Message to the Congress on the Death of President Richard Nixon

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Message to the Congress on the Death of President Richard Nixon Administration of William J. Clinton, 1994 / Apr. 23 897 Message to the Congress on the Proclamation 6677ÐAnnouncing the Death of President Richard Nixon Death of Richard Milhous Nixon April 22, 1994 April 22, 1994 By the President of the United States To the Congress of the United States: of America It is my sad duty to inform you officially of the death of Richard Milhous Nixon, the A Proclamation thirty-seventh President of the United States. To the People of the United States: Born in 1913, he was first elected to the It is with deep sadness that I announce Congress in 1946, a member of that historic officially the death of Richard Milhous freshman class of World War II veterans that Nixon, the thirty-seventh President of the also included John F. Kennedy. He was United States, on April 22, 1994. elected to the Senate in 1950, and served A naval officer cited for meritorious serv- two terms as Vice President of the United ice in World War II, Richard Nixon has long States between 1953 and 1961. His career been a fixture in our national life. In a career in the Congress coincided with the great ex- of public service that spanned a quarter of pansion of the American middle class, when a century, he helped to shape American his- men and women from backgrounds as hum- tory. Before taking office as President in ble as his own secured the triumph of free- 1969, he served with distinction in the dom abroad and the promise of economic United States House of Representatives, in growth at home. the United States Senate, and as Vice Presi- He remained a visible presence in Amer- dent in the Eisenhower Administration. ican public life for over half a century. Yet From his early days in the Congress, through through all those years of service to his coun- his tenure in the White House, and through- try, in the military, in the Congress, in the out the two decades that have passed since Presidency, and beyond, he cherished his life he left office, he remained a fierce advocate as a private man, a family man. He was lov- for freedom and democracy around the ingly devoted to his wife, Pat, to their daugh- world. ters Patricia Cox and Julie Eisenhower, and Leaders in statecraft and students of inter- to his four grandchildren. national affairs will long look for guidance His lifetime and public career were inter- to President Nixon's tremendous accomplish- twined with America's rise as a world power. ments. His struggle to bridge the gaps be- His faith in America never wavered, from his tween the United States and the former So- famous ``kitchen debate'' with Soviet Premier viet UnionÐbeginning in the famous ``kitch- en debate'' with Nikita Khrushchev and cul- Nikita Khrushchev through all of the debates minating with the deÂtente of the early that followed. We Americans and our neigh- 1970sÐhelped to maintain the peace during bors abroad will always owe him a special a volatile era. Our improved relationship with debt for opening diplomatic doors to Beijing the Chinese people today has grown from and Moscow during his Presidency, and his President Nixon's bold visit to China over 20 influence in world affairs will be felt for years years ago. And in the many books he wrote to come. more recently, he presented a cogent picture Richard Milhous Nixon lived the ``Amer- of emerging global politics that will serve as ican Dream.'' Now, he rests in peace. a guide for policy makers for years to come. President Nixon offered our Nation a great William J. Clinton many positive domestic initiatives as well. His The White House, work to clean up the environment, change our Nation's welfare system, improve law en- April 22, 1994. forcement, and reform health care serves as an inspiration to us today as we seek to place NOTE: This message was released by the Office the ``American Dream'' within the grasp of of the Press Secretary on April 23. all of our citizens. VerDate 04-MAY-98 10:37 May 08, 1998 Jkt 010199 PO 00001 Frm 00005 Fmt 1244 Sfmt 1244 C:\TERRI\P17AP4.025 INET03 898 Apr. 23 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1994 In his book, In the Arena: A Memoir of [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, Victory, Defeat and Renewal, President 11:20 a.m., April 25, 1994] Nixon wrote, ``I believe . that the rich- NOTE: This proclamation was released by the Of- ness of life is not measured by its length but fice of the Press Secretary on April 23, and it was by its breadth, its height and its depth.'' This published in the Federal Register on April 26. is, indeed, a most fitting epitaph for his re- markable life. He suffered defeats that would have ended most political careers, yet he won Executive Order 12910ÐProviding stunning victories that many of the world's for the Closing of Government most popular leaders have failed to attain. Departments and Agencies on April On this solemn day, we recognize the signifi- 27, 1994 cant value of his contributions to our Nation, April 23, 1994 and we pray that he left us with enough of his wisdom to guide us safely into the next By the authority vested in me as President century. by the Constitution and the laws of the Now, Therefore, I, William J. Clinton, United States of America, it is hereby or- President of the United States of America, dered as follows: by the authority vested in me by the Con- Section 1. All executive departments, stitution and laws of the