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Arctostaphylos Hispidula, Gasquet Manzanita
Conservation Assessment for Gasquet Manzanita (Arctostaphylos hispidula) Within the State of Oregon Photo by Clint Emerson March 2010 U.S.D.A. Forest Service Region 6 and U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program Author CLINT EMERSON is a botanist, USDA Forest Service, Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Gold Beach and Powers Ranger District, Gold Beach, OR 97465 TABLE OF CONTENTS Disclaimer 3 Executive Summary 3 List of Tables and Figures 5 I. Introduction 6 A. Goal 6 B. Scope 6 C. Management Status 7 II. Classification and Description 8 A. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 8 B. Species Description 9 C. Regional Differences 9 D. Similar Species 10 III. Biology and Ecology 14 A. Life History and Reproductive Biology 14 B. Range, Distribution, and Abundance 16 C. Population Trends and Demography 19 D. Habitat 21 E. Ecological Considerations 25 IV. Conservation 26 A. Conservation Threats 26 B. Conservation Status 28 C. Known Management Approaches 32 D. Management Considerations 33 V. Research, Inventory, and Monitoring Opportunities 35 Definitions of Terms Used (Glossary) 39 Acknowledgements 41 References 42 Appendix A. Table of Known Sites in Oregon 45 2 Disclaimer This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile existing published and unpublished information for the rare vascular plant Gasquet manzanita (Arctostaphylos hispidula) as well as include observational field data gathered during the 2008 field season. This Assessment does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service (Region 6) or Oregon/Washington BLM. Although the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. -
New Combinations in Struthiopteris Spicant for the European Flora
Phytotaxa 302 (2): 198–200 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.11 New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora PAWEL WASOWICZ1*, JOSE MARIA GABRIEL Y GALAN2 & RUBEN PINO PEREZ3 1 Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Borgir vid Nordurslod, 600 Akureyri, Iceland. e-mail: [email protected] 2 Plant Sciences (Botany) Department, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense. Avda. Jose Antonio Nováis, 12. 28040 Madrid, Spain. e-mail: [email protected] 3 Plant Science and Soil Science Department, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Ponteve- dra, Spain. e-mail: [email protected] *corresponding author Delimitation of genera in Blechnaceae Newman (1844: 8), a subcosmopolitan fern family with ca. 250 species, has remained uncertain for a long time. During the last decade, evidence has been accumulating about the polyphyletism within Blechnum Linnaeus (1753: 1077) (e.g. Shepherd et al. 2007, Rothfels et al. 2012, Gabriel y Galán et al. 2013, Perrie et al. 2014). Recent molecular studies (Gasper et al. 2016a) lead to an updated classification attempting to put morphological characters into a natural, phylogenetic relation (Gasper et al. 2016b). Because of these changes, the species most people associate with the genus Blechnum, B. spicant (Linnaeus 1753: 1066) Roth (1794: 56), is now treated under Struthiopteris Scopoli (1754: 25). Struthiopteris spicant (L.) F.W.Weiss (1770: 287), a widely distributed plant in the Northern Hemisphere, is characterized by having strongly dimorphic fronds (Lawalrée 1964), but it shows certain morphological variability that has led to the recognition of several forms, which have been taxonomically treated in several ways, the varietal rank being the currently accepted. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
TO KNOW in Re On
TO KNOW in re on FEDERAL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE OREGON STATE COLLEGE,CORVALLIS Cooperative Extension work in Agriculture and Home Economics, F. E. Price, director. Oregon State College and the United States Department of Agriculture cooperating. Printed and distributed in furtherance of Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension Bulletin 785 September 1959 FERN TERMS Evergreen. Said of plants whose leaves re- Pinna. A primary division of a fern leaf. main green at least until new ones are formed, (The plural of pinna is pinnae.) and of leaves that remain green more than a year. Pinnule. A secondary division of a fern leaf. Fertile leaf. A leaf that bears fruit dots or spore cases. Rhizoid. Simple hair-like structures of a Frond. The leaf of a fern. prothallium, functioning as roots. Fruit band. A line of spore cases, instead Rhizone. A somewhat horizontal and us- of fruit dots, appearing on the margin or un- ually elongated creeping subterranean stem. der surface of fertile leaves of some ferns. Rootstock. Rhizome. Stem. Fruit dots. Small groups of spore cases appearing on the underside of fertile leaves. Sorus. A cluster of sporangia. (Plural of Habitat. The typicalsituation under sorus is son.) which a plant grows. Sporangia. (Spore cases.) The vessels Indusium. The shield-like cover of a where spores are formed. sorus. Spore. The small nonsexual fruit of the Leaflet. One of the divisions of a com- fern. A cell that functions as a seed. pound leaf. Midvein. The central and most prominent Stipe. Leafstalk. vein of a pinna or pinnule. -
