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Republic of Seychelles REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN PREPARED BY THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES 2007 Content List of Tables ................................................................................................... 4 List of figures .................................................................................................. 6 Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................... 7 Executive summary ......................................................................................... 9 1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 14 1.1 The Stockholm Convention .................................................................. 14 1.2 Persistent Organic Pollutants .............................................................. 19 2 Country baseline ................................................................................. 21 2.1 Country profile .................................................................................... 21 2.1.1 Geography and population .................................................................. 21 2.1.2 Political and economic profile ............................................................. 23 2.1.3 Profile of economic sectors ................................................................. 24 2.1.4 Environmental overview ...................................................................... 26 2.2 Institutional, policy and regulatory framework ................................... 33 2.2.1 Environmental policy, sustainable development policy and general legislative framework .......................................................................... 34 2.2.2 Roles and responsibilities of ministries, agencies and other governmental institutions involved in POPs life cycles (from source to disposal, environmental fate and health monitoring) ...................... 38 2.2.3 Relevant international commitments and obligations ......................... 46 2.2.4 Description of existing legislation and regulations addressing POPs (manufactured chemicals and unintentionally produced POPs) .......... 48 2.2.5 Key approaches and procedures for POPs chemical and pesticide management including enforcement and monitoring requirements .... 52 2.3 Assessment of the POPs issue in the country ...................................... 54 2.3.1 Assessment with respect to Annex A, part I chemicals (POPs pesticides): historical, current and projected future production, use, import and export; existing policy and regulatory framework; summary of available monitoring data (environment, food, humans) and health impacts. ............................................................................. 55 2.3.2 Assessment with respect to Annex A, part II chemicals (PCBs) .......... 71 2.3.3 Assessment with respect to Annex B chemicals (DDT) ........................ 80 2.3.4 Assessment of releases from unintentional production of Annex C chemicals (PCDD/PCDF, HCB and PCBs) .............................................. 81 2.3.5 Information on the state of knowledge on stockpiles, contaminated sites and wastes, identification, likely numbers, relevant regulations, guidance, remediation measures and data on releases from sites ...........................................................................................100 2.3.6 Summary of future production, use and releases of POPs – requirements for exemptions .............................................................117 2.3.7 Existing programmes for monitoring releases and environmental and human health impacts, including findings ...................................120 2.3.8 Current level of information, awareness and education among target groups; existing systems to communicate such information to the various groups; mechanism for information exchange with other Parties to the Convention ...................................................................132 2.3.9 Relevant activities of non-governmental stakeholders .......................146 2.3.10 Overview of technical infrastructure for POPs assessment, measurement, analysis, alternatives and prevention measures, management, research and development – linkage to international programmes and projects ..................................................................147 2.3.11 Identification of impacted populations or environments, estimated scale and magnitude of threats to public health and environmental quality and social implications for workers and local communities. ...157 2.3.12 Details of any relevant system for the assessment and listing of new chemicals Procedure under PCA .........................................................159 2 2.3.13 Details of any relevant system for the assessment and regulation of chemicals already in the market.........................................................161 3 Strategy and action plan elements of the national implementation plan ....................................................................................................163 3.1 Policy statement ................................................................................163 3.2 Implementation strategy ...................................................................164 3.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................164 3.2.2 NIP Policy Basis and Implementation Objective .................................164 3.2.3 Implementation Principles .................................................................165 3.2.4 Priorities and Conditionality ...............................................................165 3.2.5 Major Milestones ................................................................................168 3.2.6 Institutional/Organisational Arrangements and Assignment of Responsibility .....................................................................................169 3.2.7 Implementation Approach and Work Plan Summary ..........................169 3.2.8 Implementation Strategy Review Mechanisms ...................................171 3.3 Activities, Strategies and Action Plans ...............................................173 3.3.1 Institutional and Regulatory Strengthening Measures .......................173 3.3.2 Activity: measures to reduce or eliminate releases from intentional production and use.............................................................................183 3.3.3 Activity: Production, import and export, use, stockpiles and wastes of Annex A Part I chemicals. ..............................................................183 3.3.4 Activity: Production, import and export, use, identification, labelling, removal, storage and disposal of PCBs and equipment containing PCBs (Annex A Part II chemicals). .....................................................188 3.3.5 Activity: production, import and export, use, stockpiles and wastes of DDT (Annex B chemicals) if used in the country .............................192 3.3.6 Activity: register for specific exemptions and the continuing need for exemptions (article 4) ..................................................................192 3.3.7 Measures To Reduce Releases From Unintentional Production (Article 5) ..........................................................................................192 3.3.8 3.3.8 Activity: measures to reduce releases from stockpiles and wastes (article 6) ...............................................................................202 3.3.9 Strategy: identification of stockpiles, articles in use and wastes (Article 6) ..........................................................................................202 3.3.10 Activity: manage stockpiles and appropriate measures for handling and disposal of articles in use (Article 6, paragraphs 1 (c & d)) .........202 3.3.11 Strategy: identification of contaminated sites (Annex A, B and C Chemicals) and remediation in an environmentally sound manner (ARTICLE 6(1) (e) ..............................................................................205 3.3.12 Activity: Facilitating or Undertaking Information Exchange and Stakeholder Involvement (Article 9). .................................................211 3.3.13 Activity: Public awareness, information and education (article 10) ...214 3.3.14 Activity: Effectiveness Evaluation (Article 16)....................................219 3.3.15 Activity: Reporting (Article 15) ..........................................................220 3.3.16 Activity: research, development and monitoring (article 11) .............236 3.3.17 Activity 3.3.17: Technical and Financial Assistance (Articles 12 and 13) .............................................................................................249 3.4 Development and capacity building proposals and priorities. .............252 3.5 3.5 Timetable for plan implementation and measures of success. ......254 3.6 Resource requirements. .....................................................................261 Annex 1: NIP Endorsement letters, Annex 2: List of stakeholders, Annex 3: Additional information 3 List of Tables Table 2.1.1.1: Main Characteristics of the Population of Seychelles ............................................................................ 22 Table 2.1.1.2: Employment by Sectors: 1999 - 2002 ........................ 22 Table 2.2.2.1: Main government ministries, agencies and institutions involved in
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