Meetings & Conferences of The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Meetings & Conferences of The Meetings & Conferences of the AMS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING MEETINGS PROGRAMS: AMS Sectional Meeting programs do not appear in the print version of the Notices. However, comprehensive and continually updated meeting and program information with links to the abstract for each talk can be found on the AMS website. See http://www.ams.org/ meetings/. Final programs for Sectional Meetings will be archived on the AMS website accessible from the stated URL and in an electronic issue of the Notices as noted below for each meeting. Tamar Zeigler, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Tel Aviv, Israel Patterns in primes and dynamics on nilmanifolds. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan and Special Sessions Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv Additive Number Theory, Melvyn B. Nathanson, City University of New York, and Yonutz V. Stanchescu, Afeka June 16–19, 2014 Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering. Monday – Thursday Algebraic Groups, Division Algebras and Galois Co- homology, Andrei Rapinchuk, University of Virginia, and Meeting #1101 Louis H. Rowen and Uzi Vishne, Bar Ilan University. The Second Joint International Meeting between the AMS Applications of Algebra to Cryptography, David Garber, and the Israel Mathematical Union. Holon Institute of Technology, and Delaram Kahrobaei, Associate secretary: Michel L. Lapidus City University of New York Graduate Center. Announcement issue of Notices: January 2014 Asymptotic Geometric Analysis, Shiri Artstein and Boaz Program first available on AMS website: To be announced Klar’tag, Tel Aviv University, and Sasha Sodin, Princeton Program issue of electronic Notices: To be announced University. Issue of Abstracts: Not applicable Combinatorial Games, Aviezri Fraenkel, Weizmann University, Richard Nowakowski, Dalhousie University, Deadlines Canada, Thane Plambeck, Counterwave Inc., and Aaron For organizers: To be announced Siegel, Twitter. For abstracts: To be announced Combinatorics, Gil Kalai, Hebrew University of Jeru- salem. The scientific information listed below may be dated. Dynamics and Number Theory, Alex Kontorovich, Yale For the latest information, see www.ams.org/amsmtgs/ University. internmtgs.html. Field Arithmetic, David Harbater, University of Penn- sylvania, and Moshe Jarden, Tel Aviv University. Invited Addresses Financial Mathematics, Jean-Pierre Fouque, University Ian Agol, University of California, Berkeley, 3-manifolds of California, and Eli Merzbach and Malka Schaps, Bar and cube complexes. Ilan University. Gil Kalai, Hebrew University, Influence, thresholds, and Geometric Group Theory and Low-Dimensional Topol- noise sensitivity. ogy, Ian Agol, University of California, Berkeley, and Zlil Michael Larsen, Indiana University, Borel’s theorem on Sela, Hebrew University. word maps and some recent variants. Geometry and Dynamics, Yaron Ostrover, Tel Aviv Andrei Okounkov, Columbia University, The M-theory University. index. History of Mathematics, Leo Corry, Tel Aviv University, Leonid Polterovich, Tel-Aviv University, Symplectic Michael N. Fried, Ben Gurion University, and Victor Katz, topology: From dynamics to quantization. University of the District of Columbia. 678 NOTICES OF THE AMS VOLUME 61, NUMBER 6 Meetings & Conferences Mirror Symmetry and Representation Theory, Roman Dylan Thurston, Indiana University, To be announced. Bezrukavnikov, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and David Kazhdan, Hebrew University. Special Sessions Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization, Boris Morduk- If you are volunteering to speak in a Special Session, you hovich, Wayne State University, and Simeon Reich and should send your abstract as early as possible via the ab- Alexander Zaslavski, Technion Israel Institute of Tech- stract submission form found at http://www.ams.org/ nology. cgi-bin/abstracts/abstract.pl. PDEs: Modeling Theory and Numerics, Edriss S. Titi, University of California, Irvine. Algebraic Combinatorics, Pavlo Pylyavskyy, Victor Qualitative and Analytic Theory of ODE’s, Andrei Gabri- Reiner, and Dennis Stanton, University of Minnesota. elov, Purdue University, and Yossef Yomdin, Weizmann Algorithms in Algebraic Geometry, Adriana