What You Will Find Inside Great War
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The Evolution of British Tactical and Operational Tank Doctrine and Training in the First World War
The evolution of British tactical and operational tank doctrine and training in the First World War PHILIP RICHARD VENTHAM TD BA (Hons.) MA. Thesis submitted for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy by the University of Wolverhampton October 2016 ©Copyright P R Ventham 1 ABSTRACT Tanks were first used in action in September 1916. There had been no previous combat experience on which to base tactical and operational doctrine for the employment of this novel weapon of war. Training of crews and commanders was hampered by lack of vehicles and weapons. Time was short in which to train novice crews. Training facilities were limited. Despite mechanical limitations of the early machines and their vulnerability to adverse ground conditions, the tanks achieved moderate success in their initial actions. Advocates of the tanks, such as Fuller and Elles, worked hard to convince the sceptical of the value of the tank. Two years later, tanks had gained the support of most senior commanders. Doctrine, based on practical combat experience, had evolved both within the Tank Corps and at GHQ and higher command. Despite dramatic improvements in the design, functionality and reliability of the later marks of heavy and medium tanks, they still remained slow and vulnerable to ground conditions and enemy counter-measures. Competing demands for materiel meant there were never enough tanks to replace casualties and meet the demands of formation commanders. This thesis will argue that the somewhat patchy performance of the armoured vehicles in the final months of the war was less a product of poor doctrinal guidance and inadequate training than of an insufficiency of tanks and the difficulties of providing enough tanks in the right locations at the right time to meet the requirements of the manoeuvre battles of the ‘Hundred Days’. -
Tanks and Tank Warfare | International Encyclopedia of The
Version 1.0 | Last updated 17 May 2016 Tanks and Tank Warfare By Michael David Kennedy World War I introduced new technologies and doctrine in a quest to overcome the tactical stalemate of the trenches. The first tanks had great potential that would be capitalized upon during the next world war, but early models suffered from design flaws and lack of doctrine for their use on the battlefield. Table of Contents 1 Definition and Background 2 Characteristics 3 Development in Great Britain 4 Battle of the Somme (1 July-18 November 1916) 5 Battle of Cambrai (20-30 November 1917) 6 French Tanks 7 German Tanks 8 Tanks in the American Expeditionary Forces 9 Impact of Tanks on World War I Selected Bibliography Citation Definition and Background Tanks are armored vehicles designed to combine the military factors of fire, maneuver and protection. Although the concept of armored vehicles preceded the Great War, the tank was specifically developed to overcome the stalemate of trench warfare on the Western Front that followed the First Battle of Ypres (19 October-22 November 1914). The marrying of recent technological advances, such as the internal combustion engine with armor plating, enabled the tank’s development during World War I. Characteristics The first tanks introduced in 1916 were generally slow and hard to maneuver, and they performed poorly in rugged terrain. The early models were heavily influenced by commercial tractors. While impervious to barbed wire, small arms, and shrapnel, their primitive armor was still susceptible to heavy machine gun fire and direct hits from high explosive artillery rounds. -
GURPS WWII Classic
World War II raged from the deserts of North Africa to the jungles of the South Pacific, from the mountaintops of the Alps to the beaches of Normandy, across (and under) the high seas, and through the skies above it all. Soldiers in all of these places relied upon the machines of war: bombers, fighters, tanks, jeeps, ships, submarines, landing craft, and much more. GURPS WWII: Motor Pool has a huge variety of historically accurate vehicles from mankind’s greatest conflict. Many of the vehicles were common; others were rare or even unique. From the stodgy General Lee tank to the earliest helicopters and the wildly impractical Maus, Motor Pool has tons of new gear for every GURPS WWII player. Motor Pool also gathers in one place all the refinements to the vehicle design system that have evolved since the original corebook came out, as well as a new system to describe any WWII-era conveyance in a few simple steps. These additions include scores of new weapons to be fitted on your war machines – some historical and some products of the imagination. On top of all that, Motor Pool has advice on S how to integrate vehicles into a roleplaying T E campaign, with details on how vehicle crews V really lived and fought, from the difficulties of E supply to getting their machine moving at all. J A Whether you’re campaigning by land, by sea, or C by air, Motor Pool dramatically expands your K options! S O N . AGAINST HEAVY METAL! FIRST EDITION,FIRST PRINTING G A PUBLISHED APRIL 2004 M ISBN 1-55634-642-5 E 9!BMF@JA:RSUSQQoYjZ]ZiZdZ` S 8 0 1 Printed in 1 SJG02495 8011 the USA World War II raged from the deserts of North Africa to the jungles of the South Pacific, from the mountaintops of the Alps to the beaches of Normandy, across (and under) the high seas, and through the skies above it all. -
