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Patent Law Update the Key Patent Law Issues and Topics You Need to Know for 2012
Patent Law Update The key patent law issues and topics you need to know for 2012 Seattle, Washington May 23, 2012 Seattle Patent Law Update 2012 Table of Contents Patent Law Update Program Presentation Relevant Articles CxO Summary of the America Invents Act Federal Circuit Issues En Banc Decision in Marine Polymer: No Reexamination Intervening Rights Absent Textual Amendment to Claim Language Supreme Court Issues Groundbreaking Decision Limiting the Types of Methods that are Eligible for Patenting Supreme Court Allows Generic Manufacturers to Challenge Overbroad Use Codes Supreme Court Rejects Deference to PTO in Hyatt Federal Circuit Clarifies Standard for Joinder of Multiple Defendants in Patent Infringement Cases Biographies of Faculty Ewa Davison Darren Donnelly Pauline Farmer-Koppenol Melanie Mayer Heather Mewes Rajiv Patel David Tellekson Fenwick & West LLP May 23, 2012 Patent Law Update 2012 PATENT LAW UPDATE The key patent law issues and topics in 2012 Topics .Decisions on Patent Issues 2011 / 2012 .Patentable Subject Matter .Claim Construction .Section 112 . PATENT LAW UPDATE LAW PATENT Overview of the America Invents Act (“AIA”) .PtPost-Gran t Pat ent Oppositi ons Un der the AIA .Forum and Discovery Issues .Patent Law and Ethics in 2011 2 Educational purposes only; Not intended to be legal advice 1 Fenwick & West LLP May 23, 2012 Patent Law Update 2012 Faculty . Virginia DeMarchi . Ewa Davison Partner, Litigation Group Associate, Litigation Group . Darren Donnelly . Pauline Farmer-Koppenol Partner, Litigation Group Associate, Patent Group . Heather Mewes . Melanie Mayer Partner, Litigation Group Associate, Litigation Group PATENT LAW UPDATE LAW PATENT . Rajiv Patel Partner, Patent Group . David Tellekson Partner, Litigation Group 3 PATENT LAW UPDATE The key patent law issues and topics in 2012 Supreme Court - Federal Circuit en banc Decisions on Patent Issues - 2011/2012 David K. -
A Tragedy of the Anticommons: the Economic Inefficiencies of Space Law, 38 Brook
Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 38 | Issue 2 Article 2 2013 A Tragedy of the Anticommons: The conomicE Inefficiencies of Space Law Benjamin David Landry Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Recommended Citation Benjamin David Landry, A Tragedy of the Anticommons: The Economic Inefficiencies of Space Law, 38 Brook. J. Int'l L. (2013). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol38/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. A TRAGEDY OF THE ANTICOMMONS: THE ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCIES OF SPACE LAW Benjamin David Landry* INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 524 I. A TRAGEDY OF THE ANTICOMMONS ................................ 527 A. Economic Inefficiencies Arising from the Regulation of Shared Resources ..................................................... 527 B. A Brief History of Space Law .................................. 528 C. The Outer Space Treaty ........................................... 532 D. The Moon Treaty ..................................................... 534 E. Other Applications of the Res Communis Principle ...................................................................................... 536 1. Antarctica ............................................................. 536 2. The Deep Sea ....................................................... -
Torngat Mountains National Park
TORNGAT MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK Presentation to Special Senate Committee on the Arctic November 19, 20018 1 PURPOSE Overview of the Torngat Mountains National Park Key elements include: • Indigenous partners and key commitments; • Cooperative Management structure; • Base Camp and Research Station overview & accomplishments; and • Next steps. 2 GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT 3 INDIGENOUS PARTNERS • Inuit from Northern Labrador represented by Nunatsiavut Government • Inuit from Nunavik (northern Quebec) represented by Makivik Corporation 4 Cooperative Management What is it? Cooperative management is a model that involves Indigenous peoples in the planning and management of national parks without limiting the authority of the Minister under the Canada National Parks Act. What is the objective? To respect the rights and knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples by incorporating Indigenous history and cultures into management practices. How is it done? The creation of an incorporated Cooperative Management Board establishes a structure and process for Parks Canada and Indigenous peoples to regularly and meaningfully engage with each other as partners. 5 TORNGAT MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK CO-OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT BOARD 6 BASECAMP 7 EVOLUTION OF BASE CAMP 8 VALUE OF A BASE CAMP 9 10 ACCOMPLISHMENTS An emerging destination Tourism was a foreign concept before the park. It is now a destination in its own right. Cruise ships and sailing vessels are also finding their way here. Reconciliation in action Parks Canada has been working with Inuit to develop visitor experiences that will connect people to the park as an Inuit homeland. All of these experiences involve the participation of Inuit and help tell the story to the rest of the world in a culturally appropriate way. -