United States, in independent establishments, and other gov- tribute to the memory of President Nixon ernmental agencies, including their field and as an expression of public sorrow, do services, shall be closed on April 27, 1994, hereby direct that the flag of the United as a mark of respect for Richard Milhous States be displayed at half-staff at the White Nixon, the thirty-seventh President of the House and on all buildings, grounds, and United States. That day shall be considered naval vessels of the United States for a period as falling within the scope of 5 U.S.C. of 30 days from the day of his death. I also 6103(b), and of all statutes so far as they re- direct that for the same length of time the late to the compensation and leave of em- representatives of the United States in for- ployees of the United States. eign countries shall make similar arrange- Sec. 2. The first sentence of section 1 of ments for the display of the flag at half-staff this order shall not apply to those offices and over their Embassies, Legations, and other installations, or parts thereof, in the Depart- facilities abroad, including all military facili- ment of State, the Department of Defense, ties and stations. or other departments, independent establish- I hereby order that suitable honors be ren- ments, and governmental agencies that the dered by units of the Armed Forces under heads thereof determine should remain open orders of the Secretary of Defense on the for reasons of national security or defense day of the funeral. or other public reasons. I do further appoint the day of interment William J. Clinton to be a National Day of Mourning through- out the United States. I encourage the Amer- The White House, ican people to assemble on that day in their April 23, 1994. respective places of worship to pay homage [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, to the memory of President Nixon and to 11:21 a.m., April 25, 1994] seek God's continued blessing on our land. I invite the people of the world who share NOTE: This Executive order was published in the our grief to join us in this solemn observance. Federal Register on April 26. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day of April, in The President's Radio Address the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and ninety-four, and of the Independence of the April 23, 1994 United States of America the two hundred Good morning. I'm happy to report to you and eighteenth. today that we're closing in on a top priority William J. Clinton for the American people: winning a crime VerDate 04-MAY-98 10:37 May 08, 1998 Jkt 010199 PO 00001 Frm 00006 Fmt 1244 Sfmt 1244 C:\TERRI\P17AP4.025 INET03.
Recommended publications
  • Diplomatic Negotiations and the Portrayal of Détente in Pravda, 1972-75
    A Personal Affair : Diplomatic Negotiations and the Portrayal of Détente in Pravda, 1972-75 Michael V. Paulauskas A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Donald J. Raleigh Reader: David Griffiths Reader: Chad Bryant ABSTRACT MICHAEL V. PAULAUSKAS: A Personal Affair: Diplomatic Negotiations and the Portrayal of Détente in Pravda, 1972-75 (Under the direction of Donald J. Raleigh) This thesis explores how diplomatic relations between the US and the USSR changed during détente , specifically concentrating on the period between the 1972 Moscow Summit and the enactment of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment to the 1974 Trade Bill . I employ transcripts of diplomatic negotiations to investigate the ways that Soviet and American leaders used new personal relationships with their adversaries to achieve thei r foreign policy goals. In order to gain further understanding of the Soviet leadership’s attitudes toward détente, I also examine how the Soviet government, through Pravda, communicated this new, increasingly complex diplomatic relationship to the Soviet public in a nuanced fashion, with multilayered presentations of American foreign policy that included portrayals of individual actors and not simply impersonal groups . ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………..…………………………………………. 1 A Cautious Beginning: Soviet -American Relations before the Moscow Summit ..…………...9 The Lifting of the Veil: The 1972 Moscow Summit …………………………..…………….16 The High -Water Mark of Détente: The 1973 US Summit …..………………………….……30 “Nixon’s Last Friend”: The Watergate Scandal …………………………………………..…37 Détente in Crisis: The Jackson-Vanik Amendment ……………..…………………………..45 Conclusion…………………………………………………..……………………………….53 Appendices ……………………………………………..……………………………………57 Bibliography …………………………………………..……………………………………..65 iii Introduction Soviet Ambassador to the United States Anatoly Dobrynin greeted the news of Richard M.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline of the Cold War
    Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War
    [Show full text]
  • Cold Warrior Abroad: the Foreign Missions of Vice President Richard Nixon
    Cold Warrior Abroad: The Foreign Missions of Vice President Richard Nixon A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Brenan R.R. Smith © Copyright Brenan Smith, September 2012. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of the University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. DISCLAIMER Cold Warrior Abroad was exclusively created to meet the thesis and/or exhibition requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Saskatchewan. Reference in this thesis to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by the University of Saskatchewan.
