RESEARCH ARTICLE Empirical mode decomposition based long short-term memory neural network forecasting model for the short-term metro passenger flow 1,2,3 1,2,3 1 1,2,3 1,2,3 Quanchao ChenID , Di WenID , Xuqiang Li , Dingjun Chen *, Hongxia Lv , Jie Zhang1,2,3, Peng Gao1 1 School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China, 2 National Railway Train Diagram Research and Training Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China, a1111111111 3 National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Comprehensive Intelligent Transportation, Southwest a1111111111 Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China a1111111111
[email protected] a1111111111 * a1111111111 Abstract Short-term metro passenger flow forecasting is an essential component of intelligent trans- OPEN ACCESS portation systems (ITS) and can be applied to optimize the passenger flow organization of a Citation: Chen Q, Wen D, Li X, Chen D, Lv H, station and offer data support for metro passenger flow early warning and system manage- Zhang J, et al. (2019) Empirical mode ment. LSTM neural networks have recently achieved remarkable recent in the field of natu- decomposition based long short-term memory ral language processing (NLP) because they are well suited for learning from experience to neural network forecasting model for the short- term metro passenger flow. PLoS ONE 14(9): predict time series. For this purpose, we propose an empirical mode decomposition (EMD)- e0222365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. based long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model for predicting short-term pone.0222365 metro inbound passenger flow. The EMD algorithm decomposes the original sequential pas- Editor: Feng Chen, Tongii University, CHINA senger flow into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a residual.