DOCSLIB.ORG

1391St Meeting ECONOMIC and SOCIAL COUNCIL Monday, 26 July 1965 Thirty-Ninth Session At' 3.20 P.M

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1391St Meeting ECONOMIC and SOCIAL COUNCIL Monday, 26 July 1965 Thirty-Ninth Session At' 3.20 P.M UNITED NATIONS 1391st meeting ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Monday, 26 July 1965 Thirty-ninth session at' 3.20 p.m. OFFICIAL RECORDS PALAIS DES NATIONS, GENEVA CONTENTS 2. Mr. BOUATTOURA (Algeria) aaid that, after con.. Page sultation with other delegations, the sponsors wished Agenda item 24: to :make two amendments to the draft. The third pre­ Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations ambular paragraph should be altered to read " Noting Institute for Training aud Research (concluded) • • • • 209 with interest the progress made so far in establishing Agenda item 30: the Institute ", and in operative paragraph 4, the words Report of the Executive Board of the United Nations Child- " to provide the Economic and Social Council at the ren's Fund . • . • • , . • • • . • 209 resumed thirty-ninth session with any additional informa­ Agenda item 25: tion and " should be inserted after " Secretary-General ". Report of the Commission on Human Rights 3. Mr. MORA BOWEN (Ecuador) said that, in order Report of the Social Committee . • • • . • 216 to make it clear which governments were referred to in Joint draft resolution . • . • . • . • . • • • . 216 operative paragraph 3, the opening words of the paragraph should be amended to read " Renews its appeal to the Governments of State.s Members of the United Nations, President: Mr. A. MATSUI (Japan) of the specialized agencies and of the International Atomic Energy Agency and to private institutions ..• ". That Present: amendment was acceptable to all the sponsors. Representatives of the following States, members of 4. Mr. VIAUD (France), referring to operative para­ the Council: Algeria, Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, graph 3, said that the Institute would need various kinds Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Iraq, Japan, of support, and government aid might well take the Luxembourg, Pakistan, Peru, Romania, Union of Soviet form of docUm.entation, the sending of experts, and Socialist Republics, United Kingdom of Great Britain and measures to facilitate study by fellowship holders sent Northern Ireland, Ubited States of America. to Member States. If the sponsors could give an assurance Representatives of the following States, additional th5tt such contributions would be acceptable, and not members of the sessional com"' ittees: Denmark, Ghana, only financial support in the narrow sense, his delegation India, Iran, Mexico, United Arab Republic. would be able to vote in favour of the joint draft resolu:.. Observers for the following Member States: Australia, tion, despite the reservations which had prevented France Bulgaria, Italy, Norway, Zambia. from supporting General Assembly resolutions 1727 (XVII) and 1934 (XVIII). Observer for the following non-m~mber State: Federal Republic of Germany. 5. Mr. BOUATIOURA (Algeria) said that in his Representatives of the following specialized agencies: delegation's understanding the financial support referred International Labour Organisation, Food and Agricul­ to in operative paragraph 3 was meant in the broadest ture Organization of the United Nations, United Nations possible sense; the provision of documentation or of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Inter­ experts would be indirect financial support. · national Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 6. Mr. ASTAFYEV (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) International Monetary Fund, World Health Organiza­ asked for a separate vote on operative paragraph 3. tion. Operative paragraph 3 was adopted by 15 votes to The representative of the International Atomic Energy none with 2 abstentions. Agency. The joint draft resolution as a whole and as amended In the absence of the President, Mr. Hajek (Czecho· was adopted unanimously. slovakia), Second Vice-President, took the Chair. AGENDA ITEM 24 AGENDA ITEM 30 Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Report of the Executive Boar4 of the United Nation~ Institute for Training and Research (E/4049; EJL.1086) Chlldren's Fund (E/4083 and Add.l; E/L.1090) (concluded) 7. Mrs. HARMAN (Chairman, Executive Board of the 1. The PRESIDENT invited the Council to consider United Nations· Children'a Fund), introducing the report the joint draft resolution submitted by the delegations of the Board (E/4083 and Add.l), said that in the past of Algeria, Ecuador and Iraq (E/L.l086). year UNICEF had experienced a great loss in the death 209 E/SR.1391 "''···---.... ----·-~~~-------··----.............. ~----------- 210 Economic and Social Council - Thirty-ninth session of Mr. Maurice Pate, who had been Director of the Fund had now been reached in which it would be unwise to since its inception and had been largely responsible for reduce the operating fund further-below the $25 million giving UNICEF a place in the United Nations which which was regarded as the minimum safe level. In that was perhaps outstanding for the unanimity of approval period, annual expenditure