An Illustrated Key to the Ferns of Oregon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Helen Patricia O'Donahue Pembrook for the Master of Arts (Name) (Degree) Systematic Botany (Major) Date thesis is presented March 8, 1963 Title AN ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE FERNS OF OREGON Abstract approved IIIII (Major professor) The purpose of the work is to enable students of botany to identify accurately Oregon ferns, both as living plants and as dried speci- mens. Therefore, it provides vegetative keys to the families, genera and species of the ferns (Class FILICINAE) found in Oregon. Correct names have been determined using the latest available information and in accordance with 1961 edition of the International Code of Botan- ical Nomenclature. The synonomy, a description, and original draw- ings of each species and subspecific taxon are included. An illustrated glossary and a technical glossary have been prepared to explain and clarify the descriptive terms used. There is also a bibliography of the literature used in the preparation of the paper. The class FILICINAE is represented in Oregon by 4 families, 20 genera, 45 or 46 species, 4 of which are represented by more than one subspecies or variety. One species, Botrychium pumicola Coville, is endemic. The taxa are distributed as follows: OPHIO- GLOSSACEAE, 2 genera: Botrychium, 7 species, 1 represented by 2 subspecies, 1 by 2 varieties; Ophioglossum, 1 species. POLYPODI- ACEAE, 15 genera: Woodsia., 2 species; Cystopteris, 1 species; Dryopteris, 6 species; Polystichum, 5 species, 1 represented by 2 distinct varieties; Athyrium, 2 species; Asplenium, 2 species; Stru- thiopteris, 1 species; Woodwardia, 1 species; Pitrogramma, 1 spe- cies; Pellaea, 4 species; Cheilanthes, 3 or 4 species; Cryptogramma, 1 species; Adiantum, 2 species; Pteridium, 1 species; Polypodium, 2 species, 1 represented by 2 varieties. -
Native Plant List, Pdf Format
Appendix A: City of Bellingham Native Plant List December 2020 The City of Bellingham Native Plant List (Figure 1) includes plant species that are native to Bellingham watersheds (Figure 2). The native plant list applies to all habitat types, including riparian, upland, and wetland areas. The list was developed using specimen records from the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria and Bellingham plant checklists curated by Don Knoke, a volunteer at the University of Washington Herbarium. To improve plant establishment and protect the genetic resources of our local plant populations, the City recommends using native plants that were grown from seeds or cuttings collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion (Figure 3). Obtaining native plants grown from material collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion will help ensure the plants are adapted to the unique environmental conditions of Bellingham watersheds and are genetically similar to our local plant populations. A more thorough discussion of the rational and selection process is provided in the City of Bellingham Public Works Department Native Plant Materials Selection Guidelines, December 2020. Figure 1. City of Bellingham Native Plant List Ferns Common Name Scientific Name Family Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Dennstaedtiaceae Bristle-like quillwort Isoetes tenella Isoetaceae Common horsetail Equisetum arvense Equisetaceae Deer fern Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnum spicant) Blechnaceae Dream fern Aspidotis densa Pteridaceae Giant horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii -
The Fern Family Blechnaceae: Old and New
ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia vegetal BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alexandre Salino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 Gasper, André Luís. 043 Thefern family blechnaceae : old and new genera re- evaluated, using molecular data [manuscrito] / André Luís Gasper. – 2016. 160 f. : il. ; 29,5 cm. Orientador: Alexandre Salino. Co-orientador: Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Botânica. 1. Filogenia - Teses. 2. Samambaia – Teses. 3. RbcL. 4. Rps4. 5. Trnl. 5. TrnF. 6. Biologia vegetal - Teses. I. Salino, Alexandre. II. Dittrich, Vinícius Antônio de Oliveira. III. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Botânica. IV. Título. À Sabrina, meus pais e a vida, que não se contém! À Lucia Sevegnani, que não pode ver esta obra concluída, mas que sempre foi motivo de inspiração. -
Plant List and Planting Guidance for Landscape- Based Stormwater Measures
Appendix BB Plant List and Planting Guidance for Landscape- Based Stormwater Measures Table of Contents B.1 Introduction 1 B.2 General Recommendations 2 B.3 Plants for Stormwater Measures 2 B.4 Planting Specifications 23 B.5 Monitoring and Maintenance 26 B.6 Bay-Friendly Landscaping and Integrated Pest Management 28 B.7 Planting Tips for Single-Family Homes 31 B.8 Nursery Sources for Native Plants 32 References 34 B.1 Introduction The purpose of this appendix is to provide guidance on the planting techniques and selection of appropriate plant materials for the stormwater measures described in this handbook. The plant lists described in this appendix are not prescriptive, but should serve as a guide. In selecting plant materials, it is important to consider factors that influence plant establishment and success, such as microclimate, type of soil, water availability, proximity to saltwater and exposure to sun. Numerous resources are available to assist in selecting appropriate plant species in San Mateo County, including Sunset's Western Garden Book and the East Bay Municipal Utility District’s Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates of the San Francisco Bay Region. APPENDIX B B-1 SAN MATEO COUNTYWIDE WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PROGRAM In addition, the function of the individual stormwater measure should be carefully considered when selecting plant materials. Factors to be considered include inundation period, expected flow of water, and The plant lists described in access and maintenance requirements. this appendix are not prescriptive, but should B.2 General Recommendations serve as a guide. In selecting plant materials, it Avoid the use of invasive species. -
Salal Chapter Spring 2021 Plant List
Salal Chapter Spring 2021 Plant Sale Online sales start April 16 Species Name Common Name Category on website Price Acer circinatum Vine Maple Trees and Shrubs $9 Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf Maple Trees and Shrubs $7 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs $8 Arbutus menziesii Pacific Madrona Trees and Shrubs $10 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick Trees and Shrubs $5 - $8 Betula papyrifera Paper Birch Trees and Shrubs $7 Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering Dogwood Trees and Shrubs $5 - $6 Cornus stolonifera Red-Osier Dogwood Trees and Shrubs $8 - $10 Corylus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut Trees and Shrubs $8 Frangula purshiana Cascara Trees and Shrubs $7 Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash Trees and Shrubs $6 - $7 Gaultheria shallon Salal Trees and Shrubs $5 - $8 Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Trees and Shrubs $7 Juniperus communis Common Juniper Trees and Shrubs $7 - $10 Lonicera involucrata Black Twinberry Trees and Shrubs $5 - $8 Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregongrape Trees and Shrubs $8 - $9 Mahonia nervosa Dull Oregongrape Trees and Shrubs $8 Malus fusca Pacific Crabapple Trees and Shrubs $7 - $9 Oemleria cerasiformis Indian Plum Trees and Shrubs $6 - $8 Oplopanax horridus Devil's Club Trees and Shrubs $7 Philidelphus lewisii Lewis' Mock Orange Trees and Shrubs $7 - $9 Physocarpus capitatus Pacific Ninebark Trees and Shrubs $8 Pinus contorta Shore Pine Trees and Shrubs $8 Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry Trees and Shrubs $8 Quercus garryana Garry Oak Trees and Shrubs $7 - $9 Ribes sanguineum Red-flowering Currant Trees and Shrubs $8 - -
Grasslands and Prairies Grassland