The Thermal State of Permafrost in Canada – Results from the International Polar Year
The Thermal State of Permafrost in Canada – Results from the International Polar Year Sharon L. Smith 1, Antoni G. Lewkowicz 2, Christopher R. Burn 3, Michel Allard 4 & Jennifer Throop 2 1Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 2Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 3Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 4Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec, Canada ABSTRACT A snapshot of permafrost thermal state in northern Canada during the International Polar Year was developed with ground temperature measurements from about 170 boreholes. The measurements span a wide range of ecoclimate and geological conditions and are at various elevations. Ground temperatures within the discontinuous permafrost zone are generally above -2°C and range to as low as -15°C in the continuous zone. Permafrost temperatures have generally increased across northern Canada for the past several decades, with greater warming rates occurring north of tree line. Consequently the spatial diversity of permafrost thermal conditions is decreasing over time. RÉSUMÉ Un instantané de l’état thermique du pergélisol dans le nord du Canada au cours de l’Année polaire internationale a été élaboré en utilisant les mesures des températures au sol obtenues d’environ 170 puits. Les mesures couvraient une vaste gamme de conditions écoclimatiques et géologiques et diverses élévations. Les températures au sol au sein de la zone discontinue de pergélisol étaient généralement supérieures à -2°C et descendaient jusqu’à -15°C dans la zone continue. Les températures du pergélisol ont généralement augmenté dans tout le nord du Canada au cours des dernières décennies, les taux de réchauffement les plus marqués étant survenus au nord de la ligne des arbres. -
Inclusion of Aboriginal Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Parks and Protected Areas Management
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2020 Beyond a Mapping Exercise: Inclusion of Aboriginal Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Parks and Protected Areas Management David Cook [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, Forest Management Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation Cook, David, "Beyond a Mapping Exercise: Inclusion of Aboriginal Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Parks and Protected Areas Management" (2020). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 2246. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/2246 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond a Mapping Exercise: Inclusion of Aboriginal Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Parks and Protected Areas Management By David Cook Bachelor of Arts, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2005 Major Research Paper Submitted to the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Studies degree Wilfrid Laurier University 2019 © D. Cook, 2019 Abstract This paper examines current approaches for Parks and Protected Areas (PPA) managers in incorporating Aboriginal Traditional and Ecological Knowledge (ATEK) into their management plans. This paper focuses on two case-studies. They are Nahanni National Park and Reserve in the Dehcho region of the Northwest Territories, and the Whitefeather Forest Protected Area in the Pikangikum First Nations Traditional Territory in Ontario. They were chosen because of their unique approaches to include Aboriginal communities in the planning process and their designation as UNESCO World Heritage sites. -
Recent Climate-Related Terrestrial Biodiversity Research in Canada's Arctic National Parks: Review, Summary, and Management Implications D.S
This article was downloaded by: [University of Canberra] On: 31 January 2013, At: 17:43 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biodiversity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbid20 Recent climate-related terrestrial biodiversity research in Canada's Arctic national parks: review, summary, and management implications D.S. McLennan a , T. Bell b , D. Berteaux c , W. Chen d , L. Copland e , R. Fraser d , D. Gallant c , G. Gauthier f , D. Hik g , C.J. Krebs h , I.H. Myers-Smith i , I. Olthof d , D. Reid j , W. Sladen k , C. Tarnocai l , W.F. Vincent f & Y. Zhang d a Parks Canada Agency, 25 Eddy Street, Hull, QC, K1A 0M5, Canada b Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, A1C 5S7, Canada c Chaire de recherche du Canada en conservation des écosystèmes nordiques and Centre d’études nordiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, G5L 3A1, Canada d Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, 588 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0Y7, Canada e Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada f Département de biologie and Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, G1V 0A6, Quebec, QC, Canada g Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada h Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada i Département de biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada j Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, Whitehorse, YT, Y1A 5T2, Canada k Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E8, Canada l Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada Version of record first published: 07 Nov 2012. -
I. 1. the Influence of Permafrost on Northern Development