France Historical AFV Register
France Historical AFV Register Armored Fighting Vehicles Preserved in France Updated 24 July 2016 Pierre-Olivier Buan Neil Baumgardner For the AFV Association 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4 ALSACE.................................................................................................................5 Bas-Rhin / Lower Rhine (67)........................................................5 Haut-Rhin / Upper Rhine (68)......................................................10 AQUITAINE...........................................................................................................12 Dordogne (24) .............................................................................12 Gironde (33) ................................................................................13 Lot-et-Garonne (47).....................................................................14 AUVERGNE............................................................................................................15 Puy-de-Dôme (63)........................................................................15 BASSE-NORMANDIE / LOWER NORMANDY............................................................16 Calvados (14)...............................................................................16 Manche (50).................................................................................19 Orne (61).....................................................................................21 -
The Soviet-German Tank Academy at Kama
The Secret School of War: The Soviet-German Tank Academy at Kama THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ian Johnson Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Jennifer Siegel, Advisor Peter Mansoor David Hoffmann Copyright by Ian Ona Johnson 2012 Abstract This paper explores the period of military cooperation between the Weimar Period German Army (the Reichswehr), and the Soviet Union. Between 1922 and 1933, four facilities were built in Russia by the two governments, where a variety of training and technological exercises were conducted. These facilities were particularly focused on advances in chemical and biological weapons, airplanes and tanks. The most influential of the four facilities was the tank testing and training grounds (Panzertruppenschule in the German) built along the Kama River, near Kazan in North- Central Russia. Led by German instructors, the school’s curriculum was based around lectures, war games, and technological testing. Soviet and German students studied and worked side by side; German officers in fact often wore the Soviet uniform while at the school, to show solidarity with their fellow officers. Among the German alumni of the school were many of the most famous practitioners of mobile warfare during the Second World War, such as Guderian, Manstein, Kleist and Model. This system of education proved highly innovative. During seven years of operation, the school produced a number of extremely important technological and tactical innovations. Among the new technologies were a new tank chassis system, superior guns, and - perhaps most importantly- a radio that could function within a tank. -
The Panzer Divisions Included a Balanced Mix of Tanks, Mechanized Infantry, and Motorized Artillery
DUE033 Cov.qxd:DUE033 Cov 22/11/10 11:21 Page 1 DUEL • 33 This is the account of machines of war pitted against each other and the combatants who operated them. Step onto the battlefield OSPREY and immerse yourself in the experience of real historic combat. PANZERIV CHARB1BIS DUEL Engage the Enemy PANZER IV VS CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 The Battle of France in 1940 involved the first large-scale tank-against-tank battles in history. The massive clashes at Stonne, Hannant, and Gembloux involved hundreds of tanks on both sides, yet have faded from memory due to the enormity of the French defeat. This book examines two of the premier opposing tanks of the Wehrmacht and the French Army, the German PzKpfw IV PANZER IV and the French Char B1 bis. With a complete history of the design, development, and deployment of these armored fighting vehicles, the story of these great battles is once again brought to life. Colorartwork Photographs Unrivaleddetail Cutawayartwork CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 STEVENJ.ZALOGA OSPREY PUBLISHING O SPREY WWW.OSPREYPUBLISHING.COM STEVEN J. ZALOGA DUE033 Text.qxd:DUE033 Text 4/10/10 08:43 Page 1 PANZER IV CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 STEVEN J. ZALOGA DUE033 Text.qxd:DUE033 Text 22/11/10 11:26 Page 2 First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Osprey Publishing, Author’s Note Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford, OX2 0PH, UK 44–02 23rd St, Suite 219, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA I would especially like to thank David Lehmann and Dr. -