Salerno, Institute of Science. Bates College, and Ursula Whitcher, University of Wis- Quasigroups, Loops and Applications, Tuval Foguel, consin-Eau Claire. Western Carolina University. Analysis and Geometry on Lie Groups, Chal Benson and Random Matrix Theory, Brendan Farrell, California In- Gail Ratcliff, East Carolina University. stitute of Technology, Mark Rudelson, University of Michi- Cohomology and Representation Theory of Groups gan, and Ofer Zeitouni, Weizmann Institute of Science. and Related Structures, Christopher Bendel, University Recent Trends in History and Philosophy of Mathemat- of Wisconsin-Stout, and Christopher Drupieski, De Paul ics, Misha Katz, Bar Ilan University, and David Sherry, Northern Arizona University. University. Teaching with Mathematical Habits in Mind, Theodore Commutative Ring Theory, Michael Axtell, University Eisenberg, Ben Gurion University, Davida Fishman, of St. Thomas, and Joe Stickles, Millikin University. California State University, San Bernardino, and Jennifer Directions in Commutative Algebra: Past, Present and Lewis, Wayne State University. Future, Joseph P. Brennan, University of Central Florida, The Mathematics of Menahem M. Schiffer, Peter L. and Robert M. Fossum, University of Illinois at Urbana- Duren, University of Michigan, and Lawrence Zalcman, Champaign. Bar Ilan University. Graph and Hypergraph Theory, Sergei Bezrukov, Uni- Topological Graph Theory and Map Symmetries, Jona- versity of Wisconsin-Superior, Dalibor Froncek, University than Gross, Columbia University, and Toufik Mansour, of Minnesota Duluth, and Xiaofeng Gu, Uwe Leck, and University of Haifa. Steven Rosenberg, University of Wisconsin-Superior. Knot Concordance and 4-Manifolds, Christopher W. Davis, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Taylor Martin, Eau Claire, Wisconsin Sam Houston State University, and Carolyn Otto, Univer- sity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, Michael Lau, Université Laval, Ian Musson, University of Wisconsin- September 20–21, 2014 Milwaukee, and Matthew Ondrus, Weber State University. Saturday – Sunday New Trends in Toric Varieties, Christine Berkesch Za- maere, University of Minnesota, Daniel Erman, University Meeting #1102 of Wisconsin-Madison, and Hal Schenck, University of Central Section Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Associate secretary: Georgia Benkart Number Theory, Colleen Duffy, University of Wisconsin- Announcement issue of Notices: June 2014 Eau Claire, and Rafe Jones, Carleton College. Program first available on AMS website: August 7, 2014 Patterns in Permutations and Words, and Applications, Program issue of electronic Notices: September 2014 Manda Riehl, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, and Alex Issue of Abstracts: Volume 35, Issue 3 Woo, University of Idaho. Deadlines Problem Solving in Extremal Combinatorics and Com- For organizers: Expired binatorial Geometry, Jeremy Alm, Illinois College, and For abstracts: July 29, 2014 Jacob Manske, Epic. Random Spaces, Matthew Kahle, Ohio State University, The scientific information listed below may be dated. and Dylan Thurston, Indiana University. For the latest information, see www.ams.org/amsmtgs/ The Mathematical Education of Future K-12 Teach- sectional.html. ers, Charles Bingen and Ryan Harrison, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. Invited Addresses Wavelets, Frames, and Time-Frequency Analysis, Patrick Matthew Kahle, Ohio State University, To be announced. Van Fleet, University of St. Thomas, and James S. Walker, Markus Keel, University of Minnesota, To be announced. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. Svitlana Mayboroda, University of Minnesota, To be von Neumann Algebras and Related Fields, Stephen announced. Avsec and Ken Dykema, Texas A&M University. JUNE/JULY 2014 NOTICES OF THE AMS 679 Meetings & Conferences General Relativity (Code: SS 12A), Jack Gegenberg, Halifax, Canada University of New Brunswick. Generalized Catalan Algebraic Combinatorics (Code: Dalhousie University SS 9A), François Bergeron and Franco Saliola, Université du Québec á Montréal, Hugh Thomas, University of New October 18–19, 2014 Brunswick, and Nathan Williams, Université du Québec Saturday – Sunday á Montréal. Hopf Algebras (Code: SS 11A), Margaret Beattie, Mount Meeting #1103 Allison University, and Mitja Mastnak, Saint Mary’s Uni- Eastern Section