Chiddarcooping Wattle (Acacia lobulata) RECOVERY PLAN Department of Environment and Conservation Yilgarn District Office, Wheatbelt Region 1 Recovery Plan for Acacia lobulata FOREWORD Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) Policy Statements Nos. 44 and 50. Note: the Department of CALM formally became the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in July 2006. DEC will continue to adhere to these Policy Statements until they are revised and reissued. IRP’s outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. DEC is committed to ensuring that Threatened taxa are conserved through the preparation and implementation of Recovery Plans (RPs) or IRPs, and by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible and, in the case of Critically Endangered (CR) taxa, always within one year of endorsement of that rank by the Minister. This Interim Recovery Plan will operate from February 2008 to January 2013 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the taxon is still ranked Critically Endangered, this IRP will be reviewed after five years and the need for a full Recovery Plan assessed. This IRP was given regional approval on 17 January 2008 and approved by the Director of Nature Conservation on 6 February 2008. The allocation of staff time and provision of funds identified in this Interim Recovery Plan is dependent on budgetary and other constraints affecting DEC, as well as the need to address other priorities. Information in this IRP was accurate in February 2008. IRP PREPARATION This IRP was prepared by Kate Brunt1 and Andrew Brown2. 1 Former Flora Conservation Officer, Merredin District, DEC, PO Box 332, Merredin, 6415 2 Coordinator, Species and Communities Branch, DEC, PO Box 51 Wanneroo, 6946 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The following people have provided assistance and advice in the preparation of this Interim Recovery Plan: Andrew Crawford Technical Officer, Threatened Flora Seed Centre, DEC Andrew Brown Threatened Flora Coordinator, Species and Communities Branch, DEC Amanda Shade Horticulturist, Botanic Garden and Parks Authority Leonie Monks Research Scientist, Science Division, DEC Marcelle Buist Ecologist, Kings Park. Thanks also to the staff of the W.A. Herbarium for providing access to Herbarium databases and specimen information, and DEC 's Wildlife Branch for assistance. CITATION This Recovery Plan should be cited as: Department of Environment and Conservation (2009). Chiddarcooping Wattle (Acacia lobulata) Recovery Plan. Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth, Western Australia. 2 Recovery Plan for Acacia lobulata SUMMARY Scientific Name: Acacia lobulata Common Name: Chiddarcooping Wattle Family: Mimosaceae Flowering Period: July Dept Region: Wheatbelt Dept District: Yilgarn Shires: Westonia and Nungarin Recovery Team: Yilgarn District Threatened Flora Recovery Team (YDTFRT) Illustrations and/or further information: R.S Cowan & B.R. Maslin, (1990) Nuytsia Vol. 7 (2), pp 194-195; A. Brown, C. Thomson-Dans and N. Marchant (Eds) (1998) Western Australia’s Threatened Flora; Flora of Australia; C.J Yates & L.M. Broadhurst, (2002) Biological Conservation 108: 13-26; C.J Yates, I. Abbott, S.D Hopper & D.J Coates (2003) Fire in Ecosystems of south-west Australia: Impacts and management, pp 395-420; M.L. Buist, D.J Coates & C.J. Yates (2002) Conservation Science W.Aust. 4 (3) : 36-53; M. Byrne, G. Tischler, B. Macdonald, D.J. Coates & J. McComb, (2001) Conservation Genetics 2: 157 –166; C.P Elliott, C.J. Yates, P.G Ladd and D.J Coates (2002) Aust.J. Bot, 2002, 50, pp 63- 73. M.L Buist Comparative ecology and conservation biology of two critically endangered acacias (Acacia lobulata and A.sciophanes) and two common, widespread relatives (Acacia verrivula and A.anfractuosa) from the south-west of Western Australia. 2003. Current status: Acacia lobulata was declared as Rare Flora in 1997 and currently meets World Conservation Union (IUCN 2000) Red List category ‘EN’ under criterion B1a(v)+B2a(v), as populations are severely fragmented, the area of occupancy is believed to be less than 10 km2 and there is continuing decline in the number of individuals. This species is listed as Endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Threats include inappropriate fire regimes, grazing, restricted habitat, road maintenance, poor recruitment, herbicide application and weed invasion. Description: When mature Acacia lobulata develops into an erect, open and often spindly shrub, 1 m to 2 m tall. The bark is smooth. Branchlets are slightly angled, warty and resinous. The phyllodes