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Rural Development 2009 ISSN 1822-3230 THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2009 PROCEEDINGS Volume 4, Book 1 15-17 October, 2009 Akademija, Kaunas region, Lithuania Rural Development 2009 ISSN 1822-3230 Committees Scientifi c committee: Chairperson – prof. dr. habil. Romualdas Deltuvas – Rector of Lithuanian University of Agriculture Vice-chairperson – prof. dr. habil. Albinas Kusta – Vice-rector of Lithuanian University of Agriculture Members: Prof. dr. John Bachtler (European Policies Research Centre, United Kingdom) Prof. dr. Klaus von Gadow (Georg-August University of Göttingen, Germany) Prof. dr. Roman Kisiel (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland) Prof. dr. habil. Antoni Kozuch (Agricultural University of Cracow, Poland) Prof. dr. Vytautas Pilipavičius (Lithuanian University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. Petras Punys (Lithuanian University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. Jadvyga Ramanauskienė (Lithuanian University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. habil. Edvardas Riepšas (Lithuanian University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. habil. Peters Rivža (Latvia University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. Vlada Vitunskienė (Lithuanian University of Agriculture) Prof. dr. habil. Vitaly Zinovchuk (Zhytomyr National Agroecology University, Ukraine) Assoc. prof. dr. Sébastien Gadal (University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France) Dr. Vilis Brukas (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) Organizing committee: Chairperson – prof. dr. Vlada Vitunskienė Members: Assoc. prof. dr. Audrius Aleknavičius Assoc. prof. dr. Vaclovas Bogužas Assoc. prof. dr. Laima Česonienė Assoc. prof. dr. Jonas Čėsna Assoc. prof. dr. Antanas Dumbrauskas Assoc. prof. dr. Giedrė Klimovienė Assoc. prof. dr. Stasė Motuzienė Assoc. prof. dr. Asta Raupelienė Assoc. prof. dr. Linas Stabingis Assoc. prof. dr. Svetlana Statkevičienė Assoc. prof. dr. Neringa Stončiuvienė Assoc. prof. dr. Egidijus Šarauskis Lect. dr. Remigijus Žalkauskas Dr. Gintautas Mozgeris Lect. M. Sc. Rasa Rukuižienė M. Sc. Darius Jazepčikas M. Sc. Vitalija Kardokaitė © Lithuanian University of Agriculture Rural Development 2009 ISSN 1822-3230 Dears Participants and Guests of the Conference The aim of the fourth international scientifi c conference “Rural Development 2009 Transitions towards Sustainability” is to provide scientifi c interdisciplinary discussion and present new ideas for rural development processes in pursuance of sustainability. Issues of effective sustainable development will be discussed in different conference sections: Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development; Agriculture in Transition towards Sustainable Development: Economics, Management and Policy; Cultural Trends in Contemporary Rural Settings; Challenges and Solutions in Sustainable Farming; Environmental Engineering: Modern Challenges; Rural Landscape Management Trends; Sustainable Development of Forestry; Advanced Geomatics Solutions for Rural Applications; Biometrics and Development of Electronic Media in Rural Areas; Biosystem Engineering and Environment. It’s a pleasure for us to welcome at our conference the scientists from our neighboring countries and those coming from the Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries. All the participants will be awarded the possibility to express their attitude towards the scientifi c issues related to sustainable agriculture and rural development. We expect this conference will serve as a successful beginning for further fruitful cooperation. I wish You productive discussions and a pleasant staying at our University and in Lithuania. Prof. dr. habil. Romualdas Deltuvas Rector of Lithuanian University of Agriculture Chairperson of Scientifi c Committee Rural Development 2009 ISSN 1822-3230 Reviewers Prof. dr. habil. Uldis Iljins Assoc. prof. dr. Rūta Petrauskienė Prof. dr. habil. Eugenija Kupčinskienė Assoc. prof. dr. Romualdas Povilaitis Prof. dr. habil. Albinas Kusta Assoc. prof. dr. Rita Pupalienė Prof. dr. habil. Algirdas Raila Assoc. prof. dr. Asta Raupelienė Prof. dr. habil. Juozas Ruseckas Assoc. prof. dr. Kęstutis Romaneckas Prof. dr. habil. Sigita Urbienė Assoc. prof. dr. Antanas Sakalauskas Prof. dr. Algirdas Augustaitis Assoc. prof. dr. Svetlana Statkevičienė Prof. dr. Juozas Bukšnaitis Assoc. prof. dr. Aloyzas Stepanas Prof. dr. Pavelas Duchovskis Assoc. prof. dr. Dainius Steponavičius Prof. dr. Iraida Jakušovaitė Assoc. prof. dr. Egidijus Šarauskis Prof. dr. Gvidonas Labeckas Assoc. prof. dr. Edvardas Vaiciukevičius Prof. dr. Juozas Padgurskas Assoc. prof. dr. Egidijus Zvicevičius Prof. dr. Vytautas Pilipavičius Assoc. prof. dr. Jan Žukovskis Prof. dr. Arvydas