versity. Associate secretary: Steven H. Weintraub New Directions in Category Theory (Code: SS 5A), Pi- Announcement issue of Notices: August 2014 eter Hofstra, University of Ottawa, and Dorette Pronk, Program first available on AMS website: September 5, 2014 Dalhousie University. Program issue of electronic Notices: October 2014 p-adic Methods in Arithmetic (Code: SS 1A), Henri Issue of Abstracts: Volume 35, Issue 3 Darmon, McGill University, Adrian Iovita, Concordia University, and Sujatha Ramdorai, University of British Deadlines Columbia. For organizers: Expired Sampling Theory (Code: SS 4A), John J. Benedetto, Uni- For abstracts: August 19, 2014 versity of Maryland, Jean-Pierre Gabardo, McMaster Uni- versity, and Ozgur Yilmaz, University of British Columbia. The scientific information listed below may be dated. Special Functions and Their Applications. (Code: SS 3A), For the latest information, see www.ams.org/amsmtgs/ Mourad E. H. Ismail, University of Central Florida, and sectional.html. Nasser Saad, University of Prince Edward Island. Invited Addresses
Recommended publications
  • Report for the Academic Year 1995
    Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1994 - 95 PRINCETON NEW JERSEY Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1 994 - 95 OLDEN LANE PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY 08540-0631 609-734-8000 609-924-8399 (Fax) Extract from the letter addressed by the Founders to the Institute's Trustees, dated June 6, 1930. Newark, New jersey. It is fundamental in our purpose, and our express desire, that in the appointments to the staff and faculty, as well as in the admission of workers and students, no account shall be taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion, or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularly with no regard whatever to accidents of race, creed, or sex. TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 5 • FOUNDERS, TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD AND OF THE CORPORATION 8 • ADMINISTRATION 11 REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN 15 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 23 • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 27 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 36 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 42 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 50 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 55 • REPORT OF THE INSTITUTE LIBRARIES 57 • RECORD OF INSTITUTE EVENTS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1994-95 85 • INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The Institute for Advanced Study is an independent, nonprofit institution devoted to the encouragement of learning and scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Meetings & Conferences of The
    Meetings & Conferences of the AMS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING MEETINGS PROGRAMS: AMS Sectional Meeting programs do not appear in the print version of the Notices. However, comprehensive and continually updated meeting and program information with links to the abstract for each talk can be found on the AMS website. See http://www.ams.org/meetings/. Final programs for Sectional Meetings will be archived on the AMS website accessible from the stated URL and in an electronic issue of the Notices as noted below for each meeting. abstract submission form found at http://www.ams.org/ Knoxville, Tennessee cgi-bin/abstracts/abstract.pl. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Algebraic Methods in Graph Theory and Combinator- ics (Code: SS 7A), Felix Lazebnik, University of Delaware, March 21–23, 2014 Andrew Woldar, Villanova University, and Bangteng Xu, Friday – Sunday Eastern Kentucky University. Arithmetic of Algebraic Curves (Code: SS 9A), Lubjana Meeting #1097 Beshaj, Oakland University, Caleb Shor, Western New Eng- Southeastern Section land University, and Andreas Malmendier, Colby College. Associate secretary: Brian D. Boe Commutative Ring Theory (in honor of the retirement Announcement issue of Notices: January 2014 of David E. Dobbs) (Code: SS 1A), David Anderson, Uni- Program first available on AMS website: February 6, 2014 versity of Tennessee, Knoxville, and Jay Shapiro, George Program issue of electronic Notices: March 2014 Mason University. Issue of Abstracts: Volume 35, Issue 2 Completely Integrable Systems and Dispersive Nonlinear Deadlines Equations (Code: SS 12A), Robert Buckingham, University of Cincinnati, and Peter Perry, University of Kentucky. For organizers: Expired Complex Analysis, Probability, and Metric Geometry For abstracts: January 28, 2014 (Code: SS 11A), Matthew Badger, Stony Brook University, Jim Gill, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Emigration Of
    Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Report No. 51/2011 DOI: 10.4171/OWR/2011/51 Emigration of Mathematicians and Transmission of Mathematics: Historical Lessons and Consequences of the Third Reich Organised by June Barrow-Green, Milton-Keynes Della Fenster, Richmond Joachim Schwermer, Wien Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze, Kristiansand October 30th – November 5th, 2011 Abstract. This conference provided a focused venue to explore the intellec- tual migration of mathematicians and mathematics spurred by the Nazis and still influential today. The week of talks and discussions (both formal and informal) created a rich opportunity for the cross-fertilization of ideas among almost 50 mathematicians, historians of mathematics, general historians, and curators. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 01A60. Introduction by the Organisers The talks at this conference tended to fall into the two categories of lists of sources and historical arguments built from collections of sources. This combi- nation yielded an unexpected richness as new archival materials and new angles of investigation of those archival materials came together to forge a deeper un- derstanding of the migration of mathematicians and mathematics during the Nazi era. The idea of measurement, for example, emerged as a critical idea of the confer- ence. The conference called attention to and, in fact, relied on, the seemingly stan- dard approach to measuring emigration and immigration by counting emigrants and/or immigrants and their host or departing countries. Looking further than this numerical approach, however, the conference participants learned the value of measuring emigration/immigration via other less obvious forms of measurement. 2892 Oberwolfach Report 51/2011 Forms completed by individuals on religious beliefs and other personal attributes provided an interesting cartography of Italian society in the 1930s and early 1940s.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2014
    LONDONLONDON MATHEMATICALMATHEMATICAL SOCIETYSOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 439 September 2014 Society Meetings HIGHEST HONOUR FOR UK and Events MATHEMATICAN Professor Martin Hairer, FRS, 2014 University of Warwick, has become the ninth UK based Saturday mathematician to win the 6 September prestigious Fields Medal over Mathematics and the its 80 year history. The medal First World War recipients were announced Meeting, London on Wednesday 13 August in page 15 a ceremony at the four-year- ly International Congress for 1 Wednesday Mathematicians, which on this 24 September occasion was held in Seoul, South Korea. LMS Popular Lectures See page 4 for the full report. Birmingham page 12 Friday LMS ANNOUNCES SIMON TAVARÉ 14 November AS PRESIDENT-DESIGNATE LMS AGM © The University of Cambridge take over from the London current President, Professor Terry Wednesday Lyons, FRS, in 17 December November 2015. SW & South Wales Professor Tavaré is Meeting a versatile math- Plymouth ematician who has established a distinguished in- ternational career culminating in his current role as The London Mathematical Director of the Cancer Research Society is pleased to announce UK Cambridge Institute and Professor Simon Tavaré, Professor in DAMTP, where he NEWSLETTER FRS, FMedSci, University of brings his understanding of sto- ONLINE: Cambridge, as President-Des- chastic processes and expertise newsletter.lms.ac.uk ignate. Professor Tavaré will in the data science of DNA se- (Cont'd on page 3) LMS NEWSLETTER http://newsletter.lms.ac.uk Contents No. 439 September 2014 15 44 Awards Partial Differential Equations..........................37 Collingwood Memorial Prize..........................11 Valediction to Jeremy Gray..............................33 Calendar of Events.......................................50 News LMS Items European News.................................................16 HEA STEM Strategic Project...........................
