Albert Charles Peale : Scientist-Explorer of the Hayden Survey 1871-1879
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Grand Teton National Park Youngest Range in the Rockies
GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK YOUNGEST RANGE IN THE ROCKIES the town of Moran. Others recognized that dudes winter better than cows and began operating dude ranches. The JY and the Bar BC were established in 1908 and 1912, respectively. By the 1920s, dude ranch- ing made significant contributions to the valley’s economy. At this time some local residents real- ized that scenery and wildlife (especially elk) were valuable resources to be conserved rather than exploited. Evolution of a Dream The birth of present-day Grand Teton National Park involved controversy and a struggle that lasted several decades. Animosity toward expanding governmental control and a perceived loss of individual freedoms fueled anti-park senti- ments in Jackson Hole that nearly derailed estab- lishment of the park. By contrast, Yellowstone National Park benefited from an expedient and near universal agreement for its creation in 1872. The world's first national park took only two years from idea to reality; however Grand Teton National Park evolved through a burdensome process requiring three separate governmental Mt. Moran. National Park Service Photo. acts and a series of compromises: The original Grand Teton National Park, set Towering more than a mile above the valley of dazzled fur traders. Although evidence is incon- aside by an act of Congress in 1929, included Jackson Hole, the Grand Teton rises to 13,770 clusive, John Colter probably explored the area in only the Teton Range and six glacial lakes at the feet. Twelve Teton peaks reach above 12,000 feet 1808. By the 1820s, mountain men followed base of the mountains. -
Darwinism and the Argument from Design: Suggestions for a Reevaluation
Darwinism and the Argument from Design: Suggestions for a Reevaluation PETER J. BOWLER University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba Considering the amount which has been written on the clash between Darwinism and religion, one could be forgiven for assuming that the basic outlines of the debate are well understood. Works such as Charles C. Gillispie's Genesis and Geology 1 have highlighted the theological preoccu- pations of the pre-Darwinian British naturalists, and a host of books and articles have recounted how the theory of natural selection undermined the earlier commitment to the belief that nature was designed by God. As a result, every history of science undergraduate knows that William Paley's Natural Theology of 1802 established the claim that the adaptation of each species to its environment indicated that it was designed by a benev. olent Creator, an approach developed ad nauseam in the Bridgewater Trea- tises of the 1830's. Darwin read Paley while he was at Cambridge and was impressed with the universal significance of adaptation, but his theory of natural selection provided a completely mechanistic alternative to design as an explanation of the phenomenon. After the Origin of Species appear- ed, naturalists such as the American botanist Asa Gray rushed to the defense of design and tried, unsuccessfully in the end, to adapt the basic idea of evolution to their belief in a benevolent Creator. This pattern has been described over and over again in most accounts of the Darwinian debate, from John C. Greene's The Death of Adam through to more modern accounts, such as those of Robert Young and David L. -
Visualizing Tourist Development in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1967-2002
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2009 From Sagebrush to Subdivisions: Visualizing Tourist Development in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1967-2002 Clinton R. Pumphrey Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Pumphrey, Clinton R., "From Sagebrush to Subdivisions: Visualizing Tourist Development in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1967-2002" (2009). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 393. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/393 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, School of 5-1-2009 From Sagebrush to Subdivisions: Visualizing Tourist Development in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1967-2002 Clinton R. Pumphrey Utah State University Recommended Citation Pumphrey, Clinton R., "From Sagebrush to Subdivisions: Visualizing Tourist Development in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1967-2002" (2009). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 393. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/393 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, School of at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Take a 1 Minute Survey- http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ BTVT6FR FROM SAGEBRUSH TO SUBDIVISIONS: VISUALIZING TOURIST DEVELOPMENT IN JACKSON HOLE, WYOMING, 1967-2002 by Clinton R. -
Goethe As Scientist” History of Science Club University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois March 17, 1975
