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8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13935 Wednesday MAY 5, 2021 Ordibehesht 15, 1400 Ramadan 22, 1442

Iran, P4+1 reach Maryam Irandoost takes Iranians donate 40% Book reviewing Iran’s top two drafts, charge of Iran’s women’s more blood amid leaders’ outlooks on Palestine says spokesman Page 2 football team Page 3 pandemic Page 7 published in Urdu Page 8

Russia says Vienna talks making progress TEHRAN – The current nuclear talks over Iran’s nuclear program in Vienna are moving forward, a senior Russian diplomat said as the third round of the talks were concluded earlier this week. The diplomat, Mikhail Ulyanov, who serves as the Russian envoy to the Vienna talks, said he was surprised that some commentators claimed that the Vienna talks are collapsing. The talks, Ulyanov asserted, are making progress instead. Continued on page 3

Mining sector records annual positive trade balance amazing years; TEHRAN – Iranian mining industry has 42 registered a $4.271 billion positive trade balance in the previous Iranian calendar and still counting year (ended on March 20), according to the See page 3 Industry, Mining and Trade Ministry data. Marking the 42nd anniversary of the Tehran Times’ establishment Based on the mentioned data, some 55.124 million tons of minerals and mining industry products worth $7.682 billion were exported in the previous year, while the imports of such products stood at only $3.410 billion. Continued on page 4 Azar Yazdi’s “Good Stories for Good Children” published in Italian TEHRAN – A collection of stories from bestselling Iranian children’s writer Mehdi Azar Yazdi, the author of the acclaimed series “Good Stories for Good Children”, has recently been published in Italian. Continued on page 8 Humanitarian aid Tehran, Rome discuss ways to U.S. mourners gather for Black man funeral in to the needy during expand tourism North Carolina, call for police reform Ramadan TEHRAN – Iranian Cultural Heritage, Tourism, Pointing to the joint archeological projects, Mourners have gathered at a North Carolina serve arrest warrants, sparking days of protests and Handicrafts Minister Ali-Asghar Mounesan carried out by Iranian ad Italian experts over funeral for Andrew Brown, an American Black in Elizabeth City in northeastern North Carolina. BY FARANAK BAKHTIARI and Giuseppe Perrone, the Italian Ambassador the past decades, he asked for more strong co- man shot to death last month by sheriff’s depu- An autopsy commissioned by his family said ore than one million food to Iran, discussed ways to expand tourism and operation in this field. ties - the latest in a spate of U.S. police killings that he was shot five times by police, including packages have been dis- cultural ties on Monday. In 2019, the two nations celebrated 60 years of African Americans and members of U.S. once in the back of the head. tributed among the de- Iran’s tourism sector achieved growth despite of joint missions in the field of archaeology. minority groups. The gruesome cop killing and authorities’ M the adverse effects of the U.S. sanctions and Tehran and Rome have enhanced cooperation A long line of mourners filed into Elizabeth City’s decision not to make public a video of the murder prived families through a national campaign since the beginning of the country tried to minimize the effects of the over the past couple of decades, with the are- church, many wearing white T-shirts with Andrew triggered suspicion. the holy month of Ramadan (April sanctions, Mounesan said. nas of archaeology and cultural heritage at the Brown’s image and the words “Say his name”. “I know a con game when I see it,” said Sharp- 13). Given the positive trend of the ongoing ne- topmost level. Rev. Al Sharpton delivered the eulogy and ton. “Release the whole tape, and let the folk During the third phase of Iran-e gotiations, good opportunities will be provided In an exclusive interview with the Teh- told the mourners that the drive to reform po- see what happened to Andrew Brown.” Hamdel (literally meaning sympathetic to strengthen Iran’s cooperation with various ran Times in August 2020, Perrone said: licing in the United States was a chapter in a “If he did wrong, bring him to court,” he Iran) national campaign, 600,000 warm countries, he added. “Archaeology is certainly an area for us that decades-long struggle by Black Americans. added. “But you don’t have a right to bring him meals, 1.2 million iftar packages, have The minister also announced Iran’s read- is extremely important because it tells the “We must deal with the inequality in the to his funeral.” been distributed among the needy in iness to hold a joint handicrafts exhibition in world how our countries are heirs to ancient criminal justice system today,” said Sharpton According to Press TV, a North Carolina 3,600 neighborhoods, mosques, and Iran and Italy. civilizations and this extremely important at the Fountain of Life Church in Elizabeth City. judge has rejected requests to release four charities. Perrone, for his part, said that Iran enjoys because it is part of identity, it’s part of who “That’s the sign of the time.” videos from body-worn police cameras of the Over 3,300 kitchens are operating to enormous tourist attractions, which could be we are, and it helps us to better connect with Brown, 42, was shot and killed by police during shooting, claiming he was delaying the release provide warm meals, Mehr reported on a good opportunity for tourism prosperity and one another.” a morning raid at his home on April 21 as Pas- for up to 45 days to allow investigators and the Monday. cultural cooperation with different countries. Continued on page 6 quotank County sheriff’s deputies attempted to prosecutor to complete their investigations. It is planned to provide 12 million warm food and 888,000 food packages during the holy months of Ramadan. CBI allocates over $23b to provide capital for SMEs The campaign was first launched in Trump remains 2020 aiming to provide financial assistance TEHRAN – The governor of the Central Bank of saying: “Banks will offer this amount to provide “Small and medium-sized enterprises are popular with to the needy affected by the COVID-19 Iran (CBI) has announced that one quadrillion working capital to these units [SMEs], with the recognized today as one of the main axes of pandemic, which has collected 1.5 trillion rials (about $23.8 billion) is going to be allocated aim of expanding their role in the country’s pro- sustainable growth and development in many Republicans: academic for providing working capital to the country’s duction and employment.” countries; high added value, innovation, employ- rials (nearly $35 million at the official rate BY MOHAMMAD MAZHARI small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in The official made the announcement following ment, and flexibility are some of the benefits of of 42,000 rials). TEHRAN – An American academic says that Trump the current Iranian calendar year (started on the Leader’s remarks on Sunday in which he these enterprises,” Hemmati said. The second phase of the sympathetic is yet popular among republicans though he has lost March 21). stressed the need for supporting SMEs alongside According to the official, the central bank Iran movement with the aim of cooking parts of his appeal. In an Instagram post on Monday, Abdol- the country’s large-scale production complexes has been following a serious plan to increase and distributing 27 million warm foods “Trump remains popular with Republicans, even naser Hemmati mentioned the central bank’s in order to create more job opportunities and the financing of SMEs over the past few years. among the deprived started on Eid al-Ghad- though it does appear that his appeal is eroding,” program to support SMEs in the current year, boost the economy. Continued on page 4 ir Khumm (August 9, 2020) until the end of Anthony Pahnke, the assistant professor of interna- Safar (the second month of the lunar-based tional relations at San Francisco State University, Islamic calendar). tells the Tehran Times. Iranian benefactors, charity centers, Donald Trump returned to the spotlight, tell- and religious organizations take part ing enthusiastic conservatives in the Conservative in the campaign by cash and kind con- Political Action Conference in Orlando that he may tributions. run for president again in 2024, as he sought to In a televised speech on April 9, 2020, reassert his dominance over a Republican Party Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah that is out of power. Ali Khamenei said the coronavirus out- Former President Donald Trump staked his claim break is a test for all the world, both for Iranians to the Republican Party in his speech, casting his governments and for nations. The Iranian populist policies and attack-dog politics as the key Nation shone brightly in this test, and observing to future Republican success. at the peak of this national pride are the Trump also reinforced his commitment to the health professionals. GOP in his address. Besides the health professionals, Qadr nights “The big issue that Republicans - and Trump - are volunteers, university students, and Communal praying and recitations latching onto is immigration. If Biden fails to make Basij forces have entered the battlefield of the Holy Quran are being held a difference in this area, then this paves the way for against the disease and their services across the country during Qadr Trump, or someone like him, to stage a comeback are indescribable, the Leader’s Twitter and mount another campaign on extreme U.S. na-

nights - 19th, 21st, and 23rd of the account wrote. holy month of Ramadan which fall tionalism,” according to Pahnke. People’s participation in the fight on May 2, 4, and 6 this year – ob- Following is the text of the interview: against coronavirus was truly amazing: serving health protocols amid the How do critics of Biden see his first 100- 1) people feeding the needy; 2) turning coronavirus pandemic. days? What are his achievements compared houses into workshops to sew free masks; with the Trump presidency? Ahmad Zohrabi The last 10 days of Ramadan are 3) disinfecting public areas; 4) talking especially important because the Quran Biden’s critics see his first 100 days, specifically, to landlords and shop owners to exempt the COVID relief bill and the proposed infrastructure

ISNA/ was revealed in this month on Laylat people from their rents. al-Qadr (Qadr Night). legislation, as wasteful. Continued on page 7 Continued on page 5 I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y POLITICS MAY 5, 2021

Leader to talk to nation on Iran, P4+1 reach two drafts, Quds Day

POLITICAL TEHRAN—The Leader of the Islamic Rev- deskolution, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, will talk to the nation in a televised speech on May 7. says spokesman According to Nosratollah Lotfi, deputy chief of the Islamic Development Coordinating Council, there will be no rallies or POLITICAL TEHRAN — In his weekly ing hope that the government of Afghanistan gatherings on the last Friday of Ramadan this year in Iran due to deskpress briefing on Monday, will also take serious considerations. the spread of coronavirus. Still, the Leader will give a televised Saeed Khatibzadeh, spokesman for the Min- “We hope that the process of change will speech at 11:00 a.m. local time. istry of Foreign Affairs, gave updates on the proceed in the interest of the people of Af- The International Quds Day marks the last Friday of the holy Vienna negotiations. He also welcomed the ghanistan and to establish peace and stability month of Ramadan, which is May 7 this year. change of tone in Saudi Arabia yet called for in this country,” he remarked. a change of behavior. Responding to a question about Iran’s Raeisi only Principlist Khatibzadeh began his press briefing by participation in the Istanbul Summit, Khat- stating his condolences for the martyrdom ibzadeh referred that question to its right candidate anniversary of Imam Ali (PBUH), which time in the future. marks the 21st day of Ramadan. The Istanbul Summit was scheduled to POLITICAL TEHRAN — Manouchehr Mottaki, the Responding to various questions about be held from April 24 to May 4, yet, the host deskspokesman for the Unity Council of Princi- the Vienna negotiations and their current postponed it to after the holy month of Ram- plists, stated that the Judiciary chief, Ayatollah Seyed Ebrahim status, he said that the two sides have draft- adan. Turkey, Qatar, and the United Nations Raeisi is the final and only definite candidate of the princi- ed two texts about sanctions removal and will host the summit. plists, ruling out rumors about Ali Larijani being a favorable the nuclear issue. They are ironing out the ‘Change of tone is not enough. Iran principlist candidate. disputes. must see the change of actions’ “We believe that all the sanctions that In response to the possible Tehran-Ri- Trump has imposed on Iran are related to the yadh dialogue, Khatibzadeh welcomed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), change of tone in Saudi Arabia, yet stating and all of them aimed at destroying the JCPOA that it is not enough. and preventing Iran from benefiting from “There won’t be de-escalation without the deal,” the spokesman noted. of the Joint Commission.” States, the diplomat said that the U.S. has change of action and behavior,” he said. He said that the lifting of financial, bank- He noted that dialogue must move forward time and again proven that, especially un- The spokesman highlighted Iran’s read- ing, oil, and public and sector sanctions is a in its own space. Significant and outstanding der Trump, it cannot abide by any treaty iness to hold talks with all its neighbors, in- matter of course, and what is being discussed progress has been made, but progress has and withdraw from it. In this context, it is cluding Saudi Arabia. is a matter of disputes. been slow in some areas. essential for Iran that the Americans fulfill Responding to a question about the pres- The diplomat clarified Iran’s position on Responding to a question about the dam- their verifiable commitments. ence of Jordan and Egypt in talks between the issue of sanctions, stating that the min- age the United States has caused Iran by Khatibzadeh stressed that the delegate Iran and Saudi Arabia, the diplomat said that istry’s position on the subject of sanctions leaving the JCPOA and whether there are is in no hurry to continue the talks, and it is he could not verify the news. Therefore, he is the establishment’s position, which is the debates about this in the Joint Commission, doing its mission tactfully, yet Iran will not cannot comment on it. lifting of all sanctions imposed on Iran in the Khatibzadeh said that the sides are currently get into an “erosive game.” ’Iran is seriously concerned about “We in the unity council have come to the conclusion that post-JCPOA era. concentrating on how the United States should He also noted that the Joint Commission Yemen developments’ Raeisi is the righteous candidate for the presidency, and we In response to a question about lifting return to its full obligations. Yet, there are would reconvene on Friday. Responding to a question about Foreign hope to hear from him in his own words the announcement sanctions on individuals and entities and discussions about the U.S. damage in the ‘Zarif’s regional tour in line with Minister’s meeting with Muhammad Abdul of his candidacy for the 1400 presidential election and to see opinion differences in this issue, Khatibzadeh Joint Commission as well. Ramadan dipolmacy’ Salam, Houthi’s chief negotiator in Muscat, his registration,” he said. said that what is discussed during the nego- Khatibzadeh emphasized that Iran should Referring to Mohammad Javad Zarif’s Khatibzadeh expressed his deep concern He said that he has the utmost respect for Ali Larijani, tiations cannot be addressed in the public have access to all its resources all around visits to Qatar, Iraq, Oman, and Kuwait, the about the recent developments in Yemen, former parliament speaker, yet stating that he is not on the space, referring these debates to the Joint the world. spokesman stated that these visits were part describing the human conditions in Yemen unity council list. Commission of the JCPOA. Responding to a question about the tem- of Iran’s “Ramadan Diplomacy,” bearing the as “the worst possible.” The presidential election falls on June 18. “All I can say is that our red lines, which porary suspension of sanctions for 120 or message that the region is Iran’s top priority. He also said that what is going on in Ma’rib Many prominent figures have declared candidacies, such has been the same since day one, is that all the 180 days, the spokesman said, “Scattered “We have regional and bilateral relations should be seen in the context of Yemen’s as Rostam Ghasemi, former Minister of Petroleum, Ezzatol- sanctions imposed on Iran after the nuclear reports should not be the basis of analysis. with all these countries, and talks have been general picture. lah Zarghami, former Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, deal must be lifted, including public sector What is Iran’s definite position is that all made regarding these relations,” he said. “If there is