are asymmetrical, with curved, pointed tips. They are ascending, curve inwards, and are a dull grayish-green. Solitary globular flower heads appear in July, 3.5 mm by 4.5 mm in diameter, are composed of between 15 and 17 flowers. The dull dark brown seeds, 4 to 5.5 mm long and 1.8 to 2.3 mm wide, are oblong (Brown et al 1998). Habitat requirements: Acacia lobulata occurs exclusively on colluvial quartz gravel loam of decaying kaolinite granite. This soil type is in close proximity to large granite outcrops and laterite breakaways (Buist, 2003). The species is known from three populations over a geographic range of 17 km in and adjacent to Chiddarcooping Nature Reserve. Associated species include Acacia andrewsii, Acacia hemiteles, Daviesia nematophylla, Eucalyptus yilgarnensis, Eremophila drummondii, Gastrolobium parviflorum, Melaleuca uncinata, Maireana marginata, Waitzia acuminata, Rhodanthe sp., Austrostipa eremophila, Austrodanthania setacea, Austrostipa elegantissima. Habitat critical to the survival of the species, and important populations: Habitat critical to the survival of Acacia lobulata is the area of occupancy of important populations; areas of similar habitat surrounding important populations and additional occurrences of similar habitat that do not currently contain the species but may have so in the past and may be suitable for translocations. These areas of similar habitat are important where they provide potential habitat for natural range extension and/or for allowing pollinators or biota essential to the continued existence of the species to move between populations. As Acacia lobulata is listed as Endangered all populations, including any resulting from translocations, are important. Benefits to other species or ecological communities: There are no known listed threatened species or ecological communities in the habitat of Acacia lobulata. However, recovery actions implemented to improve the quality or security of its habitat will also improve the status of associated vegetation. International obligations: This plan is fully consistent with the aims and recommendations of the Convention on Biological Diversity, ratified by Australia in June 1993, and will assist in implementing Australia’s responsibilities under that Convention. The species is not listed under the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). In addition, it is not listed under any other specific international treaty and this recovery plan does not affect Australia’s obligations under international agreements. Role and interests of Indigenous people: Involvement of the Indigenous community is being sought through the South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council (SWALSC) and the Department of Indigenous Affairs to assist in the identification of cultural values for land occupied by Acacia lobulata, or Indigenous groups with a cultural connection to land that is 3 Recovery Plan for Acacia lobulata important for the species’ conservation and to determine whether there are issues or interests identified in the plan. A search of the Department of Indigenous Affairs Aboriginal Heritage Sites Register has identified no sites of Aboriginal significance at or near the population of the species covered by this recovery plan. Where no role is identified in the development of the recovery plan for the Indigenous community associated with Acacia lobulata, opportunities may exist through cultural interpretation and awareness of the species. Indigenous involvement in the implementation of recovery actions will be encouraged. Continued liaison between DEC and the Indigenous community will identify areas in which collaboration will assist implementation of recovery actions. Social and economic impact: Several populations of Acacia lobulata occur on private land and there is some potential for limited social and economic impact. However, as recovery actions will involve liaison and cooperation with all stakeholders it is unlikely that the implementation of this recovery plan will have any significant social and economic impact. Evaluation of the Plan’s Performance: The Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC), in conjunction with the Yilgarn District Threatened Flora Recovery Team (YDTFRT) will evaluate the performance of this recovery plan. In addition to annual reporting on progress and evaluation against the criteria for success and failure, the plan will be reviewed following five years of implementation. Existing Recovery Actions: The following recovery actions have been or are currently being implemented – 1. All relevant land managers