General Assembly Distr.: General Sixty-Eighth Session 16 January 2014
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Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. -
2016 Country Review
Mali 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 5 Mali 6 Africa 7 Chapter 2 9 Political Overview 9 History 10 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 66 Political Stability 81 Freedom Rankings 96 Human Rights 108 Government Functions 110 Government Structure 111 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 122 Leader Biography 122 Foreign Relations 131 National Security 143 Defense Forces 154 Chapter 3 156 Economic Overview 156 Economic Overview 157 Nominal GDP and Components 159 Population and GDP Per Capita 160 Real GDP and Inflation 161 Government Spending and Taxation 162 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 163 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 164 Data in US Dollars 165 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 166 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 167 World Energy Price Summary 168 CO2 Emissions 169 Agriculture Consumption and Production 170 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 172 Metals Consumption and Production 173 World Metals Pricing Summary 175 Economic Performance Index 176 Chapter 4 188 Investment Overview 188 Foreign Investment Climate 189 Foreign Investment Index 193 Corruption Perceptions Index 206 Competitiveness Ranking 217 Taxation 226 Stock Market 227 Partner Links 227 Chapter 5 229 Social Overview 229 People 230 Human Development Index 232 Life Satisfaction Index 236 Happy Planet Index 247 Status of Women 256 Global Gender Gap Index 259 Culture and Arts 268 Etiquette 268 Travel Information 269 Diseases/Health Data 280 Chapter 6 287 Environmental Overview 287 Environmental Issues 288 Environmental Policy 288 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 290 Global Environmental Snapshot 301 Global Environmental Concepts 312 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 326 Appendices 350 Bibliography 351 Mali Chapter 1 Country Overview Mali Review 2016 Page 1 of 363 pages Mali Country Overview MALI Located in western Africa, the landlocked Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world. -
REGLEMENT DE LA BOURSE Ghislaine DUPONT Et Claude
REGLEMENT DE LA BOURSE Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON Pour les Jeunes journalistes et Techniciens Africains Société organisatrice : France Médias Monde, Société Anonyme immatriculée au RCS de Nanterre sous le n° 501 524 029 ayant son siège social sis 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux organise la Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020. La Bourse est organisée en partenariat avec : - L’Institut National Audiovisuel (INA) – 4 avenue de l’Europe – 94 366 Bry-sur-Marne Cedex. - L’Ecole de journalisme de Science Po - 27 rue Saint-Guillaume - 75 007 Paris 1. Description de la Bourse La « Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020 » a pour objectif de découvrir et d’encourager les jeunes talents journalistiques et techniques des pays africains francophones ( Algérie, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Comores, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinée, Madagascar, Mali, Maroc, Maurice, Mauritanie, Niger, République centrafricaine, République démocratique du Congo, Sénégal, Seychelles, Tchad, Togo, Tunisie, Rwanda.) (ci-après dénommés les « Pays Francophones ») et de leur permettre de bénéficier d’une formation journalistique co-organisée par France Médias Monde et l’Ecole de journaliste de Science Po, et une formation technique co-organisée par l’INA et France Médias Monde, toutes deux dispensées à Paris si les conditions sanitaires le permettent. En raison des contraintes sanitaires liées à la pandémie de COVID-19, l’édition 2020 de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON se déroulera de façon dématérialisée pour la sélection et la formation des candidats en Master Class. A ce titre, l’ensemble des participants de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020 devront impérativement être équipés d’un PC et d’une bonne connexion internet afin d’être notamment en mesure de télécharger un logiciel de montage simple. -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-16/COUNCIL-30/4 Rev. PARIS, 7 October 2016 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (THIRTIETH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity adopted at its 26th session (27 March 2008) and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, and 2014. The latest Decision from 2014 reiterated “the continuing relevance of [previous] IPDC Decisions that request the Director-General of UNESCO to provide to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC, on a two-year basis at its biennial session, an analytical report on the Director- General’s condemnations of the killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers who are engaged in journalistic activities and who are killed or targeted in their line of duty”. The present report offers an overview of the killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General in 2014-2015 as well as providing an analysis of the killings condemned over the last 10 years, between 2006 and 2015. It presents an update on the status of investigations into these killings based on the information provided by Member States. Background information is also provided on the latest developments in the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and on UNESCO’s specific contribution to this process. Communication and Information Sector 2 Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
Murdered Journalists: 90% of Killers Get Away with It but Who Are the Victims?
