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Digitalization in Chemical Distribution Download Brochure

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Digitalization in Chemical Winners & Losers f f

Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

The Chemical moves in line with general industry trends 04 Operational Excellence 06 Profitable Growth 10 Commercial Excellence 16 Digital Trends 28 Why Deloitte 30 Your contact 34

03 The Chemical Industry moves in line with general industry trends

Digitalization and Circular Economy are the 4.0 issues

Industry 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

Driver Mechanization Industrialization Digitalization

Time 1784 1870 1969 2012

Game Steam Engine, Conveyor Belt, Electronics, Big Data, Changer Power Electricity Computer of Things

Chemistry 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

Digitalization, Circular Driver Industrialization Substitution Globalization Economy

Time 1865 1950 1980 2010

Synthetic ,, Synthetic Fibres, Tailored Chemical Solutions, Hybrid materials, Products ,Pharmaceuticals , Rubbers New Material Mixes spin electronics

Large scale, Large scale, con-tinuous Scale economies, On purpose, batch production production Gene Technology additive production

Raw Sugar, cellulosics, , , fat based Crude , Renewables Materials C-cont. waste, CO2

Peer Vertically integrated, Internal and external Horizontal M&A, New eco-systems, Structure national Verbund structures global segment leaders Circular Economy

04 Source: VCI-Deloitte study on Digitalization & Circular economy (9/2017) Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers Digitalization in Chemicals is the usage of data to boost „Operational Excellence“, „Profitable Growth“ and/or „Commercial Excellence“

Coman nternal Coman ternal erating normation echnolog echnolog

Collect Analyze, interpret, Collect internal data network, visualize external data (ig data (Analytics

Apply algorithms to take decisions and hsical initiate actions igital

erational cellence „Profitable Growth“ Improve and connect Introduce new products, processes services and usiness models

Commercial cellence Improve and capture the customer interface Schematic overview 05 Operational Excellence

Robot Process Automation (RPA) is already today increasingly used to substitute repetitive, standardized tasks carried out by employees

Login into SAP and Create Excel file Check each VAT Move completed Send list of Accountant run VAT report; and paste in numers validity via Excel file to a customers with contacts customers copy customer customer and VAT a wesite and write defined location invalid VAT numers to otain valid VAT and VAT numers numers status to Excel file on a file server to accountant numers

ransition o rocess stes ith obotic rocess utomation

Send list of Login into SAP Create Excel file Check each VAT Move completed customers with and run VAT and paste in numers validity Excel file to a invalid VAT report; copy customer and VAT via a wesite and defined location numers to customer and numers write status to on a file server VAT numers Excel file accountant

Former human process step New robot process step Retained human process step

When validating VAT numbers of our customers, we are using a zoo of different applications and spend hours copying values from one to another. The task is required, yet completely mindless and the risk of copy & paste errors is high.

06 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Example: In the first wave of a project for a chemical , 8 finance processes have been automated, saving 15+ FTEs

Processes in scope of pilot project

Invoice Creation and Verification of Contact critical verification with maintenence of Tax ID number creditors PO master data

Invoice Intercompany Intercompany Manual verification w/o reconciliation netting payments PO

Benefits realized

Approx. 15 FTE* 2–3 times faster Reduced Higher value effort saved process execution overtime activities

* FTE = Full Time Equivalents 07 Operational Excellence

An investment into a robotics project will pay out quickly by exploiting many benefits of RPA

24/7 Operations Non-stop performance – not queues at peaks

Internal control Avoiding human fraud, Cost reduction easily performed Control & Cost reduction net 30%–60% Compliance checks per automated process

Scalability Capacity can be Speed increase increased – without Turn-around-time long build-up phase Benefits decrease (up to 80%)

Short Payback period Quality RPA implementation costs Increase quality by avoiding human are paid off in < 12 months errors and focusing on exceptions

Valuable Employees do not waste any capacity for routine tasks

08 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Robot Process Automation (RPA) is the first proven solution on the way to more advanced solutions and ultimately artificial intelligence

RPA Cognitive Automation Artificial Intelligence

Mimics human Mimics/augments Augments human Mimics human actions quantitative human intelligence intelligence judgment •• Used for rule-based, sim- •• Used for predictive During test definition: ple to complex (transac- •• Used for judgment based decisioning „A test for intelligence in a tional) processes processes computer, requiring that •• Dynamically self-adapt- a human being should be •• Addresses priority busi- •• Covers machine learning able and managing unable to distinguish the ness problems driven by capability machine from another process breakages human being by using the •• Interprets human replies to questions to •• Enables: behavior put to both“ – Faster handling time – Higher volumes – Reduced error rates and handling costs

Proven solutions, explore possibilities, No current true AI large-scale rollouts started first showcases developed capability yet

