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Iraq 2019 Human Rights Report
IRAQ 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Iraq is a constitutional parliamentary republic. The 2018 parliamentary elections, while imperfect, generally met international standards of free and fair elections and led to the peaceful transition of power from Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to Adil Abd al-Mahdi. On December 1, in response to protesters’ demands for significant changes to the political system, Abd al-Mahdi submitted his resignation, which the Iraqi Council of Representatives (COR) accepted. As of December 17, Abd al-Mahdi continued to serve in a caretaker capacity while the COR worked to identify a replacement in accordance with the Iraqi constitution. Numerous domestic security forces operated throughout the country. The regular armed forces and domestic law enforcement bodies generally maintained order within the country, although some armed groups operated outside of government control. Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) consist of administratively organized forces within the Ministries of Interior and Defense, and the Counterterrorism Service. The Ministry of Interior is responsible for domestic law enforcement and maintenance of order; it oversees the Federal Police, Provincial Police, Facilities Protection Service, Civil Defense, and Department of Border Enforcement. Energy police, under the Ministry of Oil, are responsible for providing infrastructure protection. Conventional military forces under the Ministry of Defense are responsible for the defense of the country but also carry out counterterrorism and internal security operations in conjunction with the Ministry of Interior. The Counterterrorism Service reports directly to the prime minister and oversees the Counterterrorism Command, an organization that includes three brigades of special operations forces. The National Security Service (NSS) intelligence agency reports directly to the prime minister. -
The Assyrian Tragedy
The Assyrian Tragedy The Assyrian Tragedy Annemasse February 1934 Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 The Assyrian Tragedy CONTENTS Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................3 Opinions and Facts ...............................................................................................................................................4 CHAPTER ONE...................................................................................................................................................6 Historical summary of the Assyrian Church and people...................................................................................6 CHAPTER TWO..................................................................................................................................................7 The Assyrians entry into the war 1914-18 ........................................................................................................7 CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................................................................10 The Mosul Wilayet and the Assyrians ............................................................................................................10 CHAPTER FOUR ..............................................................................................................................................12 -
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING the PLACE OF
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING THE PLACE OF ASSYRIANS IN MODERN IRAQ, 1960–1988 Alda Benjamen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation Directed by: Professor Peter Wien Department of History This dissertation deals with the social, intellectual, cultural, and political history of the Assyrians under changing regimes from the 1960s to the 1980s. It examines the place of Assyrians in relation to a state that was increasing in strength and influence, and locates their interactions within socio-political movements that were generally associated with the Iraqi opposition. It analyzes the ways in which Assyrians contextualized themselves in their society and negotiated for social, cultural, and political rights both from the state and from the movements with which they were affiliated. Assyrians began migrating to urban Iraqi centers in the second half of the twentieth century, and in the process became more integrated into their societies. But their native towns and villages in northern Iraq continued to occupy an important place in their communal identity, while interactions between rural and urban Assyrians were ongoing. Although substantially integrated in Iraqi society, Assyrians continued to retain aspects of the transnational character of their community. Transnational interactions between Iraqi Assyrians and Assyrians in neighboring countries and the diaspora are therefore another important phenomenon examined in this dissertation. Finally, the role of Assyrian women in these movements, and their portrayal by intellectuals, -