a serious will to end the current and Fereydoun Abbasi, head of the Energy Committee of the sanctions and sector sanctions. Good pro- sanctions should be lifted and negotiations ‘Iran is worried about recent Af- miserable humanitarian situation in Yemen, parliament. gress has been made in this round of talks, are underway.” ghanistan events’ the siege must be lifted at the same time as and the two sides have been able to reach “What is written in the JCPOA will be the “We are worried about what is happening the general ceasefire in Yemen, human ac- a common understanding in many areas,” criterion of our action, and we have nothing in Afghanistan, and we have done whatev- cess must be provided, and Yemeni-Yemeni The Leader assigns he remarked. to do with American domestic policy. Cer- er we can to ensure Afghanistan’s future is talks must take place. The Yemeni National On the other hand, he noted severe dis- tainly, all of the U.S. commitments must be peaceful and stable, and we are in touch with Salvation Government not only supported the framework of the agreements in the area of sanctions against fulfilled by the U.S. government, and how it the Afghan government and other groups to this path but also played an effective role in negotiations: Rabiei individuals. implements will depend on the U.S. itself,” achieve success,” Khatibzadeh said. defining it, and the negotiations that took He stressed, “We must continue the talks he noted. He noted that Iran is consulting with other place in Oman were within this framework,” POLITICAL TEHRAN— In his weekly press briefing, Ali in this regard in the course of the negotiations Criticizing the behavior of the United regional countries about Afghanistan, express- the spokesman elaborated. deskRabiei, spokesman for the Iranian government, stated that the Leader of the Islamic Revolution had assigned the framework for the Vienna negotiations. Responding to a question about sanctions on individuals Iran-Sweden discuss Yemen crisis and entities, the spokesman said POLITICAL TEHRAN— Iranian and Swedish for closer consultations and cooperation between Tehran that Iran’s position in the ne- deskdiplomats met online to discuss the and Stockholm to reach a political solution to end the gotiations has been clear. The latest developments in Yemen and possible solutions crisis in Yemen. position is based on the frame- to the Arab country’s crisis. They also talked about the results of Peter Semneby’s work assigned by the Leader. Tasnim News Agency reported that in the webinar recent visits to Saudi Arabia, Oman, the UAE, and Yemen, According to Rabiei, the held on Monday, senior adviser to the Iranian foreign the discussions about Yemen held during Iranian Foreign negotiating team is working minister for special political affairs Ali Asghar Khaji Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif’s recent regional tour, hard and in utter seriousness and Sweden’s special envoy for Yemen Peter Semneby and the consultations to draft a peace deal for Yemen. to achieve the agenda assigned discussed various issues relating to Yemen. Saudi Arabia and some of its Arab allies have been since March 2015. by Ayatollah Khamenei. They also reviewed the latest developments in the carrying out deadly airstrikes against the Houthi Ansarullah According to the United Nations, the war has killed He also noted that the cri- peace process in the war-hit Arab country. movement to restore power to fugitive former president tens of thousands of people, mainly civilians, and has terion of the obligations for all The Iranian and Swedish diplomats stressed the need Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi, a loyal confidant of Riyadh, resulted in the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. sides is the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). “According to the Islamic Republic of Iran, the U.S. government is entirely responsible A closer look into the presidential election candidates for fulfilling its obligations, and therefore the domestic policy of the United States is not the subject of our attention. There are POLITICAL TEHRAN— As we get Expediency Discernment Council is another Ghasemi also believes that the United enrichment for submarine fuel. desk also disagreements over the lifting of sanctions list, but we have closer to the registration candidate who has officially announced that States “must return to the JCPOA without In foreign policy, he says that neighbors managed to reduce these disagreements, and consultations and date for the upcoming presidential election, he would run for the president. any preconditions.” are his top priority, while stating that he has talks are ongoing,” the spokesman remarked. which is on May 11, more political figures are In his statement he said, “Iran seeks the He notes, “If I am elected (president) no problem returning to the nuclear deal According to Saeed Khatibzadeh, the spokesman for the Ira- announcing candidacy. In this report, we establishment, stability and consolidation I myself will take the driver seat in the obligations “if the West keep up its promise.” nian Foreign Ministry, the Joint Commission will reconvene on explore the possible candidates and their of successes and the growing growth of the negotiations and negotiate with power.” He says he is running independently, Friday to resume talks about reviving the nuclear deal. agendas. horizons of progress and independence of In his April 20 press conference, he also and he wants to create a trans-factional The presidential election will take place on the country and right and justice.” said lifting sanctions is a “first priority” and identity for Iran. June 18. According to the election’s schedule, He noted that his future government, making sanctions ineffective comes next. According to his interview with state TV, IRGC demolishes terrorist the registration will open on May 11 and will with the help of God and the talented youth “Now removing sanctions is the first his plan is to choose his cabinet based on last for five days. So far, many political figures of Iran, will be named “The government of priority and making them ineffective is “meritocracy.” group have declared candidacy. Some have even the national movement for the development the next priority. If I want to negotiate, I He believes that “Iran needs to work with chosen campaign slogans. of Iran and the fight against corruption and will strengthen the country’s economy,” the youth, for the youth.” POLITICAL TEHRAN— The Islamic Revolution Guard desk ‘An ambitious nuclear physicist’ the network of infiltration.” Ghasemi pointed out. ‘The independent general’ Corps (IRGC) of Iran has defeated an armed Fereydon Abbasi, head of the Energy Rezaei believes that the imperialist The former director of the IRGC Another prominent figure nominated gang in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan. Committee of the parliament, announced system tries to prevent the advancement construction unit says, “I see no ban on for presidential election is former defense The IRGC Ground Force’s Quds Base reported on Tuesday that he is running for president. of the front and the movement of resistance having relations with all countries in the minister, Gen. Hossein Dehghan. He has been that its forces have ambushed members of the terrorist gang in His campaign slogan is “Elite government, in the region by using evil-seeking, rioting world except the Zionist regime.” active on Twitter, spreading his thoughts the province, killing two and capturing another. a return to the people.” He has made it and expanding the scope of psychological On the issue of corruption, Ghasemi on how he would run the country, if elected. According to the statement released by the IRGC, the band clear that he will not back off under any and perceptual warfare in various political, believes in the need to counter corruption He has stated that he has no affiliations had a history of mischief, kidnappings, and murder. circumstances and will continue the battle social, cultural and economic fields and this and creating a transparent atmosphere to with the current political parties in Iran, A cache of weapons, ammunition, and explosive materials for the presidency until the very end. decade would be the “last step to the victory develop the economy. distancing himself from the Principlists were also seized during the operation. Abbasi announced that he will seek the of the Islamic Republic and consolidation of He says he has a plan to overcome the and Reformists. The IRGC Ground Force’s Quds Base destroyed a terrorist team experts’ opinion, whether they are Reformists, successes and independence and freedom “difficult living conditions” but his major Former Defense minister said, “I think in Sistan and Baluchestan Province last week, whose members or Principlists. of the country.” plan is to restructure state institutions. that I am able to provide an atmosphere of had infiltrated the area to carry out terrorist actions. During the “We have to employ different people who Rezaei had previously announced Ghasemi was the chief of the Khatam-al consensus, understanding and dialogue at clashes, three members of the squad were killed. have style and thinking, whether they are candidacy three times in 2005, 2009, and Anbiya Construction Headquarters before the national level and a space for dialogue young or middle-aged,” he said. 2013. becoming minister of petroleum. from the position of power and dignity with Iran expresses condolences Abbasi has declared that he is an ‘Economic security with Ghasemi’ ‘The mysterious Mohammad’ the global community.” independent candidate, who is only dependent Rostam Ghasemi, former Minister of Saeed Mohammad is perhaps the most He believes that he is able to provide to Switzerland to people. He bases his cabinet on honesty Petroleum in Ahamdinejad administration, mysterious and unknown figure on this list. the presence of “all those who are in the and he thinks that the government should also declared candidacy. He has acted off the radar for a long time position and determination to serve society POLITICAL TEHRAN— Following the passing of a Swiss return to the people. In part of his statement prior to his press during his career. and the country.” deskdiplomat, the Iranian ministry of foreign affairs Abbasi is also the former head of the Atomic conference, Ghasemi said, “We should turn Former director of Khatam-al Anbiya Dehghan stresses that now is not the sent a message of condolences, stating that the authorities are Energy Organization of Iran. He is one of secure economy to economic security.” Construction Headquarters has been time for political disputes. investigating the matter. the nuclear physicists who was Mossad’s He also said he will extend his hand to traveling to many cities these days, holding “I think the political currents today The police announced on Tuesday morning that a Swiss assassination target in 2010, alongside martyr all Iranians whose “hearts beat for Iran” press conferences. have reached the rationale that what is diplomat fell from the 18th floor of a tower in the Kamraniyeh Dr. Majid Shahriari. A bomb was strapped with “different political persuasions” to help He recently stated that Iran has the important is to follow the demands of the district of Tehran. to the door of his car while driving, yet, he make the country prosperous. capacity to enrich uranium to up to 93%, people before pursuing the demands of She was reportedly 52 years old. narrowly escaped the assassination attempt. He is in the belief that Iran should change stating that he is planning to do so if he is the party and group. If this rationality is The ministry assured the Swiss officials that the authorities ‘The political general’ the ‘imploring diplomacy’ to diplomacy of elected as president. formed, I believe we can enter a new era would investigate the matter with great care. Mohsen Rezaei, Secretary of the power. He stressed that Iran needs this level of in governance and politics.” I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y MAY 5, 2021 IRAN IN FOCUS 3 SPORTS 42 amazing years; Maryam Irandoost takes charge of Iran’s women’s football team and still counting SPORTSTEHRAN — Maryam Irandoost was ap- deskpointed as new head coach of Iran’s women’s national football team on Monday. Marking the 42nd anniversary of the Tehran Times’ establishment She replaced Maryam Azmoon, who has been named as POLITICAL TEHRAN – After 42 both at home and abroad. This paved the head coach of Iran’s women’s U20 team. deskyears of continuous work, way for various views to get their share of Irandoost will have to prepare the team for the 2022 AFC the Tehran Times is proud to commemorate the newspaper’s coverage. Women’s Asian Cup qualification in September. yet another anniversary of its founding The new approach has resulted in the She started her coaching career in 2005 as head coach of with a clear vision for the future. newspaper being a source of, in some cas- Iranian club Malavan and was appointed as Iran assistant Since day one, Tehran Times has vowed es exclusive, news and in-depth analysis after three years. to place itself at the disposal of its readers. for a wide range of local and foreign news Irandoost had also been previously headed Iran’s women’s “The publisher and staff of Tehran Times media outlets, think tanks, experts, and team for two years from 2010 to 2012. are proud to place this first issue of this so on. The Tehran Times is committed to newspaper in the hands of their readers. continuing this course of action. It is not for us to pass judgement on our With its various sections covering all Six powerlifters to represent effort. We place ourselves at the disposal aspects of Iranian society, the Tehran Times Iran at Bangkok 2021 of our readers,” said the Tehran Times also enjoys an archive that a few other Ira- in its first issue, which was published on nian publications, whether in Persian or World Cup Saturday, May 5, 1979. “Its primary aim English, do. Publishing the newspaper was is to keep the English-speaking readers kicked off in the early, historic days of the SPORTSTEHRAN — Six Iranian powerlifters will informed of all local and foreign news de- Islamic Revolution in 1979. Since then, deskparticipate at the Bangkok 2021 Para Pow- velopment through impartial, unbiased, the Tehran Times has been continuously erlifting World Cup. and objective reporting,” the editorial of covering almost everything related to Iran The competition will be held in Bangkok, Thailand the Tehran Times continued. from sports to politics. This continuation from May 6 to 9. Exactly 42 years have passed since this has allowed it to basically record Iran’s Bangkok 2021 World Cup will also serve as Tokyo editorial was published. And the Tehran up to the plate and take the responsibil- life of journalists across the globe in real history in English over more than four Paralympic Qualifier,” Iran head coach Aliasghar Ravasi said. Times has the honor of keeping its word. ity of providing a clear picture of what is danger. Fortunately, the staff of the Tehran decades. No other Iranian publication “Due to the coronavirus pandemic, our athletes didn’t partic- Over the past 42 years, despite all the happening in Iran. Time has been able to continue their work possesses such a rich archive in English. ipate in any tournament and the Bangkok 2021 World Cup highs and lows of Iran’s modern history, Publishing newspapers has never been while observing Covid-19 health protocols With the Tehran Times turning 42, the could be a serious preparatory event for our powerlifters.” the Tehran Times, with its dedicated staff, an easy job. It takes a lot of effort and re- such as wearing masks and observing social newspaper, however, is more looking to “The Thailand competition is the final phase of qualify- has sought to be a reliable source of news sources to publish one. Like many other distancing. the future than to the past. The Tehran ing. Our powerlifters must partake in the event to be eligible on Iran. And, thankfully, it has succeeded publications in the country, the Tehran Despite the difficulties arising from the Times stands ready to build on its rich for Tokyo Games,” he added. in doing so. Times also went through a considerable Covid-19 pandemic, the Tehran Times man- history and experience in covering Iran Amir Jafari Arangeh (65kg), Nader Moradi (72kg), The Tehran Times now stands as one of number of challenges the severity of which aged to achieve success while maintaining news to improve its output and provide Rouhollah Rostami (80kg), Hamed Solhipour (97kg), Sa- the most reliable sources of information would have been difficult to face without professionalism. It also worked hard to its readership with “impartial, unbiased man Razi (107kg) and Mansour Pourmirzaei (+107kg) will on Iran. Every day, Tehran Times’ capable a dedicated group of staff. But the Tehran diversify its wide range of views on various and objective reporting” as it vowed in its represent Iran in the competition. reporters and other staff put a lot of energy Times successfully overcame all of these domestic and global issues. To this end, first editorial 42 years ago. In doing so, into their work to provide our readership challenges thanks to its hardworking