09 Profitable Growth

Chemical companies are struggling to capture the value of designing & superior, resource efficient solutions

e aterials Commoitization Smart connected products, Lack of multi-material mixes

Deflation Dematerialization Disrutie echnologies Circular conom Declining unit prices, Low Digital Disruption, Additive , ustainabilit growth, Marginal returns Sustitution & New Business Excellence 4.0 Ressource Efficiency, Material cominations New Ecosystems

“Old World” “New World”

More is Better Sustainable is Smarter Leading producer of increasingly Leading designer and builder of superior, resource standardized chemicals & materials efficient solutions & ecosystems

10 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Example 3D : Who is capturing the & Build Value Add? The or Printer Producer? The Applier or a new 3rd (distribution) party?

Resin Producer Printer Producer

otare Design uil arare Material Additives Superior, resource efficient Printer Additive Manufacturing solutions & ecosystems

Application Customer (example automotive

Source: Local Motors; Daimler; Fraunhofer Institute; Deloitte 11 Profitable Growth

Example Digital Farming: Will there be a closed (iOS) or open system (Android). Will AgChem Companies or other players drive it?

. 2. Smart Product 3. Smart, interconnected 4. Product-System . Ecosystem Product

armer etail mart ractors

lanter io an organic neenent armers alance o oer

en share arm nnoation rorietar arester ublicall euiment integrate aailable oel solutions technolog

Commoitization gChem an Digital an generics arming Cultiation

gChem ee

tene Digital roucts olution roier latorm ntegrator ntegrate cosstems Products with digital properties, i.e. sensors, Prolem solutions, comining physical Data analytics and data ased services; Integration of products and services of complementary partners a alue communication, etc. products and data ased services customer access via online platforms peers; complete of ecosystem

sset ntensit Data ntensit

12 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

. Product 2. Smart Product 3. Smart, interconnected 4. Product-System . Ecosystem Product

armer etail mart ractors

lanter io an organic neenent armers alance o oer

en share arm nnoation rorietar arester ublicall euiment integrate aailable oel solutions technolog

Commoitization gChem an Digital an generics arming Cultiation

gChem ee

tene Digital roucts olution roier latorm ntegrator ntegrate cosstems Products with digital properties, i.e. sensors, Prolem solutions, comining physical Data analytics and data ased services; Integration of products and services of complementary partners a alue communication, etc. products and data ased services customer access via online platforms peers; complete management of ecosystem

sset ntensit Data ntensit

Source: ClimateCorp, now - (2015), PWC Global Industry 4.0 Survey; Deloitte 13 Profitable Growth

Example Re-usu / Recycle – Cannibalizing own business. Further commoditization or differentiation by specific product DNA?

Using “Re-Design“ of products to balance the trade-off between Design-to- “design-to-performance” and “design-to- Design-to-Performance recycling“

Return of materials

Clients and user of chemicals and materials Recycling of materials

Enhance resource- and climate efficiency, not just for the chemicals and materials indus- try, but especially for clients / users of chemi- cals and materials Production of Recovery chemicals and of residues •• Close material cycles materials •• Reduce consumption •• Decrease production of waste Prevention and •• Meet sustainability targets of clients Ressource efficient treatment of production waste and sewage

Controlled disposal of inevitable industrial waste

14 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers Operational Excellence and Profitable Growth are opportunities. Commercial Excellence is often seen as a threat. Can a new “Chemazon” disrupt the industry?

15 0,8 mm

Commercial Excellence

Besides efficiency effects, principals see digitalization as a main source of organic business growth, with or against distributors

Q: In which of the following areas of your business could digital initiatives hold the most opportunity for business growth?

ercentage o resonents

Increasing force effectiveness

Enhancing customer experience and loyalty

Deepening customer understanding and insights

Adding intelligence to current product and

Creating new products and service offerings

Integrating with channel partners

Finding sources of growth for the core and adjacent …

Improving pricing strategy and execution

Developing transformational businesses in the …

Reducing “idea to market” time

Expanding internationally and in emerging markets

Business Customer Product

16 0,8 mm

Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Principals either strengthen the distributor relationship via joint platforms and/or they reduce the dependency from distributors

Q: What type(s) of digitally-driven ecosystem would facilitate sustainable and profitable business growth? Select all that apply

ercentage o resonents

Customer relationship management platforms

Distriutor relationship management platforms e strong together

Innovation platforms to foster collaoration and creativity among partners

Multi-sided selling platforms* ecure maret access Third-party online distriutor an reuce eenenc platforms (wholesale o istributors We-shops on third-party online marketplaces