Yakup Hidirsah Massacre of Christians (Assyrians- Nestorians- Chaldeans- Armenians) in Mesopotamia and K U R D S
YAKUP HIDIRSAH MASSACRE OF CHRISTIANS (ASSYRIANS- NESTORIANS- CHALDEANS- ARMENIANS) IN MESOPOTAMIA AND K U R D S A Documentary Study HANNOVER 1997 CONTENTS Introduction Kurds are not from Mesopotamia Syriacs in the Arab, Seljuk and Ottoman Eras Plundering of the Churches and Kurds Bedirhan the Kurdish Emir of Cizre and The Massacre of Christians Support of the Christian Peoples to the Ottoman Empire "Circular" Issued by the Armenian Patriarchy Violation of Kurdish Sheikhs and Aghas Complaint Reports Submitted to the Ottoman Empire "Special Oppression" Exercised by Kurds on Christians Massacres of Christians During the Rebellion of Sheikh Ubeydullah Regiments of Hamidiye and Massacres of Christians Massacre of Christians in World War I Massacre of Christians as quoted by Hori Suleyman Hinno Assimilation Policy of Kurdish Political Movement Conclusion INTRODUCTION Given that the research on the origins of the Christian populations who are known to be the descendants of the old nations and who are called as "Syriacs", "Nestorians", "Chaldeans" has not reached a definite conclusion yet, we deem it early for the time being to state a view on this subject here. Neither do we want to go into the discussions on the views supporting "Assyrians" vs "Aramis" that have emerged in recent years especially between the leftist and rightist Syriac people in Europe. However, we attach great importance to the views of the Syriac historian and the former spiritual leader of all the Syriac people in Turkey, the Metropolitan Filiksinos Hanna Dolapönü (1885-1969) of Mardin concerning the issue. Hanna Dolapönü states that the origin of the Syriac people can not be based on one race only. -
Sectarianism in the Middle East
Sectarianism in the Middle East Implications for the United States Heather M. Robinson, Ben Connable, David E. Thaler, Ali G. Scotten C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1681 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9699-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims attend prayers during Eid al-Fitr as they mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, at the site of a suicide car bomb attack over the weekend at the shopping area of Karrada, in Baghdad, Iraq, July 6, 2016. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. -
Assyrians Face Religious Persecution and Ethnic Genocide
Home | News | Bet-Nahren, Assyria Assyrians face Religious Persecution and Ethnic Genocide Assyrians face Oppression, Harassment, Intimidation and Murder in Iraq with the Rise of Arab Islamists and Kurdish Regional Power Compiled by Frederick A. Aprim | Edited by Assyrian Information Management (AIM) | PDF Posted: Friday, April 24, 2010 at 01:20 PM UTC | Updated: December 31, 2010. Bet-Nahren, Assyria (AIM) — In 1932, Iraq Your browser does not support video. was admitted into the League of Nations Please download the file: video/ogv video/mp4 (now known as the United Nations) on the video/webm basis this new country would ensure the rights of its indigenous minority Facing Extinction: Assyrian Christians in Iraq https://www.atour.com/news/assyria/20091010a.html populations. It did not take long to break that written and signed promise to the The persecution, kidnapping and murder of international community. In 1933, the Iraqi Assyrians in Iraq is tragically increasing. Thousands of Aramaic-speaking Assyrians are army together with the Kurds, committed its enduring unjust persecution because of their first state-sponsored genocide operation Christian faith. against the Assyrians in Simele and 30 minutes | Purchase Information: Amazon throughout the 65 surrounding villages. Courtesy of Questar and Assyrians Around the World The Simele Genocide was one of many systematic mass murders endured by the indigenous Assyrians. From 1843 to 1945, the Turks, Kurds, Arabs and Persians committed genocides against the Assyrian nation and other Christian peoples in Asia Minor [Middle East]. History reminds us that when the British mandate on Iraq ended in 1932, it was followed by a genocide of the Assyrians. -
Kurdistan Regional Government