had been in the vicinity it had evoked and the impact it had made throughout of $40 million, while income had been approximately the developing world. UNICEF welcomed the appoint~ $33 million. The hope that income would be increased ment of Mr. Henry Labouisse as the new Executive Direc­ to sustain an annual expenditure of $40 million had tor of the Board, and was confident that with him "t unfortunately not been realized, and the Board was the helm UNICEF would continue to strengthen and faced by a most serious financial situation. Of course, expand its activities as it sought ways of assisting govern­ the major burden of responsibility rested with govern­ ments to prepare the young generation to cope with ments, and it should be borne in mind that UNICEF's the challenges of a constantly evolving society. She investment was matched by the requesting governments, wished, too, to express the deep sorrow of the Board often to the extent of more than two to two-and-a-half at the death of Dr. Rajchman, who had originally times the initial investment; nevertheless, UNICEF suggested the establishment of UNICEF and had provided supplies and equipment, its aid for training programmes brilliant leadership as its first Executive Board Chairman. and the over-all advice and stimulation it was able to give could not yet be provided by the governments requesting 8. On the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the assistance. Moreover, there was no alternative source United Nations, there had been considerable heart~ of aid directed exclusively towards benefiting children searching concerning the future course of the Organiza­ and concerned with their over-all needs. While children tion's work. There had perhaps understandably been could not be viewed as an object of assistance apart a tendency to dwell on the political problems which from the family community, and must be regarded as challenged the statesmen of the world and to forget an integral part of the population, their vulnerability that much of the United Nations budget and personnel entitled them to special and urgent consideration. was devoted to the slow and laborious work of improving Children's sel'vices should be an obvious area of major the day-to-day lot of millions of people, and that ultimate government responsibility, to ensure progress and stabil­ peace would be achieved only under conditions of human ity for the country as a whole. Although other agencies, satisfaction: which implied not merely the absence of both bilateral and multilateral, undertook important hostilities but the positive certainty that a greater measure programmes which indirectly assisted children, they were of happiness was within the reach of everyone. not concerned solely with child welfare. It seemed 9. Appalling conditions of deprivation, poverty, disease incredible that at a time when vast sums were being and illiteracy still prevailed, and progress must inevitably expended on the exploration of space and the develop­ be slow, especially when. the world population was ment of weapons of destruction, UNICEF had a budget increasing at the fantastic rate of 2 per cent to 2.8 per of only $35 million to cope with the agonizing needs cent per year. Surely responsibility began with the child: of 800 million children, victims of a brutal struggle it was imperative to ensure not only thnt children should for survival. The financial position of UNICEF must achieve adulthood healthy in body ar 1 mind, but also become a central and major concern of the immediate that they should be capable of taking their place in a future. In 1964 121 governments. had contributed to developing technological society. Although a general UNICEF and there were no realistic grounds for anti­ improvement of conditions and the raising of economic cipating substantial increases in governme11t contribu­ standards of living would have a profound impact on. tions for the time being; the international c.ommnnity children's prospects, special services and provisions must think boldly and imaginatively if UNICEF was to must be made for children at all times. UNICEF con­ be enabled to meet the challenges raining down upon it. cerned itself specifically with those particular needs: thus, when the Declaration of the Rights of the Child 11. It had been suggested that a small tax imposed on had been adopted in 1959 [General Assembly resolution · the issue of passports in all countries should go into 1386 (XIV)], it had been pointed out that the aid provided a fund to benefit the children of the world; that 1 per through UNICEF constituted a practical way of interna­ cent of the receipts from the sale of all stamps in the tional co-operation to help countries carry out the aims world should go into . such a fund; or that a special proclaimed in the Declaration. It way self-evident that stamp should be attached to all international agreements neglect of the child meant the certain accumulation of and undertakings at the time of signature. There were difficult problems for the future, while concern for the many other possibiljties, but unless the problem was child provided the certainty of a healthy, adjusted dis­ tackled with broad vision, efforts to move ahead at the ciplined labour force in a dynamic society.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cr-Pr-Bio-Pate-1970