Non-compete supplier consortium platforms**

Closed Semi-open Open

* to serve end-users with complementary products and services around a given vertical ** to monitor demand trends to design new products around a given vertical / application Source: Deloitte 2016 Global Digital Chemistry Survey: 102 responding executives from more than 50 chemical companies over the May-June period 17 Commercial Excellence

Customers ask for online services, which allow suppliers to accelerate growth, maximize client potential and optimize costs-to-serve

ccelerate organic groth through aimize client otential timize coststosere maret enetration A B C

Via email

Other 6% Via call of customers orders via phone/email Via wesite Via fax Digital other

Digital groth oortunit alue ith online tracing Cost saings b shiting % of current customers already prefer to Online tracking offers higher convenience inormation online order online for customers This is more cost efficient than the current process

18 Source: Deloitte Customer Online Survey, 206 participants, January 2017 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Principals shift 15–25% of their business to E-Commerce. It will be crucial to own more customers and capture their data

eenue

Key accounts

Middle size customers Digital

Small size customers

umber o customers

19 Commercial Excellence

“Constants” and “Switchers” offer the greatest potential to exploit E-Commerce advantages

Segment E-Commerce value creation Recommendation Online Shift

1. Innovators Direct 5% Long-tail innovators are likely to order small test amounts without need for service

2. Constants Online 25% Similar and regular orders do Individual pricing harvests not need manual handling, price potential with which frees up time “Constants”

3. Switchers Online 30% Lower Cost-to-Serve allows for Increase of long-tail potential price competition and market by serving very small, irregular share gains customers

4. Innovators Direct 10% Gain further European presence in adjacent markets by targeting small resellers

20 0,8 mm

Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Customers ask for reliable supply of quality products and for seven additional, differentiating features, esp. in mature markets

Survey respondents ranked different order criteria from 1 most important to 10 least important

product value for money The “Right to Play” is offered by all peers: delivery speed and supply reliaility t is not a true product quality differentiator

ight to la

customer support and service “Expectation Criteria” product range and portfolio have to be met: ot sering these technical knowledge eel eectations estros loalt Differentiator technical legal product information

order tracking Least important does not mean unnecessary: customisation around delivery t is the right battle in a mature eel order history maret Differentiator

Pricing Delivery Offer Service Ordering

Source: Deloitte Customer Online Survey, 206 participants, January 2017 21 Commercial Excellence

70% of customer time is spend on product search and quoting activities …

Typical B2B customer journey

Video and pdf tutorials

Multiple Automated Product findersearch Shopping history Personalized pricing payment options tracking numer

Time spent: Time spent: 40% 30%

ee normation Decie uote amle esting egotiation urchase eurchase athering

Social media integration Product undling Shopping list cart Automated invoice for customer

Regulatory & technical o time are product information sent alrea

22 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

… only 30% on sample testing, negotiating, and purchasing

Especially services such as product bundling, shopping history and personalized pricing improve potential lead conversion before the Video and pdf tutorials selling decision phase.

Multiple Automated Product findersearch Shopping history Personalized pricing payment options tracking numer

Time spent: Time spent: 40% 30%

ee normation Decie uote amle esting egotiation urchase eurchase athering

Social media integration Product undling Shopping list cart Automated invoice for customer

Customized offering and product information before selling decision

Regulatory & technical o time are services product information sent alrea Web shop services

Source: Deloitte Customer Online Survey, 206 participants, January 2017 23 Commercial Excellence

New Digital challengers are focusing on those 70% of customer time spend on product search and quoting (website services)

Survey respondents ranked different order criteria from 1 most important to 10 least important

E-Marketplaces Chemicals Marketplace incl. chemicals

Online Retail Chemicals B2B Platform Online RetailWiFi connected Dash Buttons

24 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Webshop services cover the remaining 30%. Focus on customer centricity and digital capabilities lead to fully integrated webshops

ull integrate •• Unique customer experience ebsho •• Omni-channel strategy •• Dynamic pricing •• Efficient shipping and real-time order tracking •• Information platform ance •• Exhaustive catalogue •• Own and co-branded webshop ebsho supported by product •• Full backend integration database •• Community approach • ERP integration •• Use of Open Innovation

Customer centricit • •• Automated order management asic •• No customized ebsho product offering •• Increasing traffic is main focus

Digital Caabilit

25 Commercial Excellence

Chemical Distributors should capture or team up with start-ups on new business models and operate webshops with principals

Team up / Operate webshops with principals driven capture start-ups by distributor or driven by principal

New D DODO CODO COCO “ChemConnect v2.0” “Amazon” “Shell” “Apple”

New Distributor with new Distributor with full customer Distributor with customer Direct Sales business and operating model contact, promoting selected contact on behalf of producer Full Customer control by anticipating and fulfilling producers producer customer needs better

Product Portfolio Customer Portfolio

Brand, Price Range Brand, Price Range Promotion, Advertisement Promotion, Advertisement

Local Sales / Local Sales / Local Sales / Technical Service Technical Service Technical Service

Local Pricing Local Pricing Local Pricing

Distribution / Logistics Distribution / Logistics Distribution / Logistics Distribution / Logistics

Impact of Chemical Distributor

26 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers Chemical Distributors are facing the threat to be mitigated away by their principals, but especially by new platforms that capture the client relationship. It's not time for panic, but for bold action.

