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Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung / C / 54 (1999)
602 Notes 16a,19-Diacetoxy-ewf-kaurane, a New Sephadex LH-20 to separate terpenoids from fla Natural Diterpene from the Exudate of vonoid aglcyones. The terpenoid portion (3.6 g) Ozothamnus scutellifolius (Asteraceae) was subjected to repeated column chromatogra phy on “flash” Si-gel using binary mixtures of Fco. Javier Arriaga-Giner3, Angel Rumberob increasing polarity (from H ex-AcO Et 10:1 v/v to and Eckhard Wollenweberc-* CH2Cl2-MeOH 20:1 v/v) furnishing 1 (19 mg), 2 a Tabacalera S. A., Centro I + D, c/Embajadores 51, E-28012 Madrid, Spain (72 mg), 3 (12 mg), 4 (25 mg), 5 (12 mg), 6 (23 mg) b Departamento de Quimica Orgänica, Universidad and 7 (9 mg). Autönoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco, Mass spectra were measured on a HP 5890 at 70 E-28049 Madrid, Spain eV via GC-MS. NMR spectra were recorded on a c Institut für Botanik der Technischen Universität, Schnittspahnstraße 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. Bruker AC-300 (300/75.4 MHz) in CDC13 or Fax: 06151/166878. CD3OD solutions. Multiplicities were assigned E-mail: [email protected] through DEPT experiments. * Author for correspondance and reprint requests 16a,19-Diacetoxy-e/ir-kaurane (1): White pow Z. Naturforsch. 54c, 602-604 (1999); der, mp. 112- 114oC. [a]D= -52.5 (c=0.55, CHC13). received April 1/April 29, 1999 Rf =0.44 (Hex/AcOEt 10:1). MS m/z (% rel. int.): Ozothamnus scutellifolius, Asteraceae, Leaf and Stem 390 (M+, -), 330 (M+ -AcOH, 13%), 315 (M+ - Exudate, Diterpenoids, Novel Kaurane Derivative AcOH-Me, 2), 270 (M+ -2AcOH, 4), 257 (13), 242 Leaf and stem exudate of Ozothamnus scutellifolius, (7), 221 (14), 161 (16), 119 (23), 106 (47), 94 (100), previously reported to contain 21 flavonoid aglycones, 81 (24), 67 (16), 55 (22) and 43 (73). -
Rhodanthe Anthemoides
Rhodanthe anthemoides Rhodanthe anthemoides Botanical Name: Rhodanthe anthemoides Common Names: Paper Daisy, Chamomile Sunray, Native: Yes Foliage Type: Evergreen Plant Type: TBA Plant Habit: Dense, Rounded Description: Attractive and dainty native Australian daisy with abundant paper-like white flowers in winter and autumn. Flowers almost completely cover the plant's small, narrow, greyish-green foliage. Grows approx 20-40cm tall x 40-60cm wide. Mature Height: 30-60cm Position: Full Sun Mature Width: 30-60cm Soil Type: Any, Well Drained Family Name: Asteraceae Landscape Use(s): Borders / Shrubbery, Coastal Garden, Courtyard, Feature, Groundcover, Habitat, Low Water Garden, Mass Planting, Rockery, Container / Pot Origin: Australia Characteristics: Pest & Diseases: Generally trouble free Foliage Colours: Green Flower Colours: Pink, White, Yellow Flower Fragrant: No Cultural Notes: Water well until established. Lightly prune after first flowers wither to encourage Flowering Season: Autumn further flowering. At this time also fertilise with sulphate or potash. Fertilise again in Fruit: No autumn. Will perform better if watered regularly in dry periods. Requirements: Growth Rate: Fast Plant Care: Keep moist during dry periods, Low phosphorus slow release fertiliser, Mulch well Maintenance Level: Low Water Usage: Low Tolerances: Drought: High Frost: Tender Wind: Tender Disclaimer: Information and images provided is to be used as a guide only. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure accuracy and relevancy of all information, any decisions based on this information are the sole responsibility of the viewer. Call 1300 787 401 plantmark.com.au. -
Edition 2 from Forest to Fjaeldmark the Vegetation Communities Highland Treeless Vegetation
Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark The Vegetation Communities Highland treeless vegetation Richea scoparia Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark 1 Highland treeless vegetation Community (Code) Page Alpine coniferous heathland (HCH) 4 Cushion moorland (HCM) 6 Eastern alpine heathland (HHE) 8 Eastern alpine sedgeland (HSE) 10 Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) 12 Western alpine heathland (HHW) 13 Western alpine sedgeland/herbland (HSW) 15 General description Rainforest and related scrub, Dry eucalypt forest and woodland, Scrub, heathland and coastal complexes. Highland treeless vegetation communities occur Likewise, some non-forest communities with wide within the alpine zone where the growth of trees is environmental amplitudes, such as wetlands, may be impeded by climatic factors. The altitude above found in alpine areas. which trees cannot survive varies between approximately 