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Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada Dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (Archived)
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (archived) IUCN Conservation Outlook Assessment 2017 (archived) Finalised on 12 November 2017 Please note: this is an archived Conservation Outlook Assessment for Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks. To access the most up-to-date Conservation Outlook Assessment for this site, please visit https://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org. Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks SITE INFORMATION Country: Brazil Inscribed in: 2001 Criteria: (ix) (x) Site description: The two sites included in the designation contain flora and fauna and key habitats that characterize the Cerrado – one of the world’s oldest and most diverse tropical ecosystems. For millennia, these sites have served as refuge for several species during periods of climate change and will be vital for maintaining the biodiversity of the Cerrado region during future climate fluctuations. © UNESCO IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (archived) SUMMARY 2017 Conservation Outlook Good with some concerns The current state of conservation of the site is relatively good. Existing threats to ecological processes, biodiversity, threatened species, and other species of particular conservation concern are minor, and management programs are relatively effective. However, conservation of the site was seriously impacted when 72% of the CdVNP was excised from the Park until June 2017. Efforts have been undertaken to restore protection regime for most parts of the site, adding otherwise new areas. -
Green Economy in Amapá State, Brazil Progress and Perspectives
Green economy in Amapá State, Brazil Progress and perspectives Virgilio Viana, Cecilia Viana, Ana Euler, Maryanne Grieg-Gran and Steve Bass Country Report Green economy Keywords: June 2014 green growth; green economy policy; environmental economics; participation; payments for environmental services About the author Virgilio Viana is Chief Executive of the Fundação Amazonas Sustentável (Sustainable Amazonas Foundation) and International Fellow of IIED Cecilia Viana is a consultant and a doctoral student at the Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasília Ana Euler is President-Director of the Amapá State Forestry Institute and Researcher at Embrapa-AP Maryanne Grieg-Gran is Principal Researcher (Economics) at IIED Steve Bass is Head of IIED’s Sustainable Markets Group Acknowledgements We would like to thank the many participants at the two seminars on green economy in Amapá held in Macapá in March 2012 and March 2013, for their ideas and enthusiasm; the staff of the Fundação Amazonas Sustentável for organising the trip of Amapá government staff to Amazonas; and Laura Jenks of IIED for editorial and project management assistance. The work was made possible by financial support to IIED from UK Aid; however the opinions in this paper are not necessarily those of the UK Government. Produced by IIED’s Sustainable Markets Group The Sustainable Markets Group drives IIED’s efforts to ensure that markets contribute to positive social, environmental and economic outcomes. The group brings together IIED’s work on market governance, business models, market failure, consumption, investment and the economics of climate change. Published by IIED, June 2014 Virgilio Viana, Cecilia Viana, Ana Euler, Maryanne Grieg-Gran and Steve Bass. -
Conservation Versus Development at the Iguacu National Park, Brazil1
CONSERVATION VERSUS DEVELOPMENT AT THE IGUACU NATIONAL PARK, BRAZIL1 Ramon Arigoni Ortiz a a Research Professor at BC3 – Basque Centre for Climate Change – Bilbao – Spain Alameda Urquijo, 4 Piso 4 – 48009 – [email protected] Abstract The Iguacu National Park is a conservation unit that protects the largest remnant area of the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil. The Colono Road is 17.6 km long road crossing the Iguacu National Park that has been the motive of dispute between environmentalists, government bodies and NGOs defending the closure of the Colono Road; and organised civil institutions representing the population of the surrounding cities defending its opening. In October 2003, 300 people invaded the Park in an attempt to remove the vegetation and reopen