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Von Mises's Philosophy of Probability and Mathematics
    “A terrible piece of bad metaphysics”? Towards a history of abstraction in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century probability theory, mathematics and logic Lukas M. Verburgt If the true is what is grounded, then the ground is neither true nor false LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN Whether all grow black, or all grow bright, or all remain grey, it is grey we need, to begin with, because of what it is, and of what it can do, made of bright and black, able to shed the former , or the latter, and be the latter or the former alone. But perhaps I am the prey, on the subject of grey, in the grey, to delusions SAMUEL BECKETT “A terrible piece of bad metaphysics”? Towards a history of abstraction in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century probability theory, mathematics and logic ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het College voor Promoties ingestelde commissie in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op donderdag 1 oktober 2015, te 10:00 uur door Lukas Mauve Verburgt geboren te Amersfoort Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. G.H. de Vries Universiteit van Amsterdam Overige leden: Prof. dr. M. Fisch Universitat Tel Aviv Dr. C.L. Kwa Universiteit van Amsterdam Dr. F. Russo Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. dr. M.J.B. Stokhof Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. dr. A. Vogt Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen © 2015 Lukas M. Verburgt Graphic design Aad van Dommelen (Witvorm)
    [Show full text]
  • November 2014
    LONDONLONDON MATHEMATICALMATHEMATICAL SOCIETYSOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 441 November 2014 Society Meetings ELECTIONS TO COUNCIL AND and Events NOMINATING COMMITTEE 2014 Members should now have for the election can be found on 2014 received a communication from the LMS website at www.lms. Friday the Electoral Reform Society (ERS) ac.uk/about/council/lms-elections. 14 November for both e-voting and paper ballot. For both electronic and postal LMS AGM For online voting, members may voting the deadline for receipt Naylor Lecture cast a vote by going to www. of votes is Thursday 6 November. London votebyinternet.com/LMS2014 and Members may still cast a vote in page 7 using the two part security code person at the AGM, although an Wednesday on the email sent by the ERS and in-person vote must be cast via a 17 December also on their ballot paper. paper ballot. 1 SW & South Wales All members are asked to look Members may like to note that Regional Meeting out for communication from an LMS Election blog, moderated Plymouth page 27 the ERS. We hope that as many by the Scrutineers, can be members as possible will cast their found at http://discussions.lms. 2015 vote. If you have not received ac.uk/elections2014. ballot material, please contact Friday 16 January [email protected], con- Future Elections 150th Anniversary firming the address (post or email) Members are invited to make sug- Launch, London page 9 to which you would like material gestions for nominees for future sent. election to Council. These should Friday 27 February With respect to the election itself, be addressed to the Nominat- Mary Cartwright there are ten candidates proposed ing Committee (nominations@ Lecture, London for six vacancies for Member-at- lms.ac.uk).