700 m in the south-west to over The boundaries between alpine vegetation communities are usually well defined, but 1 400 m in the north-east highlands; its exact location depends on a number of factors. In many communities may occur in a tight mosaic. In these parts of Tasmania the boundary is not well defined. situations, mapping community boundaries at Sometimes tree lines are inverted due to exposure 1:25 000 may not be feasible. This is particularly the or frost hollows. problem in the eastern highlands; the class Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) is used in There are seven specific highland heathland, those areas where remote sensing does not provide sedgeland and moorland mapping communities, sufficient resolution. including one undifferentiated class. Other highland treeless vegetation such as grasslands, herbfields, A minor revision in 2017 added information on the grassy sedgelands and wetlands are described in occurrence of peatland pool complexes, and other sections. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Threatened Species Translocation Plan Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis
Threatened Species Translocation Plan Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides) Summary Button wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides is a perennial wildflower that grows in grasslands and woodlands in Victoria, NSW and the ACT. There are only 29 known extant populations of the species left and only 8 that contain 5000 or more plants. The species is listed as endangered both nationally (EPBC Act 1999) and locally (Nature Conservation Act 2014). Increasing the number of populations through the establishment of new, self-sustaining populations is identified as a key management objective for the preservation of R. leptorrhynchoides in perpetuity in the wild (ACT Government 2017). The translocation will be undertaken at the Barrer Hill restoration area (Molonglo River Reserve, ACT). The restoration area supports potentially suitable habitat, is within the species known range and is believed to have supported R. leptorrhynchoides in the past. Furthermore, the Molonglo River Reserve is recognised as a biodiversity offset with significant and ongoing funding committed to the restoration, protection and ongoing management of reserve. Objectives To establish a new, self-sustaining, genetically diverse population of Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides within the Molonglo River Reserve that is capable of surviving in both the short and long term. Proponents Parks and Conservation Service (PCS) and Conservation Research (CR), Environment and Planning Directorate (EPD). Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) Greening Australia (GA) Translocation team Richard Milner – Ecologist (PCS) Greg Baines – Senior vegetation ecologist (CR) Emma Cook – Vegetation ecologist (CR) David Taylor (ANBG) Martin Henery (ANBG) Nicki Taws (GA) Background Description The Button Wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides (Figure 1) is an erect perennial forb from the daisy family (Asteraceae). -
TASMANIAN HIGH MOUNTAIN VEGETATION II - ROCKY HILL and PYRAMID MOUNTAIN by J.B
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 118, 1984 (ms. received 10.VI.1983) TASMANIAN HIGH MOUNTAIN VEGETATION II - ROCKY HILL AND PYRAMID MOUNTAIN by J.B. Kirkpatrick Department of Geography, University of Tasmania (with two tables, three text-figures and four plates) ABSTRACT KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1984 (31 viii): Tasmanian high mountain vegetation II - Rocky Hill and Pyramid Mountain. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm., ll8: 5-20, pls 1-4. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.118.5 ISSN 0080-4703. Department of Geography, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Rocky Hill and Pyramid Mountain are composed of horizontally bedded Permian to Upper Carboniferous sedimentary rocks, the nature of which has encouraged the development of fjaeldmark and nonsorted stone steps and stripes. Buried A throtax1:s logs in the present alpine zone, the patterns of distribution of fire-susceptible species and other evidence suggest that the area has been subject to at least two severe and extensive fires, which have resulted in landscape instability. Nevertheless, the present vegetation of the area is varied, lacking only deciduous heath and tussock grassland of the alpine subformations and having a full range from sedgeland to closed-forest in the subalpine vegetation. The species composition of the vegetation of the two mountains is most similar to that of Cradle Mountain. INTRODUCTION The Tasmanian high mountains possess varied floras and vegetation complexes, these variations most strongly relating to precipitation and soil characteristics (Kirkpatrick 1980, 1982, 1983). Most of the mountains with alpine vegetation (sensu Kirkpatrick 1982) consist of dolerite or highly siliceous quartzites and quartzitic conglomerates. -