27 Digital Trends

So what does that mean for Chemical Distributors? Call for Action – Doing Nothing is not an option!

Explore and capture digitally enabled Identify and mitigate Explore and capture e-commerce cost reduction potential in Cyber risks opportunities

•• & sales, •• Secure supplier & customer •• Online information, ordering, track-and- (price-volume) data trace and other services •• Supply chain & warehousing and •• Protect against cyber attacks •• Webshops, webpages, social media ac- •• General Administration tions (together with principals*)

•• Explore role and offering in new ecosys- tems (ressource efficient solutions) (alone, in collaboration with other, complementary chemical distributors, or liaising with one of the new “Chemazon” disruptors) or funding an own platform with complementary distributors

28 * in case of exclusive distribution rights / factory packed specialties Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers Chemical Distributors face more fundamental challenges than ever before. They need to define their role in a digital world – vis-à-vis their principals and customers and try everything to sustain and not be mitigated away by new platforms.

* in case of exclusive distribution rights / factory packed specialties 29 Why Deloitte

Deloitte has proven digital capabilities and tools …

… innovation for us and for our clients

Innovation Incubator Advisory Services Our innovative business We help our clients setting up an innovation strategy, models and solutions (selection) generating new ideas, developing and implementing , setting up an accelerator

Deloitte ielTM Strategy Structure Portfolio

Key Assets

Expertise Methods & Frameworks Facilities

30 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Deloitteʼs experience in Chemicals and Chemical Distribution is a true differentiator

Deloitte’s Value Proposition

#1 in servicing the Multi-Functional Expertise We Understand Global #1 in Global Consulting* Chemicals industry •• Consulting •• 150+ countries •• Strategy We serve 69% of the top 100 •• Tax & Legal •• 270K+ professionals •• Operations global chemical producers •• Risk Advisory •• 700+ Offices •• Change Management We generate US$ 1,1B revenues •• Financial Advisory •• Systems in the Chemicals & Specialty •• Audit & Assurance Materials Industries

Also working with associations

*Source: Gartner, Kennedy, Market Share Analysis: Consulting Services, Worldwide, Deloitte 31 Why Deloitte

Deloitte has proven and recognized the best digital transformation capabilities

Worldwide Digital Strategy Consulting Services

Deloitte Digital in innovation consulting ALM Intelligence, 206

lobal eaer in C an Customer erience mlementation erices artner, 206

Conteners aor laers eaers lobal eaer in Digital Customer trateg an erience Consulting Deloitte Kennedy Ranking, 20 Digital PwC lobal eaer in Digital trateg Consulting erices or Customer an IBM Bearing Point ran ngagement KPM IDC, 20 s

e McKinsey i lobal eaer in trateg Consulting ili t Accenture EY erices or Digital erations a

p Capgemini IDC, 20

a BC C lobal eaer in Digital trateg Consulting erices or Digital roucts an erices IDC, 20

articiants lobal eaer in Digital trateg Consulting erices or Digital roucts an erices Strategies artner, 20

32 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

Thought Leadership (illustrative examples)

Global chemical industry End market alchemy: Expanding perspectives to drive growth in Chemicals

Driving innovation: Advanced Annual global survey on the Materials Systems impact and use of digital in the chemical industry

Key Industry 4.0 applications The future of chemicals and across different stages of the advanced chemical multiverse chemicals value chain

33 Your contact

Dr. Wolfgang Falter Partner | Strategy Global Chemicals & Specialty Materials Sector Leader Tel: +49 (0)211 8772 4912 [email protected]

Wolfgang specializes in strategy, , carve outs, pre- to post-merger integration as well as improving purchasing, sales, and distribution performance of chemical, petro- chemical and chemical distribution companies. He has carried out various engagements, mostly for large, global clients. After serving as an application technology manager for the beverage industry at Henkel, Wolfgang spent 15 years with Roland Berger, where he was an equity partner and leader of the global chemi- cals and oil practice. Before joining Deloitte in 2015, Wolfgang spent more than 9 years with AlixPartners, leading the Oil, Gas & Chemicals practice in EMEA.

34 Digitalization in Chemical Distribution | Winners & Losers

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Issue 06/2017