people. the Tehran Times made use of its excel- the Tehran Times pursues no other goal with the most accurate pieces of news on Over the past year, these challenges have lent status as the oldest English-language than being at the disposal of its readers Three Iranians nominated for Iran. This work has been driven by the even intensified due to the outbreak of the daily newspaper in Iran to reach out to whose attention was bestowed on it over Best Goal of 2021 ACL belief that the Tehran Times should step Covid-19 pandemic, which really put the officials, diplomats, experts, and analysts the past four decades. SPORTSTEHRAN — After an action-packed 2021 deskAFC Champions League (West) Group Stage concluded on Saturday, the-AFC.com has announced the con- Russia says Vienna talks making progress tenders for the best goal of the first phase. A total of 150 goals rained in over 60 matches in Goa, POLITICAL TEHRAN – The current nuclear talks on Friday, according to a statement issued by the Iranian Jeddah, Riyadh and Sharjah with the teams from the West deskover Iran’s nuclear program in Vienna Foreign Ministry on Saturday. Asia section of the draw delivering plenty of drama as the are moving forward, a senior Russian diplomat said as the According to the statement, participants discussed the games came thick and fast. third round of the talks were concluded earlier this week. latest developments related to the discussions of the three From long-range screamers to acrobatic efforts and stun- The diplomat, Mikhail Ulyanov, who serves as the Russian expert groups. ning free-kicks, the-afc.com has compiled a list that is sure envoy to the Vienna talks, said he was surprised that some “It was decided that after this meeting, the delegations to delight. commentators claimed that the Vienna talks are collapsing. would return to the capitals and that the talks would resume Mohammad Abbaszadeh The talks, Ulyanov asserted, are making progress instead. next Friday,” the statement continued. “The parties agree Tractor FC vs Pakhtakor FC, April 14, 2021 “Read with surprise comments of some analysts who that in the next round of talks, work should continue more One of the most exciting games of the opening round of claim that the Vienna talks on JCPOA are ‘collapsing’. This is quickly and seriously.” fixtures was the 3-3 draw between Tractor FC of Iran and wishful thinking of those who are against efforts to strengthen The Vienna talks have not resulted in a new agreement Uzbekistan’s Pakhtakor and dangerman Abbaszadeh lived nuclear non-proliferation regime based on NPT. In real life yet but they are expected to lead to a new one, according to up to his pre-tournament hype with a brace. The 30-year- the talks are making progress,” he said on Twitter. a senior Iranian lawmaker. old’s opener was the pick of the pair, blasting his shot into Nuclear negotiators from Iran and the remaining parties to The lawmaker, Alireza Salimi, who is a member of the the roof of the net after he was sent through by Akbar Imani. the 2015 nuclear deal held another meeting earlier this week parliament’s presiding board, said the new agreement must Mehdi Ghaedi to discuss the ways to revive the 2015 nuclear deal, officially with the #US delegation at the Vienna talks on full restoration be submitted to the Iranian parliament for ratification. Esteghlal FC vs Al Ahli Saudi FC, April 14, 2021 known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). of the nuclear deal (without #Iran who is still not ready to “Since the Vienna talks are supposed to lead to an agreement Tipped to be one of the stars of the 2021 AFC Champions Ulyanov held a meeting with Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister meet with US diplomats),” the Russian diplomat said on and the parties will sign it, it must be ratified by the Islamic League, Ghaedi graced the group stage with a demonstration Seyed Abbas Araghchi, who is leading the Iranian negotiating Twitter hours before Iran and the P4+1 group of countries Consultative Assembly because it is a new and binding agree- of his prodigious talent in the very first game, rifling home team, hours before the start of the third round of nuclear hold another meeting of the JCPOA Joint Commission. ment, so if the legal issues mentioned in the agreement are from 30 yards out for his second of the match against Al Ahli negotiations. The top Iranian nuclear negotiator said his Last week, negotiators at Vienna talks announced the not included, it will face problems in the Assembly,” he said. Saudi FC. meeting with Ulyanov was “relatively long.” establishment of another expert group in addition to the He pointed out that the Vienna Agreement would have Shahriyar Moghanlou “During this meeting, the two delegations re-coordinated existing ones. So far, the Vienna talks have resulted in the no value without parliamentary ratification. Persepolis FC vs Al Rayyan SC, April 29, 2021 their positions and stressed the need to maintain the close- establishment of three expert-level working groups, one to “If the sanctions are to be lifted step by step, or partially, Yahya Golmohammadi’s side broke the deadlock in some ness of the positions of the two countries,” Araghchi said in identify the sanctions that the U.S. should remove in order or if the lifting of sanctions is only for a period of 120 days style against Al Rayyan SC when Shahriyar Moghanlou finished a statement. “The Russian side also reiterated its support to return to the JCPOA, and another to specify the nuclear and tougher sanctions are imposed, we will certainly not off a rapid break that saw Omid Alishah feed Mehdi Torabi for the nuclear deal and the need for the United States to activities that Iran should reverse. The third group was set accept the Vienna agreement,” he continued. down the left before receiving the return pass and setting lift sanctions on Iran.” up recently and is called “Expert Group on Practical Ar- Salimi said the Vienna talks only have a window of three up Moghanlou to score from the edge of the area. Five wins The JCPOA Joint Commission convened a meeting rangements,” which is formed with the aim of holding talks months opportunity to succeed, potentially hinting that if from six saw Persepolis FC book their ticket to the next round on Saturday to “take stock of intermediate results of the on the practical arrangements required for the removal of these talks fail to result in a deal within three months, they with minimal fuss. Vienna talks on full restoration of the nuclear deal,” ac- sanctions and then the U.S. return to the JCPOA. will not continue. cording to Ulyanov. According to Araghchi, these groups held bilateral and “In the Vienna negotiations, the law of the parliament Ulyanov also held an informal meeting with the U.S. multilateral meetings to announce positions and study draft and the policies announced by the Leader must be observed, Sitting volleyball to play and the remaining parties to the JCPOA, before the JCPOA texts over the past few days. and any agreement beyond the framework set by the parlia- Joint Commission. Following the Saturday meeting of the JCPOA Joint ment will not be accepted,” he told the Islamic Consultative friendlies against Russia “JCPOA participants held today informal consultations Commission, it was agreed that the talks will be resumed Assembly News Agency (ICANA). SPORTSTEHRAN — Iran sitting volleyball team deskwill play several friendly matches with Russia in Iran and Russia. Reports of prisoner swap with U.S. not true, Iran says The matches have been scheduled for June, Iran sitting volleyball coach Hadi Rezaei said. POLITICAL TEHRAN – Iranian of- comprehensive exchange of prisoners be- “There are no legal talks between us and deskficials have responded tween the two countries, he added. Britain on this. The Judiciary must comment “The friendlies will be held as part of preparation for to press reports alleging that Tehran and As Takht Ravanchi noted, the Islamic on the case,” the spokesman said, adding, the 2020 Paralympic Games,” he said. Washington agreed to swap prisoners amid Republic of Iran has repeatedly presented “What is being discussed is about issues related Iran sitting volleyball team have won six gold medals in nuclear talks in Vienna. the issue of the exchange of prisoners, but the to relations between the two countries. Of eight Paralympics editions so far. The Dream Team are ready Iran’s Ambassador and Permanent Repre- American side has rejected it under baseless course, the British government has presented to win one more gold at the Tokyo 2020. sentative to the United Nations Majid Takht excuses. its views to us on various issues, and we have “As you know, Iran sitting volleyball team have won six Ravanchi has not confirmed some news about Saeed Khatibzadeh, spokesman for Iran’s given back very clear answers.” gold medals so far and we are determined to add another gold an alleged agreement on the reciprocal release Foreign Ministry, also repudiated the Al In Washington, U.S. State Department to our tally,” Rezaei satted. of prisoners between Tehran and Washing- Mayadeen report, saying while the issue of spokesman Ned Price also denied the report “The team are holding their training camp in Kish Island at ton, according to the Iranian government’s prisoners has always been on Iran’s agenda, on Sunday. “As we have said, we always the moment. We will hold five more camps ahead of Paralympic official website. the Sunday evening report by Lebanon’s Ar- raise the cases of Americans detained or several decades ago but has not been paid Games,” he added. Earlier on Sunday, the Beirut-based Al- abic-language al-Mayadeen news network missing in Iran. We will not stop until we due to unimportant reasons. “We have been the best team in the world ranking over the Mayadeen news television reported that the is untrue. are able to reunite them with their fam- “The original debt must have been paid past 30 years. With all due respect to our opponents, we are U.S. agreed to release four Iranian nationals Khatibzadeh said the issue of prisoners ilies,” he said. off a long time ago,” the spokesman stated. going to win the gold medal once again,” Rezaei concluded. accused of bypassing sanctions and unblock is a humanitarian one and has not been pur- White House chief of staff Ron Klain “The sooner the British government fulfills $7 billion of Iranian assets in the U.S in ex- sued through nuclear talks aimed at reviving similarly said the report was untrue, add- its obligation, the better.” Iran chasing the dream of a change for Iran releasing four American the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, officially known ing there was no agreement to release the Iran has been open to talking about the citizens detained in Iran on charges of con- as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action four Americans. release of prisoners. Mahmoud Vaezi, the VNL medal ducting espionage for the U.S. (JCPOA). “We’re working very hard to get them Iranian president’s chief of staff, had said The Biden administration wanted to avoid Speaking at a press conference on Monday, released,” Klain told CBS’s Face the Nation. that Iran has “not blocked the way to nego- SPORTSTEHRAN — Asian powerhouses Iran look paying any sums of frozen Iranian money Khatibzadeh said, “The issue of prisoners has “We raise this with Iran and our interlocutors tiate the release of prisoners abroad, and deskto bring it up a notch with eye on FIVB Vol- during the negotiations but the Iranian side been a humanitarian issue which has always all the time, but so far there’s no agreement.” we seek to release all our prisoners in the leyball Nations League semifinals. insisted on the necessity of releasing part of been on the agenda of the Islamic Republic British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab United States or other countries.” Iran have been leaving their mark on the 2021 VNL rising the Iranian funds, according to Al Mayadeen. of Iran and has been pursued through oth- also claimed that the fate of Nazanin Zaghari Responding to a question on whether Iran from 10th place in the inaugural edition of 2018 to advancing Al Mayadeen also reported that similar er conversations and [diplomatic] channels was tied to the outcome of talks in Vienna on and the U.S. have negotiated about the re- to making the Final Six and finishing 5th in 2019. security negotiations between the Iranian separately from the JCPOA or related issues.” the future of the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement lease of prisoners, Vaezi noted, “This issue And now they’re looking to move things up a bit as they and British sides were underway with the Khatibzadeh also denied reports that in addition to a debt that the UK government has always been raised and we have never aim for a spot in the last four when the competition returns British side discussing with Iran the release Tehran and London had been in talks over owes to Iran. opposed it and it is always raised between next month with their third edition at the Italian Adriatic of 400 million pounds of frozen Iranian funds the release of Nazanin Zaghari, an Iranian Tehran has repeatedly said that the debt us and others.” resort of Rimini, volleyball.world reported. in the UK. national who was found guilty of propaganda Britain owes to Iran arising from the non-de- “There are talks on this issue through Amir Ghafour was the top scorer overall of the 2019 VNL The news is not confirmed [by Iran], Takht activities against the government last month livery of Chieftain tanks ordered by Iran’s intermediaries so that we can release all with a total of 249 points - but the question is can Russian Ravanchi said. and sentenced to one year in prison, accord- former regime is not related to Zaghari’s case. our prisoners in the United States or other legendary coach Vladimir Alekno, who took over the side this However, Iran has always emphasized ing to Press TV. Khatibzadeh said the debt dates back to countries,” Vazei said in April. year, transform Iran? I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 4 ECONOMY MAY 5, 2021

Iran ready to raise oil Water projects worth over exports to 2.5m bpd post sanctions ECONOMY TEHRAN – Iran’s First Vice-President $37m inaugurated deskEshaq Jahangiri has said the country is able to increase its oil exports up to 2.5 million barrels per day ECONOMY TEHRAN – Iranian $7.99 billion) were put into operation (bpd) once the U.S. sanctions are lifted. deskEnergy Minister Reza across the country. “Oil sales have dropped a lot, but now the situation is better, Ardakanian on Tuesday inaugurated In the second phase of the program that and we are in control. We will be able to increase oil exports to seven major water industry projects was carried out in the previous Iranian 2.5 million barrels per day after the removal of the sanctions,” valued at 1.57 trillion rials (about $37.3 calendar year (ended on March 20) 250 Jahangiri said on Friday. million) through video conference in five water and energy projects worth 500 Iran has been ramping up its oil production over the past provinces, IRNA reported. trillion rials (about $11.9 billion) were few months as talks for reviving the 2015 nuclear deal progress. Put into operation in the fifth week inaugurated in several provinces. Tehran has been negotiating its conditions for reviving the of the ministry’s A-B-Iran program The third phase of the program was nuclear deal officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan in the current Iranian calendar year officially started on April 6 and like of Action (JCPOA) with the world powers since early April. (started on March 21), the said projects the previous phases, this year, too, the Oil exports have also been increasing since late 2020 despite were inaugurated in Zanjan, Isfahan, Energy Ministry is planning to inaugurate the U.S. sanctions and the Iranian Oil Ministry has announced South Khorasan, Bushehr and Kerman numerous water and electricity projects its readiness for boosting the country’s crude oil output to the provinces. in various provinces every week. pre-sanction levels in case of the U.S. rejoining the nuclear deal. Water supply to several rural areas In the first week of the third phase, Earlier in April, Reuters reported that the Islamic Republic’s in the mentioned provinces as well as Ardakanian inaugurated five major crude oil exports in April remained above the level of exports some wastewater treatment plants and electricity projects worth 29 trillion during the same period in 2020. a water storage facility were among the rials (about $690.4 million) across the inaugurated projects. country to mark the beginning of the Under the framework of the A-B- third phase of the ministry’s A-B-Iran Iran program, the Energy Ministry has program. inaugurated many projects to supply The inaugurated projects comprised of drinking water to the country’s rural areas. 8,142 sub-projects including numerous The first phase of the A-B-Iran electricity supply projects, as well program (the acronyms A and B stand initiated in the Iranian calendar year which 220 major projects with a total as power network modification and for water and electricity in Persian) was 1398 (ended on March 19, 2020), during investment of 335.6 trillion rials (about optimization projects.