French Tanks of World War I Free
FREE FRENCH TANKS OF WORLD WAR I PDF Steven Zaloga,Tony Bryan | 48 pages | 21 Dec 2010 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781846035135 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom French Army in World War I - Wikipedia Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Zaloga. Tony Bryan Illustrator. This title examines the emergence of the first modern tank, the Renault FT. It is a little known fact that France fielded more tanks in World War I than any other army. However, France's early tanks suffered from poor mobility and armor compared to their contemporaries. Indeed, their initial use on the Chemin des Dames in was a bloody fiasco. In spite of initial set-b This title examines the emergence of the first modern tank, the Renault FT. In spite of initial set-backs, the French army redeemed its reputation with the Renault FT. The Renault FT pioneered the modern tank design, with armament in a revolutionary central turret and the engine in the rear. More importantly, the Renault was designed to be cheap and easy to manufacture. Discover the history of the early French armor developments and their triumphant new design, the Renault FT, that helped to turn the tide of war in the favor of the Allies. Get A Copy. Paperback48 pages. More Details Osprey New Vanguard Other Editions 6. -
Soviet Tank Development During the Second World War Jeremy Paugh Concordia University - Portland, [email protected]
Concordia University - Portland CU Commons Undergraduate Theses Spring 2019 Steel Monsters: Soviet Tank Development during the Second World War Jeremy Paugh Concordia University - Portland, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.cu-portland.edu/theses Part of the History Commons CU Commons Citation Paugh, Jeremy, "Steel Monsters: Soviet Tank Development during the Second World War" (2019). Undergraduate Theses. 185. https://commons.cu-portland.edu/theses/185 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by CU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HST 493- Steel Monsters: Soviet Armor Development During World War 2 A senior thesis submitted to The Department of History College of Arts & Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree in History By: Jeremy Paugh Faculty Supervisor ______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Joel Davis Date Department Chair _______________________________________________ _____________ Kimberly Knutsen Date Dean, College of Arts & Sciences ________________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Michael Thomas Date Provost _______________________________________________________ _____________ Michelle Cowing Date Concordia University Portland, Oregon May, 2018 1 Abstract: This thesis aims to explore the far-reaching effects of armored warfare and tank -
{PDF} French Tanks of the Great War: Development, Tactics And
FRENCH TANKS OF THE GREAT WAR: DEVELOPMENT, TACTICS AND OPERATIONS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dr. Tim Gale | 256 pages | 05 Aug 2016 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781473823501 | English | South Yorkshire, United Kingdom French Tanks of the Great War: Development, Tactics and Operations PDF Book It was utilised as far away as in China, during the Chinese Civil wars, and versions of the tank were used both against and by the Japanese during the invasion of China. Namespaces Article Talk. The story will be fascinating reading for anyone who is interested in the Great War, the French army, military innovation and the history of armored warfare. English French German Italian Spanish. The Saint-Chamond tanks, first deployed on 5 May, proved to be so badly designed that they were unable to cross the first line of German trenches. The last 35 new battle tanks were in ordered by Cyprus and the last new variant vehicles, a batch of twenty GCTs, in by France. Chlorine gas attacked the eyes and respiratory system; mustard gas did the same but also caused blistering on any exposed skin. In December , the influential Colonel Estienne made the Supreme Command very enthusiastic about the idea of creating an armoured force based on these vehicles; strong Army support for tanks would be a constant during the decades to come. De Gaulle used it to delegitimize cooperation with the Vichy regime. Submarines could strike unseen from beneath the waves with torpedoes but also surfaced to use their deck gun. Continue Shopping View Basket. The resulting disorder and breakdown of most of its S 35s rendered this unit, the most powerful of all Allied divisions, impotent; it was defeated by the German 5th Panzerdivision on 17 May. -