the road, which was prevented by members of the Brazilian Army and Federal Police. Those who advocate the reopening of the Colono Road claim significant economic losses imposed on the surrounding cities. This paper investigates this claim and concludes that a possible reopening of the Colono Road cannot be justified from an economic perspective. Keywords: Iguacu Park; Brazil; Colono Road; economic development; environmental degradation; valuation; cost-benefit analysis 1 WWF-Brazil provided the financial support to this work, which I am grateful. However, WWF-Brazil is not responsible for the results and opinions in this study. I am also grateful to two anonymous referees for their constructive comments, corrections and suggestions. The remaining errors and omissions are responsibility of the author solely. Ambientalia vol. 1 (2009-2010) 141-160 1 Arigoni, R. 1. INTRODUCTION sentence. The Colono Road remained closed until The Iguacu National Park is a conservation May 1997 when an entity named ´Friends of the unit located in Parana State, south region of Brazil Park´ (Movimento de Amigos do Parque) (Figure 1), comprising an area of 185,000 ha. -
Golden Lion Tamarin Conservation
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 CONTENTS 46 DONATIONS 72 LEGAL 85 SPECIAL UNIT OBLIGATIONS PROJECTS UNIT UNIT 3 Letter from the CEO 47 COPAÍBAS 62 GEF TERRESTRE 73 FRANCISCANA 86 SUZANO 4 Perspectives Community, Protected Areas Strategies for the CONSERVATION Emergency Call Support 5 FUNBIO 25 years and Indigenous Peoples Project Conservation, Restoration and Conservation in Franciscana 87 PROJETO K 6 Mission, Vision and Values in the Brazilian Amazon and Management of Biodiversity Management Area I Knowledge for Action 7 SDG and Contributions Cerrado Savannah in the Caatinga, Pampa and 76 ENVIRONMENTAL 10 Timeline 50 ARPA Pantanal EDUCATION 16 FUNBIO Amazon Region Protected 64 ATLANTIC FOREST Implementing Environmental GEF AGENCY 16 How We Work Areas Program Biodiversity and Climate Education and Income- 88 17 In Numbers 53 REM MT Change in the Atlantic Forest generation Projects for FUNBIO 20 List of Funding Sources 2020 REDD Early Movers (REM) 65 PROBIO II Improved Environmental 21 Organizational Flow Chart Global Program – Mato Grosso Opportunities Fund of the Quality at Fishing 89 PRO-SPECIES 22 Governance 56 TRADITION AND FUTURE National Public/Private Communities in the State National Strategic Project 23 Transparency IN THE AMAZON Integrated Actions for of Rio de Janeiro for the Conservation of 24 Ethics Committee 57 KAYAPÓ FUND Biodiversity Project 78 MARINE AND FISHERIES Endangered Species 25 Policies and Safeguards 59 A MILLION TREES FOR 67 AMAPÁ FUND RESEARCH 26 National Agencies FUNBIO THE XINGU 68 ABROLHOS LAND Support for Marine and -
A Conservation Vision for the Tapajos Basin
STUDY BR 2016 A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin © Zig Koch/WWF Living Amazon Initiative © Zig Koch/WWF Living WWF-BRAZIL General Secretary Carlos Nomoto Conservation Supervisor Mario Barroso Science Programme Coordinator Mariana Napolitano e Ferreira Amazon Programme Coordinator Marco Lentini WWF – Living Amazon Initiative Leader Sandra Charity Coordinator of the Responsible Hydropower Development Strategy Damian Fleming Communication Coordinator Denise Oliveira PUBLICATION Technical Coordination: Maps: Mariana Napolitano Ferreira and Paula Hanna Valdujo Science Programme/WWF-Brazil Technical Team: Photography: Mariana Soares, Bernardo Caldas Oliveira, Alessandra Adriano Gambarini e Zig Koch Manzur, Mario Barroso, Sidney Rodrigues Cover photo: Collaborators: Salto São Simão, Rio Juruena, states of Mato Grosso André Nahur, André Dias, Marco Lentini, Frederico and Amazonas, Brazil. Credit: © Zig Koch/ WWF Living Machado, Glauco Kimura, Aldem Bourscheit, Jean Amazon Initiative François Timmers, Jaime Gesisky Graphic Design: Interviewees: Talita Ferreira Enrico Bernard, Arnaldo Carneiro, Cláudio Maretti Writing and Editing: Maura Campanilli Cataloguing C755c A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin. WWF Brazil. Brasilia, 2016. 54p.;il; color 29.7 cm. ISBN 978-85-5574-029-9 1. Basin of the Tapajos – Mato Grosso, Para and Amazonas 2. Hydroelectric Energy - Brazil 3. Impacts 4. Systematic Conservation Planning 1. WWF Brazil II. Title CDU 556 (81) (05) =690 A CONSERVATION VISION FOR THE TAPAJOS BASIN 1st edition Brasilia, Brazil -