Mining sector records annual positive trade balance 1 As reported, the Islamic Republic imported the world’s largest deposits of copper, zinc, and iron. The latest report by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting 4.156 million tons of mining and mineral products in Expansion and exploitation of these huge sources of Countries (OPEC) put Iranian crude output for March at 2.304 the year under review, registering six percent and 13 income have become a top priority for the government million barrels per day indicating a 137,000-bpd increase percent year-on-year rise in terms of value and weight, in recent years, and various programs have been defined compared to the figure for the previous month. respectively. for the improvement of this industry. Based on OPEC data, the country’s average crude output The exports of such commodities in the previous year, Reviving idle small mines, increasing the tariffs on the in the first quarter of 2021 stood at 2.190 million barrels per however, fell 11 percent in terms of value and 21 percent exports of some raw minerals, defining new exploration day indicating a near 197,000-bpd rise compared to the figure in terms of weight, compared to the preceding year. projects, signing memorandums of understanding with for the last quarter of 2020. Steel had the biggest share in Iran’s export basket domestic and foreign manufacturers for the renovation Fitch Solutions Incorporation, a subsidiary of Fitch Ratings, of mining products (53.7 percent) with $4.127 billion of the country’s mining equipment and machinery, and which is one of the U.S.’s three biggest credit rating agencies, worth of exports, followed by copper, cement, and zinc allocation of funds for the completion of semi-finished has also forecasted a 6.8-percent growth for Iranian oil exports chain products. projects in this sector can be mentioned as some of the in 2021 if the U.S comes back to the 2015 nuclear deal. In line with Iran’s major plans for distancing the coun- programs introduced by the government for the devel- try’s economy from oil and moving toward a resilient, opment of the country’s mining sector. oil-free economy, the mining sector has become one of Iran had planned to raise the exports from the mining Power plants’ overhaul the major areas of focus in recent years, since the country sector up to $10.5 billion in the previous year however is one of the world’s top 10 mineral-rich countries where the restrictions created by the coronavirus pandemic operation completed by 77% 68 types of minerals have been identified so far, including prevented the realization of the mentioned goal. ECONOMY TEHRAN — As announced by an official with deskIran’s Thermal Power Plant Holding (TPPH), so far, more than 70,000 megawatts (MW) (77 percent) of the overhaul operation of the country’s power plants has been done to CBI allocates over $23b to provide capital for SMEs provide stable electricity during this summer’s peak consumption 1 “Last year, about 850 trillion ri- aim of smoothing the path of national The aforesaid instructions offer more period. als (about $20.2 billion) of facilities were production and supporting enterprises and more support for small and medi- Esmaeil Namazi,, the director-general of TPPH’s technical provided to more than 27,000 small and in order to fulfill the slogan of the pre- um-sized production units in order to office for production, said for the repairs of power plants in this medium-sized units across the country, vious calendar year which was “Surge provide the possibility of optimal and period, 90,000 MW of repair programs have been predicted, which was 57 percent more compared to in Production”, through directing soci- correct leading of available financial of which more than 70,000 MW have been done so far, and the the preceding year,” he said. ety’s liquidity to productive sectors and resources in order to improve the em- remaining 20,000 MW is related to the periodical repairs that In early July last year, CBI instruct- financing domestic production units, as ployment situation and economic growth should be done by the end of May, so that the thermal power ed the country’s banking network the well as providing the required working in the country, the central bank wrote plants will be ready to supply the electricity needed for the peak regulations on financing SMEs with the capital for the enterprises. on its website at the time. consumption period this summer. Meanwhile, the head of Iran’s Power Generation, Distribution, and Transmission Company (known as Tavanir) has recently announced that the company has defined 40 programs for main- taining electricity supply and preventing power outages during Overhaul operation starts in South Pars platforms the hot season peak consumption period. ECONOMY TEHRAN — A director in Pars Oil and compile a guiding document for maintaining sustainable Mohammad-Hassan Motevalizadeh underlined early increase deskGas Company, who is in charge of de- gas production from South Pars in short-term and long- in the temperature and water shortage for hydropower plants as veloping Iran’s giant South Pars gas filed in the Persian term periods and in order to identify problems and to the most important challenges this year, saying: “These issues Gulf, announced the beginning of the overhaul operation make plans for eliminating bottlenecks.” have forced the early implementation of preventive programs in 31 gas platforms of the field. The POGC head stated that about 70 percent of the and in this regard, 40 programs have been prepared by Tavanir, Hadi Fakhrizadeh, the director for the repairs opera- country’s gas consumption is supplied from the South and will be implemented across the country.” tion and production management in POGC, said that this Pars gas field, adding that the existing problems, including Based on the mentioned programs, the responsibilities of year, for the first time, overhaul operation is conducted the outbreak of the coronavirus, management changes, various ministries and specialized parent companies have been in 31 platforms of the field. bottlenecks, and lack of financial resources should not determined and assigned, the official said. He said that the operation is scheduled to be finished hinder production in this giant field. in 157 days. Meshkinfam also referred to the South Pars gas field’s He also pointed to the significant reduction in the over- maintenance issues and noted that POGC was able to haul period of South Pars gas platforms and added, “Now, perform well in the field of production maintenance last the average daily overhaul of 31 gas platforms has been year, and the company’s plans in this regard are expected reduced to 7.5 working days, while previously, about one- to be pursued more seriously in the current year. third of these platforms were repaired annually in 15 days.” The huge South Pars field, which Iran shares with As recently announced by the POGC managing director, operations and support department, about 15 million Qatar in the Persian Gulf, covers an area of 9,700 square the production goals set by the Oil Ministry for the giant cubic meters per day of gas was produced in excess of kilometers, 3,700 square kilometers of which are in gasfield in the previous Iranian calendar year (ended on the target output approved by the Oil Ministry during Iran’s territorial waters. The remaining 6,000 square March 20) have been completely realized. the last winter,” the official said on the sidelines of a kilometers, called North Dome, are situated in Qatar’s Mohammad Meshkinfam said that the South Pars gas meeting with the managers of POGC’s operations and territorial waters. field’s output even exceeded the ministry’s production support department. The field is estimated to contain a significant amount targets by 15 million cubic meters per day during the pre- Referring to the preparation of a 20-year outlook plan of natural gas, accounting for about eight percent of the vious year’s winter period. for South Pars’ development and maintenance, he added: world’s reserves, and approximately 18 billion barrels “Fortunately, with the efforts of our colleagues in the “it is necessary to form a working group to prepare and of condensate.

He noted that the ceiling for incentive packages allocated to each province has also been determined and the governorates Annual export of potato rises 83% of the provinces have been notified in this regard. ECONOMY TEHRAN — As an- ture Ministry’s Economic Affairs Depart- The mentioned projects which were “Government organizations and entities are the first priority desknounced by a director ment Shahrokh Shajari, development of put into operation in a variety of fields for implementing consumption management programs, and in in the Iranian Agriculture Ministry, the new irrigation systems and greenhouses to including water and soil, fisheries, live- this regard monitoring and optimization of air conditioning and country’s export of potato increased by improve water productivity, development stock and poultry, are going to provide lighting systems in such offices should be seriously pursued”, 83 percent in the past Iranian calendar of aquaculture, especially shrimp and fish job opportunities for over 42,300 people. he stressed. year (ended on March 20), as compared farming at sea, and development of medic- Some 3,913 of the inaugurated projects According to the latest data provided by the Energy Ministry, to its previous year. inal plants cultivation are among the plans were related to installing new irrigation currently, 55 hydroelectric power plants with a total capacity of Hossein Asghari announced that underway by the ministry for increasing systems that covered an area of 72,000 hec- 12,169 megawatts (MW) are operating across the country and 950,000 tons of potato has been export- productivity in the agricultural sectors. tares, while 150 projects were implemented the water shortage will seriously affect their output. ed in the past year, while the figure was Noting that one of the major indicators in the fisheries sector and 571 projects were Iran’s current power generation capacity stands at about 85 518,000 tons in its preceding year. of the development of the agricultural sec- related to livestock and poultry sectors. GW of which the share of hydroelectric power stands at nearly The official also said that more than 5.5 tor is the value-added, the official said in The inaugurated projects include some 16 percent. million tons of potato was produced in the most years, the growth of value-added in pressurized irrigation systems, several pro- agriculture industry has been one of the Water shortage in Iran has become a serious issue in the country during the past year, and added the agricultural sector has been more than jects for increasing irrigation efficiency areas in which the country has undergone current Iranian calendar year (started on March 20) since the that the average production of potato at the growth of the country’s non-oil Gross and water consumption management, huge development. amount of rainfalls in the country have declined significantly in each hectare has increased by 500 kilo- Domestic Products (GDP). some fish and shrimp breeding plants, Iran is situated in a dry plateau with the current water year. grams to 37.1 tons in the past year, from Last week, President Hassan Rouhani improvement and organization of fishing limited water resources, so most of the Earlier this week, the Iranian Deputy Energy Minister for 36.6 tons in its preceding year. inaugurated several agricultural projects ports, and several dairy production units. country’s development projects in the ag- Water and Wastewater Affairs Ghasem Taqizadeh Khamesi said He said potato was cultivated in 149,000 worth 81.47 trillion rials (about $1.93 bil- In the past forty years, since the Islamic riculture sector have been focused on de- that the country will be facing some problems in providing water hectares of land in the past year. lion) through video conference in various Revolution, Iran has witnessed a remarkable creasing and managing water consumption for various sectors in the current year. According to the Acting Head of Agricul- provinces. improvement in various sectors and the by introducing new irrigation methods. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y MAY 5, 2021 ANALYSIS/INTERVIEW 5 The imperialistic policy behind Biden’s recognition Six rockets hit U.S. military of Armenian genocide: Turkish historian base in Iraq’s Al-Balad At least six rockets have targeted an Iraqi air base hosting the occupying U.S. soldiers and warplanes following a string Mohammad Ali Saki Do you think Turkey may desire to of similar attacks on the base during past months. form a bloc with regional powers to According to a Reuters report on Monday, the al-Balad TEHRAN — A Turkish historian and political confront U.S. policies? base was first targeted by three rockets, which hit near U.S. scientist believes Biden’s decision to recognize This is a necessity for Turkey. This is a need military installations, situated inside the base. Soon after the Armenian genocide is an imperialistic not only for Turkey but also for all countries the first attack, three more rockets landed near the base. plan that lacks historical validity. of the region. Rivalries and conflicts between Some Iraqi sources have reported that the base was “There are imperialist political goals be- countries in the region are provoked by the targeted by at least 10 rockets during the Monday attack. hind this decision, which has no legal and USA. Because the USA’s realization of its There are no immediate reports of casualties or mate- historical validity,” Mehmet Perincek tells plans in the region depends entirely on us rial damage following the latest rocket attack on the base, the Tehran Times. fighting among ourselves. although some Iraqi news channels reported that several “The decision is a work of the U.S. hos- In this regard, Ankara, Tehran, Moscow, American forces and contractors were injured. tile policies towards Turkey. Recognizing Damascus and Baghdad need to be vigilant No group or individual has so far claimed responsibility the alleged massacre of Armenians by the and prevent U.S. provocations. If the U.S. for the attack on the base, which is located 85 kilometers Ottoman Empire during World War One as comes with a gift, there will be an insidious north of the capital Baghdad, and houses, among other genocide, Biden went further than his pre- plan behind it for sure. In return, it’ll want things, F-16 fighter jets in addition to several maintenance decessors in the White House and departed us to do something against our neighbors. companies employing Iraqi and foreign staff. from decades of carefully calibrated language The Astana process is a very important This was the second attack in the past 24 hours on the when it comes to Turkey.” example in this regard. When U.S. interven- base as it was also targeted by several rockets on Sunday Biden’s statement was greeted with praise tion is prevented, and countries in the region evening as well. in the Armenian capital, Yerevan — and among take the initiative, significant achievements the country’s diaspora, whose activists have can be achieved for peace and stability in long campaigned for such recognition — but the region. This initiative must be further Yemen’s army attacks Saudi met with anger in Ankara, where Turkey has There are imperialist political goals unless they bring these countries to their deepened and expanded. denied that the deaths of 1.5 million Arme- behind this decision, which have no legal knees or tear them apart. Therefore, there is While Turkey’s relations with the Arabia nians between 1915-17 should be considered and historical validity. The decision is a a strategic confrontation between