France Allies
Armies of and france the aLLies Written by: Rick Priestley, Paul Beccarelli, Steven MacLauchlan and Judson MacCaull Edited by: Alessio Cavatore and Rick Priestley Cover artwork: Peter Dennis IInteriornterior ArtArtwork:work: MiMikek Chappell, Richard Chasemore, Peter Dennis, HoHowardward GGerrard,errar Richard Hook, Steve Noon and Mark Stacey MiMiniaturesni painted by: Neil Burt, Jose Bustamante, AAndrésndrés AmiAmiánán Fernández,Fernánd Stephan Huber, Gary Martin, Bruce Murray ThThanksanks ttoo DaDaveve BBodleyodle at Grand Manner for the donation of painted terrain pieces. Sample file OSPREYREY PUBLISHINGP ING ospreypublishing.com warlordgames.com Contents What Is This Book? 5 Laffly S15TOE 27 VEHICLES 48 Amd Laffly 80AM 27 TANKS 48 France 7 Amd Laffly 50AM 28 FT-17/18 48 Amd Panhard 165/175 28 T15 Light Tank 49 Army List 9 TRANSPORTS AND TOWS 30 TANK DESTROYERS 49 REINFORCED PLATOON 10 General Purpose Trucks 30 T13 Tank Hunter 49 ARMY SPECIAL RULES 10 Cars And Light Utility Trucks 30 Vickers Carden-Loyd Mk.VI 47MM FRC Tank Destroyer 49 Communication Breakdown! 10 Berliet Vudb Carrier 30 ARMOURED CARS AND RECCE VEHICLES 50 Forward Artillery Doctrine 10 Laffly S20TL Six-Wheeled Truck 30 ACG-1 50 Hurriedly Conscripted Reserves 11 Lorraine 38 Carrier 30 Minerva Armoured Car 50 TYPES OF UNIT 11 Unic/Citroen-Kegresse Half-Track 30 TRANSPORTS AND TOWS 50 HEADQUARTERS UNITS 11 Laffly S15 And V15 Tractor 31 FN Tricar T3 50 Officer 11 Renault Eu Chenillette 31 Ford Marmon-Herrington Armoured Tractor 50 Medic 11 Lorraine 37 31 Utility B Tractor -
PANZER III SOMUA S 35 Belgium 1940
PANZER III SOMUA S 35 Belgium 1940 STEVEN J. ZALOGA © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com PANZER III SOMUA S 35 Belgium 1940 STEVEN J. ZALOGA © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chronology 8 Design and Development 10 Technical Specifications 22 The Combatants 27 The Strategic Situation 46 Combat 50 Statistics and Analysis 71 Conclusion 76 Further Reading 78 Index 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION This book examines the confrontation between two of the best battle tanks of the 1940 campaign, the French Somua S 35 and the German PzKpfw III. The duel forming the centrepiece of this book is history’s first great tank-versus-tank battle, the fighting at Hannut-Merdorp in Belgium on 12–13 May 1940. It is difficult today to recall the perspective of European tank designers of the late 1930s. Tank-versus-tank combat in World War II was so commonplace that it leads to the presumption that the tanks developed before 1939 had this type of combat as a primary technical requirement. In fact, this was not the case, especially with respect to the tanks built at the start of the arms race in the mid-1930s. While tanks were used in large numbers in the final year of fighting during World War I, there was only one known instance of tank-versus-tank combat. The primary function of tanks since World War I was to provide fire support to the infantry in overcoming enemy defensive positions, especially enemy machine-gun nests and trenches. As a result, tanks were armed with weapons appropriate to this mission, usually machine guns or low-velocity guns firing HE (high-explosive) projectiles. -
Cadernos Do IUM N.º22
INSTITUTO UNIVERSITÁRIO MILITAR STORM WATCHING. A NEW LOOK AT WORLD WAR ONE 1 Autor Coronel Nuno Correia Neves IUM – Centro de Investigação e Desenvolvimento (CIDIUM) Novembro 2017 1 The contents of this IUM Notebooks are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Military University Institute.... Cadernos do IUM N.º 22 Os Cadernos do IUM têm como principal objetivo divulgar os resultados da in- vestigação desenvolvida no/sob a égide IUM, autonomamente ou em parcerias, que não tenha dimensão para ser publicada em livro. A sua publicação não deverá ter uma periodicidade definida. Contudo, deverão ser publicados, pelo menos, seis números anualmente. Os temas devem estar em consonância com as linhas de investigação prioritárias do CID/IUM. Devem ser publicados em papel e eletronicamente no sítio do IUM. Consideram-se como objeto de publicação pelos Cadernos do IUM: • Trabalhos de investigação dos investigadores do CID/IUM ou de outros in- vestigadores nacionais ou estrangeiros; • Trabalhos de investigação individual ou de grupo de reconhecida qualidade, efetuados pelos discentes, em particular pelos do CEMC e pelos auditores do CPOG que tenham sido indicados para publicação e que se enquadrem no âm- bito das Ciências Militares, da Segurança e Defesa Nacional e Internacional; • Papers , ensaios e artigos de reflexão produzidos pelos docentes; • Comunicações de investigadores do IUM efetuadas em eventos científicos (e.g., seminários, conferências, workshops , painéis, mesas redondas), de