    [Show full text]
  • Francis-Clarence-Papers.Pdf
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS FRANCIS, CLARENCE: Papers, 1933-73 Accession A77-9 Processed by: TB Date Completed: August 1978 The papers of Clarence Francis were deposited in the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library by Mr. Francis in December 1976. Linear feet of Shelf space occupied: 4.5 Approximate number of pages: 8,800 Approximate number of items: 4,000 An instrument of gift for these papers was signed by Mr. Francis in May 1977. Literary property rights are retained by the donor until his death. At that time such rights pass to the United States. Under terms of the instrument of gift the following classes of documents are withheld from research use: 1. Papers relating to the family and private business affairs of Mr. Francis. 2. Papers relating to the family and private business affairs of other persons who have had correspondence with Mr. Francis. 3. Papers relating to investigations of individuals or to appointments and personnel matters. 4. Papers containing statements made by or to Clarence Francis in confidence unless in the judgment of the Director of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library the reason for confidentiality no longer exists. 5. All other papers which contain information or statements that might be used to injure, harass, of damage any living person. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Clarence Francis, business executive and internationally recognized expert on food, was born in New York in 1888. Upon graduating from Amherst College in 1910 he went to New York City intending to apply for work at the Standard Oil Corporation. By mistake, Francis went to the wrong office and soon found himself working for the Corn Products Refining Company, a small food manufacturing firm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cold War: Containment at Home and Abroad Reflects the Innovative Collaboration Among These Institutions and Programs
    Front Cover Contents UNITED STATES Front Cover HISTORY Title page Unit Introduction for Teachers 1945-1960 History Standards Covered in this Unit Unit Bibliography 5 Lesson 1 Introduction for Teachers Lesson 1 Student Worksheets Lesson 2 Introduction for Teachers The Cold War: Lesson 2 Student Worksheets Lesson 3 Introduction for Teachers Containment Lesson 3 Student Worksheets Lesson 4 Introduction and Assessment Goals at Home and Lesson 4 Student Worksheets Acknowledgments Abroad Back Cover Full-Page Image from Lesson 1 Full-Page Images from Lesson 2 Full-Page Image from Lesson 3 PLEASE SEE NOTES ON THE PDF, PAGE 5. Title page LESSONS IN US HISTORY By Eileen Luhr, Department of History, The University of California, Irvine Teacher Consultant, Chuck Lawhon, Century High School, Santa Ana Faculty Consultant, Vicki L. Ruiz, Professor of History and Chicano-Latino Studies, The University of California, Irvine Managing Editor, Danielle McClellan The publication of this CD has been made possible largely through funding from GEAR UP Santa Ana. This branch of GEAR UP has made a distinctive contribution to public school education in the U.S. by creating intellectual space within an urban school district for students who otherwise would not have access to the research, scholarship, and teaching represented by this collabora- tion between the University of California, the Santa Ana Partnership, and the Santa Ana Unified School District. Additional external funding in 2004-2005 has been provided to HOT by the Bank of America Foundation, the Wells Fargo Foundation, and the Pacific Life Foundation. THE UCI CALIFORNIA HISTORY-SOCIAL SCIENCE PROJECT The California History-Social Science Project (CH-SSP) of the University of California, Irvine, is dedicated to working with history teachers in Orange County to develop innovative approaches to engaging students in the study of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • The Victors of World War 2 Which Eventually Formed the United Nations (United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and China)
    Roosevelt’s 4 Policemen- The victors of World War 2 which eventually formed the United Nations (United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and China) 1950 China/Russia defense Pact- was a treaty signed between the USSR and the People’s Republic of China where Russia would defend china in any future aggression from japan and china would also defend Russia in the event of any future aggression. SEATO- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. Called the Manila Pact, was created to halt further communist gains in Asia. Considered a failure due to the fact that there was conflict in the region over whether or not communism should exist, namely Vietnam. Members: America, Burma, Thailand, south China, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaya, among other Southeast Asian countries. ANZUS Pact- was a pact that binds Australia and New Zealand and Australia to cooperate on defense matters in the Pacific Ocean Baghdad Pact- a military agreement signed between Iraq and Turkey. Iran, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom joined NSC 68- National Council Report was a 58 page policy paper issued during the presidency of Harry Truman. It helped shape foreign policy for the US during the Cold War and made containment of communism a high priority. 