Turkey and U.S. are deteriorating, Ankara tries genocide. work of the U.S. hostile policies towards the United States. The issue is not a simple to approach Israel? How do you see The Yemeni army said it had launched an operation using Turkish politicians say that the U.S. ad- Turkey. Washington wants to establish a problem or misunderstanding, etc. this policy? four drones of Qasif K-2 type and two ballistic missiles of ministration is going to expand its hegemony puppet “Kurdistan” in the north of Syria and Turkey will not surrender to the USA. The U.S. and Israel are in the same camp Badr type against Saudi Arabia targeting King Khaled airbase through meddling in the region. Iraq. Besides, it has formed a bloc against Bilateral relations cannot improve until the and have a common strategy. Both countries in Asir and other military targets in Najran airport. “Washington wants to establish a puppet Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is USA respects Turkey’s territorial integrity are a threat to Turkey’s national security The spokesman of the Yemeni army said this attack came “Kurdistan” in the north of Syria and Iraq,” making stacks in Western Thrace and the and sovereignty. The problem originates and regional peace. In this respect, it is not in response to the continued escalation of airstrikes by Saudi Perincek emphasizes. Aegean and trying to surround Turkey. In from U.S. imperialist plans for Turkey and possible for Turkey to get closer to Israel Arabia and its tighter restrictions on fuel imports. Following is the text of the interview: this picture, Biden’s statement has mean- the region. while it is falling apart with the U.S. He vowed larger attacks if the war is not stopped. What is your comment on Biden’s ing. Allegations of the so-called Armenian Biden has also shown that he will continue In order for Turkey-Israel relations to Saudi Arabia and its regional allies launched a deadly war recognition of the so-called Armenian genocide have been part of plans to share these plans by exacerbating them. normalize, Israel, first of all, must stop sup- against Yemen in March 2015. genocide? Turkey since time immemorial. Today, there How can Turkey balance its ties with porting the “Kurdistan” plan and the terrorist The Saudi war has killed tens of thousands of civilians most Biden’s statement has no meaning in is the same purpose. This plan was made Russia and the U.S.? organizations PKK/PYD. Today, the biggest of them women and children and brought about the world’s terms of international law. According to the through the “Great Armenia project” in the The United States is strategically posi- supporters of the PKK/PYD are the USA and worst humanitarian crisis according to the United Nations. international convention of 1948, only local past; today, it is tried to be realized through tioned against Turkey. Russia, on the other Israel. Today, the Turkish army is fighting Experts say the Yemeni army’s retaliatory attacks send courts or international criminal courts can the “Great Kurdistan project.” As a matter hand, is facing the U.S. threat just like Turkey against the Israeli plan both in Syria and in this clear message to Saudi Arabia and its allies that the more decree genocide. Therefore, it is not possible of fact, Turkey’s fight against terrorism is and has common interests with Turkey in the the Eastern Mediterranean. attacks against Yemeni civilians and tighter blockade, the to talk about any genocide without a court also wanted to be shown as a crime against region. Therefore, Moscow is one of Ankara’s On the other hand, the normalization of more painful attacks against Saudi facilities. decision. Biden has no such authority. humanity. most important strategic allies in the region. relations between Israel and countries such Biden’s statements are also incompatible Many predict deterioration of re- Turkey can only eliminate the U.S. threat to as the United Arab Emirates is targeting Tur- In arms race for air with historical facts. I have been researching lations between Turkey and the U.S. itself in cooperation with countries such as key as well. These agreements aim to press this topic in the Russian state archives for under Biden’s presidency. What is the Russia and Iran. Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean and superiority, Russia over 20 years. My books on this subject were reason? So Ankara’s need is not to maintain a the Middle East (West Asia). It’s part of a published in Iran as well. Documents from Countries with deep-rooted state tradi- balance between Moscow and Washington. plan to isolate Turkey. challenges U.S. hegemony the archive prove that the imperialist states tions, such as Turkey, Iran, Russia, China, All she has to do is develop a strategy with In this regard, Turkey and Iran should provoked a mutual massacre in order to share are the biggest obstacle to U.S. plans. The Moscow, Tehran, Damascus, and Baghdad also come together and cooperate against Five years since its return to the Middle East with a military Turkey, while Turkey made self-defense. United States cannot carry out its own strategy that will stop U.S. plans together. the Israel threat. base in Syria, Russia is moving into weapons markets left vacant by the United States and boosting sales to traditional clients. Moscow’s expanding arms sales bring money and geo- political influence, as it seeks to challenge U.S. hegemony. Trump remains popular with Republicans: academic On February 25, Russia officially announced that Egypt 1 Conservative critics also see Biden as failing to Trump remains popular with Republicans, even though had received five Sukhoi Su-35 advanced multi-role fighter act effectively on immigration. it does appear that his appeal is eroding. The big issue that aircraft, the first of an order of 24. It is hard to compare Biden’s first 100 days with Trump, Republicans - and Trump - are latching onto is immigration. Egypt ordered the planes despite threats of U.S. sanctions mainly because of the global COVID pandemic. There was If Biden fails to make a difference in this area, then this after Washington refused to sell Cairo its fifth-generation no imminent spending bill that the Trump administration paves the way for Trump, or someone like him, to stage a F-35 fighter-bomber. had to consider when he took office. Trump oversaw no comeback and mount another campaign on extreme U.S. Turkey, a NATO ally, is in talks with Russia to buy the significant legislation passed in his first 100 days but did nationalism. Su-35 and eventually the state-of-the-art Su-57 fifth gen- many executive orders concerning immigration. What is Biden’s policy when it comes to Asia and eration combat plane, after being shut out of the US’s F-35 Gun control advocates pin their hopes on Joe West Asia in particular? Getting rid of West Asian programme. Biden’s Gun control policy. Do you predict any crises and focusing on China? On March 12, Russia announced it was ready to open of- change in this regard? In the Middle East (West Asia), it seems that Biden would ficial negotiations with Ankara, and to help Turkey develop It is unlikely that gun reform legislation will move with like to approximate the Iranian government in some way. its own fifth-generation fighter, the TF-X. Congress as it is. Legislation on guns requires 60 votes in It appears now that his government is not as recalcitrant as Algeria, Russia’s biggest customer in the MENA, is to the Senate to move forward, and those votes - which would the Trump administration. In Saudi Arabia, it appears that receive 14 upgraded Sukhoi-34 light bomber jets this year, include Republicans - are not there. So, it’s next to impossible Biden will follow the Trump administration in appeasing and is also reportedly interested in the Su-57. to move any legislation that would address guns. the monarchy instead of challenging them. Still, overall, Iran, an historic client of Russian weaponry since the Trump is resolute to come back in 2024. What most of the focus of the Biden administration until now reaches a deal with Iran? days of the Shah, is free to consider Russian goods again, are the repercussions of his move on Democrats has been domestic. There may be some saber-rattling, but unlikely an actual, since a decade-long UN arms embargo against the Islamic and Biden’s administration performance? Do you expect Israel may wage war if the U.S. full-scale war. republic expired in October. In part, Russia is marketing its weapons because they are a major source of foreign currency, experts said. “Weapons exports are critical for the Russian economy, World’s most tyrannical regime can’t stop babbling about ‘human rights’ unlike the US which is such a huge market on its own that it doesn’t really care about exports,” said Kostas Grivas, pro- By Caitlin Johnstone in nations where this does not commonly overlord. “One useful guideline for a realistic and fessor of weapons systems at the Hellenic Military Academy. occur would be very upset if it suddenly began We saw the change in coverage because successful foreign policy is that allies should Russia’s share of global weapons exports was 21 percent “America won’t back away from our com- happening to us. Clearly it is an abuse of Washington and its imperial spinmeisters be treated differently — and better — than in 2015-19, making it the world’s second largest exporter mitment to human rights and fundamental human rights to deliberately starve children only care about human rights abuses insofar adversaries,” Hook wrote. “We do not look after the U.S., according to figures from the Stockholm In- freedoms,” reads a Wednesday tweet from to death because you don’t approve of the as they can be exploited against the few to bolster America’s adversaries overseas; ternational Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). the presidential Twitter account. “No re- people who run things in their part of the remaining nations like China that have we look to pressure, compete with, and sponsible American president can remain world. Clearly it is an abuse of human rights insisted on their own sovereignty instead outmaneuver them. For this reason, we should silent when basic human rights are violated.” to turn a nation to rubble and chaos for profit of allowing themselves to be converted consider human rights as an important issue Resistance News The tweet, an excerpt from the U.S. pres- and geostrategic control. into member states of the US-centralized in regard to U.S. relations with China, Russia, ident’s prepared congressional address, was Not a day goes by when the US government empire. We know this not only from naked North Korea, and Iran. And this is not only retweeted on Saturday by Secretary of State is not doing these things, both directly and eye observations of the empire’s behavior because of moral concern for practices inside Palestine PM urges UNICEF, Tony Blinken with the caption, “We will always through its imperial member states. Yet the from year to year, but also because they have those countries. It is also because pressing UN bodies to follow up on HRW defend human rights at home and abroad.” US secretary of state spends all day tweeting blatantly said so. those regimes on human rights is one way to Like all U.S. secretaries of state, Blinken’s that other governments are guilty of human As I never tire of reminding readers, a impose costs, apply counter-pressure, and report about Israeli apartheid public statements overwhelmingly focus on rights violations. Because, as far as power is leaked 2017 State Department memo spelled regain the initiative from them strategically.” the claim that other nations abuse human concerned, narrative control is everything. out in plain English how the US only cares In Imperialist Brain Worms World, “human INTERNATIONAL TEHRAN —Palestinian Prime Minister Mo- rights, and that it is America’s duty to defend If mass murder is not an abuse of human about human rights when they can be rights” is nothing other than a propaganda deskhammad Shtayyeh has called United Nations those rights. Which is very silly, considering rights, then “human rights” is a meaningless weaponized against its enemies, and has a weapon to be used for building antagonistic bodies, particularly the Children’s Fund (UNICEF), to follow the fact that the U.S. government is the single concept. But even if bombing campaigns standing policy of ignoring them when they international coalitions, manufacturing up on a recent Human Rights Watch (HRW) report which says worst human rights abuser on planet Earth? and other acts of military butchery do not are committed by its allies/vassal states. consent for invasions and regime change Israel is committing the crimes of apartheid and persecution And it’s not even close. transgress your personal definition of hu- In December 2017 Politico published ops, and spinning the dominant narrative in in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem al-Quds. There is no other government that is cir- man rights, the US still does not care about an internal memo that had been sent the support of starvation sanctions and world- During a meeting with Ted Chaiban, UNICEF Regional cling the planet with hundreds of military human rights. previous May to then-Secretary of State threatening cold war escalations. It’s just Director for the Middle East and North Africa, in Ramallah bases and working to destroy any nation As journalist Mark Ames recently flagged, Rex Tillerson by virulent neocon Brian mass-scale concern trolling of the most on Monday, Shtayyeh demanded greater efforts by interna- which disobeys it via invasion, proxy wars, a few years ago the imperial narrative man- Hook. The memo provided useful insight destructive and malignant sort imaginable. tional organizations in order to prevent Israel’s crimes against blockades, economic warfare, staged coups, agers were very keen on informing us that into what it looks like when a toxic swamp This is what you are feeding into, by the Palestinian children and help stop the regime’s violations of and covert operations. There is no other Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte was monster orients a political neophyte to the way, when you parrot State Department international law and humanitarian principles. government on earth whose violence has a despotic human rights abuser, but we ha- inner mechanics of the empire, explaining lines about how horrible and tyrannical He also stressed the need for the formation of an international killed millions of people and displaced tens ven’t been hearing much about what an evil the way “human rights” are really just a tool US-targeted governments are. You are front to end the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. of millions just since the turn of this century. brute he is of late. to be cynically leveraged to advance the goal helping to circulate the narratives our rulers According to Press TV, the HRW said in a report on April 27 There is no other government waging non- So what happened? Did Duterte cease of planetary hegemony. It reads like an old are spending billions of dollars circulating, that Israel is committing “crimes against humanity of apart- stop wars around the world and dropping promoting the extrajudicial killings of drug veteran explaining the backstory to the new and you are doing it for free. You are making heid and persecution” against Palestinians, and called on the scores of bombs per day on human beings users and spontaneously transform into a guy in the pilot episode of a new TV series. the jobs of the imperialists that much easier, international community to reevaluate diplomatic relations in foreign nations in order to perpetuate its cuddly wuddly human rights advocate? “In the case of US allies such as Egypt, because you are unwittingly operating as a with the regime. iron-fisted domination of our planet. Of course not. Saudi Arabia, and the Philippines, pro bono Pentagon propagandist. “While much of the world treats Israel’s half-century oc- And it just says so much about who is What happened, as Ames points out, is the Administration is fully justified in Don’t be a Pentagon propagandist, pro cupation as a temporary situation that a decades-long ‘peace controlling the dominant narratives in our that Duterte ceased publicly toying with emphasizing good relations for a variety bono or otherwise. Don’t be an imperial process’ will soon cure, the oppression of Palestinians there society that these actions are not considered the notion of pivoting from Washington to of important reasons, including counter- concern troll. Don’t let the worst human has reached a threshold and a permanence that meets the defi- human rights violations. Clearly we should Beijing as he had been doing since taking terrorism, and in honestly facing up to the rights abuser on the face of our planet get away nitions of the crimes of apartheid and persecution,” Kenneth all have a human right to not be murdered office, shifting to a hard line against China difficult tradeoffs with regard to human with pretending to support human rights. Roth, executive director of the leading human rights group, by explosives dropped from the sky, and we in support of Manila’s longtime imperial rights,” Hook explained in the memo. (Source: Press TV) said at the time. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 6 HERITAGE & TOURISM MAY 5, 2021