Murdered journalists: 90% of killers get away with it but who are the victims? With 370 dead over 10 years, governments need to do more to catch the killers, says the Committee to Protect Journalist • Nils Horner’s death highlights lack of justice for those murdered at work • Greenslade: 90% of journalists’ murderers across the world escape justice • theguardian.com, Monday 3 November 2014 21.10 AEST The 683 journalists murdered since 1992 Photograph: CPJ data A grim toll of 370 journalists have been murdered over the past 10 years in direct retaliation for doing their job. An even more alarming statistic is that 90% of their killers have not been brought to justice, according to statistics from the Committee to Protect Journalists. In its report, The road to justice: breaking the cycle of impunity in the killing of journalists, the CPJ argues that governments need to do much more to catch the killers. Journalists murdered between 2004 and 2013 with full justice: Brazil Samuel Romã, Radio Conquista FM, April 20, 2004 Luiz Carlos Barbon Filho, Jornal do Porto, JC Regional, and Rádio Porto FM, May 5, 2007 Dominican Republic Juan Emilio Andújar Matos, Radio Azua and Listín Diario, September 14, 2004 El Salvador Christian Gregorio Poveda Ruiz, freelance, September 2, 2009 Indonesia Anak Agung Prabangsa, Radar Bali, February 11, 2009 Nicaragua María José Bravo, La Prensa, November 9, 2004 Peru Miguel Pérez Julca, Radio Éxitos, March 17, 2007 USA Chauncey Bailey, Oakland Post, August 2, 2007 Venezuela Jorge Aguirre, Cadena Capriles (El Mundo), April 5, 2006 Some of the journalists murdered since 1992. -
Règlement De La Bourse Ghislaine Dupont Et Claude Verlon 2021
REGLEMENT DE LA BOURSE Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON Pour les Jeunes journalistes et Technicien(ne)s Africain(e)s Société organisatrice : France Médias Monde, Société Anonyme immatriculée au RCS de Nanterre sous le n° 501 524 029 ayant son siège social sis 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux organise la Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2021. La Bourse est organisée en partenariat avec : - L’Institut National Audiovisuel (INA) – 4 avenue de l’Europe – 94 366 Bry-sur-Marne Cedex. - L’Ecole de journalisme de Science Po - 27 rue Saint-Guillaume - 75 007 Paris 1. Description de la Bourse La « Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2021 » a pour objectif de découvrir et d’encourager les jeunes talents journalistiques et techniques des pays africains francophones ( Algérie, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Comores, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinée, Madagascar, Mali, Maroc, Maurice, Mauritanie, Niger, République centrafricaine, République démocratique du Congo, Sénégal, Seychelles, Tchad, Togo, Tunisie, Rwanda.) (ci-après dénommés les « Pays Francophones ») et de leur permettre de bénéficier d’une formation journalistique co-organisée par France Médias Monde et l’Ecole de journaliste de Science Po, et une formation technique co-organisée par l’INA et France Médias Monde, toutes deux dispensées à Paris si les conditions sanitaires le permettent. En raison des contraintes sanitaires liées à la pandémie de COVID-19, l’édition 2021 de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON se déroulera de façon dématérialisée pour la sélection et la formation des candidat(e)s en Master Class. A ce titre, l’ensemble des participant(e)s de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2021 devront impérativement être équipé(e)s d’un PC et d’une bonne connexion internet afin d’être notamment en mesure de télécharger un logiciel de montage simple. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2000/42 18 January 2000 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH/FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-sixth session Item 9 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD Report on the situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, submitted by the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Roberto Garretón, in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1999/56 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Summary.................................................................................................................. 6 I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................... 1 - 12 9 A. Mandate and activities............................................................ 1 - 6 9 B. Joint mission to investigate allegations of massacres ............ 7 - 8 10 C. Reprisals against individuals who cooperated with the United Nations........................................................................ 9 - 10 11 D. International human rights agreements and cooperation with the United Nations.......................................................... 11 - 12 11 II. THE ARMED CONFLICT ........................................................... 13 - 30 12 GE.00-10229 (E) E/CN.4/2000/42 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page III. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT.................................................... 31 - 47 17 A. In Government-controlled territory....................................... -