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region
OAS/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 176 29 September 2019 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Situation of Human Rights of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region 2019 iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Situation of human rights of the indigenous and tribal peoples of the Pan-Amazon region : Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-6931-2 1. Indigenous peoples--Civil rights--Amazon River Region. 2. Indigenous peoples-- Legal status, laws, etc.--Amazon River Region. 3. Human rights--Amazon River Region. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.176/19 INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño Joel Hernández García Antonia Urrejola Margarette May Macaulay Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva Flávia Piovesan Executive Secretary Paulo Abrão Assistant Executive Secretary for Monitoring, Promotion and Technical Cooperation María Claudia Pulido Assistant Executive Secretary for the Case, Petition and Precautionary Measure System Marisol Blanchard a.i. Chief of Staff of the Executive Secretariat of the IACHR Fernanda Dos Anjos In collaboration with: Soledad García Muñoz, Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER) Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019 INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 INTRODUCTION 19 CHAPTER 1 | INTER-AMERICAN STANDARDS ON INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES APPLICABLE TO THE PAN-AMAZON REGION 27 A. Inter-American Standards Applicable to Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in the Pan-Amazon Region 29 1. -
Analysis of the Regulations and Knowledge of the Riparians on Access to Fresh Water, Fishing and Associated Resources in the Tapajós River Basin
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATIONS AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE RIPARIANS ON ACCESS TO FRESH WATER, FISHING AND ASSOCIATED RESOURCES IN THE TAPAJÓS RIVER BASIN December 2020 Copyright © 2020 – The Nature Conservancy All rights in this publication are reserved by The Nature Conservancy TNC Executive Director: Ian Thompson Conservation Director: Rodrigo Spuri Director of Science: Edenise Garcia Manager for Public Policy and Government Relations: Karen Oliveira ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- General Coordination Karen Oliveira Manager for Public Policy and Government Relations Scientific Coordination Edenise Garcia Science Director Mariana Soares Science Specialist Technical Coordination Juliana Simões Institutional Development Specialist Lucilene Amaral Conservation Specialist This Report is part of the Tapajós River: Engaging Communities and Protecting Reshwater Ecosystems Project ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATIONS AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE RIPARIANS ON ACCESS TO FRESH WATER, FISHING AND ASSOCIATED RESOURCES IN THE TAPAJÓS RIVER BASIN TECHNICAL TEAM Cássio Alves Pereira (INIAMA) Ádria Oliveira dos Santos (INIAMA) David McGrath (Earth Innovation Institute and UFOPA) José Heder Benatti (Professor UFPA) Renã Margalho (Doctoral student PPGD/UFPA) TECHNICAL SUPPORT Antonia do Socorro Pena da Gama (UFOPA) Review: Sâmela Cristima da Silva Bonfim Translation: Everaldo de Souza Martins Neto ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATIONS AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE RIPARIANS ON ACCESS TO FRESH WATER, FISHING AND ASSOCIATED RESOURCES IN THE TAPAJÓS RIVER BASIN TECHNICAL TEAM Cássio Alves Pereira (INIAMA) Ádria Oliveira dos Santos (INIAMA) David McGrath (Earth Innovation Institute and UFOPA) José Heder Benatti (Professor UFPA) Renã Margalho (Doctoral student PPGD/UFPA) TECHNICAL SUPPORT Antônia do Socorro Pena da Gama (UFOPA) 2020 LIST OF PICTURES, CHARTS AND GRAPHS Figure 1 - Classification of the Tapajós River basin zones according to their occupation history and socioeconomic and environmental dynamics. -
