Business Guide Lithuania 2018
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Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust
Ezra’s Archives | 77 Strategies of Survival: Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust Taly Matiteyahu On the eve of World War II, Lithuanian Jewry numbered approximately 220,000. In June 1941, the war between Germany and the Soviet Union began. Within days, Germany had occupied the entirety of Lithuania. By the end of 1941, only about 43,500 Lithuanian Jews (19.7 percent of the prewar population) remained alive, the majority of whom were kept in four ghettos (Vilnius, Kaunas, Siauliai, Svencionys). Of these 43,500 Jews, approximately 13,000 survived the war. Ultimately, it is estimated that 94 percent of Lithuanian Jewry died during the Holocaust, a percentage higher than in any other occupied Eastern European country.1 Stories of Lithuanian towns and the manner in which Lithuanian Jews responded to the genocide have been overlooked as the perpetrator- focused version of history examines only the consequences of the Holocaust. Through a study utilizing both historical analysis and testimonial information, I seek to reconstruct the histories of Lithuanian Jewish communities of smaller towns to further understand the survival strategies of their inhabitants. I examined a variety of sources, ranging from scholarly studies to government-issued pamphlets, written testimonies and video testimonials. My project centers on a collection of 1 Population estimates for Lithuanian Jews range from 200,000 to 250,000, percentages of those killed during Nazi occupation range from 90 percent to 95 percent, and approximations of the number of survivors range from 8,000 to 20,000. Here I use estimates provided by Dov Levin, a prominent international scholar of Eastern European Jewish history, in the Introduction to Preserving Our Litvak Heritage: A History of 31 Jewish Communities in Lithuania. -
Ab Kauno Energija Set of Consolidated
AB KAUNO ENERGIJA SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR, ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012, PREPARED ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, AS ADOPTED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION, PRESENTED TOGETHER WITH CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AB KAUNO ENERGIJA, Company‘s code 235014830, Raudondvario Rd. 84, Kaunas, Lithuania CONTENT Translation note This set of Consolidated and Parent Company’s Financial Statements presented together with Consolidated Annual Report and Independent Auditor’s Report has been prepared in Lithuanian language and in English language. In all matters of interpretations of information, views or opinions, the Lithuanian language version of these documents takes precedence over the English version. Page INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT…………………………………………….. 3 – 4 SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 2011....................................................................... 5 – 53 Statements of Financial Position............................................................................ 5 – 6 Statements of Comprehensive Income................................................................... 7 Statements of Changes in Equity............................................................................ 8 Statements of Cash flows........................................................................................ 9 – 10 Notes to the Financial Statements.......................................................................... -
Summary of the Sustainable Energy Action Plan of Kaunas District
SUMMARY OF THE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN OF KAUNAS DISTRICT Action Plan will be a management tool for Kaunas District municipality to provide the sustainable development of Kaunas District social and economic environment, increase of life quality of Kaunas District residents by use of the available resources. Kaunas District takes up 2.29% of Lithuania’s territory. Kaunas District has area of 1496 km 2 of which 4.2% are cities, 2.3% - industrial and roads, 54.9% - farmlands, 31% - forests, 5.2% bodies of water, 2.4% are other areas. Kaunas District is one of the most agricultural districts in Kaunas County, 90% of Kaunas District’s plots are agricultural, forestry or aqua cultural (77.1% agricultural plots, 12.3% forestry plots, 0.6 aquaculture plots). Arable land takes up 72.4% of the agricultural land, 24.2% by pastures and 3% by gardens and berry plantations. About 68% of the crop consists of grain crops, 9.29% of perennial grasses, and 7.87% of rapeseed. Main industry branches are agricultural and wood products processing, cattle and animal slaughtering, peat industry, meat and milk processing, manufacturing of wooden packaging and furniture, production of building materials, manufacturing and maintenance of farming machinery, logistics. Other developed industries are sand clay mining, peat mining and fabrication, production of building materials, milk and other food product processing, fabrication of knitwear, clothing industry, manufacturing of farming equipment and tractors. Kaunas Free Economic Zone is located 7 km from the city of Kaunas, in Kaunas District, occupying 1000 ha and holds a lot of potential for different industries and logistics. -