Povilaitis Lect. dr. Jonas Saladis Prof. dr. Petras Punys Lect. dr. Remigijus Žalkauskas Prof. dr. Jadvyga Ramanauskienė Lect. Ilze Pelece Prof. dr. Algirdas Sliesaravičius Dr. Jūratė Aleinikovienė Prof. dr. Ignas Šateikis Dr. Marius Aleknavičius Prof. Georges Nicolas Dr. Eugenija Bakšienė Assoc. prof. dr. Rūta Adamonienė Dr. Laima Česonienė Assoc. prof. dr. Audrius Aleknavičius Dr. Midona Dapkienė Assoc. prof. dr. Adelė Astromskienė Dr. Sébastien Gadal Assoc. prof. dr. Vilma Atkočiūnienė Dr. Dalia Girdauskienė Assoc. prof. dr. Biruta Bartaševičienė Dr. Albertas Kasperavičius Assoc. prof. dr. Rolandas Bleizgys Dr. Zita Kriaučiūnienė Assoc. prof. dr. Gediminas Brazaitis Dr. Romanas Lamsodis Assoc. prof. dr. Jonas Čėsna Dr. Jurgita Lekavičiūtė Assoc. prof. dr. Antanas Dumbrauskas Dr. Gintautas Mozgeris Assoc. prof. dr. Algirdas Jasinskas Dr. Aurelija Paulauskienė Assoc. prof. dr. Eglė Jotautienė Dr. Sigitas Petkevičius Assoc. prof. dr. Sonata Kazlauskaitė Dr. Gediminas Pupinis Assoc. prof. dr. Paulius Kerpauskas Dr. Andželika Raškauskienė Assoc. prof. dr. Giedrė Klimovienė Dr. Daiva Rimkuvienė Assoc. prof. dr. Almantas Kliučius Dr. Nomeda Sabienė Assoc. prof. dr. Aušra Marcinkevičienė Dr. Laima Taparauskienė Assoc. prof. dr. Vitas Marozas Dr. Jūratė Vedegytė Assoc. prof. dr. Mindaugas Martinkus Dr. Kęstutis Venslauskas Assoc. prof. dr. Juozapas Mažeika Lect. M. Sc. Neringa Čepaitienė Assoc. prof. dr. Stasė Motuzienė Lect. M. Sc. Gintautas Činga Assoc. prof. dr. Jūratė Nadzeikienė Lect. M. Sc. Dalia Perkumienė Assoc. prof. dr. Juozas Navickas Lect. M. Sc. Rasa Rukuižienė Assoc. prof. dr. Kęstutis Navickas M. Sc. Darius Jazepčikas Assoc. prof. dr. Henrikas Novošinskas M. Sc. Antanas Karbauskas Assoc. prof. dr. Edmundas Petrauskas Rural Development 2009 Contents Contents Book 1 I. Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Rūta Adamonienė, Rūta Čiutienė Agricultural Workers Career: Factors and Possibilities .............................................................................. 15 Kateryna Antoniuk Development Problems of International Scientifi c and Technical Cooperation as Condition of Economic and Territorial Unity .............................................................................................................. 22 Vilma Atkočiūnienė The Rural Community Role in Sustainable Tourism Development ............................................................28 Karolina Babuchowska Economic and Social Cohesion in the Context of Development of Rural Areas Development – Current and Future Perspectives ................................................................................................................. 34 Jadvyga Čiburienė Agriculture and Food Production: Employment Aspect ............................................................................39 Rimantas Dapkus Theoretical Aspects of Lithuanian Employment Policy .............................................................................. 44 Andrew Fieldsend Towards a better Understanding of Employment Issues in Rural Areas .....................................................51 Kati Hinkkanen, Eeva-Liisa Viskari Improvement of Environmental Performance through Village Houses ..................................................... 58 Vilma Karvelytė-Balbierienė, Aušra Mlinkauskienė, Indrė Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė The Present State of the Built Historic Environment of Lithuanian Rural Settlements and Its Potential for Sustainable Socioeconomic Development (Case of Sudovia Region) ...................................61 Kinga Kerekes, Mária Vincze Dilemmas of Rural Development in Europe and Romania .........................................................................68 Harald Knauer Strategic Approach Idea for Innovation Performance in Declining Rural Hinterland Areas ......................74 Wiesława Lizińska, Roman Kisiel Regional Diversifi cation of Investment Attractiveness and Activity of Institution and Perception of Poland among Foreign Investors ............................................................................................................ 79 Lina Marcinkevičiūtė, Rūta Petrauskienė Staff Motivation at Kaunas County Local Authorities: Practical Aspects .................................................. 84 Emilia Marks, Iwona Polucha, Agnieszka Jaszczak, Marek Marks Agritourism in Sustainable Development: Case of Mazury in North-eastern Poland ................................ 90 Judit Oláh, Miklós Pakurár Presentation of Balkány City’s State of Employment ................................................................................. 95 Dalia Perkumienė, Antonio Silva Sánchez , Jolanta Vilkevičiūtė Social and Legal Evolution of Ancient Rural Family: a Comparative Perspective .................................... 98 Iwona Polucha, Janas Žukovskis,