Countries at the Crossroads 2012: Democratic Republic of Congo
Countries at the Crossroads Countries at the Crossroads 2012: Democratic Republic of Congo Jason K. Stearns1 Introduction Recent years have seen a transformation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from a dictatorship through two destructive wars into an embattled regime with authoritarian tendencies. Civil liberties have benefitted in some areas and suffered in others. While the country has profited from a slight expansion of democratic space in the past decade, with the first multiparty elections ever held in 2006, this positive trend was dramatically undercut by the deeply flawed 2011 polls, in which Joseph Kabila was re-elected for a second term despite massive irregularities. This most recent crisis took place against the backdrop of a history marred by mass violence. Following thirty-two years of authoritarian rule under Mobutu Sese Seko, the country succumbed to a regional war in 1996. Troops from Angola, Rwanda, and Uganda invaded the country—then called Zaire—to hunt down insurgents who had established rear bases there. After toppling Mobutu in 1997, these countries placed rebel leader Laurent Kabila in power. The new president soon fell out with his former Rwandan and Ugandan benefactors, sparking a second, bloodier and protracted war in which nine African countries deployed troops on Congolese territory in support of local militias and armed groups. A 2002 peace deal signed under South African auspices reunited the country and ushered in a transitional government that included all major Congolese belligerents except for Mai Mai militias. This new government drafted a new constitution, which was promulgated in 2006, and organized the first democratic elections since 1965. -
Africa Renewal Is Published in English and French Organizations
December 2013 www.un.org/africarenewal The Sahel Time for global action African peer reviews: home-made solutions The rise of South Africa’s middle class CONTENTS December 2013 | Vol. 27 No. 3 5 SPECIAL FEATURE GOOD GOVERNANCE Peer review mechanism comes of age 6 Interview: A vision of an integrated Africa 10 The rise of civil society groups in Africa Piracy in West Africa 12 UN Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson plants 14 Illicit financial flows from Africa a tree in memory of 15 people who died in an 16 Interview: Africa loses $50bn every year attack on the UN country compound in Mogadishu, Somalia. AU/UN IST Photo/Stuart Price 18 Giving back to society ALSO IN THIS ISSUE 20 A messenger of peace and development goes to the Sahel Editor-in-Chief 22 The Sahel: One region, many crises Masimba Tafirenyika 24 Zimbabwe: Reaching for new heights 26 A toast to South Africa’s black middle class Staff Writers Kingsley Ighobor 28 Elephants are the latest conflict resource André-Michel Essoungou 30 Music can change the world Research & Media Liaison Pavithra Rao DEPARTMENTS Nirit Ben-Ari Tsigue Shiferaw 3 Watch 33 Wired Design & Production 34 Appointments Mulumba Lwatula 35 Books Administration Bo Li Cover photo: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and AUC Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini- Zuma at a press briefing during their visit to Africa’s Sahel region. World Bank/Dominic Chavez Distribution Atar Markman Africa Renewal is published in English and French organizations. Articles from this magazine may be by the Strategic Communications Division of the freely reprinted, with attribution to the author and United Nations Department of Public Information. -
Merger of Northern Mali Rebel Movements Creates