1954 Treaty to Defend China (US)- a pact of mutual security signed during Eisenhower’s presidency where the US pledged to defend Nationalist China Military Industrial Complex- a concept used to refer to policy and monetary relationships between legislators, National armed forces and the defense industrial base that supports them. These relationships include political contributions, Political approval of defense spending, Lobbying to support bureaucracies, and oversight of the industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Daniel Schorr Interview Transcription Page 1 of 18 May 15, 2008
    2008-05-15-SCHO Daniel Schorr Interview Transcription Page 1 of 18 May 15, 2008 Timothy Naftali Hi, I'm Tim Naftali. I'm Director of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. Today is May 15, 2008. We're in Washington, D.C. And I have the honor and privilege to be interviewing Dan Schorr for the Richard Nixon Oral History Program. Hello, Mr. Schorr. Thank you for doing this. Daniel Schorr My pleasure. Timothy Naftali Tell us about your recollections of Richard Nixon as a congressman. Daniel Schorr Well, when he was a member of a committee of the House of Representatives. He was a member of the House led by Chris Herter. And they made a tour of Europe to see how the Marshall Plan was working. Among places they came to Were Holland where I was living, and they had a press conference, and I met them, but I must admit to you, at that time I was paying attention to Herter. Nixon was not a very big name at that point. Timothy Naftali You go to Russia in 1950 -- Soviet Union in 1955. Daniel Schorr In 1955, CBS sent to me Moscow to reopen the bureau, which had been closed during the Stalin days. And as a correspondent in Moscow I had a very interesting time, including helping to arrange the first television interview with Nikita Khrushchev that Khrushchev had ever given. So it was -- that part was interesting. Timothy Naftali Since Khrushchev figures prominently in the Library, tell us what it was like to meet Nikita Khrushchev.
    [Show full text]
  • Dishwasher Module the Kitchen Debate Transcript: Announcer: In
    Dishwasher Module The Kitchen Debate Transcript: Announcer: In July 1959, Vice President Richard Nixon met Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev at the U.S. Trade and Cultural Fair in Moscow. In front of a new color TV camera at the Ampex Corporation Booth, they debated the benefits of their respective systems—capitalism and communism. Nixon: The lights for color have to be very bright. Very high. [Khrushchev's translator relays Nixon's statement] Khrushchev: Why do you look so angry? You like as if you want to fight. [Translators convey Khrushchev's sarcastic statement] Nixon: That's right! Khrushchev: And Nixon was once a lawyer? Now he's nervous. Nixon: Oh yes, he still is [a lawyer]. Russian Translator: Please tell us what your general impression is of the exhibition. Khrushchev: In speaking about impressions, it is now obvious that the builders haven't managed to complete their construction and the exhibits are not yet in place. Therefore it is hard to comment, because what we see is the construction process rather than the exhibits we'd like to see. But I think that everything will be in place in a few hours and it will be a good exhibition. Regarding our wishes, we wish America the very best to show its goods, products, and abilities—great abilities—and we will gladly look and learn. Not only will we learn, but we also can show, and do show, you what we do. This will contribute to improved relations between our countries and among all countries to ensure peace throughout the entire world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kitchen Debate - Transcript
    The Kitchen Debate - transcript 24 July 959 Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev U.S. Embassy, Moscow, Soviet Union [Both men enter kitchen in the American exhibit.] Nixon: I want to show you this kitchen. It is like those of our houses in California. [Nixon points to dishwasher.] Khrushchev: We have such things. Nixon: This is our newest model. This is the kind which is built in thousands of units for direct installations in the houses. In America, we like to make life easier for women... Khrushchev: Your capitalistic attitude toward women does not occur under Communism. Nixon: I think that this attitude towards women is universal. What we want to do, is make life more easy for our housewives..... Nixon: This house can be bought for $14,000, and most American [veterans from World War II] can buy a home in the bracket of $10,000 to $15,000. Let me give you an example that you can appreciate. Our steel workers as you know, are now on strike. But any steel worker could buy this house. They earn $3 an hour. This house costs about $100 a month to buy on a contract running 25 to 30 years. Khrushchev: We have steel workers and peasants who can afford to spend $14,000 for a house. Your American houses are built to last only 20 years so builders could sell new houses at the end. We build firmly. We build for our children and grandchildren. Nixon: American houses last for more than 20 years, but, even so, after twenty years, many Americans want a new house or a new kitchen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Socialist Design: Urban Dilemmas in Postwar Europe and the Soviet Union