Annual Financial Statements of the Bank of Lithuania
Annual Financial Statements of the Bank of Lithuania 2018 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE BANK OF LITHUANIA ISSN 1822-8240 (online) © Lietuvos bankas, 2019 2 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE BANK OF LITHUANIA CONTENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SEIMAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA ................ 4 BALANCE SHEET OF THE BANK OF LITHUANIA .......................................................................... 6 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF THE BANK OF LITHUANIA ........................................................ 8 EXPLANATORY NOTES ............................................................................................................. 9 1. BASIS FOR PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9 2. ACCOUNTING POLICY ................................................................................................. 9 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................. 14 4. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ON OPERATIONS RELATED TO PARTICIPATION IN THE EUROSYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 15 5. POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS ................................................................................. 19 6. NOTES ON THE BALANCE SHEET ................................................................................ 19 7. NOTES ON THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT .............................................................. 29 8. OTHER NOTES ......................................................................................................... -
Broadband Coverage in Alytus County Marijampolė
Birštonas Broadband coverage in Alytus county Marijampolė Kalvarija Alytus Alytus Lazdijai Varėna Druskininkai Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 White zones Kelmė Broadband coverage in Kaunas county Anykščiai Raseiniai Kėdainiai Tauragė Ukmergė Jurbarkas Jonava Širvintos Šakiai Kaunas Kaišiadorys Elektrėnai Kazlų Rūda Vilkaviškis Trakai Prienai Birštonas Legend Marijampolė Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 Kalvarija White zones Broadband coverage in Klaipėda county ė Mažeikiai Naujoji Akmen Skuodas Telšiai Palanga Plungė Kretinga Gargždai Rietavas Kelmė Šilalė Raseiniai Šilutė Legend Municipality ė Project extension lines Taurag Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 White zones Pagėgiai ė BroadbandJurbarkas coverage in Marijampol county Jonava Šakiai Kaunas Kazlų Rūda Vilkaviškis Prienai Birštonas Marijampolė Kalvarija Alytus Alytus Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 Lazdijai White zones Broadband coverage in Panevėžys county Joniškis Biržai Pasvalys Pakruojis Rokiškis Kupiškis Radviliškis Zarasai Panevėžys Anykščiai Utena Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended -
List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution. -
Vitas Vasiliauskas
NBP Biannual EU Presidency Lecture Occasional Paper No. II Vitas Vasiliauskas Beyond the Horizon of Lithuanian Presidency: A Central Banker’s Perspective Warsaw, July 2013 The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Narodowy Bank Polski. Enquiries should be addressed to: Narodowy Bank Polski International Department International Conference Division 00-919 Warsaw, 11/21 Świętokrzyska Street E-mail: [email protected] About the NBP Biannual EU Presidency Lecture The initiative of the NBP Biannual EU Presidency Lecture cycle has been established to provide an opportunity to present the views of the central bank governor of the EU Member State currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union on the Presidency priorities and key economic issues. The lectures are addressed to the participants from Polish financial and economic sector, among others representatives of the diplomatic representations, public administration, private