hindi nga maiwasang yon mula sa PhP86 bilyong isipin na kaya ito nabibinbin halagang isinumite nila sa Bu- ay dahil ang pagsasabatas reau of Treasury mula sa na- nito ay mangangahulugan kumpiskang nakaw na yaman ng pag-amin ng pamahalaan ng mga Marcos. sa lahat ng mga paglabag 8 HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM sa karapatang pantaong na- sa mga tunay na kuwento ng ganap noong Martial Law. kalagayan ng bansa sa ilalim Pwede rin namang kaya hindi ng Batas Militar. Hindi rin ito naisasabatas ay dahil nasa naituturo ngayon sa paaralan posisyon ngayon ang mga ang konteksto at malalimang kilalang may kaugnayan sa kuwento hinggil sa madilim Batas Militar. na bahaging ito ng ating ka- Mas mabigat na inhustisya saysayan. pa ang kawalan ng pagpapa- Noong ika-16 ng Abril ng halaga sa mga sakripisyo ng taong ito, inilunsad ng TFDP mga biktima at ang pagpipilit ang #rememberML@40 on- ng iba na baluktutin ang ka- line campaign. Sa pamamagi- saysayan. Habang ang ilan sa tan ng popular na networking mga promotor ay nananatili site na Facebook, tatangkain at patuloy na nagpapakasasa ng kampanya na maabot ang sa kapangyarihan, ang mga mga kabataang sinasabi ng biktima ay patuloy pa ring istatistika ay aktibo sa pag- naghihikahos.
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    International Center for Transitional Justice Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES June 2021 Cover Image: Relatives and friends hold balloons during the funeral of three-year-old Kateleen Myca Ulpina on July 9, 2019, in Rodriguez, Rizal province, Philippines. Ul- pina was shot dead by police officers conducting a drug raid targeting her father. (Ezra Acayan/Getty Images) Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Robert Francis B. Garcia JUNE 2021 International Center Disrupting Cycles of Discontent for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Robert Francis B. Garcia is the founding chairperson of the human rights organization Peace Advocates for Truth, Healing, and Justice (PATH). He currently serves as a transitional justice consultant for the Philippines’ Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and manages Weaving Women’s Narratives, a research and memorialization project based at the Ateneo de Manila University. Bobby is author of the award-winning memoir To Suffer thy Comrades: How the Revolution Decimated its Own, which chronicles his experiences as a torture survivor. Acknowledgments It would be impossible to enumerate everyone who has directly or indirectly contributed to this study. Many are bound to be overlooked. That said, the author would like to mention a few names represent- ing various groups whose input has been invaluable to the completion of this work.
  • Taming People's Power: the EDSA Revolutions and Their Contradictions Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University Press, 2013

    Taming People's Power: the EDSA Revolutions and Their Contradictions Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University Press, 2013

    Kyoto University Book Reviews 611 correct, and was to prove the undoing of the Yingluck government. Nick Nostitz’s chapter on the redshirt movement provides a useful summary of his views, though there are few surprises for those who follow his regular online commentary pieces on these issues. Andrew Walker’s article “Is Peasant Politics in Thailand Civil?” answers its own question in his second sentence: “No.” He goes on to provide a helpful sketch of the arguments he has made at greater length in his important 2012 book Thailand’s Political Peasants. The book concludes with two chapters ostensibly focused on crises of legitimacy. In his discussion of the bloody Southern border conflict, Marc Askew fails to engage with the arguments of those who see the decade-long violence as a legitimacy crisis for the Thai state, and omits to state his own position on this central debate. He rightly concludes that “the South is still an inse- cure place” (p. 246), but neglects to explain exactly why. Pavin Chachavalpongpun offers a final chapter on Thai-Cambodia relations, but does not add a great deal to his brilliant earlier essay on Preah Vihear as “Temple of Doom,” which remains the seminal account of that tragi-comic inter- state conflict. I would have liked more gender balance among the contributors: there are a number of female scholars who could and should have been included. Overall, this is an extremely valuable book which will be widely read and assigned to students. Duncan McCargo School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds Taming People’s Power: The EDSA Revolutions and Their Contradictions LISANDRO E.
  • IFLA Journal: Volume 45 Number 1 March 2019

    IFLA Journal: Volume 45 Number 1 March 2019

    IFLA Volume 45 Number 1 March 2019 IFLA Contents Special Issue: Libraries in Times of Crisis Guest Editors: Steven Witt and Kerry Smith Editorial Libraries in times of crisis 3 Steve Witt and Kerry Smith Articles Libraries and their role in transitional justice in the Philippines 5 Iyra S. Buenrostro and Johann Frederick A. Cabbab African oral tradition, cultural retentions and the transmission of knowledge in the West Indies 16 Cherry-Ann Smart The American Library Association and the post-World War II rebuilding of Eastern European libraries 26 Marek Sroka A public library cannot live on books alone: A lesson from history 34 Claudia S¸erba˘nut¸a˘ Croatian public libraries in time of crisis 48 Dijana Sabolovic´-Krajina Abstracts 57 Aims and Scope IFLA Journal is an international journal publishing peer reviewed articles on library and information services and the social, political and economic issues that impact access to information through libraries. The Journal publishes research, case studies and essays that reflect the broad spectrum of the profession internationally. To submit an article to IFLA Journal please visit: journals.sagepub.com/home/ifl IFLA Journal Official Journal of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions ISSN 0340-0352 [print] 1745-2651 [online] Published 4 times a year in March, June, October and December Editor Steve Witt, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 321 Main Library, MC – 522 1408 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL, USA. Email: [email protected] Editorial Committee Milena Dobreva-McPherson, University College London Qatar, Qatar. Email: [email protected] Anne Goulding, School of Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.