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/16/2020 7:41:32 PM Gmail Slocum FARA account <[email protected]> "Kurdistan in America" - a new podcast from the KRG US Representation 1 message Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> Sat, Jul 25, 2020 at 10:57 AM Reply-To: [email protected] To: [email protected] |ILlKurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States I Washington D.C. Welcome to the "Kurdistan in America" Podcast This episode features an interview with Steve Lutes, the Vice President of Middle East Affairs at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. He is the Executive Director of the U.S.-Egypt Business Council, the U.S.-Iraq Business Initiative, the U.S.-GCC Business Initiative. Steve discusses the activities of the US Chamber of Commerce and the US- Iraq Business Council and shares his experience in the Kurdistan Region and the rest of Iraq. Listen to the podcast below Episode 6 - Interview with Steve Lutes JULY 24, 2020 KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES SEASON 1 EPISODE 6 Kurdistan in America KURDISTAN Episode 6 - Interview with Steve Lutes iN o AMERICA 0 © 00:00 I 27:40 e a Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/16/2020 7:41:32 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/16/2020 7:41:32 PM Listen Sign Up for KRG Updates Share the Podcast Follow us Share Tweet Share oo Kurdistan Regional Government - USA [ 1532 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 Unsubscribe [email protected] Update Profile | About our service provider Sent by [email protected] powered by Constant © Contact Try email marketing for free today! Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/16/2020 7:41:32 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/16/2020 7:41:32 PM Gmail Slocum FARA account <[email protected]> "Kurdistan in America" - a new podcast from the KRG US Representation 1 message Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> Sat, Jul 25, 2020 at 10:57 AM Reply-To: [email protected] To: [email protected] |ILlKurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States I Washington D.C. -
IRAQ COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
IRAQ COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 25 March 2011 IRAQ 25 MARCH 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAQ FROM 2 FEBRUARY 2011 TO 24 MARCH 2011 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON IRAQ PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 FEBRUARY 2011 AND 24 MARCH 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Size and population.............................................................................................. 1.01 Ethnicity and religion........................................................................................... 1.04 Language .............................................................................................................. 1.06 Measurements ...................................................................................................... 1.07 Public holidays ..................................................................................................... 1.08 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.09 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 Currency................................................................................................................ 2.05 Employment......................................................................................................... -
Peuples Méditerranéens N^ 68-69
*> Peuples Méditerranéens N^ 68-69 ' MEDITERRANEAN PEOPLES Comité de patronage - Committee of patronage Adonis, Sadeq Jalal Al'Azem, Samir Amin, Jamel Eddine Bencheil<h, Jacques Berque, Carme! Camilleri, Alberto Caracciolo, René Dumont, Fernand Ettori, Bernard Kayser, Henri Lefebvret, Abdeikebir Khatibi, Raymond Ledrutf, IViouloud Mammerif, Pierre IVlarthelot, IViaurice Parodi, Maxime Rodinson, Léopold Sedar Senglior, Paolo Sprianot, Rudi Supel<, Pierre Vilar, Saadallah Wannous.. Collectif de rédaction - Editorial collective Souheil Al Kache, Percy Allum, Jacqueline Arnaudf, Edmund Berke III, Serge Demailly, Wanda Dressier-Holohan, Guy Ducatez, Jacky Ducatez, S. El Alami, Didar Fawzy, Jean-Paul Cachet, T. Gallali, Nicole Grandin, llan Halevi, Jean Hannoyer, Rashid Kinaiidi, Roger Nabaa, Paul Pascont, Laura Pisano, Jean-Pierre Poly, Elias Sanbar, Abdelmalek Sayad, Marlène Shamay, Frej Stambouli, Michel Seuratf, Joe Stork, Habib Tengour. Comité de direction - Managing committee Nicole Beaurain, Najib El Bernoussi, Charles Bonn, Victor Borgogno, Abdallah Bounfour, Zouhaier Dhaouadi, Nirou Eftekhari, Monique Gadant, Burhan Ghalioun, Gilbert Grandguillaume, Abdallah Hammoudi, Farhad Khosrokhavar, Franck Mermier, Michel Oriol, Michel Peraldi, Alain Roussillon, Eléni Varikas, Christiane Veauvy, Paul Vieille, Khalil Zamitti, Jean-Pierre Zirotti. Abonnement d'un an, France et étranger/ Subscription for one year, France and other countries Individus / Individuals : 230 FF; Institutions / Institutions : 380 FF Le numéro ordinaire (160 p.) /One normal -