sector, academia, independent research institutions. The second lecture entitled Beyond the Horizon of Lithuanian Presidency: A Central Banker’s Perspective, was presented in Warsaw by Mr Vitas Vasiliauskas, the Chairman of the Bank of Lithuania, on July 3, 2013, during the Lithuanian Presidency. Cover design: Mariusz Jasiński Layout and print: NBP Printshop Published by: Narodowy Bank Polski Education and Publishing Department 00-919 Warszawa, 11/21 Świętokrzyska Street phone: +48 22 653 23 35, fax +48 22 653 13 21 http://www.nbp.pl Vitas Vasiliauskas Beyond the Horizon of Lithuanian Presidency: A Central Banker’s Perspective Vitas Vasiliauskas Chairman of the Board, Bank of Lithuania Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for the opportunity to address you all here today in the second National Bank of Poland Biannual EU Presidency Lecture. -
European Banking License
Ranked by: EUROPEAN BANKING LICENSE LITHUANIAN SPECIALISED BANK LITHUANIAN SPECIALISED BANK Prestigious pan-European banking license opening world’s biggest single financial market of European Union and European Economic Area. Lithuanian Specialised Bank license issued by the European Central Bank through the Bank of Lithuania (Lithuanian central bank and financial regulator). License opens all EU/EEA banking and financial markets at significantly lower incorporation and operational costs. Banking services provided by Specialised Specialised Bank is only restricted to eur 1 000 000 Bank: provide: MINIMAL CAPITAL Lending Investment or pension fund management REQUIREMENT Payment services Securities brokerage Receipt of deposits Investment advice Currency exchange and other investment management related services Issuing of e-money Issuing guarantees Fund administration Financial leasing LICENSE Financial intermediation FOR ALL Creditworthiness assessment services Safe-deposit box rental EU/EEA AREA and all other traditional banking services 2 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE SPECIALISED BANK REQUIREMENTS FOR GENERAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS THE MANAGEMENT AND KEY FUNCTION HOLDERS Head of the Internal Audit Service SUPERVISORY BOARD Managers of the Specialised Bank must have high repute, the qualification and experience allowing them to perform their duties properly. Audit Committee (AT LEAST 3 MEMBERS) Specialised Bank can start business activities having 10 management employees including supervisory and management board members. There -
Agricultural Land Use in Farmers' Farms
AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN FARMERS’ FARMS Vilma Šalkauskienė Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuania Abstract The article provides the distribution of agricultural land used by farmers’ farms, analyses the declared areas of agricultural land in use and cropland and the amounts of support received. The article also provides the analysis of the change in land used by the farmers’ farms in the period of 2003-2005, and indicates the prevailing specialisation of farms in Kaunas district. According to the analysis results, the number of farmers’ farms had decreased during the analysed period, and land area used by farmers had decreased as well. Even though in 2010 the average farm size increased to 11.19 ha, currently it is only about 7 ha. The majority of farms are from 1 to 10 ha (68.8 percent). In Kaunas district, there prevails combined specialisation of farmers’ farms as crop production might be combined with cattle-breeding, moreover, according to the data of 2015, there are 35 organic farms in the district. In Kaunas district, the areas of declared agricultural land in use and cropland increased by approximately 3.2 percent, however, the number of submitted applications decreased by 12.7 percent. Winter wheat and meadows-pastures (up to 5 years) are mostly declared. Although the grant amount to farmers is decreasing, the support to Kaunas district farmers is constantly increasing. Key words: farmers’ farms, declaration of crops and agricultural land in use, agricultural land Introduction Private landowners (farmers) and private farms utilise the largest part of agricultural land. According to the data of National Land Service on 1 January 2016, they own 82 percent of all agricultural land. -
Modified Strategic Plan