Natural History and Conservation of Brazilian Merganser Mergus Octosetaceus at Serra Da Canastra National Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bird Conservation International (2001) 11:287–300. BirdLife International 2001 Natural history and conservation of Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus at Serra da Canastra National Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil LUI´SFA´ BIO SILVEIRA and WOLF DIETER BARTMANN Summary Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus is considered to be one of the rarest and most threatened species in the Neotropical region, yet little is known about its distribution and life-history. We studied the population of Brazilian Merganser in and around Serra da Canastra National Park(SCNP) in Minas Gerais, Brazil, during 1996, with additional observations from 1997 to 2000. In this paper we report the sighting of previously undiscovered pairs and present some new behavioural data, including a description of calls performed by males and females, feeding behaviour, home ranges, parental care and population density. We also describe a previously unreported plumage of the young. A total of 39 individuals were recorded, comprising 12 adults (six pairs) and 27 young. Brood size ranged from two to four (mean 2.7), being smaller than in other Mergus spp. (e.g. Goosander Mergus merganser). Two pairs were located within the SCNP, and four on unprotected stretches of river outside. Home range was large compared with other Mergus spp., each pair using on average 9 km of river. Range size was thought to be related to the availability of suitable nesting and feeding sites. SCNP and its environs contain very little mature gallery forest with trees large enough to provide nest sites (most having been selectively logged in the past). There is also competition for nest sites with other birds and mammals. -
Birthplace of Brazilian Waters
Cerrado Birthplace of Brazilian waters 1 Occupation and Sustainable Natural opportunities development asset It has already lost more than half It is the second largest This deep-rooted savannah of its original vegetation due to Brazilian biome after the formation, one of the the expansion of the frontiers of Amazon and home to biologically richest of the agricultural and livestock raising rare species of plants and whole planet, is home to 5% activities and less than 3% of its animals of great importance of all the species that exist area is effectively protected in to both rural and urban and to one in every three conservation units. communities. Brazilian species. 9 ming from dozens of small rivers and streams that have their vately owned reserves and indigenous lands. It will account for springs in protected areas within the sphere of the Cerrado 8% of the total Cerrado area under some kind of protection. biome. Furthermore, a diagnostic survey has shown that there WWF-Brazil will be working along four lines of action: are more than 6.7 thousand centre pivot systems installed, ir- • responsible crop and cattle farming – stimulating the adop- rigating areas of 20 to 150 hectares in the Cerrado, and mainly tion of good practices that will make production more profi- concentrated in the areas of Cristalina (Goias), Paracatu (Minas table, competitive and sustainable and that will simultaneously Gerais) and Luiz Eduardo Magalhães (Bahia). offer the consumer safe food products associated to reduced With its ‘Action Plan for the Prevention -
Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics
\a Managing Protected . Areas in the Tropics i National Parks, Conservation, and Development The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society Edited by JEFFREYA. MCNEELEYand KENTONR. MILLER Marine and Coastal Protected Areas A Guide for Planners and Managers By RODNEYV. SALM Assisted by JOHN R. CLARK Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics Compiled by JOHNand KATHYMACKINNON, Environmental Conservationists, based in UK; GRAHAMCHILD, former Director of National Parks and Wildlife Management, Zimbabwe; and JIM THORSELL,Executive Officer, Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, IUCN, Switzerland Based on the Workshops on Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics World Congress on National Parks, Bali, Indonesia, October I982 Organised by the IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas INTERNATIONALUNION FORCONSERVA~ON OF NATUREAND NATURALRESOURCES and the UNITEDNATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME INTERNATIONALUNION FORCONSERVATION OF NATUREAND NATURALRESOURCES, GLAND, SWKZERLAND 1986 - J IUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION Founded in 1948, IUCN - the World Conservation Union - is a membership organisation comprising governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), research