Volume XI, Issue 21 u November 14, 2013 IN THIS ISSUE: briefs ...........................................................................................................................1 Militancy in the Niger Delta Becoming Increasingly Political – A Worry for 2015 By Mark McNamee ..........................................................................................................4 AQAP Resilience Exposes the Weakness of Yemen’S Security Apparatus Lebanese army was deployed By Ludovico Carlino .......................................................................................................6 Monday after a week of battles in which 17 people were killed (Source Reuters) The DAy After: Iran’S Quiet Taliban Diplomacy Reflects Preparations for A Post-U.S. Afghanistan By Chris Zambelis ...........................................................................................................7 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. The MERGER OF NORTHERN MALI REBEL MOVEMENTS CREATES Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy-makers and POLITICAL DISTANCE FROM ISLAMIST MILITANTS other specialists yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions Andrew McGregor expressed within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily Proclaiming that the move was the only means of securing peace in northern Mali, reflect those of The Jamestown Foundation. the three largest rebel movements in the region announced their merger on November 4. The merger brings together the normally hostile members of -
Hommages À Ghislaine Dupont Et Claude Verlon
PLUME & j IBERT L EN° 020 Journaliste en danger, 15 ans é d’expression. Distribué par abonnement. Prix de soutien : 50 $ US Le chemin de la croix pour la presse congolaise 23 Novembre Journée mondiale contre l’impunité Hommages à Ghislaine Dupont et Claude Verlon N°020 - Novembre 2013 Magazine d’information de Journaliste en danger (JED) dédié à la défense et promotion libert PLUME & LIBERTE N°020 - Novembre 2013 - Spécial 15 ans de JED Page 1 Sommaire PLUME & LIBERTE FOCUS : Magazine pour la promotion de la liberté d’expression publié à Kinshasa Journaliste en danger, 15 ans... tous les trois mois par Journaliste en danger (JED), organisation indépendante et non partisane de défense et de promotion de la liberté de presse. - Le chemin de la croix pour la Adresse : 374, avenue colonel Mondjiba, Gallerie St Pierre presse congolaise..................P. 4 Complexe ex-Utexafrica. Kinshasa / Ngaliema. B.P. 633 Kinshasa 1. R.D. Congo Tél.: +243 81 9898 076 - 08199 96 353 - 9999 96 353 Fax: +243 813 016 698 - Les années noires pour la Journaliste en danger est membre de : IFEX - International Freedom of Expression Exchange - Toronto presse congolaise..................P.20 Réseau International de Reporters Sans Frontières - Paris Réseau d’alertes de l’OMAC (Organisation des Médias d’Afrique Centrale) ARRET SUR IMAGES : N° 020 - Novembre 2013 Distribué par abonnement (4 numéros par an) Prix de soutien : 50 $ - JED, 15 ans de combat pour Directeur de Publication Donat M’ Baya Tshimanga la liberté de la presse..........P.15 Directeur de Rédaction Tshivis Tshivuadi Rédaction Tshivis Tshivuadi ACTU DES MEDIAS Scott Mayemba B. -
Alice Wairimu Nderitu Final Project
‘PEACE ON PAPER?’: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PEACE AGREEMENTS ON ARMED CONFLICT: THE CASE OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) – 1999- to 2012 ALICE WAIRIMU NDERITU C50/7952/06 A RESEARCH PROJECT PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLEMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ARMED CONFLICT AND PEACE STUDIES, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. NOVEMBER, 2013 DECLARATION This is my original work that to the best of my knowledge has not been presented for a degree in any other University. ___________________________ ____________ NDERITU ALICE WAIRIMU DATE This project has been submitted with our approval as University supervisors ____________________ _____________ DR. GEORGE MTAWALI GONA DATE _____________________ _______________ DR. MARY CIAMBAKA MWIANDI DATE ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my loving parents, Mr. Vincent Nderitu and Mrs. Edith Mweru Nderitu and my son Mark Nderitu. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I express my thanks to the Almighty God who has made it possible for me to keep working on this project despite many hurdles. I would like to thank the various people who have made this work possible, many of whom it will not be possible to name here but who nevertheless are deeply appreciated. I single out my supervisors, Dr. George Gona and Dr. Mary Mwiandi for their patience with a long process, their positive criticism as I worked on this study. They have read and commented on several drafts of this work and I will be grateful to them always for sharpening not just my analytical but my writing skills as well.