Grasslands and Prairies Grassland Dominated by grasses (Poaceae) and grass-like plants (sedges, rushes) 30 – 40 % of world land surface Climate composed of moderate precipitation (10 - 50 inches/yr) and periodic drought Other environmental factors Fire Grazing Major Global Grasslands Temperate Grasslands North America Prairie, Great Plains Grasslands Eurasia Steppe South America Pampas Subtropical to Tropical Grasslands South America Cerrado, Llanos Africa Savanna, Veldt Australia Mitchell Grasslands Prairie From the historic French word for a tree-less meadow or pasture co-dominated by perennial grasses and forbs. Generally used by North American ecologists to describe a tree-less vegetation of grasses, dicotyledonous herbs, and small shrubs. Steppe From the Russian word “степ” for an extensive, flat grassland. Sometimes used by North American ecologists to describe a grassland composed of short statured, perennial grasses or bunch grasses. Temperate Grasslands Cold season alternating with Warm to Hot season 10 – 35 inches of annual precipitation alternating with drought Deep, porous soils (e.g., loess) Subtropical to Tropical Grasslands Cool to Warm seasons alternating with Warm to Hot seasons 20 – 50 inches of annual precipitation alternating with drought Soils vary from deep to thin, porous to clay pampas prairie steppe savannah Adaptations perennial, cespitose habit thin, narrow leaves that grow from the base deep, compact root systems G G G G G G G G G Fire “Grazing” Grazing: feeding primarily on grasses and grass-like plants Browsing: -
Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie
GRBQ203-2845G-C07[180-207].qxd 12/02/2007 05:01 PM Page 180 Techbooks[PPG-Quark] SEVEN Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie LAWRENCE D. FORD AND GREY F. HAYES INTRODUCTION prairies, as shrubs invade grasslands in the absence of graz- ing and fire. Because of the rarity of these habitats, we are NORTHERN COASTAL SCRUB seeing increasing recognition and regulation of them and of Classification and Locations the numerous sensitive species reliant on their resources. Northern Coastal Bluff Scrub In this chapter, we describe historic and current views on California Sagebrush Scrub habitat classification and ecological dynamics of these ecosys- Coyote Brush Scrub tems. As California’s vegetation ecologists shift to a more Other Scrub Types quantitative system of nomenclature, we suggest how the Composition many different associations of dominant species that make up Landscape Dynamics each of these systems relate to older classifications. We also Paleohistoric and Historic Landscapes propose a geographical distribution of northern coastal scrub Modern Landscapes and coastal prairie, and present information about their pale- Fire Ecology ohistoric origins and landscapes. A central concern for describ- Grazers ing and understanding these ecosystems is to inform better Succession stewardship and conservation. And so, we offer some conclu- sions about the current priorities for conservation, informa- COASTAL PRAIRIE tion about restoration, and suggestions for future research. Classification and Locations California Annual Grassland Northern Coastal Scrub California Oatgrass Moist Native Perennial Grassland Classification and Locations Endemics, Near-Endemics, and Species of Concern Conservation and Restoration Issues Among the many California shrub vegetation types, “coastal scrub” is appreciated for its delightful fragrances AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH and intricate blooms that characterize the coastal experi- ence. -
Trnl–Trnf) Nucleotide Sequences Kelvin M
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 32 2007 Phylogeny and Biogeography of Endemic Festuca (Poaceae) from New Zealand Based on Nuclear (ITS) and Chloroplast (trnL–trnF) Nucleotide Sequences Kelvin M. Lloyd Landcare Research, Dunedin, New Zealand Angela M. Hunter University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand David A. Orlovich University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Suzanne J. Draffin University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Alan V. Stewart PGG Seeds, Christchurch, New Zealand See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Lloyd, Kelvin M.; Hunter, Angela M.; Orlovich, David A.; Draffin,uza S nne J.; Stewart, Alan V.; and Lee, William G. (2007) "Phylogeny and Biogeography of Endemic Festuca (Poaceae) from New Zealand Based on Nuclear (ITS) and Chloroplast (trnL–trnF) Nucleotide Sequences," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 32. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/32 Phylogeny and Biogeography of Endemic Festuca (Poaceae) from New Zealand Based on Nuclear (ITS) and Chloroplast (trnL–trnF) Nucleotide Sequences Authors Kelvin M. Lloyd, Angela M. Hunter, David A. Orlovich, Suzanne J. Draffin, Alan V. Stewart, and William G. Lee This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/ 32 Aliso 23, pp. 406–419 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF ENDEMIC FESTUCA (POACEAE) FROM NEW ZEALAND BASED ON NUCLEAR (ITS) AND CHLOROPLAST (trnL–trnF) NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES KELVIN M.