Tehran, Rome discuss ways to expand tourism Median-era citadel to turn into

1 “And I think because our cultural ties are so deep and so complete in every area, that we do have a responsibility to showcase this richness and to tell people the story of this import- hub for intl. sightseers ant connection that has always existed between Italy and Iran in different areas so we look forward to our future projects which TOURISM TEHRAN – Local au- construction had been used as a platform are going to be quite amazing,” he stated. deskthorities are set to turn and subsequent buildings were created Nushijan citadel into a top destination for on it. As a result, the building related to international sightseers and holidaymakers. the Medes remained even up to a height The Median-era (c. 678 BC– c. 549 BC) of 8 meters and does not need any special fortress and fire temple lies 20km northwest reconstruction. of Malayer in Hamedan province. The ancient construction indicates the “Nushijan is one of the most treasured very first patterns of Persian architecture and unique buildings in the country, which and that is why it has become one of the is very important for the province and the most special and unique monuments in historical site is one of the main potentials the whole country. It was an important for attracting tourists, especially foreign place of worship for Medes, assumingly travelers,” the provincial tourism chief Ali worshiping the god of the sun. Malmir said on Sunday. Known in classical times as Ecbatana, He made the remarks during a visit to Hamedan was one of the ancient world’s the site, adding “The tourism potential of greatest cities. Pitifully little remains from Nushijan will be fulfilled in near future when antiquity, but significant parts of the city its tourism infrastructure is developed.” center are given over to excavations. “Archaeological studies have revealed Ecbatana was the capital of Media and Tens of Italian archaeologists have worked with their Iranian the ancient hill (monument) has three his- subsequently a summer residence of the fellows to ace important discoveries. Their cooperation can be torical floors, the first of which belongs Achaemenian kings who ruled Persia from classified into four major lines of Joint mission in Fars province, to the Median period, the second to the 553 to 330 BC. Archaeological project in Shahr-e-Soukhteh, Sapienza University Achaemenid, and the third to the times Hamadan has had many names: it was in Kermanshah project, and Expedition in Khuzestan. of the Sassanids,” the official explained. aemenid, and Parthians were found. people and the upper or third layer contains possibly the Bit Daiukki of the Assyrians, Not many people knew Nushijan until Excavations also show that this building works from the Parthian period. Hangmatana, or Agbatana, to the Medes, 1963 that a British team searched and ex- has three layers. The fortress and temple A fortress fence and two fire temples and Ecbatana to the Greeks. One of the Iranian archaeologist Ahmad cavated the castle for 14 years, according which are left from the early Median period indicate the political, religious, and mil- Median capitals, under Cyrus II (the Great; to Iranwatching. During the excavation, form the initial and lower layer. The middle itary functions of this castle in the Medi- died 529 BC) and later Achaemenian rulers, Kabiri Hendi dies at 76 many works belonging to the Medes, Ach- layer contains works of the Achaemenid an period. in later periods, the existing it was the site of a royal summer palace. HERITAGE TEHRAN – The Iranian archaeologist and deskarchitectural conservator Ahmad Kabiri Hendi, who joined plenty of archaeological explorations in his motherland, died in a Tehran hospital on Sunday. He was 76. New museum to highlight history of education in South Khorasan Born in 1945 in Tehran, he TOURISM TEHRAN – The first school museum home to many historical and natural attractions such as studied archeology at the Univer- deskwill make its debut in South Khorasan Birjand Castle, Dragon Cave, Forg Citadel, and Polond sity of Tehran. He was employed province to turn the spotlight on the history of education Desert. by the national organization for in the eastern Iranian region. It is an explorer’s delight – lots to discover yet barely the preservation of antiquities The establishment of such a museum seems necessary another visitor to be found, even at the most important of Iran and then served in the considering the honorable educational background of the sights. The region intersperses arid mountains and [then] Cultural Heritage Organ- province as well as the existence of great intellectuals semi-deserts and is famed for saffron and barberries. ization as an archaeologist, site, and thinkers in the region, the provincial tourism chief, But there’s also has a wealth of old mud villages that seem and monument conservator. Hassan Ramezani, announced on Tuesday. to have been left almost complete as though to tempt He was a member of the The museum is planned to be set up in one of the schools archaeologists (relatively accessible Old Esfandiar and board of the ICOMOS of Iran of the provincial capital of Birjand by the provincial direc- Old Deyhuk are amongst our favorites). and chairman of the Documents torate of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Castle lovers will swoon over Birjand’s fortress – which and Publications Committee. in collaboration with South Khorasan’s Department of might be slightly over-restored but make a great site for His prominent field projects Education, the official added. a traditional restaurant – and the mountain-top forti- include the protection and resto- The museum will display documents and objects re- fications at Qa’en, especially magical at sunset; Forg is ration of Harireh, an 8th-century lated to education and the elites of the province will be one of the most picture-perfect castle-citadels in Iran. city in Kish Island, the Anahita introduced to the visitors as well, he explained. Boshrooyeh’s Qaleh Dokhtar is smaller and more ruinous crag, with some unique, still-functioning traditional Temple at Kangavar, archaeological surveys at Shah Zand, Dela- Located in eastern Iran, South Khorasan province is but clings dramatically to a spike of the lonely desert waterwheels nearby. zian near Semnan, Qasr Bahram Caravanserai, Persepolis, Farah Abad at Sari, etc. Furthermore, Jebrael Nokandeh, the director-general of the National Museum of Iran expressed his deep sorrow over the death of the prominent researcher and offered his condolences Persian crafts: a to his family, and the Iranian archeological community, and the ICOMOS of Iran. He added his name and valuable works will be remembered. glance at Relics donated to Kerman ‘Nazok-Kari’ cultural heritage directorate First Announcement IN THE NAME OF GOD HERITAGE TEHRAN – Two Iranian individuals have ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN BROADCASTING deskrecently donated 15 relics to the directorate in Urmia of the cultural heritage and tourism in the southeastern Ker- HERITAGE TEHRAN — Nazok Kari, or craft man province. deskof making very delicate objects, INTERNATIONAL TENDER No:1400/108-18/01 Estimated to date from the third millennium BC to the Islamic both applicable and artistic, from wood, is one of Tender Holder: era, the objects include a chlorite bowl, bracelet, bronze ring, the Persian crafts which is practiced in Urmia for ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN BROADCASTING (IRIB) goblet, and a glass vessel, IRNA quoted a senior police official centuries. as saying on Tuesday. Honorary cultural heritage Subject 0f Tender: guards, Mostafa Khodabakhsh Purchasing Radio Transmitter Spare Parts with the technical specification and other terms and conditions and Ali Rahbar, voluntarily do- mentioned in the tender documents. nated the objects to the cultural heritage office of Orzueeyeh, Deadline and how to receive the tender documents : which is situated south of the From Saturday 08 May 2021 (1400/02/18) until Tuesday 11 May 2021 (1400/02/21) by 02:00 P.m. with Presentation of ancient province, the report introductory letter by company or its representative and the receipt of paying the documents fee. said. The big and sprawling prov- ince is something of a cultural Place of receiving the tender document : th melting pot, blending various Interested participants may refer to purchasing (KALA) Dept., 4 Floor of IRIB Administation Cpmplex , Hotel Esteghlal regional cultures over time. It is St. Vali-Assr Ave, Tehran, Iran. also home to rich tourist spots and historical sites including ba- Nazok-Kari is typically made through two The fee of the tender documents and how to deposit it : zaars, mosques, caravanserais, approaches. In one method, small and fine pieces Submission of payment receipt for the amount of 1,000,000 Rials to account 4101029171204273 with BIC No. IR and ruins of ancient urban areas. are cut from woods with different colors, and then 310100004101029171204273 IRAN Central Bank in the name of IRIB . Kerman province is bounded by the provinces of Fars on they are laid and sawed next to each other in a the west, Yazd on the north, South Khorasan on the northeast, way that they look like one piece of wood. Then Type and amount of guarantee for participation to tender : Sistan-Baluchestan on the east, and Hormozgan on the south. they are polished and painted. This method can It includes the southern part of the central Iranian desert, the be compared with wood marquetry, according to The amount of deposit for participant in tender is USD 8.800 fixed or its equivalent in Rials 2.200.000.000 which should Dasht-e Lut. Visit Iran, an official travel guide of the country. be in the form of Bank Guarantee. The second method is to use one kind of wood, commonly walnut, to make objects. In Time and place of delivering Bidding Envelopes: Five historical houses this method, objects are created by cutting and The sealed (A,B&C) packages/envelopes and the qualification evaluation packages/envelopes separately packed , should be under restoration in polishing pieces of wood into bowls, plates, and submitted no later than 09:00 a.m. on Saturday 12 of June 2021 (1400/03/22)and at the address mentioned in 4th clause. boxes for jewelry or make-up. Qazvin province Some of the woods that are used are bright Time and place of opening Qualification Evaluation envelopes: cream and white pieces of wood from peat trees, The date of opening the Qualification Evaluation envelopes onSaturday 12 of June 2021 (1400/03/22) at 10:00 a.m in HERITAGE TEHRAN – On Monday, the cultural heritage which contrast the dark knots of walnut wood. The deskdirectorate of Qazvin announced that five contrast of bright-dark shades of wood creates the office of International Purchasing Dept. historical houses are currently under restoration across the fascinating effects after they are polished and west-central province. burnished. Time and place of opening Envelopes : The historical houses are being brought back to their former Other woods that can be used in Nazok-Kari The envelopes A of those eligible participants who meet the qualification criterion and approval of Technical and Commercial glory through partnership agreements with the private sector, are Maple, Buckthorn, Plane, Pine, and Alder. committee will be opened on Sunday 13 June 2021 at 03:00 p.m. (1400/02/23) in the office of Financial Vice President. In the deputy provincial tourism chief said. There are also materials such as cold or hot gum, case of complete content in the evelopes A the participant must be qualified by the competent authorities. “Restoration of historic houses is one of the priorities of the lacquer, and tools such as manual or electric grinds, For more information, please see: Ministry of Heritage, Culture, Tourism, and Handicrafts. Owners saw chisel, clamps, and grinding machine that can take part in joint projects with the general directorate to is used to cut, carve and polish the products. www.iriboffice.ir and http://iets.mporg.ir Tel: 00982122167463 restore their historic houses,” the official explained. The provincial capital of Urmia, also spelled Qazvin was once the capital of the mighty Persian Empire, Orumiyeh, lies just west of Lake Urmia on a large under Safavids, from 1548 to 98. It is a major tourist destination fertile plain that yields grains, fruits, tobacco, Purchasing (Kala) Dept.,IRIB with a wonderfully restored caravanserai-turned-arts precinct, and other crops. The population is mainly Azeri some quirky museums, and a handful of decent eating options. Turkish, with Kurdish, Assyrian Christian, and For most travelers, Qazvin is also primarily the staging point Armenian minorities. The remains of ancient for excursions to the famous Castles of the Assassins and settlements are scattered over the plain, as are trekking in the sensational Alamut Valley. traces of the ancient kingdom of Urartu. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y MAY 5, 2021 SOCIETY 7

Fight against pandemic by healthy Vital soil organisms being harmed by pesticides, study shows