    [Show full text]
  • The Posse Foundation
    THE POSSE scholar 2010 ANNUAL REPORT introduction Becoming a Posse Scholar is no small feat. The journey begins with the student being nominated by her high school followed by an intensive set of interviews with Posse staff to assess CONTENTS leadership and academic potential, communication skills, propensity for group work and level of motivation. Only the best 2. CONCEPT, MISSION, GOALS will receive four-year, full-tuition scholarships from one of Posse’s 38 top-tier partner colleges and universities. But before 4. LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT + FOUNDER a Scholar matriculates on campus, she will also complete AND CHAIR Posse’s rigorous, eight-month Pre-Collegiate Training Program consisting of two-hour weekly workshop sessions designed to sharpen her growing leadership skills. 6. PROGRAM COMPONENTS The result of this involved process is a student uniquely prepared 8. COLLEGE + UNIVERSITY PARTNERS to make her mark on campus. And that’s exactly what Posse Scholars have been doing since the program’s inception in 9. CAREER PARTNERS 1989. In addition to graduating at a rate of 90 percent— nearly double the national average—more than 70 percent of Posse Scholars found or become presidents of campus 10 . HIGHLIGHTS organizations. Over the years they have earned a reputation as student leaders who enliven classroom discussions, build 12 . CITY REPORTS bridges between disparate sections of the campus community and foster an atmosphere of integrated diversity. 19 . MEET THE SCHOLARS There are currently more than 1,500 Posse Scholars on campuses across the country. They hail from some of our 36. CONTRIBUTORS country’s largest cities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catalan Mathematical Society EMS June 2000 3 EDITORIAL
    CONTENTS EDITORIAL TEAM EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK e-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITORS STEEN MARKVORSEN Department of Mathematics Technical University of Denmark Building 303 NEWSLETTER No. 36 DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark e-mail: [email protected] KRZYSZTOF CIESIELSKI June 2000 Mathematics Institute Jagiellonian University Reymonta 4 30-059 Kraków, Poland EMS News : Agenda, Editorial, 3ecm, Bedlewo Meeting, Limes Project ........... 2 e-mail: [email protected] KATHLEEN QUINN Open University [address as above] Catalan Mathematical Society ........................................................................... 3 e-mail: [email protected] SPECIALIST EDITORS The Hilbert Problems ....................................................................................... 10 INTERVIEWS Steen Markvorsen [address as above] SOCIETIES Interview with Peter Deuflhard ....................................................................... 14 Krzysztof Ciesielski [address as above] EDUCATION Vinicio Villani Interview with Jaroslav Kurzweil ..................................................................... 16 Dipartimento di Matematica Via Bounarotti, 2 56127 Pisa, Italy A Major Challenge for Mathematicians ........................................................... 20 e-mail: [email protected] MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS Paul Jainta EMS Position Paper: Towards a European Research Area ............................. 24
    [Show full text]
  • Leo Corry HILBERT's 6TH PROBLEM: BETWEEN THE
    Leo Corry HILBERT’S 6TH PROBLEM: BETWEEN THE FOUNDATIONS OF GEOMETRY AND THE AXIOMATIZATION OF PHYSICS LEO CORRY1 Abstract. The sixth of Hilbert’s famous 1900 list of twenty-three problems was a programmatic call for the axiomatization of the physical sciences. It was naturally and organically rooted at the core of Hilbert’s conception of what axiomatization is all about. In fact, the axiomatic method which he applied at the turn of the twentieth-century in his famous work on the foundations of geometry originated in a preoccupation with foundational questions related with empirical science in general. Indeed, far from a purely formal conception, Hilbert counted geometry among the sciences with strong empirical content, closely related to other branches of physics and deserving a treatment similar to that reserved for the latter. In this treatment, the axiomatization project was meant to play, in his view, a crucial role. Curiously, and contrary to a once-prevalent view, from all the problems in the list, the sixth is the only one that continually engaged Hilbet’s efforts over a very long period of time, at least between 1894 and 1932. (TO APPEAR IN: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (A) - DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0221) 1. Introduction Of the many important and brilliant talks delivered in International Congresses of Mathematicians (ICM) ever since the inception of this institution in 1897 in Zurich, none has so frequently been quoted and, arguably, none has had the kind of pervasive influence, that had the one delivered by David Hilbert in 1900 at the second ICM in Paris, under the title of “Mathematical Problems”.