    CF Item = Barcode Top - Note at Bottom = Page 1 : CF_ltem_One_BC5-Top-Sign Date 31-Mar-20I04I Time 12:43:43 P3 Ml Login uyoung CF/RAI/USAA/DB01/HS/2004-00128 Full Item Register Number [auto] CF/RAI/USAA/DB01 /HS/2004-00128 ExRef: Document Series/Year/Number Record Item Title UNICEF Press Release No. 70/73, Biographical Note for information media, not an official record Maurice Pate: Executive Director, UNICEF 1946-1965 Date Created /on Item Date Registered Date Closed/Superceeded 31-Mar-2004 31-Mar-2004 Primary Contact Owner Location Record & Archive Manage Related Functions=80669443 Home Location History Related Records =60909132 Current Location Record & Archive Manage Related Functions=80669443 Fd1: Type: IN, OUT, INTERNAL? Fd2: Lang ?Sender Refer Cross Re/ F3: Format Container Record Container Record (Title) N1: Numb of pages N2: Doc Year A/3: Doc Number 0 0 0 Full GCG Code Plan Number Da 1 .-Date Published Da2:Date Received Date3 Priority If Doc Series?: Record Type A02 Hist Corr Item DOS File Name Electronic Details No Document Alt Bar code = RAMP-TRIM Record Numb: CF/RAI/USAA/DB01/HS/2004-00128 Notes Print Name of Person Submit Images Signature of Person Submit Number of images without cover c/^ i i ^7r v | 1 "^ i * i l-^e-'iJL^u. -T—*- ^ fj End of Report ][|JNICEF DB Name CFRAMP01 ] (For use of information media - Not an official record) PRESS RELEASE, No. 70/37 • " 30 April 1971 Biographical Note Maurice Pate ^ Executive Director, UNICEF. 1946 - 196? * • Maurice Pate was born on 14 October 1894 in Ponder, Nebraska and.
    [Show full text]
  • American Identity, Humanitarian Experience, and the Commission for Relief in Belgium, 1914-1917 Thomas D
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 7-21-2014 Rough and Ready Relief: American Identity, Humanitarian Experience, and the Commission for Relief in Belgium, 1914-1917 Thomas D. Westerman University of Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Westerman, Thomas D., "Rough and Ready Relief: American Identity, Humanitarian Experience, and the Commission for Relief in Belgium, 1914-1917" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 466. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/466 Rough and Ready Relief: American Identity, Humanitarian Experience, and the Commission for Relief in Belgium, 1914-1917 Thomas David Westerman, Ph.D. University of Connecticut, 2014 This dissertation examines a group of American men who adopted and adapted notions of American power for humanitarian ends in German-occupied Belgium with the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB) during World War I. The CRB, led by Herbert Hoover, controlled the importation of relief goods and provided supervision of the Belgian-led relief distribution. The young, college-educated American men who volunteered for this relief work between 1914 and 1917 constructed an effective and efficient humanitarian space for themselves by drawing not only on the power of their neutral American citizenship, but on their collectively understood American-ness as able, active, yet responsible young men serving abroad, thereby developing an alternative tool—the use of humanitarian aid—for the use and projection of American power in the early twentieth century. Drawing on their letters, diaries, recollections as well as their official reports on their work and the situation in Belgium, this dissertation argues that the early twentieth century formation of what we today understand to be non-state, international humanitarianism was partially established by Americans exercising explicit and implicit national power during the years of American neutrality in World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund
    E/2006/34/Rev.1-E/ICEF/2006/5/Rev.1 United Nations Executive Board of the United Nations Children’s Fund Report on the first, second and annual sessions of 2006 Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2006 Supplement No. 14 Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2006 Supplement No. 14 Executive Board of the United Nations Children’s Fund Report on the first, second and annual sessions of 2006 United Nations • New York, 2006 E/2006/34/Rev.1 E/ICEF/2006/5/Rev.1 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ISSN 0252-3507 Contents Paragraphs Page Part one First regular session of 2006 1 I. Organization of the session 1 – 7 2 A. Election of officers 1 2 B. Opening statements 2 – 5 2 C. Adoption of the agenda 6 – 7 3 II. Deliberations of the Executive Board 8 – 129 3 A. Annual report of the Executive Director to the Economic and Social Council 8 – 21 3 B. Approval of revised country programme documents 22 – 25 5 C. Biennial support budget for 2006-2007 26 – 38 6 D. Intercountry programmes 39 – 42 8 E. Report on thematic funding in support of the medium-term strategic plan 43 – 44 8 F. UNICEF health and nutrition strategy 45 – 52 9 G. UNICEF humanitarian response to recent crises: oral report 53 – 78 10 H. UNICEF water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) strategy 79 – 89 13 I. UNICEF education strategy: oral report 90 – 103 14 J. Private Sector Division work plan and proposed budget for 2006 104 – 109 16 K.