institutions, and conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union’s objective is to promote and encourage the protection and sustainable utilisation of living resources. Several thousand scientists and experts from all continents form part of a network supporting the work of its six Commissions: threatened species, protected areas, ecology, sustainable development, environmental law, and environmental education and training. Its thematic programmes include tropical forests, wetlands, marine ecosystems, plants, the Sahel, Antarctica, population and sustainable development, and women in conservation. These activities enable IUCN and its members to develop sound policies and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable development of natural resources. -
From Roraima, Brazil: Species Composition, Distribution, and New Records
14 1 21 ANNOTATED LIST OF SPECIES Check List 14 (1): 21–35 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.1.21 Freshwater shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea, Dendrobranchiata) from Roraima, Brazil: species composition, distribution, and new records Maria Aparecida Laurindo dos Santos,1 Patrícia Macedo de Castro,2, 3 Célio Magalhães4 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior. Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis, 69067-375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. 2 Universidade Estadual de Roraima, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação. Rua Sete de Setembro, 231 - Canarinho, 69306-530, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil. 3 Museu Integrado de Roraima/IACTI-RR. Av. Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes, 2868 – Pq. Anauá, 69305-010, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil. 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis, 69067-375, Manaus, AM, Brazil Corresponding author: Célio Magalhães, [email protected] Abstract This work provides an update on the species composition and distribution of freshwater shrimps from the state of Roraima, Brazil, based on material deposited in the Brazilian collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Manaus) and the Museu Integrado de Roraima (Boa Vista). A total of 12 species (1 Sergestidae, 3 Eury- rhynchidae, and 8 Palaemonidae) are listed, of which 7 (Acetes paraguayensis Hansen, 1919; Euryrhynchus ama- zoniensis Tiefenbacher, 1978; E. burchelli Calman, 1907; E. wrzesniowskii Miers, 1877; Palaemon yuna Carvalho, Magalhães & Mantelatto, 2014; Pseudopalaemon chryseus Kensley & Walker, 1982; and Ps. gouldingi Kensley & Walker, 1982) are recorded for the first time from the state of Roraima. -
BRAZILIAN Atlas
BRAZILIAN / Summary Executive MANGROVES ATlaS BRAZILIANMANGROVES ATlaS BRAZILIANMANGROVES ATlaS Mangroves are one of the most important ecosystems on the planet. With their high productivity, they pro- vide numerous goods and services both to the marine environment and to people. They capture and store carbon in their biomass and soil, reduce the shorelines vulnerability to climate change by reducing the damage of the extreme events and of the rising sea levels, and also prevent erosion, by stabilizing sediments with their tangled root systems. Brazil presents remarkable mangrove conservation efforts, both through the sustainable use by local tradi- tional communities and the protected areas. Neverthe- less, this is not enough yet, particularly due to the high level importance of this ecosystem, which should not be put in danger. The irregular and illegal occupation, the lack of water and sewage treatment system, the changes on rivers and coastlines hydrodynamics, and, mainly, the loss and fragmentation of their vegetation cover are responsible for quality decrease and biodiversity erosion of these ecosys- tems, not to mention the climate changes increasing pres- sures and risks. Therefore, the traditional communities and some economic sectors that depend directly on the mangroves resources are having a hard time to keep their reproduction conditions. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Brazilian mangroves loss is estimated in 25%. Considering the interest in their high level conservation, the situation is more serious in the Northeast and Southeast regions, where the ecosystem is more fragmented. According to a recent estimation, these regions have lost around 40% of what was once a mangrove continuous area.