I. 1. THE INFLUENCE OF PERMAFROST ON NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION The expansion of settlement from man's early home in the fertile, friendly and protected river valleys of the Middle East has been marked by conquest of one natural obstacle after another. Broad seas, hot, dry deserts, mountain ranges and dense forests each in their turn arrested his progress until new techniques were devised and perfected, and became common knowledge. His invasion of the tropical rainforests was delayed by diseases, and his ventures into the far north - what Stefansson has termed "The .Northward Course of Empire" (1) - were handicapped by severe cold and snow, and by the heavy ice which impeded and damaged his ships. In his long and frequently frustrated efforts to make a home in even the remotest parts of the earth, man has encountered, and eventually learned to deal with, an enormous variety of natural hazards. Perennially frozen ground in the polar regions is one of his most recent natural obstacles. It has become of major importance only in the past few decades, although its existence has long been known. Alexander Mackenzie mentioned it and Jules Verne wrote a novel (2) based in part on it, while the quick-frozen mammoths of Siberia have been a cause of wonder for generations. How was it that such a widespread phenomenon, covering about one-half of Canada and almost as great a proportion of the Soviet Union, should nevertheless have attracted so little attention that until a few years ago it even lacked a commonly accepted English name and is only now being honoured in Canada by a national symposium ? The world population map demonstrates that man has as yet barely reached in any numbers the southern limit of that one-fifth of the land surface underlain by permafrost. -
Negotiating the Dehcho: Protecting Dene Ahthít’E1 Through Modern Treaty-Making
TD 541-18(3) TABLED ON AUGUST 22, 2019 Negotiating the Dehcho: Protecting Dene Ahthít’e1 through Modern Treaty-Making *Don Couturier This memo is a high-level summary of my research. It is not a full account of my argument or recommendations. I simply introduce my topic and survey its main points and themes. The full report will be available in October, 2019 through the Gordon Foundation’s Jane Glassco Northern Fellowship website. Please refer to the full report for comprehensive context and recommendation development. Thank you to my mentor, Larry Innes, and my cohort of Fellows—without their support, encouragement, and thoughtful teachings this research would not be possible. Introduction The Dehcho Dene, Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) and Canada must harmonize their competing visions of law and governance through nation-to-nation partnership and treaty federalism. This research modestly describes the positions of each party, identifies areas of mutual understanding, and analyzes potential compromises and opportunities going forward. Three primary sources inform my analysis: the spirit of Treaty 8 and 11; lessons from the success of Edéhzhíe, the first Indigenous Protected Area in the Dehcho region; and Canada’s Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous Peoples.2 Background Context Negotiations began in 1999.3 The 21 Common Ground Principles and subsequent Dehcho First Nations Framework Agreement established the overarching goal of recognizing a Dehcho “government based on Dene laws and customs, and other laws agreed to by the parties”.4 The Dehcho First Nations Framework Agreement sets out the guiding principles, objectives, roles, and other negotiating specifics. -
SUMMARY REPORT Research Funded Through the Inuvialuit Final
SUMMARY REPORT Research Funded Through the Inuvialuit Final Agreement 2005-2008 Prepared by the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (Northwest Territories), the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and the Fisheries Joint Management Committee for the Co-management IFA Research Day Inuvik, NWT- March 27, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction i Projects recommended by the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) that will or did receive Inuvialuit Final Agreement funds for 2007-2008, 2006-2007, 2005-2006 Aklavik Harvest Data Collection 1 Arctic Borderlands Ecological Knowledge Co-op 2 Black Guillemot Population Monitoring and Nest Success at Herschel Island 4 Herschel Island Ecological Monitoring 6 Muskox Ecology Studies 8 North Yukon Marmot Study 10 Porcupine Caribou Herd Satellite Location Program 12 Yukon North Slope Grizzly Bear Research Project 13 North Coast Botanical Inventory 15 PRISM Shorebird Surveys on the Yukon North Slope 17 Yukon North Slope Raptor Survey 19 Vegetation Change on the Coastal Plain of Ivvavik and Herschel Island 20 TABLE OF CONTENTS continued Projects recommended by the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (Northwest Territories) that will or did receive Inuvialuit Final Agreement funds for 2007-2008, 2006-2007, 2005-2006 refer to Local observations of key indicator species - Arctic Borderlands page 2 Caribou Harvest Study 22 Cape Bathurst, Bluenose-West, and Upper Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula Caribou Population Estimate (photocensus), Monitoring, and Satellite Tracking 24 Caribou (Peary) Productivity -
A Review of the Occurrence of Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus Spp.) in the Canadian Western Arctic S.A