Pesticides are causing widespread damage to the tiny creatures diet during Ramadan that keep soils healthy and underpin all life on land, according By Faranak Bakhtiari citrus fruits, as well as yolk, milk, and dairy. to the first comprehensive review of the issue. Try to consume food sources of vitamin The researchers found the measured impacts of farm chem- TEHRAN – As the coronavirus pandemic D such as fatty fish, dairy products, and yolk icals on earthworms, beetles, springtails and other organisms is putting the world through a hard time, to increase the level of immunity, she added. were overwhelmingly negative. Other scientists said the findings following a proper diet during the holy month To provide vitamin E as an antioxidant to were alarming, given the importance of these “unsung heroes”. of Ramadan is very important to provide help the immune system, you can use oils such The analysis warned that soil organisms are rarely considered immunity, energy, and nourishment and as canola, sunflower, and corn in cooking; when assessing the environmental impact of pesticides. The US, prevent health problems. also, vegetables such as spinach, kale, soy, and for example, only tests chemicals on honey bees, which may never Muslims observe religious fast from dawn potatoes or nuts such as hazelnuts, almonds, come into contact with soil, an approach described as “crazy”. (fajr) to sunset (maghrib) and pray more walnuts, she said, adding, consume foods than usual and with even more intensity to rich in vitamin C, including a variety of fruits get closer to God. Ramadan is traditionally and vegetables, such as cabbage, tomatoes, a time of great hospitality and generosity lemons, oranges, tangerines, and kiwis. to needy people. To prevent the rapid progression of viral At the end of the fasting day, Muslims infections and provide vitamin B12, consume break their day-long fast with an “iftar” meal. sources of animal protein, including meat, In Ramadan, people rise early before dawn fish and poultry, eggs, and dairy products, to have a pre-fast breakfast, called “Sahari” she recommended. in Persian. The meal is usually light and nor- One can also consider having coconut mally consists of previously prepared foods. water and fruity drinks which are super-hy- Adherence to proper nutrition has an drating. Fluids are very important for the important effect on strengthening the body’s health and vitality of the body during the immune system to fight infections, espe- Hunger can weaken the immune system fasting period and it is important to drink cially COVID-19, so essential food groups, and not having a healthy diet at Sahari plenty of water, in addition to other re- including grains, vegetables and fruits, and Iftar meals or omitting one of the freshing drinks, she explained. A UN report published in December found that the future legumes, nuts, dairy or alternatives, and The foods that should be avoided in Ram- looked “bleak” for soils without urgent action to halt degra- protein sources, improve the function of meals, especially the morning one, possibly adan are deep-fried foods, high in sugar, and dation, given that it takes thousands of years for new soils to the body’s immune system. increases the incidence of coronavirus. high-fat foods including sweets. form. Soils are thought to contain nearly a quarter of all the Hunger can weaken the immune system As the pandemic continues to sweep its way planet’s biodiversity. and not having a healthy diet at Sahari and Numerous studies have shown the effec- Highlighting that popper fasting and fol- across the world, iftar gatherings and family Nathan Donley, at the Center for Biological Diversity in the Iftar meals or omitting one of the meals, es- tive role of fasting in health, especially on lowing a healthy diet is effective in strength- get-togethers are discouraging people from US and an author of the new review, said: “The level of harm pecially the morning one, possibly increases blood glucose levels, blood lipids, and blood ening the immune system, she noted that due meeting each other and are also promoting we’re seeing is much greater than I thought it would be. Soils the incidence of coronavirus, Zahra Abdol- pressure, weight control, and recovery from to the vital role of vitamin A in strengthening social distancing. Ramadan is a beautiful are incredibly important. But how pesticides can harm soil in- lahi, director of the community nutrition various diseases. Fasting is beneficial in most the immune system, it is recommended to opportunity to practice good habits which vertebrates gets a lot less coverage than pollinators, mammals improvement office of the Ministry of Health diseases that are associated with poor eating a variety of vegetables, yellow and orange stay with you even after the holy month ends and birds – it’s incredibly important that changes.” said, Mehr reported. habits, obesity, and overweight, she explained. fruits such as carrots, squash, bananas and and during the epidemic. “Beetles and springtails have enormous impacts on the po- rosity of soil and are really getting hammered, and earthworms are definitely getting hit as well,” he said. “A lot of people don’t know that most bees nest in the soil, so that’s a major pathway Iranians donate 40% more blood amid pandemic of exposure for them.” Prof Dave Goulson, at the University of Sussex, UK, and not SOCIETY TEHRAN – Despite the prevalence of The best time for plasma donation is at least 14 and preferably Blood donation saves millions of lives part of the study team, said: “The findings of harmful effects on deskCOVID-19, blood donation has increased 28 days after recovery, and donors should age 18 to 60 years. According to the World Health Organization, blood soil organisms from the large majority of pesticides tested is by 40 percent since the beginning of the current [Iranian Blood donation in Iran transfusion saves millions of lives and improves health, alarming, given the vital importance of these ‘unsung heroes’ calendar] year (March 21), compared to the same period While blood donation in 70 countries still depends but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely in keeping the soil healthy.” last year, Peyman Eshghi, head of Blood Transfusion on replacement or paid donors, Iran is the first country access to safe blood. Providing safe and adequate blood The analysis, published in the journal Frontiers in Environ- Organization has stated. in the region that has enjoyed voluntary blood donation should be an integral part of every country’s national mental Science, systematically reviewed nearly 400 studies of Despite the difficult conditions of dealing with coro- by 100 percent since 2007. health care policy and infrastructure. the effects of pesticides on non-target invertebrates that live navirus, the blood donation rate at the beginning of the More than 85 percent of all donated blood world- About 117.4 million blood donations are collected world- at least part of their lives in the soil. It covered more than 275 holy month of Ramadan (April 13) has increased signif- wide is used to produce blood products, while the wide. 42 percent of these are collected in high-income species and 284 pesticides, but excluded any chemicals currently icantly compared to the previous years, he further said, rate is 65 percent in Eastern Mediterranean coun- countries, home to 16 percent of the world’s population. banned in the US. IRIB reported on Monday. tries. Iran ranks among the highest-income countries About 12,700 blood centers in 170 countries report The studies provided more than 2,800 “tested parameters”, COVID-19 recovered patients donate plasma in terms of converting more than 97 percent of the collecting a total of 100 million donations. Collections at where a specific pesticide had been tested on a specific organism Earlier on April 6, Bashir Haji Beigi, spokesman for blood donated by people to plasma-derived medicinal blood centers vary according to income group. The median for a particular feature, such as mortality, abundance, behaviour, the Blood Transfusion Organization said that some products (PDMP). annual donation per blood center is 1,300 in the low-income reproduction, and biochemical and morphological changes. 15,039 plasma units have been donated since April 2020 Only 55 of 171 countries produce PDMP through the countries, 4,100 in lower-middle-income countries, and The scientists found 71% of the tested parameters showed by patients who have been recovered from COVID-19 fractionation of plasma collected in the reporting coun- 8,500 in upper-middle-income countries, as compared to negative effects from pesticide exposure, while 28% showed no throughout the country. try. A total of 90 countries reported that all PDMP are 23,000 in the high-income countries. significant effects and 1% showed positive effects. For example, Following the outbreak of coronavirus, doctors, phar- imported, 16 countries reported that no PDMP was used Data about the gender profile of blood donors show that 84% of the tested parameters in earthworms were negatively macists, scientists, and others are looking for a way to during the reporting period, and 10 countries did not globally 32 percent of blood donations are given by women, affected by the most-common classes of insecticides. Some her- control the virus, and so far, many studies and researches respond to the question, according to WHO. although this ranges widely. In 14 of the 119 reporting countries, bicides and fungicides also harmed earthworms. have been done in this regard. Iran currently has the highest blood donation rate less than 10 percent of donations are given by female donors. Donley said: “It’s not just one or two pesticides that are causing One of the studies showed that the plasma driven in the Eastern Mediterranean region so that out of 9.9 Moreover, 62 countries collect 100 percent of their harm, the results are really very consistent across the whole class from recovered patients can be used in the treatment of million blood donation units in this region, more than blood supply from voluntary, unpaid blood donors. Some of chemical poisons.” A 2012 review showed that pesticides can COVID-19 with the help of the patient’s immune system. two million belongs to Iran. 108 million blood donations are collected globally, half also harm microbial life in soils. Convalescent plasma therapy allows someone who has Also, the index of blood donation is 25 per 1,000 of these are in high-income countries. Meanwhile, blood Review studies may be affected by so-called publication bias, if recovered from a coronavirus infection to donate their populations, while in the member states of the Eastern donation by 1 percent of the population can meet a na- researchers have tended to publish only those experiments that show blood plasma to someone who is critically ill. Mediterranean region, this number is 14.9 per 1000. tion’s most basic requirements for blood. a striking result. But Matt Shardlow, at the charity Buglife in the UK, said: “The answer is clear here – the distribution of outcomes in published studies is massively weighted on the negative side.” “The high level of negative effects on reproduction across the board is one of the most concerning results they highlight,” Humanitarian aid to the needy during Ramadan he said. “It also transpires that fungicides are almost as bad as insecticides for soil animals. This is not surprising as earthworms, 1 volunteers participating in the implemen- ities and public participation, he added. members, of which more than 270,000 Volunteer efforts in light of woodlice, millipedes and springtails feed largely on fungi on tation of these projects, Karim Hemma- With the efforts of the Basij, a national are in contact to identify COVID-19 pa- pandemic decaying vegetable matter.” ti, the head of the Iranian Red Crescent plan named after martyr Qassem Soleima- tients, said Jafar Sadeq-Tabrizi, head of In the fight against coronavirus, the “We all want fertile agricultural soils, but this shows that the Society, said in May 2020. ni so far the decreased transmission chain the Network Management Center of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS), pesticides we are applying are assaulting the fertility of the animals The first phase of public donations was of the disease by 50 percent. Ministry of Health. Basij along with the Ministry of Health that live in the soil,” Shardlow said. “If we want to protect healthy allocated to provide health and essential Martyr Soleimani’s plan is being Some 6,730 home care teams have been and other responsible organizations, soils we do need to take soil organisms into consideration when items for the deprived and unprivileged implemented in cooperation with the formed in the country with the partici- has undertaken important activities, deciding if a pesticide is safe to use.” areas, and besides, 500,000 patients suf- Ministry of Health, Basij, and the Red pation of 18,000 forces, who have taken from rapid diagnosis and screening to In the US, the only organism pesticides are tested on are honey fering special diseases were provided Crescent Society, through which volun- care of 41,000 people at home, and rapid providing medical services and shelter, bees, said Donley: “It’s crazy to have a single species that may never with essential health items, he stated. teer forces provide information, testing, result tests have been performed on 7,500 but the most important activity of this come into contact with soil in its entire life as a proxy for every terres- Through the second phase, the IRCS, diagnosis, referral of suspects to health suspects, he explained. population has been informing the public trial invertebrate out there. You might as well use a fish.” Pesticide to provide medical items for COVID-19 centers, and offer services by visiting Since December 2020, with the partici- about healthcare and treatment. regulation is generally even less strict in less developed nations, patients in hospitals, purchased 100 ven- people’s homes. pation of 61,000 people, more than 10,000 Since the onset of the outbreak, more despite agriculture making up a bigger part of their economies. tilators worth approximately 160 billion Some 22,530 monitoring teams have monitoring teams have been formed. About than 980 voluntary plans and projects Europe Union pesticide regulations do include tests on one rials (around $3.8 million), 52 devices been formed within the framework of the 782,000 visits and monitoring of various to contain the epidemic has been imple- species of mite, springtail and earthworm, and on microbial have been provided with the help of char- plan since December 2020 with 103,000 places and centers have been formed. mented across the country, with 72,694 activity. Further tests on a woodlouse and symbiotic fungi are also being considered. “That’s good, but I’d still like to see more,” said Donley. ENGLISH IN USE LET’S LEARN PERSIAN LEARN NEWS TRANSLATION (Part 175) (Source: saadifoundation.ir) Educational projects worth $330m افتتاح ۱۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان پروژه آموزشی to be inaugurated رئیــس ســازمان نوســازی، توســعه و تجهیــز مــدارس کشــور گفــت A total of 1,015 educational projects worth 14 trillion rials (nearly ۱۰۱۵ پــروژه آموزشــی بــا اعتبــاری بــه میــزان۱۴۰۰ میلیــارد تومــان در million) will be inaugurated across the country, Mehrollah $330 سراســر کشــور بــه بهرهبــرداری می رســد. ,Rakhshanimehr, director of the organization for renovation بــه گــزارش ایســنا، مهراله رخشــانی مهــر افــزود ایــن پــروژه هــا طــی 10 روز آینــده و .development, and equipment of schools, has announced بــه مناســبت چهلویکمیــن ســالگرد پیــروزی انقــاب اســامی افتتــاح خواهند شــد. The projects will be inaugurated by the next 10 days, on the occasion of the 41st anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, he stated, ISNA بــه گفتــه او، ایــن پــروژه هــا شــامل ۴۱۶۸ کلس درس، ۱۱ اســتخر، و reported on Sunday. ۳۲ ســالن ورزشــی هســتند. ,According to Rakhshanimehr, the projects include 4,168 classrooms رخشــانی مهــر ادامــه داد تاکنــون در ســال ۹۸ حــدود ۱۴ هــزار کلس درس .swimming pools, and 32 gyms 11 افتتــاح شــده اســت در حالیکــه در ســال ۹۷ حــدود ۱۰ هــزار کلس افتتــاح About 14,000 classrooms have been built so far this year (started شــده بــود. .March 21, 2019), compared with some 10,000 last year, he concluded Prayer Times Noon:13:01 Evening: 20:14 Dawn: 4:32 (tomorrow) Sunrise: 6:07 (tomorrow) MAY 5, 2021 ART&CULTURE I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y www.tehrantimes.com Managing Director: Mohammad Shojaeian Editor-in-Chief: Ali A.Jenabzadeh Azar Yazdi’s “Good Stories for Good Editorial Dept.: Fax: (+98 21) 88808214 — 88808895 [email protected] Switchboard Operator: Tel: (+98 21) 43051000 Advertisements Dept.: Telefax: (+98 21) 43051430 Children” published in Italian Public Relations Office: Tel: (+98 21) 88805807 Subscription & Distribution Dept.: Tel: (+98 21) 43051603 Printed at: Jame Jam Bartar Borna - 44197737 1 “Thirty Tales From the Treasure volumes for the series, however, his plan Chest of Ancient Persian Literature” remained unfulfilled due to his death in (“Trenta Racconti Dallo Scrigno Della 2009 when he was at 88. Tehrantimes79 Tehrantimes79 Tehrantimes79 Letteratura Persiana Antica”) has been He was also the author of “The Naughty published by Italian company Il Cerchio Cat,” “The Playful Cat,” “Simple Stories,” No. 18, Bimeh Alley, Nejatollahi St., Tehran, Iran in collaboration with the Iranian Culture “Poetry of Sugar and Honey” and “Masnavi P.o. Box: 14155-4843 Center in Rome, the center announced of Good Children.” Zip Code: 1599814713 in a press release published on Monday. “Encouragement is the main factor The thirty stories selected from the that makes a person begin a task and series “Good Stories for Good Children” continue it. I had no one encouraging me, has been rendered into Italian by a team of and my parents taunted me about writing translators under the supervision of Bianca childlike stories,” Azar Yazdi once said Maria Filippini of the Department of Asian, during a ceremony held by the Iranian African and Mediterranean Studies at the Luminaries Association in February 2007 University of Naples L’Orientale. to honor him for his lifetime achievements. Elena Scarinci, Federica Ponzo, “When I was 35 years old I left Yazd Carolina Cortoneo, Melissa Fedi and (his homeland) and afterward began GUIDE TO Letizia Pafumi are members of the team. reading ‘Kalilah and Dimnah’, which is SPIRITUAL AWAKENING “Good Stories for Good Children” very difficult. However, I found it very composed of eight books won a UNESCO beautiful and subsequently decided to prize in 1966 and was selected as Iran’s write for children. I sought neither fame If the right usurped from us is given back to us we shall best book of the year in 1967. nor money, I only wanted to do a good take it, otherwise we shall go on claiming it. The stories in the collection have been job. So I wrote ‘Good Stories for Good Imam Ali (AS) authored based on the great works of Cover of the book “Trenta Racconti Dallo Scrigno Della Letteratura Persiana Antica” containing Children’,” he said during the ceremony. Persian literature such as the Gulistan the Italian translation of stories by Iranian children’s writer Mehdi Azar Yazdi. Previously his book “Adam” had been (The Rose Garden), Masnavi-ye Manavi, stories from the Holy Quran and the life Household (AS). chosen as Iran’s best book of the year of the Prophet Muhammad (S) and his in 1968. Book reviewing Iran’s Marzban-Nameh, Sinbadnameh, and some Azar Yazdi planned to write other top leaders’ outlooks on Palestine published in Urdu “The Badger” scoops awards at Riverside Intl. Film Festival ARTTEHRAN – The 19th Riverside its ensemble cast. The award for the Jury Best Ensemble for Short Films CULTURE TEHRAN – The Iranian Culture Center in deskInternational Film Festival in the Inland “The Badger” had been screened at over a dozen of went to “Alina” directed by Rami Kodeih from the U.S. deskPakistan has published a book in Urdu that Empire region of Southern California has honored the international events and has won several awards, including In the Audience Awards category, the award for Audience discusses the views of the top leaders of Iran on Palestine. Iranian drama “The Badger” in three categories, including the grand prize for the best foreign feature at the Berkeley Best Feature was given to “The Badger”. The book titled “Palestine, the Land of Prophets” begins with an the best audience and best actor. Video and Film Festival in the U.S. last November. “Open Field” directed by Kathy Kuras from the U.S. account of the Crusades and continues with the birth of Zionism Directed by Kazem Mollai, “The Badger” is about Sudeh, The Riverside International Film Festival honored winners was picked as best documentary, while “Say Your Last and the consequent flocking of Jewish emigrants into Palestine. a 40-year-old woman who faces a strange incident right in two categories by the jury awards and audience awards. Prayer” by Carlos R. Valencia from the U.S. won the award The book subsequently before her second marriage. Sudeh and her son Matiar Vishka Asayesh received the jury award for best actor for best short in this section. covers the historical accounts live in an old apartment. One day, she hires a pest control for her portrayal of Sudeh in “The Badger”. The award for the best student film went to “In Your of the Israeli expansionism, company to solve the termite problems in the apartment. However, the award for best actress went to Kalok Arms Tonight” by Jonathan Gonzales from the U.S., and including the Nakba day as well While the pest control company is working, Matiar is Tang from Macao for her role in “Patio of Illusion”, which “Backstreet to American Dream” from the U.S. was named as a discussion on Quds as the recording the procedures, as this is his hobby. The next also brought Shanghai Chen the award for best director. best animation. official Palestinian capital, and day, Matiar gets kidnapped after school, and the kidnapper “Patio of Illusion” also won the Founders Award for Nine Iranian movies, “Radde” by Ali Lavari-Monfared, the resistance of Hamas with asks Sudeh to pay 10 Bitcoins for her son. Tremendous best picture. “Ava’s Silence” by Seyyed Gholamreza Nematpur, “The reference to the first and second pressure is put on Sudeh, but the truth hidden beneath Gonçalo Rabalo from Portugal was awarded the Jury Blue Bed” by Alireza Kazemipur, “Quit” by Sina Ravi Intifadas while also discussing will surprise everyone. Best Cinematographer for the short “The Living”, which and “A Boy Has Disappeared” by Aida Alimadadi, were Trump’s futile Deal of the The film also won the festival’s President Award for he himself directed. screened in various sections of the non-profit event. Century. In its next chapters, the book extensively reviews the viewpoints of Imam Khomeini, Belgrade festival to screen “Sun Children”, Front cover of “Palestine, the the founder of the Islamic Land of Prophets”. Republic, on the Palestinian issue with his emphasis on “No Choice”, “Tooman” Islamic unity and the establishment of the annual International CULTURE TEHRAN – Iranian a charitable institution that tries to educate the film’s star Ruhollah Zamani with the Quds Day, which falls on the last Friday of the holy month of desk Ramadan every year. movies “Sun Children”, street kids and child laborers, close to Marcello Mastroianni Award. International Quds Day was initiated in 1979 by Imam Khomeini “No Choice” and “Tooman” have been where the treasure is located. Directed by Reza Dormishian, “No Choice” to express solidarity with Palestinians who have been under the selected to be screened at the 49th Belgrade The child labor drama was among the tells the story of three women who clash Zionist regime’s occupation for seven decades. International Film Festival, which will open 15 movies selected for the foreign-language when a determined lawyer takes on the Rallies are held each year in various cities around the world in the Serbian capital city on May 7. film category longlist at the 93rd Academy case of a homeless girl against a doctor. A by both Muslims and non-Muslim communities. Many Jewish “Sun Children” directed by Majid Awards. However, it failed later to receive 16-year-old homeless girl repeatedly works as Majidi is about 12-year-old Ali and his a nomination on the shortlist. a surrogate mother for money. A human rights people also attend the rallies in order to draw a line between Shamila Shirzad and Ruhollah Zamani act anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. three friends, who do small jobs and petty The movie had its Iranian premiere attorney tries to rescue her, but inevitably crimes to survive and support their families. during the 38th Fajr Film Festival in Tehran faces difficulties. in a scene from “Sun Children” by Iranian Citing Quds day as the day of confrontation of the oppressed with director Majid Majidi. the arrogant oppressors, the responsibility of Muslims around the In a turn of events that seems miraculous, in February 2020, garnering the Crystal “Tooman” is about Davood who bets world in relation to Palestine has also been covered in this book. Ali is entrusted to find a hidden treasure Simorghs for best film, script and set design. his entire earning from a factory job on director of the film. The book also respectively discusses the impact of the Islamic underground. He recruits his gang, but Numerous international events, including online soccer gambling; without ever losing “Tooman” and “No Choice” will be screened Revolution in the region by referring to the perspective of Leader first, to gain access to the tunnel, the the 77th Venice Film Festival, have also on any game, Davood bets until he loses in the FEST Fokus section of the Belgrade of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei on the children must enroll at the Sun School, screened the movie. The festival honored his life and love. Morteza Farshabf is the festival, which will run until May 16. Palestine issue. The Iranian Culture Center will be organizing a webinar on International Quds Day in collaboration with the Ummat Vahedeh Institute and the Pakistani Scholars Association. Iraqi writer Azhar Jerjis’s “Sleeping in the Cherry Field” rendered into Persian CULTURE TEHRAN – Iraqi writer Azhar Jerjis’s father’s remains have been found in a mass grave, so deskdebut novel “Sleeping in the Cherry he decides to return to Iraq. Fajr festival to screen Polish Field” has been translated into Persian. Once there, however, he is kidnapped by an armed Saless is the publisher of the book translated into religious militia, imprisoned in a dark cellar in the drama “I Never Cry” Persian by Mohammad Hazbaizadeh. Wadi al-Salem cemetery near Najaf and condemned to The novel tells the story of Said, an Iraqi immigrant death. His adventures continue with some surprising ARTTEHRAN – Polish drama “I Never Cry” working as a postman in Oslo, who falls in love with a and paradoxical twists and turns of the plot. deskdirected by Piotr Domalewski will be screened young woman, Tuna Janssen, who is teaching Norwegian From 2003 onwards, Jerjis worked as a journalist at the 38th Fajr International Film Festival, the organizers to immigrant foreigners. in Iraq and published a number of articles and stories announced on Monday. She helps him develop his language skills and fulfil in local and Arab newspapers and periodicals. his dream of writing stories. In 2005, he wrote a satirical book about terrorist He even manages to get a job as a columnist with militias entitled “Terrorism… Earthly Hell”. As a result a well-known Norwegian newspaper. However, her of this book, there was an assassination attempt against death is a shocking and terrible blow. Front cover of the Persian translation of Azhar Jerjis’s him and he was forced to flee the country. After that, he spends his time writing, in isolation, debut novel “Sleeping in the Cherry Field”. He went to Syria, then Casablanca and finally to only meeting his neighbor, Jacob Jondal, an old man where they were buried. If buried on a mountain, he Norway, where he now lives permanently. who dreams of sleeping in a cherry field. would become a rock, if in the desert, a grain of sand, etc. His published works include two short story In his final days, he buys a cherry field and leaves After the death of his kindly neighbor, Said becomes collections, “Above the Country of Blackness” and instructions that he should be buried there, since he more isolated and cuts himself off from the outside “The Sweetmaker”. firmly believes that by doing so, he will become a cherry world, until he receives an urgent letter from Baghdad He works as a cultural editor for the Norwegian tree, according to an old legend, which says that after calling him to return there immediately. Telemark newspaper, and as a simultaneous translator death, people turn into something suited to the place The female writer of the letter informs him that his between Arabic and Norwegian. .I Never Cry” by Polish director Piotr Domalewski“ The film tells the story of Olka who must travel to Ireland to bring her father’s body back to Poland after he died working at “Approaches to Literature” comes to Iranian bookstores a construction site. But never mind her dad, Olka wants to know if he saved money for the car he had promised. Dealing with CULTURE TEHRAN – “Approaches those related to the role of the text, author editor specializing in Anglo-Saxon and foreign bureaucracy in her own street-smart way, Olka learns deskto Literature: The Modern and audience in the reading process. medieval literature, science fiction and fantasy, that her biggest dream wasn’t a car, but getting to know her dad. Scholar: Way with Words, Vol. 2” by American Throughout, Drout introduces the major especially the works of J. R. R. Tolkien and It has been screened earlier in several other prestigious festivals, writer Michael D.C. Drout has recently been schools of literary and critical thought and Ursula K. Le Guin. including San Sebastian, Tokyo and Busan. published in Persian. employs illuminating examples from the He is best known for his studies of In a review published by Cineuropa, Ola Salwa wrote, “For some The book, published by Morvardi, was world’s most important literary works. Tolkien’s scholarly work on Beowulf and reason, only newspapers and writers discussed or investigated translated into Persian by Marzieh Ashuri. Literature contributes to our the precursors and textual evolution of the this phenomenon of the so-called ‘Euro-orphans’.” In “A Way with Words: Writing, Rhetoric, understanding of what it means to be human essay “Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics”, He added that many Polish families have fallen apart due and the Art of Persuasion”, widely published in a myriad of complex ways, and for all published as “Beowulf and the Critics by J. to immigration after the country joined the European Union, professor Michael D.C. Drout embarked on those who appreciate the role of literature R. R. Tolkien”, which won the Mythopoeic with thousands of children growing up away from their parents. a thought-provoking investigation into the in our lives, this course proves a wonderful Award for Scholarship in Inklings Studies. “I Never Cry” is scheduled to premiere in the UK in July. role of rhetoric in our world. exploration of one of humankind’s most He is the editor of the J.R.R. Tolkien Domalewski made his “Silent Night” in 2017. It won the grand Now, in “A Way with Words II: Approaches This combination photo shows American cherished pursuits. Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical prix Zlote Lwy of the 42nd Polish Feature Film Festival in Gdynia, to Literature”, the renowned literary scholar writer Michael D.C. Drout and the front Drout is a professor of English and director Assessment, a one-volume reference on and the Media Choice Award for Filmmaker at the Shanghai leads a series of lectures that focus on the cover the Persian translation of his book of the Center for the Study of the Medieval Tolkien’s works and their contexts. International Film Festival. big questions of literature. “Approaches to Literature”. at Wheaton College. With Douglas A. Anderson and Verlyn The 38th Fajr International Film Festival will be held in Tehran Is literature a kind of lie? Can fiction ever we read? Drout provides insight into these Drout, who holds a Ph.D. in English from Flieger, he is co-editor of “Tolkien Studies: from May 26 to June 2. be “realistic”? Why do we read? What should and other provocative questions, including Loyola University Chicago, is an author and An Annual Scholarly Review”.