“Goethe as Scientist” History of Science Club University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois March 17, 1975 Karl J. Fink In offering a discussion of Goethe as a Scientist one cannot avoid asking what a proper approach would be, for not only is there a large volume of writing by Goethe on important areas of 18th century science, but there is also over a century of interpretation with a story all its own. A study of Goethe as a Scientist in many ways mirrors trends during Goethe’s lifetime, as well as developments in science since then, and by way of introduction I might discuss the extent of the artifacts which comprise Goethe’s scientific culture.1 From about 1780 until his death in 1832 Goethe remained abreast in most fields of human and natural science. He exchanged over 500 letters with professional scientists such as Berzelius, Blumenbach, and the von Humboldt brothers and was elected to membership of scientific societies in 27 cities, including Edinburgh’s “Wernerian Natural History Society” and New York’s “Lyceum of Natural History.”2 His scientific writings comprise 11 volumes, which are being expanded by the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher (Leopoldina) as new materials are gleaned from the various Goethe archives. 3 During his lifetime Goethe accumulated over 300 chests (kästen) full of manuscripts and contributed to German culture a museum of artifacts which include a 17,800 piece rock collection, 9,000 pages of graphic, as well as a respectable library and 1 For an excellent introduction see Helmut Holtzhaueer’s Goethe-Museum: Werk, Leven und Zeit Goethes in Dokumenten, Berlin: Aufbau Verlag, 1969. -
The Uncompleted Man Loren Eiseley
Propriety of the Erich Fromm Document Center. For personal use only. Citation or publication of material prohibited without express written permission of the copyright holder. Eigentum des Erich Fromm Dokumentationszentrums. Nutzung nur für persönliche Zwecke. Veröffentli- chungen – auch von Teilen – bedürfen der schriftlichen Erlaubnis des Rechteinhabers. The Uncompleted Man Loren Eiseley "The Uncompleted Man," in: B. Landis and E. S. Tauber (Eds.), In the Name of Life. Essays in Honor of Erich Fromm, New York (Holt, Rinehart and Winston) 1971, pp. 143-149. Dr. Loren Eiseley is Benjamin Franklin Professor of Anthropology and the History of Science at the University of Pennsylvania, and Curator of Early Man at the University Museum. He is the author of The Immense Journey, The Firmament of Time, Darwin's Century, and The Unexpected Universe. The nature into which Shakespeare's Macbeth Who, we may now inquire, are these strange dabbles so unsuccessfully with the aid of witch- beings who waylaid Macbeth, and why do I, craft, in the famous scene on the heath, is unfor- who have spent a lifetime in the domain of sci- gettable in literature. We watch in horrified fas- ence, make the audacious claim that this old cination the malevolent change in the character murderous tale of the scientific twilight extends of Macbeth as he gains a dubious insight into the its shadow across the doorway of our modern unfolding future—a future which we know to laboratories? [144] These bearded, sexless crea- be self-created. This scene, fearsome enough at tures who possess the faculty of vanishing into all times, is today almost unbearable to the dis- air or who reappear in some ultimate flame- cerning observer. -
Loren Eiseley's Substitution
Firenze University Press www.fupress.com/substantia Research Articles Loren Eiseley’s Substitution Citation: Kahr B. (2021) Loren Eiseley’s Substitution. Substantia 5(1) : 79-89. Bart Kahr doi: 10.36253/Substantia-1040 Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New Received: Jul 31, 2020 York City, NY 10003 USA E-mail: [email protected] Revised: Oct 23, 2020 Just Accepted Online: Oct 26, 2020 Abstract.The anthropologist and acclaimed essayist, Loren Eiseley, in the midst of recounting a vision in the conclusion of a draft of a 1960 composition, “Creativity and Published: Mar 01, 2021 Modern Science,” invoked Charles Darwin as the essay’s animating spirit. Eiseley mod- Copyright: © 2021 Kahr B. This is an ified his draft the next year and published it in no less than three of his subsequent open access, peer-reviewed article books. The most striking differences between his draft and published texts is the sub- published by Firenze University Press stitution of Darwin in the final moments of the narrative with Francis Bacon, a bar- (http://www.fupress.com/substantia) rister and philosopher who died nearly two centuries before the famous biologist was and distributed under the terms of the born. Here, is crafted a rationale for this unlikely switch, to the extent that the intent of Creative Commons Attribution License, another can be uncovered, by closely reading Eiseley’s psychologically charged work. which permits unrestricted use, distri- Eiseley’s own struggles as both a scientist and an artist, identities respectively epito- bution, and reproduction in any medi- um, provided the original author and mized by Darwin and Bacon, reveal how and why the writer permitted his foremost source are credited. -
A Brief History of the Trails of Grand Teton National Park 55
