Implementation of Scenography Elements in the Production
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Producer's Handbook
DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER CHALLENGES A PRODUCER’S HANDBOOK by Kathy Avrich-Johnson Edited by Daphne Park Rehdner Summer 2002 Introduction and Disclaimer This handbook addresses business issues and considerations related to certain aspects of the production process, namely development and the acquisition of rights, producer relationships and low budget production. There is no neat title that encompasses these topics but what ties them together is that they are all areas that present particular challenges to emerging producers. In the course of researching this book, the issues that came up repeatedly are those that arise at the earlier stages of the production process or at the earlier stages of the producer’s career. If not properly addressed these will be certain to bite you in the end. There is more discussion of various considerations than in Canadian Production Finance: A Producer’s Handbook due to the nature of the topics. I have sought not to replicate any of the material covered in that book. What I have sought to provide is practical guidance through some tricky territory. There are often as many different agreements and approaches to many of the topics discussed as there are producers and no two productions are the same. The content of this handbook is designed for informational purposes only. It is by no means a comprehensive statement of available options, information, resources or alternatives related to Canadian development and production. The content does not purport to provide legal or accounting advice and must not be construed as doing so. The information contained in this handbook is not intended to substitute for informed, specific professional advice. -
Scenography Studies – on the Margin of Art History and Theater Studies
Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts 2014, vol. XVI ISSN 1641-9278 Dominika Łarionow Department of Art History, University of Łódź [email protected] SCENOGRAPHY STUDIES – ON THE MARGIN OF ART HISTORY AND THEATER STUDIES Abstract: Scenography as a domain of artistic activity has always been a liminal art, placed between the visual arts and theater, with the latter being treated as a chiefly literary domain. The history of scenography to date has recorded two moments when it rose to prominence, becoming the “queen” of the spectacle: the Renaissance and modern times. The article will briefly discuss its history, to show the main reasons for the exclusion of scenography from the domain of academic research. The author will survey some recent publications on set design written by practitioners and academics. Keywords: set design – scenography – history of theater – theater. Scenography as a domain of artistic activity has always been a liminal art, placed between the visual arts and theater, with the latter being treated as a chiefly literary domain. Its roots reach back to the theater of ancient Greece. Even during that period, it was already a marginalized discipline. Aristotle noted in his Poetics, which can be partly regarded as representative for the ideas of his time, that although a spectacle is the work of the skenograph, its significance depends on the craftsmanship of the playwright. Therefore, he acknowledges the quality that scenography contributes to the spectacle, but in order to achieve catharsis, that ancient category associated with the reception of a work of art, a work of great literary value is needed. -
CTDA Guide to Filming Live Theater
GUIDE TO FILMING LIVE THEATER ARCHIVAL FILMING GUIDELINES AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE CTDA PROJECT PUBLISHED BY DIGITAL SCHOLARSHIP AND PROGRAMS UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LIBRARIES VERSION 0.1 JANUARY 2012 GUIDE TO FILMING LIVE THEATER ARCHIVAL FILMING GUIDELINES AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE CTDA PROJECT VERSION 0.1 JANUARY 2012 WRITTEN BY: NOELIS MÁRQUEZ XAVIER MERCADO LILLIAN MANZOR MARK BUCHHOLZ BRYANNA HERZOG EDITED BY: BRYANNA HERZOG PUBLISHED BY DIGITAL SCHOLARSHIP AND PROGRAMS UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LIBRARIES FUNDED IN PART BY: ANDREW W. MELLON FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LIBRARIES COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES WWW.CUBANTHEATER.ORG COPYRIGHT © 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Equipment List 3 Filming Guidelines 4 Stage Design 5 Camera Placement 5 Filming With Two Cameras 6 Filming Considerations 8 Leadroom and Headroom 8 Avoiding the Audience 8 Light – Brightness Changes and Adjustments 9 Behind the Camera 10 Videographer –vs– Director of Photography 10 When do you use Close-ups, Mid Shots and/or Wide Angles? 10 When do you use zooms? 15 Showcasing production and costume design 16 How do you start and end the show? 16 When do you stop recording? 16 What do you do during Intermissions? 16 Audio Guidelines 17 Editing Guidelines 18 Justifying the Cut 18 Catch the Emotion 19 Best Angle for the Action 19 Emphasizing Rhythm 20 Dividing a Series of Actions 20 Covering Personalities 21 Scene Changes 21 Concealing Errors 22 Editing pre-performance, intermission, and post-performance 22 The Dissolve Transition 22 Things NOT TO DO 22 Color Correction -