Folia Orientalia 48
FOLIA ORIENTALIA VOL. 48 2011 Notes and Documents Alessandro Mengozzi Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Orientalistica NEO-ARAMAIC STUDIES: A SURVEY OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS Neo-Aramaic languages and literatures are a fl ourishing and promising fi eld of research. Contributions on Neo-Aramaic (henceforth, NA) are included in a number of Festschriften published in the last few years1 and in several issues of periodicals such as the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, the Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, the Journal of the American Oriental Society, Le Muséon, Mediterranean Language Review, and of course Aramaic Studies. The research group ARAM organized an international conference on NA literatures in Chicago (10-12 April 2007), whose proceedings have appeared in ARAM 21 (2009), and plans to host a series of symposia on NA dialectology. The fi rst was held in Oxford, 6-8 July 2009. The Neo-Aramaic Newsletter, which used to be distributed by Otto Jastrow (Erlangen-Nürnberg, now Tallinn), is now published on-line by Geoffrey Khan (Cambridge), who proposed the foundation 1 W. Arnold and H. Bobzin (eds.), „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik. Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002); G. Khan (ed.), Semitic Studies in Honour of Edward Ullendorff (Leiden: Brill, 2005); B. Burtea, J. Tropper und H. Younansardaroud, Studia Semitica et Semitohamitica. Festschrift für Rainer Voigt (Münster: Ugarit Verlag, 2005); P.G. Bobone, A. Mengozzi and M. Tosco (eds.), Loquentes linguis. Linguistic and Oriental Studies in Honour of Fabrizio A. Pennacchietti (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2006); T. -
The Iraqi Kurdish Novel, 1970-2011: a Genetic-Structuralist Approach
1 The Iraqi Kurdish Novel, 1970-2011: A Genetic-Structuralist Approach Submitted by Ameen Abdulqader Omar to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Kurdish Studies In March 2016 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: …………………………………………………………. 2 Acknowledgements First of all, I am truly grateful to the Kurdistan Regional Government for having offered me a scholarship to continue my study abroad. I am also very grateful to my supervisor Professor Christine Allison, for agreeing to supervise me, and for her constant encouragement and efforts on my behalf. Furthermore, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my second supervisor Professor Gerald Maclean who always pushed me to keep going, through his support and guidance throughout this thesis. His feedback has had a remarkable influence on the entire dissertation. I am deeply indebted to my friend Alison Steven who taught me at one time, and then never tired of advising me on the language of my thesis. My gratitude goes to all my friends who extended a helping hand along this path: to Dr Fuad Rashīd, Sebaĥ Rencder, Kakemem Botanî, Dr Beyar Sayf al-ddīn Doskî, Ahmed Kanî, Helîm Yûsiv, Barzan Salih, Ali coqî and Ramadān Haji Qadir for providing me sources and books whenever I needed them; and to Abd al-manaf Ramadān and Dr Shêrzad Sabrī for making administrative arrangements at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and at the University of Duhok, on my behalf. -
Download: Brill.Com/Brill-Typeface
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/168502 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-24 and may be subject to change. Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere Leiden Studies in Islam and Society Editors Léon Buskens (Leiden University) Petra M. Sijpesteijn (Leiden University) Editorial Board Maurits Berger (Leiden University) – R. Michael Feener (Oxford University) – Nico Kaptein (Leiden University) Jan Michiel Otto (Leiden University) – David S. Powers (Cornell University) volume 4 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/lsis Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere Jews and Christians in the Middle East Edited by S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah H.L. Murre-van den Berg leiden | boston This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. We wish to thank the nwo in particular for their support in providing the funding for language editing and making the volume available in Open Access so that our work can be shared with the larger academic community. Cover illustration: The Funeral of King Hussein, Jerusalem, June 4, 1931, American Colony (Jerusalem). Photo Dept., photographer, lc-m32- 50380-x [p&p], Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Goldstein-Sabbah, S. R., editor | Murre-van den Berg, H.