Pritchard: A Brief History of the Trails of Grand Teton National Park 55 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE TRAILS OF GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK JAMES A. PRITCHARD IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY AMES ABSTRACT reconstructed during the MISSION 66 era, but some of the stone stairs along the way from the boat dock This project investigated the history of the to Hidden Falls date back to the CCC era. backcountry trail system in Grand Teton National Park (GTNP). In cooperation with GTNP Cultural Walking on a beautiful mountain path, one Resources and the Western Center for Historic might never guess the extensive preparation of rock Preservation in GTNP, we located records describing materials (expediting drainage) that is required before the early development of the trail system. Only a few the surface ―treadway‖ is laid down (Barter et al. historical records describe or map the exact location 2006). In fact, trails are significant engineering of early trails, which prove useful when relocating achievements that need constant care and upkeep, trails today. The paper trail becomes quite rich, including annual clearance of vegetation and the however, in revealing the story behind the practical occasional repair to sections of trail. development of Grand Teton National Park as it joined the National Park Service system. Pre-existing Trails Archeological sites are present in the upper INTRODUCTION parts of Berry Creek drainage, thought to represent ―basecamps‖ occupied consistently over 8,000 years. Grand Teton National Park and its trail A notable pre-historic travel route traversed the system developed together during the early years of northern end of the Teton Range, from the west into National Park Service (NPS) administration. -
Joseph Moore : Quaker Evolutionist
Joseph Moore : Quaker Evolutionist William Cooper” In America the evolution debate has been interpreted as a conflict between supporters and opponents of Darwinism. In this context experimental science and liberal theology confronted teleological natural science and fundamentalist religion. While this explanation has been useful for under- standing the general outlines of the conflict, it obscures and simplifies the variety and diversity within evolutionary thought as well as its religious significance. Darwinism, grounded on the belief that species evolved through a process of natural selection or survival of the fittest, was not the only evolutionary theory; and neither evolution nor Darwin- ism were fixed and static. They proved to be pliable and amorphous concepts having different meanings within dif- ferent cultural and intellectual traditions.’ * William Cooper is a graduate student in the history of science and technology at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. For accounts that stress the unitary character of both sides in the conflict over evolution see Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American Thought (Boston, 1953), especially 13-30; John Dewey, The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy (Bloomington, 1965) ; Bert James Loewenberg, “Darwinism Comes to America, 1859-1900,” Missis- sippi Valley Historical Review, XXVIII (December, 1941), 339-68; Bert James Loewenberg, “The Reaction of American Scientists to Dar- winism,” American Historical Review, XXXVIII (July, 1933), 687-701 ; Siclpey Ratner, “Evolution and the Rise of the Scientific Spirit in Ameri- ca, Philosophy of Science, I11 (January, 1936), 104-22. A. Hunter Dupree, Asa Gray,. 1810-1888 (Cambridge, Mass., 1959) and Edward Lurie, Louis Agasszx: A Life in Science (Chicago, 1960) discuss the differences within evolutionary thought. -
Loren Eiseley's Ecopoetics
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications -- Department of English English, Department of 2012 "The Borders between Us": Loren Eiseley's Ecopoetics Thomas Lynch Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishfacpubs Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Lynch, Thomas, ""The Borders between Us": Loren Eiseley's Ecopoetics" (2012). Faculty Publications -- Department of English. 91. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishfacpubs/91 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications -- Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 6 "The Borders between Us" Loren Eiseley's Ecopoetics TOM LYNCH Published in ARTIFACTS & ILLUMINATIONS: CRITICAL ESSAYS ON LOREN EISLEY, ed. Tom Lynch & Susan N. Maher (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2012), pp. 123-142. Copyright 2012 Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. forI love forms beyond my own and regret the borders between us. LOREN EISELEY, "MAGIC" Loren Eiseley's literary reputation today rests almost exclusively on the significance of his nonfiction nature essays, which deservedly stand as influential exemplars ofcreative nonfiction science and nature writing. How ever, in his early years as an undergraduate at the University of Nebraska, Eiseley had the reputation as an important and promising poet, and he published poetry in a range of literary journals. Most notably, his work appeared in the earliest editions of Prairie Schooner, whose editorial staff he joined in 1927, the year after it began publication. -
Mviser ' ' O / / - K / Department of Fine Arts ^; Ü T T M a T a Buntmgàntt