NEWSLETTER No -70 MARCH 1992
AlAstraliaYJ S~stematic · · . BotaVl~ 5ociet~ . NEWSLETTER No -70 MARCH 1992 Dodonaea heteromorpha West . Price: $5.00 Registered by Australia Post Publication No. NBH 8068 ~ . , ISSN 1034-1218 AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED . Office Bearers Pre~ide-nt Dr J.G. West Australian National Herbarium GPO ~Box 1600 CANBERRAACT2601 - Tel (06) 246 5113 Fax (06) 246 5000 Vice Pr-esident Secretary-~ Treasurer Dr G.P. Guymer Dr B.J. Conn Dr D.B. Foreman Queensland Herbarium National Herbarium of NSW · National Herbarium of Victoria Meiers Road Mrs Macquaries Road Birdwood Avenue INDOOROOPILLY QLJ:) 4068 SYDNEY NSW 2000 . SOU'I;H YARRAVIC3141 Tel (07) 377 9320 - Tel (02) 231 8131 Tel (03) 655 23oo Fax-(07) 870 327§ Fax (02) 251 4403 Fax (03) 650 5917 Councillors Dr J.A. Chappill Dr J.M. Powell DepartmentofBotany National Herbarium of NSW University of Western Australia Mrs MadJQaries Road NEDLANDS WA 6009 .SYDNEY NSW 2000" _'Tel (09) 380 2212 · Tel (02) 2:U 8135t . Fax (09) 380 1001, · FaJS (02) 251 4403 _ Affiliated So~iety ·Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Australian Botanical Liais-on Officer Dr P.S. Short Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Richmond, s'urrey. TW9 JAB. ENGLAND. Tel 44-81-940-1171 Fax 44-81C::B2-5278 Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. Newsletter 70 (March 1992) 1 EDITORIAL It seems to me that systematics is at a cross slide, if not reverse the trend entirely. roads. During most of this century, taxonomy has There have been a couple of recent publications been on the decline from its pre-eminent position in discussing the details of these issues that are worth the biology of the previous two centuries. -
World Heritage Values and to Identify New Values
FLORISTIC VALUES OF THE TASMANIAN WILDERNESS WORLD HERITAGE AREA J. Balmer, J. Whinam, J. Kelman, J.B. Kirkpatrick & E. Lazarus Nature Conservation Branch Report October 2004 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (World Heritage Area Vegetation Program). Commonwealth Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment or those of the Department of the Environment and Heritage. ISSN 1441–0680 Copyright 2003 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. Published by Nature Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph: Alpine bolster heath (1050 metres) at Mt Anne. Stunted Nothofagus cunninghamii is shrouded in mist with Richea pandanifolia scattered throughout and Astelia alpina in the foreground. Photograph taken by Grant Dixon Back Cover Photograph: Nothofagus gunnii leaf with fossil imprint in deposits dating from 35-40 million years ago: Photograph taken by Greg Jordan Cite as: Balmer J., Whinam J., Kelman J., Kirkpatrick J.B. & Lazarus E. (2004) A review of the floristic values of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2004/3. Department of Primary Industries Water and Environment, Tasmania, Australia T ABLE OF C ONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................1 1. -
Vegetation Inventory Report Mt Cottrell Nature Conservation Reserve
Vegetation Inventory Report: Western Grassland Reserve - Mount Cottrell NCR Melbourne Strategic Assessment © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2015 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en ISBN 978-1-74146-791-8 (pdf) Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.delwp.vic.gov.au Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Contents Terms and abbreviations 2 Introduction 3 Purpose and scope 3 The survey area 4 Previous survey information 4 Survey methods 5 Survey effort -
The Island Rule and Its Application to Multiple Plant Traits
