Emergent Scenography: the Collaborative Process of Conduct
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University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2018-09-18 Emergent Scenography: the collaborative process of Conduct Manuel, Bianca Guimarães de Manuel, Bianca (2018). Emergent Scenography: the collaborative process of Conduct (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/33054 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/108701 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Emergent Scenography: the collaborative process of Conduct by Bianca Guimarães de Manuel A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF FINE ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN DRAMA CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2018 © Bianca Guimarães de Manuel 2018 Manuel ii Abstract This thesis is the scenic and costume design of Conduct and the supporting Artist Statement submitted is a reflection on and documentation of the material constraints, collaboration, design guided dramaturgy, audience effect, and design process involved in the thesis. This Artistic Statement was in an unconventional way, in order to accomplish that I created a website that include the chapters bellow. For a full experience of this thesis, please visit: www.emergentscenography.com Key words: scenography, costume design, scenic design, artistic statement. Manuel iii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank the people that helped me to complete this thesis research, without them this thesis would not be possible; My supervisor Dr. Pil Hansen for guiding me on strategic thinking and mentoring me not be scared of voicing my opinions as woman in the academia, My co-supervisor April Viczko for helping me breathe while making me laugh throughout this process, and giving me practical solutions to seemingly complicated problems, Dr. Bruce Barton for teaching me to be patient in this creative process, maintaining the sense of humor, as well as the importance of being generous with my fellow collaborators, Sarah Banister for all the snacks she gave me when she noticed my sugar was low and my accent was stronger, Colin Wesley for helping me with grammar, Graham Frampton and Travis Hatt for all the help and friendship, Gabriele Kuzabaviciute and Avril Lopes for the understanding friendship, and being locked out of Craig Hall at 03 am floor after painting the stage for 12 hours, Zach Savage for randomly be walking by Craige Hall at that time and opening the hallway door for us, Amabilis de Jesus, Dorita Hannah and Britt Van Groningen for being inspirational performance designers, and introducing me to materials that helped in the completion of this thesis, Bon Adriel for checking if I am alive and being mad at global warming, David Ledo for teaching me about 'coding', All the technical team at SCPA for trying to support my process, especially to Lisa and Halina for understanding me, To all my cohort of classmates for the journey and coffee breaks, Manuel iv Raissa Castor, Jessica Souza and Amanda Olsen for the brasilidades in the middle of the winter, All my fellow artistic collaborators for exploring and further developing my proposals, Swallow-a-Bicycle Theatre, Pam Tzeng, and Kodie Rollan for beliving in me, Last but not least I invite you to read out loud this last part as I wish to acknowledge that this research was made on the land of the Treaty 7 People, the Blackfoot Confederacy of the Piikani, Siksika, Kainai and Blackfeet Nation south of the imposed international border. Other Treaty 7 signatories include the Stoney Nakoda- Bearspaw, Wesley, and Chiniki Nations and the Tsuut’ina Nation. I also acknowledge the people of the Métis Nation here. I acknowledge all treaties; fulfilled and broken. I would like to acknowledge that colonial settler borders and names do not reflect the traditional territories. Manuel v Dedications Meus avós; Lygia e Guy por me apoiarem com amor e admiração, Bruno, Diego, Tatianna, Paulo, e Renata por todo o carinho e suporte, Javã e Maria Aparecida, a perda de vocês me ensina tanto sobre crescer, Cia Café Preto e Grupo Nômade de Teatro por continuarem a resistir nas discotecagens ad hoc, Gui por todos afogamentos, Aline por ajudar a me desconstruir, Aos meus professores da Faculdade de Artes do Paraná por todo o pensamento crítico e me terem me ensinado tanto com tão pouco, sem vocês, não seria quem eu sou. Manuel vi Table of Contents 1. Introduction…………………………………………….……………………………………..8 2. Material Constraints…………………………………………………………………………10 2.1 Context………………………………..