ARCTIC VOL. 59, NO. 1 (MARCH 2006) P. 37–46 A Review of the Occurrence of Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the Canadian Western Arctic S.A. STEPHENSON1 (Received 21 March 2005; accepted in revised form 29 June 2005) ABSTRACT. This manuscript summarizes all known captures of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the Canadian western Arctic up to the end of 2003. Historic information on Pacific salmon distribution in the Canadian western Arctic is limited, and some older identifications are suspect. It is difficult to determine whether salmon numbers are actually increasing, or whether a recently established program to gather information on Pacific salmon abundance has only made them appear more abundant than historically. However, there is no evidence of newly established populations and overall not enough information to state definitively that salmon are increasing in frequency in the Canadian western Arctic as a direct result of climate change. Key words: Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., western Arctic, Northwest Territories, harvest, climate change RÉSUMÉ. Ce manuscrit résume toutes les captures connues de saumon du Pacifique (Oncorhynchus spp.) dans l’ouest de l’Arctique canadien jusqu’à la fin de 2003. Les données historiques portant sur la répartition du saumon du Pacifique sont restreintes, et certaines identifications plus anciennes sont douteuses. Il est difficile de déterminer si le nombre de saumons augmente réellement ou si le programme récemment mis sur pied pour recueillir de l’information sur l’abondance du saumon du Pacifique les fait paraître plus abondants qu’ils ne l’étaient historiquement. Toutefois, il n’existe aucune preuve de populations nouvellement établies et dans l’ensemble, il n’y a pas assez d’information pour affirmer de manière définitive que la fréquence du saumon augmente dans l’ouest de l’Arctique canadien directement en raison du changement climatique. -
Yukon & the Dempster Highway Road Trip
YUKON & THE DEMPSTER HIGHWAY ROAD TRIP Yukon & the Dempster Highway Road Trip Yukon & Alaska Road Trip 15 Days / 14 Nights Whitehorse to Whitehorse Priced at USD $1,642 per person INTRODUCTION The Dempster Highway road trip is one of the most spectacular self drives on earth, and yet, many people have never heard of it. It’s the only road in Canada that takes you across the Arctic Circle, entering the land of the midnight sun where the sky stays bright for 24 hours a day. Explore subarctic wilderness at Tombstone National Park, witness wildlife at the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, see the world's largest non-polar icefields and discover the "Dog Mushing Capital of Alaska." In Inuvik, we recommend the sightseeing flight to see the Arctic Ocean from above. Itinerary at a Glance DAY 1 Whitehorse | Arrival DAY 2 Whitehorse | Yukon Wildlife Preserve DAY 3 Whitehorse to Hains Junction | 154 km/96 mi DAY 4 Kluane National Park | 250 km/155 mi DAY 5 Haines Junction to Tok | 467 km/290 mi DAY 6 Tok to Dawson City | 297 km/185 mi DAYS 7 Dawson City | Exploring DAY 8 Dawson City to Eagle Plains | 408 km/254 mi DAY 9 Eagle Plains to Inuvik | 366 km/227 mi DAY 10 Inuvik | Exploring DAY 11 Inuvik to Eagle Plains | 366 km/227 mi DAY 12 Eagle Plains to Dawson City | 408 km/254 mi Start planning your vacation in Canada by contacting our Canada specialists Call 1 800 217 0973 Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Saturday 8.30am - 4pm Sunday 9am - 5:30pm (Pacific Standard Time) Email [email protected] Web canadabydesign.com Suite 1200, 675 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 1N2, Canada 2021/06/14 Page 1 of 5 YUKON & THE DEMPSTER HIGHWAY ROAD TRIP DAY 13 Dawson City to Mayo | 230 km/143 mi DAY 14 Mayo to Whitehorse | 406 km/252 mi DAY 15 Whitehorse | Departure MAP DETAILED ITINERARY Day 1 Whitehorse | Arrival Welcome to the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. -
National Park System Plan
National Park System Plan 39 38 10 9 37 36 26 8 11 15 16 6 7 25 17 24 28 23 5 21 1 12 3 22 35 34 29 c 27 30 32 4 18 20 2 13 14 19 c 33 31 19 a 19 b 29 b 29 a Introduction to Status of Planning for National Park System Plan Natural Regions Canadian HeritagePatrimoine canadien Parks Canada Parcs Canada Canada Introduction To protect for all time representa- The federal government is committed to tive natural areas of Canadian sig- implement the concept of sustainable de- nificance in a system of national parks, velopment. This concept holds that human to encourage public understanding, economic development must be compatible appreciation and enjoyment of this with the long-term maintenance of natural natural heritage so as to leave it ecosystems and life support processes. A unimpaired for future generations. strategy to implement sustainable develop- ment requires not only the careful manage- Parks Canada Objective ment of those lands, waters and resources for National Parks that are exploited to support our economy, but also the protection and presentation of our most important natural and cultural ar- eas. Protected areas contribute directly to the conservation of biological diversity and, therefore, to Canada's national strategy for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Our system of national parks and national historic sites is one of the nation's - indeed the world's - greatest treasures. It also rep- resents a key resource for the tourism in- dustry in Canada, attracting both domestic and foreign visitors.