    [Show full text]
  • Fermat Meets SWAC: Vandiver, the Lehmers, Computers, and Number Theory
    Fermat Meets SWAC: Vandiver, the Lehmers, Computers, and Number Theory Leo Corry Tel Aviv University This article describes the work of Harry Schultz Vandiver, Derrick Henry Lehmer, and Emma Lehmer on calculations related with proofs of Fermat’s last theorem. This story sheds light on ideological and institutional aspects of activity in number theory in the US during the 20th century, and on the incursion of computer-assisted methods into pure fields of mathematical research. The advent of the electronic digital computer than 100. Extending this result beyond 100 opened a new era of unprecedented possibil- involved, above all, straightforward (if tedious) ities for large-scale number crunching. Begin- computations. Yet, little work was devoted to ning in the late 1940s, these gradually increas- such computations before 1920, and even ing possibilities were duly pursued in many then, this remained an essentially marginal branches of science. Some of them, like trend within number theory. meteorology, geophysics, or engineering sci- Thus, when electronic computers started to ence, underwent deep and quick transforma- became available in the late 1940s, few tions. Pure mathematical disciplines such as mathematicians working in the core, ‘‘pure’’ number theory can be counted among the less fields of the discipline incorporated them in receptive audiences for these newly opened their research agendas. Even fewer did so for possibilities. One way to account for this Fermat’s last theorem. Harry Schultz Vandiver somewhat ironic situation is to examine the (1882–1973) was one of the few to do so. He main research trends that shaped progress in joined forces with the couple Derrick Henry the algebraic theory of numbers from the Lehmer (1905–1991), and Emma Lehmer second half of the 19th century on.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Origins of Hilbert's Sixth Problem: Physics and the Empiricist Approach to Axiomatization
    On the origins of Hilbert’s sixth problem: physics and the empiricist approach to axiomatization Leo Corry Abstract. The sixth of Hilbert’s famous 1900 list of twenty-three problems is a programmatic call for the axiomatization of physical sciences. Contrary to a prevalent view this problem was naturally rooted at the core of Hilbert’s conception of what axiomatization is all about. The axiomatic method embodied in his work on geometry at the turn of the twentieth-century orig- inated in a preoccupation with foundational questions related with empirical science, including geometry and other physical disciplines at a similar level. From all the problems in the list, the sixth is the only one that continually engaged his efforts over a very long period, at least between 1894 and 1932. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 01A60; Secondary 03-03, 70-03, 83-03. Keywords. David Hilbert, axiomatization, physics. 1. Introduction Of the many important and brilliant plenary talks delivered in ICMs ever since the inception of this institution in 1897 in Zurich, none has so frequently been quoted and, possibly, none has had the kind of pervasive influence, as the one delivered by David Hilbert in 1900 at the second ICM in Paris, under the title of “Mathematical Problems”. Rather than summarizing the state of the art in a central branch of mathematics, Hilbert attempted to “lift the veil” and peer into the development of mathematics in the century that was about to begin. He chose to present a list of twenty-three problems that in his opinion would and should occupy the efforts of mathematicians in the years to come.
    [Show full text]
  • EMS Newsletter No 38
    CONTENTS EDITORIAL TEAM EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK e-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITORS STEEN MARKVORSEN Department of Mathematics Technical University of Denmark Building 303 NEWSLETTER No. 38 DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark e-mail: [email protected] December 2000 KRZYSZTOF CIESIELSKI Mathematics Institute Jagiellonian University EMS News: Reymonta 4 Agenda, Editorial, Edinburgh Summer School, London meeting .................. 3 30-059 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] KATHLEEN QUINN Joint AMS-Scandinavia Meeting ................................................................. 11 The Open University [address as above] e-mail: [email protected] The World Mathematical Year in Europe ................................................... 12 SPECIALIST EDITORS INTERVIEWS The Pre-history of the EMS ......................................................................... 14 Steen Markvorsen [address as above] SOCIETIES Krzysztof Ciesielski [address as above] Interview with Sir Roger Penrose ............................................................... 17 EDUCATION Vinicio Villani Interview with Vadim G. Vizing .................................................................. 22 Dipartimento di Matematica Via Bounarotti, 2 56127 Pisa, Italy 2000 Anniversaries: John Napier (1550-1617) ........................................... 24 e-mail: [email protected] MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS Societies: L’Unione Matematica
    [Show full text]