……………………………………………..10 2.2 Concepts………………………………..………………………………………........18 2.3 Applications………………………………..………………………………………..19 3. Collaboration…………………………………………………………………………………21 3.1 My Background in Brazilian Theatre as Context for my Collaboration………..21 3.2 Collaboration Between People……...……………………………………………...24 3.3 Thinking No-one’s Thoughts…………………………………………………........29 3.4 Roles………………………………..………………………………………………..32 4. Pre-Rehearsal Period.…………………………….……………………………………...…..36 4.1 Preliminary Designs………………………………..……………………………….36 4.1.1 Designing………………………………..…………………………………………37 4.1.2 Costumes………………………………..…………………………………………38 4.1.3 Set Design………………………………..……………………………………...…39 4.1.4 Props………………………………..…………………..………………………….40 4.2 After Preliminaries……………………………………..…………………………..42 4.2.1 Modes of Engagement for the Use of Costumes and their Critical Effect in Performance………………………………………………………….…………………41 4.3 The ‘Final’ Designs………………………………..………………………………..46 Manuel vii 5. Through Rehearsals………………………………..………………….……………………..49 5.1 Devising Process………………………..……………………………..…………….49 5.2 Case Examples of the Rooms………………………………………...…………….54 5.3 Costumes……………….………………………..…………………………………..63 6. To Performance………………………………..………………………………….………….75 6.1 Invitation…….……………………………..……………………………….……….75 6.2 Who Gets to Say if this is Immersive Theatre?………………………….………..77 6.3 Scenography, Dramaturgy, and Montage……………..………………………….81 6.4 When Scenography and Dramaturgy Meet…………………..…………………..82 7. Conclusion: Design-led Creation………...…………………………………………………85 7.1 Loss of Control……………..…………………..…………………………………..85 7.2 Design Based or Guided Creation?…………………………………....………….87 8. Bibliography………………………………..………………………………………………...90 9. Table of Figures……………………………………………………………………………...96 10. Appendices………………………………..…………………………………………….......97 Manuel 8 Section 1: Introduction The interdisciplinary, collaborative, devised piece Conduct, directed by Bruce Barton and presented by the School of Creative and Performing Arts at the University of Toronto in February 2018, was a complex, non-linear creation. I designed costumes and set, including properties, as my MFA thesis. Although I was assigned the role of designer for these aspects of the creation, I was co-inhabiting this role. I had the enormous support of my fellow collaborators to compose, create, analyze, and design the scenic elements of Conduct. Instead of designing alone, I offered my collaborators a frame and set of conditions for the designs to happen. In other words, we co-designed and cultivated the creation together. In this Artist Statement, I am elaborating in how we explored the affordances of the source material, the American composer Henry Cowell, in the scenographic elements. This is done while remaining aware of how a production system affects the form and content of a piece. This thesis document is a continuation of my creative process. The writing is inspired by Gillis Deleuze and Felix Guatarri’s statement, “there is no difference between what a book talks about and how it is made” (4). I invite readers to experiment and read about the different aspects and conditions of our work in an order of their own choice. This invitation and action perform what I perceive as an important characteristic of our creative process and the dramaturgy of Conduct: its multiplicity, its various branches, and its many possible narratives. The experience of navigation offered by the Artist Statement website establishes relationships between the scenography, the process and conditions of making it, and the show’s Manuel 9 possible narratives. Depending on where you begin your reading experience (the first section you choose), different aspects of the research will be emphasized and affect your next choice. For those wanting a linear experience of this thesis, I purpose the following order: 1. Material Constraints 2. Collaboration 3. Before Rehearsals Started 4. Through Rehearsals 5. To performance 6. Conclusion: Scenography-driven Creation 7. Technical Drawings The order above establishes a close to linear experience of my lenses, considerations, and areas of contribution as a collaborator. Please be aware that in combination these lenses, considerations, and areas provide a framework that has arisen through a specific process of artistic research. For those of you interested in creating your own structure and experience of this process, please navigate this website freely, allowing yourself to collaborate in the process of producing knowledge through the framework provided. Bianca Manuel 10 Section 2: Material Constraints 2.1 Context My MFA Thesis in Drama at the