Costume Designer Costume Designer
COSTUME DESIGNER A Costume Designer creates the clothes and costumes for theatre, film, dance, concerts, television and other types of stage productions. The role of the Costume Designer in the professional theatre industry is to design garments and accessories for actors to wear in a production. In this industry the majority of designers, specialise in both set and costume design, although they often have a particular strength in one or the other. READING THE SCRIPT The first step is to read this script, which can give direction as to what the characters are wearing. The script also gives an indication through the character’s personality and behaviour. The designer should consider the time period, the location, as well as the social status of each character. The designer would then liaise with the director to determine the time period and location (as they may change this from the script) and if there is any other style or element they want to achieve. It is imperative that the costume and set design have a cohesive look. BUDGET As a designer you will need to know your budget as this has a big impact upon the design of a production. It is cheaper to produce a contemporary show, so you can op shop costumes or buy them from a retail outlet. Often actors will provide bits and pieces from their own wardrobe on smaller budget shows. Period shows are expensive as most costumes will need to be made. These costs include fabric and trims and employing people to draft patterns, cut and sew them, all of which are labour and time intensive. -
Sylvan Theatre on the Washington Monument Grounds
Sylvan Theatre on the Washington Monument Grounds Background Source: “DRAFT Cultural Landscape Report: Washington Monument Grounds,” John Milner Associates for the NPS, Dec. 2003 (Rev. March 2008) (pg 2-20) Establishment of the Sylvan Theatre One major addition to the Washington Monument Grounds that would serve as a focus for many future public gatherings was the Sylvan Theatre. In 1916, Alice Pike Barney, an arts patron, approached Col. W.W. Harts, Superintendent of the OPB&G, with the idea of building an outdoor theatre for productions of Shakespeare and other classical plays. This theatre was originally envisioned as a grassy knoll with a screen of trees, and its plan was based on that of an interior theatre, with a main stage, wings, entrance passage and floodlights, spotlights, and flood lights. On June 1, 1917, the Sylvan Theatre was dedicated before a crowd of 15,000 with an opening performance of an allegorical play (figure 2-37)…. The Sylvan Theatre served as the location for many concerts, ceremonies, and speeches on the monument grounds in the early 20th century (figure 2-43). (pg. 2-25) In 1944, a permanent stage was built at the Sylvan Theatre. This stage was four feet tall, rectangular in plan and supported by iron girders (figure 2-70). In 1976, the Sylvan Theatre underwent a major renovation, with the construction of the existing proscenium arch and enclosed dressing rooms. (pg. 2-27-summarized) In advance of the national bicentennial celebrations, a temporary structure (The Kodak Theatre) and a permanent new comfort station were constructed on the southeast corner of the Washington Monument grounds near the Sylvan Theatre in 1976. -
SOUND STAGE PRODUCTION REPORT “This Report Reveals a Portion of the Los Angeles Production Picture That Has Until Now Gone Unviewed
SOUND STAGE PRODUCTION REPORT “This report reveals a portion of the Los Angeles production picture that has until now gone unviewed. We hope that the availability of this data, and our plans to expand it through new studio partnerships, will be an asset to business leaders and policymakers, and further public understanding of L.A.’s signature industry and the wide employment and economic benefits it brings.” - Paul Audley, President of FilmL.A. PHOTO: Dmitry Morgan / Shutterstock.com PHOTO: MBS Media Campus PHOTO: Sunset Gower Studios© 6255 W. Sunset Blvd. CREDITS: 12th Floor Supervising Research Analyst: Hollywood, CA 90028 Adrian McDonald Graphic Design: filmla.com Shane Hirschman Photography: @FilmLA Shutterstock FilmLA Stages / studios (as noted) FilmLAinc TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 CERTIFIED SOUND STAGES IN GREATER LOS ANGELES 3 OTHER NON-CERTIFIED PRODUCTION SPACES 3 SHOOT DAYS ON STUDIO SOUND STAGES AND BACKLOTS 4 TRENDS IN SOUND STAGE FILMING 5 TRENDS IN BACKLOT FILMING 7 TRENDS IN SOUND STAGE OCCUPANCY 8 PROJECT COUNTS BY PRODUCTION CATEGORY 8 SOUND STAGES AND STUDIO INFRASTRUCTURE IN NORTH AMERICA 9 CONCLUSION 12 INTRODUCTION For more than 20 years, FilmL.A. has conducted an ongoing study of on-location filming in the Greater Los Angeles area. Drawing on data from film permits it coordinates, FilmL.A. publishes detailed quarterly updates on local film production, covering categories like Feature Films, Television Dramas and Commercials, among others. The availability of this data helps inform the film industry, Los Angeles area residents and state and local public officials of the overall health of California’s signature industry. Few other film offices track local film production as thoroughly as FilmL.A does. -