The island rule and its application to multiple plant traits Annemieke Lona Hedi Hendriks A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ecology and Biodiversity Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 2019 ii “The larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder” Ralph W. Sockman. iii iv General Abstract Aim The Island Rule refers to a continuum of body size changes where large mainland species evolve to become smaller and small species evolve to become larger on islands. Previous work focuses almost solely on animals, with virtually no previous tests of its predictions on plants. I tested for (1) reduced floral size diversity on islands, a logical corollary of the island rule and (2) evidence of the Island Rule in plant stature, leaf size and petiole length. Location Small islands surrounding New Zealand; Antipodes, Auckland, Bounty, Campbell, Chatham, Kermadec, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Norfolk, Snares, Stewart and the Three Kings. Methods I compared the morphology of 65 island endemics and their closest ‘mainland’ relative. Species pairs were identified. Differences between archipelagos located at various latitudes were also assessed. Results Floral sizes were reduced on islands relative to the ‘mainland’, consistent with predictions of the Island Rule. Plant stature, leaf size and petiole length conformed to the Island Rule, with smaller plants increasing in size, and larger plants decreasing in size. Main conclusions Results indicate that the conceptual umbrella of the Island Rule can be expanded to plants, accelerating understanding of how plant traits evolve on isolated islands. -
Supplementary Material Saving Rainforests in the South Pacific
Australian Journal of Botany 65, 609–624 © CSIRO 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT17096_AC Supplementary material Saving rainforests in the South Pacific: challenges in ex situ conservation Karen D. SommervilleA,H, Bronwyn ClarkeB, Gunnar KeppelC,D, Craig McGillE, Zoe-Joy NewbyA, Sarah V. WyseF, Shelley A. JamesG and Catherine A. OffordA AThe Australian PlantBank, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mount Annan, NSW 2567, Australia. BThe Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. CSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia DBiodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography Group, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. EInstitute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222 Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. FRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, RH17 6TN, United Kingdom. GNational Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. HCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 (below) comprises a list of seed producing genera occurring in rainforest in Australia and various island groups in the South Pacific, along with any available information on the seed storage behaviour of species in those genera. Note that the list of genera is not exhaustive and the absence of a genus from a particular island group simply means that no reference was found to its occurrence in rainforest habitat in the references used (i.e. the genus may still be present in rainforest or may occur in that locality in other habitats). As the definition of rainforest can vary considerably among localities, for the purpose of this paper we considered rainforests to be terrestrial forest communities, composed largely of evergreen species, with a tree canopy that is closed for either the entire year or during the wet season. -
Native Plant Species List
Understorey Network Brighton Plant Species List This plant species list is a sample of species that occur in your municipality and are relatively easy to grow or to purchase from a native plant nursery. Some of the more common plants are listed, as well as uncommon species that have a limited distribution and only occur in your area. However, many more species could be included on the list. Observing your local bush is a good way to get an idea of what else may be grown in your area and is suited to your property. To help choose your plants, each species is scored against soil type, vegetation community and uses. An extensive listing of suitable species can be found on the NRM South and (kangaroo grass) Understorey Network websites. Themeda triandra Brighton Coastal Vegetation Coastal Rainforest Eucalypt Forest Wet Woodland and Dry Eucalypt Forest Vegetation Grassy Heath Wetland Sedgeland and Riparian Vegetation Montane drained soil Well drained soil Poorly Sandy soil Loamy soil Clay soil soil Poor soil Fertile Low flammablity Erosion control Shelter belts Bush tucker Wise Water Salinity control Easy to propagate from seed Easy to propagate from cuttings Easy to propagate by division Standard Common Grow Vegetation Community Soil Type Uses from Name Name Endemic Trees Acacia dealbata silver wattle • • • • • • • • • • • • Acacia mearnsii black wattle • • • • • • • • • • • Acacia verticillata prickly mimosa • • • • • • • • • • • • • Allocasuarina littoralis black sheoak • • • • • • • • • Allocasuarina verticillata drooping sheoak • • •