    [Show full text]
  • American Relief Administration. European Operations Records, 1919-1923
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9779p02m No online items Register of the American Relief Administration. European Operations Records, 1919-1923 Processed by Hoover Institution Archives Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Michael C. Conkin Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the American Relief 23001 1 Administration. European Operations Records, 1919-1923 Register of the American Relief Administration. European Operations Records, 1919-1923 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Hoover Institution Archives Staff Date Completed: 1998 Encoded by: Michael C. Conkin © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: American Relief Administration. European Operations Records, Date (inclusive): 1919-1923 Collection number: 23001 Creator: American Relief Administration. European Operations Physical Description: 849 manuscript boxes, 17 oversize boxes, 7 oversize folders(347 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Correspondence, memoranda, reports, appeals, financial records, lists, and press summaries, relating to American relief in Europe following World War I, and food and public health problems, economic conditions, and political and social developments, in Europe. American Relief Administration will be abbreviated throughout description as "ARA" Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Language: English. Access Microfilm use only. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Alternative Form Available Also available on microfilm (980 reels).
    [Show full text]
  • Morris Dissertation
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jennifer M. Morris Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________ Judith P. Zinsser, Director ______________________________ Mary Frederickson, Reader _______________________________ David Fahey, Reader _______________________________ Laura Neack, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT THE ORIGINS OF UNICEF, 1946-1953 by Jennifer M. Morris In December, 1946, the United Nations General Assembly voted to approve an International Children’s Emergency Fund that would provide relief assistance to children and their mothers whose lives had been disrupted by World War II in Europe and China. Begun as a temporary operation meant to last only until 1950, the organization, which later became the United Nations Children’s Fund, or UNICEF, went far beyond its original mandate and established programs throughout the world. Because it had become an indispensable provider of basic needs to disadvantaged children and mothers, it lobbied for and received approval from the General Assembly to become a permanent UN agency in 1953. The story of UNICEF’s founding and quest for permanent status reveals much about the postwar world. As a relief organization, it struggled with where, how, and to whom to provide aid. As an international body, it wrestled with the debates that ensued as a result of Cold War politics. Its status as an apolitical philanthropic organization provides a unique perspective from which to forge links between the political, economic and social histories of the postwar period. THE ORIGINS OF UNICEF, 1946-1953 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History by Jennifer M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: Years of Adventure 1874-1920
    THE MEMOIRS OF Herbert Hoover __________________________________ Years of Adventure 1874-1920 THE MACMILLAN COMPANY: NEW YORK 1951 Copyright, 1951, by HERBERT HOOVER All rights reserved—no part of this book may be reproduced in any form without per- mission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in magazine or newspaper. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Fifth Printing, 1951 PREFACE ___________________________________________________________ These memoirs are not a diary but a topical relation of some events and incidents in a roughly chronological order. It has been my habit to keep notes and documents rather than daily entries—for which indeed I have found little time in life. This volume comprises three parts: the first covers the period from my birth in 1874 to the end of my professional career in 1914; the second covers the First World War and the Armistice from mid-1914 to October, 1919; the third, my relations to the making of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The first part was written at odd times during 1915-1916 when I was occupied with Belgian Relief. At that time I constantly had to journey backwards and forwards from London, crossing the English Channel two score times en route to Holland, Belgium, Germany, and often thence to Switzerland, Paris, and London again. These journeys were filled with hours of waiting. Wartime boats and trains were always late in starting or in arriving. There was also the eternal waiting in hotels for appointments with officials.
