The Effects of Collaborative Writing Instruction
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DSpace Institution DSpace Repository http://dspace.org English Language and Literature Thesis and Dissertations 2018-10-31 THE EFFECTS OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION ON þÿSTUDENTS WRITING PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL SKILLS: THE CASE OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS AT WURGESSA GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL ALEMNESH, SEID http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/9051 Downloaded from DSpace Repository, DSpace Institution's institutional repository BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITRATURE THE EFFECTS OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL SKILLS: THE CASE OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS AT WURGESSA GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL BY ALEMNESH SEID AUGUST 2018 BAHIRDAR 1 THE EFFECTS OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTSWRITING PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL SKILLS: AT WUREGESSA GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADE 10 STUDENTS BY ALEMNESH SEID A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR M. ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ADVISOR BIRHANU SIMEGN (PhD) AUGUST BAHIR DAR 2 This M.ED thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as a thesis advisor. Name ___________________________ Signature _______________ Date ____________ 3 BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE THE EFFECTS OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS WRITING PERFORMANCE AND SOCISL SKILLS BY ALEMNESH SEID Approved by the Board of Examination 1. _______________________ _______________ ____________ Advisor Signature Date 2. ________________________ _______________ ____________ Internal Examiner Signature Date 3. ________________________ _______________ _____________ External Examiner Signature Date 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and for most, my heartfelt thanks go to Almighty Allah, who gave me energy and courage to go through this long and complex academic journey. I would like to underline my deepest appreciation and sincere gratitude to my advisor Dr. Birhanu Simegn for his support; he devoted his time and effort for giving me continuous guidance, constructive comments and suggestions. He provided his help throughout the thesis work, something that I would like to describe on his advisory is that his patience and punctuality in all of the advisory, these were my assets in successfully completing my research work. I am also deeply grateful to all my brothers, their encouragement and assisting me in moral and material support while I was working on my thesis. Moreover, my heartfelt thanks also go to my youngest brother Awol seid for his professional support throughout the paper. And also I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to my students and English language department teachers at Wurgessa General Secondary School in 2018 G.C. Last but not least, I would like to thanks to all my friends and others who directly and indirectly put their hands throughout my study. Overall, Alhamdulillah, all these happened with the blessing of Allah! I Table of contents Contents Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. I Table of content .............................................................................................................................. II LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................... V LIST OF ABBREVIATION /ACRONYMS/ ............................................................................... VI ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. VII CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background of the Study ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Statements of the Problem................................................................................................ 4 1.3. Research Questions .......................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................................... 7 1.4.1. General Objective ..................................................................................................... 7 1.4.2. Specific Objectives ................................................................................................... 8 1.5. Significance of the Study ................................................................................................. 8 1.6. Scope of the Study............................................................................................................ 9 1.7. Limitation of the Study .................................................................................................... 9 1.8. Organization of the Study ................................................................................................ 9 1.9. Operational Definitions of Terms .................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ............................................... 11 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1. Collaborative Writing ......................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Definition of Collaborative Writing ............................................................................... 11 2.3. The Nature of Writing .................................................................................................... 13 2.3.1. Nature of Collaboration of Student‟s Reflections ................................................... 14 2.4. Why is Collaborative Writing Used? ............................................................................. 14 2.5. Writing Approaches ....................................................................................................... 17 2.6. Cognitive, Affective and Social Aspects of Writing ...................................................... 19 II 2.7. Why is Collaborative Writing Helpful for L2 Writing Performance? ........................... 23 2.8. Theoretical Framework of Writing ................................................................................ 25 2.9. What is Social Skills? ..................................................................................................... 25 2.10. Research on Collaborative writing and social skills ...................................................... 27 2.11. Summary of Review of Related Literature .................................................................... 30 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ......................................................... 31 3.1. Research Design ............................................................................................................. 31 3.2. Population, Sample and Sampling Techniques of the Study ......................................... 31 3.2.1. Population of the Study ........................................................................................... 31 3.2.2. Sample of the Study ................................................................................................ 32 3.2.3. Sampling Techniques .............................................................................................. 32 3.3. Data Collection Instruments ........................................................................................... 32 3.3.1. Pre-test ......................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.2. Post-test ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.3. Questionnaire ............................................................................................................... 33 3.3.3.1 Pre –questionnaire ..................................................................................................... 34 3.3.3.2. Post-questionnaire .................................................................................................... 34 3.4. Validity and Reliability of Instruments .......................................................................... 34 3.5. Data Collection Procedures ............................................................................................ 35 3.6. Teaching Treatment Materials and Procedures .................................................................. 35 3.6.1. Treatment materials ..................................................................................................... 35 3.6.2. Treatment Procedures .................................................................................................. 36 3.7. Methods of Data Analysis .............................................................................................. 37 3.8. The Research Setting ...................................................................................................... 37 3.9. Inter Ratter Reliability of the Study ............................................................................... 37 3.10. Guidelines for Marking the Pre- and Post test ..............................................................