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VILNIUS, LITKUAN1.A MODIFIED STRATEGIC PLAN MAY 1997 USAID / LITHUANIA MODIFIED STRATEGIC PLAN FY 1996 Table of Contents 1. Modified Strategy for USAID Assistance to Lithuania: 1997-2000 ............. 1 2. MacroEconomic Setting for Transition ..............................2 3. Democracy Trends ..........................................4 4. Key Transition Challenges .....................................4 5. Modified USAID Strategic Objective Activities ........................6 Strengthened Fiscal Management (SO 1.2) .........................7 A More Stable Financial Environment (SO 1.4) ...................... 7 Improved Energy Safety and Policy (SO 1.5) ........................ 7 Strengthened NGO Sector (2.1) ................................ 8 6. Role of Other Assistance Providers ................................8 7. Budget and Management Implications ..............................9 8. Main Rationale for Extending Graduation ........................... 10 9. Post Close-Out Foundation ....................................11 10. What Will Be Unfinished Without Additional Funding ................... 11 11. Probability of Success ...................................... 12 Tables 1. Summary of budget shifts 2. Macro economic trends 3. Propose modified budget by SOs. Annexes 1. Strategic Objective 1.2, Improved Financial Management, Modified Results Framework 2. Strategic Objective 1.5, Improved Energy Safety and Policy 3. Strategic Objective 2.1, Baltic Region: Sustainable Citizen Participation -
Innovation RFID Systems in Lithuanian Libraries
LATVIJAS AKADĒMISKO BIBLIOTĒKU ASOCIĀCIJAS SAPULCE - SEMINĀRS Bibliotēku tehnoloģiskās sistēmas Pēdējie risinājumi 2017 Runātājs Algis Mikoliūnas UAB „ATEA“ 2017.gada 17.maijā Rīgas Stradiņa Universitāte Innovation Our products and services Who we are? • The biggest IT, security and special Paslaugos [] solutions implementator in Baltics • +700 employes in Baltics • +600 technological certificates in Baltics • +4000 public and private customers in Baltics Programinė Infrastruktūrini • +100 mln. Sales revenue in Baltics ai sprendimai įranga • +20 years experience in [] [] implementation and maintenance of +50 libraries technological • Only equipment from reputable systems manufacturers is used for implemented systems • Bibliotheca+3M authorized • Services are provided by highly representative in Lithuania, Latvia qualified certified professionals and Estonia Innovation Library technology leaders in the world historical historical now bibliotheca 3M Library Systems Bibliotheca+3M 100% library focused 46 years in the library industry 100% library focused 19 years in the library Digital product integration Digital and physical offerings industry Strong 3rd party integrations Strong ILS and 3rd party Established ILS partnerships Excellent software UI design partnerships Innovative products High quality products and support Innovative culture Entrepreneurial culture 23,000 customers High standards for support 7,000 customers 30,000 customers Innovation What does it mean for You? Continued All library staff Previous Increased -
Lithuanian Collectors Coins
ENĖ ROV IULIS BUTI PO AŽ IM TO M G IR S A and Men; A. J. Greimas), Senovės baltų pasaulėžiūra, Baltų religi- A IJ IM T R D U A jos ir mitologijos šaltiniai (The World Outlook of the Ancient A A L T M V Y Balts, Sources of Baltic Religion and Mythology; N. Vėlius), V Latviešu un lietuviešu sakāmvārdu paralēles (Latvian and Lithuanian Proverb Parallels; E. Kokare), Baltų mitologi- jos ir ritualo tyrimai (Studies of Baltic Mythology and Ritual; V. Toporov), Mītiskais literatūrā, folklorā un mākslā Lithuanian (Mythicality in Folklore, Literature, Art; J. Kursīte), Baltų re- liginės reformos (The Religious Reforms of the Balts; Collectors G. Beresnevičius). Less has been written on comparative Baltic literature. The Coins following works, which appeared in the second half of the 20th c., are worth mentioning: Srovnávací dějiny baltických literatur: od nejstarších dob do součas- tics, Lithuanian researchers contributed the most, with such works as Lietuvių kalbos nosti (Comparative History of the Literature of the Baltic Nations from Ancient History 10 LITAS COIN FROM THE SERIES “LITHUANIAN SCIENCE” istorinė gramatika (Historical Grammar of the Lithuanian Language; J. Kazlauskas), to the Present; R. Parolek), Die Literaturen des Baltikums. Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung Baltų ir kitų indoeuropiečių kalbų santykiai, Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas (Relations (Literature of the Baltic Nations: Origin and Evolution; F. Scholz), Lietuvių ir latvių litera- Gold Au 999 Between Baltic and Other Indo-European Languages, Etymological Dictionary of Old tūrų ryšiai (Realtions Between Lithuanian and Latvian Literature; K. Nastopka), Kultūros Quality proof Prussian; V. Mažiulis), Lietuvių kalbos istorinė sintaksė (Historical Syntax of the Lithua- tradicijos baltų literatūrose (Cultural Traditions in Baltic Literature; S.