Types & Forms of Theatres
THEATRE PROJECTS 1 Credit: Scott Frances Scott Credit: Types & Forms of Theatres THEATRE PROJECTS 2 Contents Types and forms of theatres 3 Spaces for drama 4 Small drama theatres 4 Arena 4 Thrust 5 Endstage 5 Flexible theatres 6 Environmental theatre 6 Promenade theatre 6 Black box theatre 7 Studio theatre 7 Courtyard theatre 8 Large drama theatres 9 Proscenium theatre 9 Thrust and open stage 10 Spaces for acoustic music (unamplified) 11 Recital hall 11 Concert halls 12 Shoebox concert hall 12 Vineyard concert hall, surround hall 13 Spaces for opera and dance 14 Opera house 14 Dance theatre 15 Spaces for multiple uses 16 Multipurpose theatre 16 Multiform theatre 17 Spaces for entertainment 18 Multi-use commercial theatre 18 Showroom 19 Spaces for media interaction 20 Spaces for meeting and worship 21 Conference center 21 House of worship 21 Spaces for teaching 22 Single-purpose spaces 22 Instructional spaces 22 Stage technology 22 THEATRE PROJECTS 3 Credit: Anton Grassl on behalf of Wilson Architects At the very core of human nature is an instinct to musicals, ballet, modern dance, spoken word, circus, gather together with one another and share our or any activity where an artist communicates with an experiences and perspectives—to tell and hear stories. audience. How could any one kind of building work for And ever since the first humans huddled around a all these different types of performance? fire to share these stories, there has been theatre. As people evolved, so did the stories they told and There is no ideal theatre size. The scale of a theatre the settings where they told them. -
A GLOSSARY of THEATRE TERMS © Peter D
A GLOSSARY OF THEATRE TERMS © Peter D. Lathan 1996-1999 http://www.schoolshows.demon.co.uk/resources/technical/gloss1.htm Above the title In advertisements, when the performer's name appears before the title of the show or play. Reserved for the big stars! Amplifier Sound term. A piece of equipment which ampilifies or increases the sound captured by a microphone or replayed from record, CD or tape. Each loudspeaker needs a separate amplifier. Apron In a traditional theatre, the part of the stage which projects in front of the curtain. In many theatres this can be extended, sometimes by building out over the pit (qv). Assistant Director Assists the Director (qv) by taking notes on all moves and other decisions and keeping them together in one copy of the script (the Prompt Copy (qv)). In some companies this is done by the Stage Manager (qv), because there is no assistant. Assistant Stage Manager (ASM) Another name for stage crew (usually, in the professional theatre, also an understudy for one of the minor roles who is, in turn, also understudying a major role). The lowest rung on the professional theatre ladder. Auditorium The part of the theatre in which the audience sits. Also known as the House. Backing Flat A flat (qv) which stands behind a window or door in the set (qv). Banjo Not the musical instrument! A rail along which a curtain runs. Bar An aluminium pipe suspended over the stage on which lanterns are hung. Also the place where you will find actors after the show - the stage crew will still be working! Barn Door An arrangement of four metal leaves placed in front of the lenses of certain kinds of spotlight to control the shape of the light beam. -
An Excursion to and from Situational Urban Scenography
Tactics of the Other Everyday: An Excursion to and from Situational Urban Scenography Mengzhe Tang Abstract: For a scenographic reading of urban settings, attentions are directed to the small, mundane and the everyday, which penetrate the non-institutional, always neglected, but most underlying aspects of urban life. Scattered in the most ordinary corners around the city, the scenes framed by a scenographic scope could nevertheless touch upon spatial, imaginary and situational potentials in perceiving and understanding urban spatial phenomena, diverting from the real and rational into the scenographic “other world”. These small, everyday yet partly surreal scenes, coupled with the notions of Tactic (Michel de Certeau, 1984) and Construction of Situation (Guy Debord, 1957), further come to a political gesture of resisting (destroying) the overwhelming institutionalization and standardization of contemporary life, as well as urban spaces. This progress from framing, association to tactics delineates a theatrical excursion departing from the real city into the fictitious, and eventually returning back to reality, yet with some residue imaginary subversive passion in turn to transform the real urban space. Introduction: In the poetic film The Color of Pomegranates (Tsvet granata, Armenfilm 1969), the film director of Armenian descent Sergei Parajanov, with his melancholically archaic and theatrical cinematic language, created a fascinating and dream-like world, in which the life of the Armenian poet Sayat Nova and his particular epoch gradually -
Costume Designer for the Youth Theater Ensemble