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THOMAS MORAN AS AN AMERICAN LANDSCAPE PAINTER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By JAMES BENJAMIN WILSON, A.B. , M. A. The Ohio State University 1955 Approved by: / W / 1 vLc L/; 6 ■ h l / ~ ^ ^ 7- Mviser ' ' O / / - k / Department of Fine Arts ^; ü t t m a t a Buntmgàntt, May 3, 1957 University Microfilms 313 N, First Street Ann Arbor, Michigan Attention: Patricia Colling, Editor Dear Mrs, Colling: After considerable delay I am writing to you to give you permission to reproduce by microfilm the illustrations in my Ph.D. dissertation titled "The Significance of Thomas Moran as an American Landscape Painter," dated 1955 at The Ohio State University. I am sorry for this delay and hope that it has not caused you great inconvenience. Sincerely yours, James B. Wilson ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ïïie writer is particularly grateful to the following persons for invaluable help in the preparation of this dissertation: to Dr., Fritiof Fryxell, Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, personal friend of the Moran family; to Dr. Carlton Palmer, Atlanta, Georgia, a dealer in Moran's works; to Mr. Robert G. McIntyre, Dorset, Vermont, and to Mr, Fred L. Tillotson, Bolton, England, both of whom knew the artist; to The Osborne Company, Clifton, New Jersey, and The Thomas D, Murphy Goimany, Red Oak, Iowa, who furnished the color plates; to the IGioedler and E. and A. Milch Galleries, New York, for kind pezmission to examine back files of Moran sales; and above all to Professors Frank Seiberling, Sidney Kaplan, and Ralph Fanning of The Ohio State Ihiiversity for material aid, encourage ment, and generous portions of time spent in reading and correcting the manuscript. -
Loren Eiseley Walk in the Footsteps.Pub
Educational Service Unit #13 Walk in the Footsteps of Loren Eiseley: Scientific Discoveries in Western Nebraska Sept. 19, 2009 8:00-4:00 Assemble at ESU#13 Audience: Teachers will get the opportunity to participate in a field trip around the local area exploring the actual sites visited and de- Teachers of scribed by Loren Eiseley in his well-known essays and books. English, Climb abroad the vans and learn about Eiseley’s discoveries and literature, and hear his words while you are on location. You will receive a copy of the new collection of his work, The Eiseley Reader, and other science resources to help you make this literature and rich local resources No Cost! Lunch come alive for your students. Plan to dress comfortably for short and books will hikes in the surrounding hills so that you’ll be able to pass on this be provided. legacy to another generation of future scientists and poets. Spon- Stipends may be sors are seeking grant funding for teacher stipends—consider it a available to first bonus if that becomes possible! The group will assemble in the 10 people. parking lot of ESU#13 at 8:00 on Saturday. Vans will leave from there. To Register: e-mail [email protected] indicate title/date, call Tour is limited to the first ten teachers who register! 308-635-0661 Deadline: September 11 Curriculum Guides and supportive information are available at http://www.eiseley.org/curriuclum/innocent.php Loren Corey Eiseley was born on September 3, 1907, in Lincoln, Nebraska. Eiseley learned much from his parents, both of whom were descendants of pioneers. -
The Loren Eiseley Reader Teacher's Guide “The Innocent Assassins” - by Loren Eiseley (Annotated) Annotated by Steven J
The Loren Eiseley Reader Teacher’s Guide A publication of the Loren Eiseley Society www.eiseley.org ! ! The Loren Eiseley Reader Teacher’s Guide A publication of the Loren Eiseley Society www.eiseley.org ! Acknowledgements For permission to reprint certain works in this volume by each of the following authors, grateful acknowledgement is made to the holders of copyright, publishers, or representatives named below: “Innocent Assassins” (Annotated). By Loren Eiseley. Originally published by Charles Scribner’s Sons, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc, copyright 1973 Loren Eiseley. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. “Preface to ‘Innocent Assassins’” (Annotated). By Loren Eiseley. Originally published by Charles Scribner’s Sons, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc, copyright 1973 Loren Eiseley. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. The following educators and scholars contributed to this teacher’s guide: Michael W. Antrim Ray Boice Dr. Tom Bragg Dr. Bing Chen James Cook Deb Derrick Steven J. Eggerling Dr. George Englemann Jeff Lacey Cover art by Aaron Franco Cover design by Jeff Lacey This teacher’s guide was compiled by Jeff Lacey. A secondary English teacher, Jeff Lacey earned his M.Ed. at the University of Arizona, and his M.A. in English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is currently on the board of the Loren Eiseley Society as the Educational Outreach Coordinator. “. .as if we still might seek a road unchosen yet, another dream.” ! Who is Loren Eiseley? Loren Eiseley was a Nebraska naturalist and philosopher who grew up in the pre- Depression years of the 1920’s in Lincoln, Nebraska. In his youth, he wandered through marshes and sewers, explored sunflower forests, filled fish tanks with muck and mire from a frozen pond to see what might emerge, and played dice in an abandoned house near his home.