    [Show full text]
  • UNICEF Topic B.Pages
    ISRMUN 2016 “Embracing our diversity is the first step to unity.” ! ! THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND ! ISRMUN 2016 “Embracing our diversity is the first step to unity.” ! ! Committee: The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) Topic B: Eradicating Child Labor in Sweatshops Written by: Alejandro Lizárraga Vizcarra and Eugenia Valdez Nuño I. Committee Background The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established on December 11, 1946, after World War II and has been operating ever since. Its current headquarters are located in New York City, within the official United Nations building. This fund supports children’s rights for their protection and well-being. Initially, the main objective of UNICEF was to provide humanitarian aid such as food or health care to the youngest of the world. However, this service soon evolved and became a full-fledged United Nations committee in 1953. Currently, UNICEF contributes to the elimination of discrimination and poverty within minors. In addition to that, it also provides education, healthcare, and worldwide sanitation. Six of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are directed to children. All of this was put into action by Herbert Hoover, a former United States president, and Maurice Pate, a businessman and humanitarian. They were the founders of this organization in 1946. Even though UNICEF has accomplished many of its objectives to aid the youth of the world, there are still many issues that need to be addressed such as the global provision of education and medical aid in conflict zones. ! ISRMUN 2016 “Embracing our diversity is the first step to unity.” ! ! II.
    [Show full text]
  • Rites of Passage
    Chapter 3 Rites of Passage Pate's efforts during his first few months in his new position yielded dividends from the US Congress, although not on the scale he and Rajchman had originally hoped. He had asked Secretary of State George Marshall for $100 million. On 15 May 1947, Congress agreed to an appropriation of $350 million for relief in Europe; Herbert Hoover himself had appeared before the House Appropriations Committee to plead for a generous share for Unicef. The amount of $40 million was earmarked, of which $15 million could be taken up immediately, and the rest as and when other governments contributed. Unfortunately, few showed any alacrity to do so. Only the Canadians came forward with a donation of $5 million. Pate was undaunted. He thought that there were plenty of other good fund- raising candidates: in Europe, Switzerland, Norway, and Sweden looked hopeful; Australia and New Zealand in the Pacific; and in Latin America, he set his sights on Argentina. Still, Unicef's financial health was hardly robust at the moment when the first cargoes of milk and cod liver oil set off for the Baltic. During Unicef's first few years of operation, financial crisis constantly threatened. To move ahead with an expanding programme of assistance in countries ever further afield required courage and faith. Pate spent his time with one eye looking over his shoulder to see where the next cargo of supplies was coming from, and the other looking forward to see whether the next move might itself generate some bright and hopeful new source of income.
    [Show full text]
  • Maurice Pate Unicef Executive Director,1947-1965
    MAURICE PATE UNICEF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,1947-1965 UNICEF HISTORY SERIES MONOGRAPH X111 THE AUTHOR John Charnow was Secretary of the UNICEF Executive Board from mid-1947 to hi retirement in mid-1981. During the last twelve years in that post he was also responsible for liaison with non-governmental organizations. Prior to coming to UNICEF, Mr Charnow was an officer in the Division of Labor, Social and Health Affairs, United States Department of State, where, in 1946, he participated in the preparation of the U.S Government’s position on the establishment and mandate of UNICEF. After hi retirement from UNICEF he returned to manage the UNICEF History Project. Copyright United Nations Children’s Fund. July 1989 The opinions expressed in this publication by the author are not necessarily those o UNICEF. CONTENTS l!u& I. INTRODUCTION 3 II. MAURICE PATE: THE PERSON AND HIS EXPERIENCE 5 At the heart of UNICEF: A profile of Maurice Pate 5 Helping children during armed conflict: the Hoover/Pate experience 23 III. MAIN FORCES LEADING TO THE CREATION OF UNICEF IV. UNICEF THE FIRST PHASES 29 Programme aid, 1947-1950 29 Pate’s views on continuation of UNICEF 31 Mass disease control campaigns objectives 32 V. EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF UNICEF 34- Beginnings: the 1950’s 34 Country approach and national planning for the needs of children: first half of 1960’s 38 VI. PROGRAMME FIELD AND EMPHASES 44 Health 44 Maternal and child health 45 Water supply and sanitation ● 49 Nutrition 50 Education 54 Social services 56 Women 58 Population 59 The urban child 60 Training 62 Local Costs 65 Evaluation 66 ,, Emergency relief 67 VII.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund
    E/1996/32/Rev.1 E/ICEF/1996/12/Rev.1 Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund Report on the first, second and third regular sessions and annual session of 1996 Economic and Social Council Official Records, 1996 Supplement No. 12 United Nations, New York, 1996 DECISIONS ADOPTED BY THE EXECUTIVE BOARD DURING 1996 Humber First regular session 1996/1. UNICEF mission statement 1996/2. UNICEF emergency services: mission and strategies 1996/3. Follow-up to the Fourth World Conference on Women 1996/4. Reports to the Executive Board 1996/5. Documentation 1996/6. Documents for future Executive Board sessions Second regular session 1996/7. Proposals for UNICEF cooperation and programme reviews 1996/8. Annual report to the Economic and Social Council 1996/9. 1996 UNICEF Maurice Pate Award 1996/10. Headquarters and regional off ices budget for the biennium 1996-1997 1996/11. Headquarters and regional off ices budget for the biennium 1996-1997 1996/12. General resources programme budget for the biennium 1996-1997 1996/13. Supplementary-funded programme budget for the biennium 1996-1997 1996/14. Additional allocation for the administrative and programme support budget for field off ices 1996/15. UNICEF communication and information programme ' 1996/16. Harmonization of budget presentations 1996/17. Extension of cooperation with Rotary International for polio eradication and extension of the Vaccine Independence Initiative 1996/18. Commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the operations of the United Nations Children's Fund 1996/19. Election of Executive Board representatives to the UNICEF/World Health Organization Joint Committee on Health Policy 1996/20.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shared Mission of Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman to Alleviate Global Hunger in a Postwar World
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 7-9-2018 A Mutual Charge: the Shared Mission of Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman to Alleviate Global Hunger in a Postwar World Brian Douglas Reese Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Reese, Brian Douglas, "A Mutual Charge: the Shared Mission of Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman to Alleviate Global Hunger in a Postwar World" (2018). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4478. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6362 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. A Mutual Charge: The Shared Mission of Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman To Alleviate Global Hunger in a Postwar World by Brian Douglas Reese A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: David A. Horowitz, Chair Joseph Bohling Chia Yin Hsu Gerald Sussman Portland State University 2018 © 2018 Brian Douglas Reese Abstract Famine and destitution stemming from the Second World War had spread across the European continent and parts of Asia by mid-1945. Recognizing the need for recovery and survival in those regions, President Harry S. Truman at the recommendation of several Cabinet members, summoned ex-President Herbert Hoover for advice on how the United States should proceed in offering aid beyond the earlier efforts of the United Nations Rehabilitation and Relief Administration and other relief sources.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Some Milk and Some Fat, on Bread
    Chapter 2 Some Milk and Some Fat, on Bread ... Maurice Pate, a businessman with a humanitarian record of helping the victims of two world wars, was the perfect choice for Unicef s Executive Director. This was not because of his qualifications—which were more than adequate—but because he had something else: a remarkable quality of personality, an aura, a touch of something people could only describe as saintliness. Herbert Hoover called him 'the most efficient human angel I have ever met'. Speaking of the UN system, Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold once said: The work of Unicef is at the heart of the matter, and at the heart of Unicef is Maurice Pate'. Pate's height, his distinctive crest of silver- white hair, his gentle manners, and his slow, deliberate way of speaking helped implant a memorable impression. But the physical presence was only a part of what came across to colleagues and associates. The charisma was hard to define, and never apparently consciously exercised. But it was what people most noticed and remembered about Maurice Pate. Pate was born in Nebraska in 1894, the first child of a Midwestern banker and businessman. Three of his six brothers and sisters died in infancy: one from polio, one from diphtheria, one from intestinal infection caused by drinking unpasteurized milk —a classic pattern of family loss in places where child health care standards as yet gained little from modern medical science. Pate was a keen and conscientious student, who discovered during his years at Princeton that while he was not marked out for the highest academic or intellectual distinction, he had a flair for business and for establishing the kind of associations with people which somehow made successful living a pleasant and straightforward proposition.
    [Show full text]