Costume Designer for the Youth Theater Ensemble Job Title Costume Designer for TMC’s Youth Theater Ensemble Reporting to Director & Producer Stipend: $350 Hours/Schedule: Starts end of January with Director (See Rehearsal Schedule) Auditions: January 21st - 29th, 2020 Show Dates : May 1st, 2nd & 8th, 2020 The Organization: The Miracle Center's (TMC) mission is to use the performing and visual arts as a tool for personal and professional growth via self-expression for youth and adults. TMC nurtures and encourages the development of the next generation of professional artists by offering them opportunities to perform and exhibit their work. The Miracle Center is a theatre company on the border of the Logan Square and Hermosa communities. Our program is the Youth Theatre Ensemble, and we work with over 50 inner-city teens on three productions throughout the year. What we need is a costume designer is to take the choices our design teens make and compile costumes as close to that as possible.. In terms of the time commitment, we really would only need the costume designers for our initial production meetings, fittings, a few rehearsals to be with the costume students, production meetings and tech rehearsals. You are more than welcome to put more time and energy into the process as our teens could benefit from the mentorship. Job Summary: We are looking for a creative Costume Designer to create costumes and costume props for the actors on stage. As the Costume Designer, you must be very creative and well-versed in different garment types and styles. You should be talented at sketching and see creating clothes as art. -
Scenography, Landscape and Memory in Estonian Open-Air Performances
TRAMES, 2008, 12(62/57), 3, 319–330 ENCOUNTERS IN LANDSCAPES: SCENOGRAPHY, LANDSCAPE AND MEMORY IN ESTONIAN OPEN-AIR PERFORMANCES Liina Unt University of Arts and Design Helsinki Abstract. Landscape and human memory are in a reciprocal relationship – landscape sustains a certain kind of remembering while memories keep it from changing too much. Living in and looking at a landscape can be regarded as acts of remembrance, where the landscape is not scenery, but a stage of action. Theatrical performances given in landscape present a special case, since they use the existing landscape for a fictional one. Regardless of the scope of scenographic intervention, landscape is experienced as an immediately present multisensory totality that the audience and actors share. This transdisciplinary study shows that theatre employs landscape memory on multiple levels (actual site of events, connotations of the landscape, the relationship between fictional history and visible markers). Scenography has the capability to reflect, express and change the relationship between landscape and memory. Productions staged in Estonian landscapes in 2000-2006 exemplify the extent that theatrical representation rests on (and benefits from) landscape memory. DOI: 10.3176/tr.2008.3.07 Keywords: environmental aesthetics, landscape, memory, performance research, scenography 1. Introduction In open-air theatre, the site of performance can be regarded as instrumental to the performance. Theatre is a synthesizing form of art, where different art forms complement one another and contribute to the process of meaning-making. Performing in ‘found space’1, which is the case in open-air theatre, makes the 1 ‘Found space’ marks the practice of performing in sites that are not built for theatre. -
Costume Design: Key Questions
Costume Design: Key Questions Costume designer and architect Gabriela Yiaxis worked with Whitechapel Gallery Children's Commission 2015 artist Rivane Neuenschwander on the exhibition The Name of Fear. Gabriela is an experienced freelance costume designer who works worldwide on feature films, advertisements, TV, fashion and music. In this resource she shares key questions and the process of taking a costume from script to screen. Rivane Neuenschwander: The Name of Fear 2015 Costume Design: Key Questions Costume designer Gabriela Yiaxis shares some of her key considerations when developing costumes for feature films. Think about how all of these questions effect what you see on screen, some of these questions can also be applied to developing costume for theatre, advertising campaigns and catwalk collections. Setting What is the story about? Is the film contemporary, futuristic, epic, period? Which exactly era? Does the storyline have a fantasy or realistic approach? How does the director wants to tell the story? Funny, realistic, surreal? Will the film be shot in black and white, sepia, colour? Who is the audience for the finished product? Costume Design: Key Questions Building a character Examples of questions you should ask yourself when they are not on a script . How old are they? Is the character rich or poor? What is their social status? Aristocracy, working class, middle class? What is the characters family background? Are they from a traditional family background, alternative family background, single parent household, grew up in care? What is the characters role in the story? Banker, waitress, doctor, athlete, writer, homeless, musician, salesman, criminal? Consider how the characters personality affects the costume.