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hunter College 2012 The Socialist Design: Urban Dilemmas in Postwar Europe and the Soviet Union Elidor Mehilli CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_pubs/70 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Review Article The Socialist Design Urban Dilemmas in Postwar Europe and the Soviet Union ELIDOR MËHILLI We programmed a system and it programmed us.1 —György Konrád, !e City Builder “We managed to rearrange the city down to the last grain of sand,” declares György Konrád’s frantic, impassionate, obsessive, idealistic city builder.2 He has gone through all the trials of communist rule: a distinctly bourgeois background, enchantment, postwar professional success, ambitious building assignments, arrest, imprisonment, disenchantment, and, !nally, release from prison into a world without Stalin but still with total planning. His unnamed socialist city, like Konrád’s text, is dense, polluted, sprawling, and layered. "e scale of urban planning appears both awesome and terrifying, provoking in the builder disgust just as much as pride. One minute he is mighty, with his bird’s eye view and 600 convicts working under him; the next he is languishing in a Stalinist prison designed by his own father. His bold plans for remaking the fabric of society seem to radically depart from anything ever done before, yet they merely introduce “a modi!ed system of inequalities in place of older systems.”3 Both the provincial East European city and its builder seem inextricably tied to the same fate.
    [Show full text]
  • Berlin & the Origins of Detente
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Berlin & the Origins of Detente: multilateral & bilateral negotiations in the Berlin Crisis, 1958-1963 Richard Dean Williamson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Williamson, Richard Dean, "Berlin & the Origins of Detente: multilateral & bilateral negotiations in the Berlin Crisis, 1958-1963" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3908. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3908 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BERLIN & THE ORIGINS OF DETENTE: MULTILATERAL & BILATERAL NEGOTIATIONS IN THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1958-1963 A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Richard D. Williamson B.A., University of New Orleans, 1990 M.F.A. University of New Orleans, 1993 M.A, University of New Orleans, 2006 December 2010 Preface I became interested in a longer range interpretation of the Berlin crisis while researching a seminar paper for Dr. Guenter Bischof at the University of New Orleans. I was familiar with the Wall and the Airlift, but hadn‟t understood that the crisis began in 1958 with Nikita Khrushchev‟s demands for a „free city‟ (without Western troops) and a German peace treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • Moscow '59: the Sokolniki Summit Revisited
    MOSCOW ’59 THE “SOKOLNIKI SUMMIT”1 REVISITED Andrew Wulf University of Southern California Figueroa Press Los Angeles MOSCOW ’59 THE “SOKOLNIKI SUMMIT” REVISITED Andrew Wulf Published by FIGUEROA PRESS 840 Childs Way, 3rd Floor Los Angeles, CA 90089 Phone: (213) 743-4800 Fax: (213) 743-4804 www.figueroapress.com Figueroa Press is a division of the USC Bookstore Copyright © 2010 all rights reserved Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author, care of Figueroa Press. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the author nor Figueroa nor the USC Bookstore shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by any text contained in this book. Figueroa Press and the USC Bookstore are trademarks of the University of Southern California ISBN 13: 978-1-932800-64-7 ISBN 10: 1-932800-64-6 For general inquiries or to request additional copies of this paper please contact: USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg School University of Southern California 3502 Watt Way, G4 Los Angeles, CA 90089-0281 Tel: (213) 821-2078; Fax: (213) 821-0774 [email protected] www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy CPD Perspectives is a periodic publication by the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, and highlights scholarship intended to stimulate critical thinking about the study and practice of public diplomacy.
    [Show full text]