Murdered Journalists: 90% of Killers Get Away with It but Who Are the Victims?
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2008 Human Rights Report: Afghanistan Page 1 of 29
2008 Human Rights Report: Afghanistan Page 1 of 29 2008 Human Rights Report: Afghanistan BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices February 25, 2009 Afghanistan is an Islamic republic with a population of approximately 32 million. Under its new constitution, citizens elected Hamid Karzai president in 2004 and the following year selected a new parliament; although the elections did not fully meet international standards for free and fair elections, citizens perceived the outcomes as acceptable, and the elections established the basis for democratic development at the federal and regional levels. A continuing insurgency hindered the government's capacity to govern effectively in several areas of the country. Although civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces, there were instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently. The country's human rights record remained poor. Human rights problems included extrajudicial killings; torture; poor prison conditions; official impunity; prolonged pretrial detention; restrictions on freedom of the press; restrictions on freedom of religion; violence and societal discrimination against women; restrictions on religious conversions; abuses against minorities; sexual abuse of children; trafficking in persons; abuse of worker rights; and child labor. Although the government deepened its authority in provincial centers, Taliban or factions operating outside government control exercised authority in some areas. During the year more than 6,340 persons died as a result of the insurgency, including deaths by suicide attacks and roadside bombs, in contrast to 2007, when more than 6,500 persons died. The majority of the casualties were insurgent fighters killed in combat. -
10Th Session 2009
IS THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AWARE OF THE GENOCIDE OF TAMILS? APPEAL TO THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL APPEL À LA PRISE DE CONSCIENCE DU CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L 'H OMME - NATIONS UNIES LLAMADO PARA REACCIÓN URGENTE DEL CONSEJO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS -NACIONES UNIDAS WEBSITE : www.tchr.net 10th session / 10ème session / 10° período de sesiones 02/03/2009 -- 27/03/2009 TAMIL CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS - TCHR CENTRE TAMOUL POUR LES DROITS DE L 'H OMME - CTDH CENTRO TAMIL PARA LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (E STABLISHED IN 1990) HYPOCRISY OF MAHINDA RAJAPAKSA “T HERE IS NO ETHNIC CONFLICT IN SRI LANKA AS SOME MEDIA MISTAKENLY HIGHLIGHT ” MAHINDA RAJAPAKSA TO THE LOS ANGELES WORLD AFFAIRS COUNCIL – 28 SEPTEMBER 2007 “Ladies and Gentlemen, our goal remains a negotiated and honourable end to this unfortunate conflict in Sri Lanka. Our goal is to restore democracy and the rule of law to all the people of our country. 54% of Sri Lanka’s Tamil population now lives in areas other than the north and the east of the country, among the Sinhalese and other communities. There is no ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka - as some media mistakenly highlight. Sri Lanka’s security forces are fighting a terrorist group, not a particular community.” “I see no military solution to the conflict. The current military operations are only intended to exert pressure on the LTTE to convince them that terrorism cannot bring them victory.” (Excerpt) http://www.president.gov.lk/speech_latest_28_09_2007.asp * * * * * “....W E ARE EQUALLY COMMITTED TO SEEKING A NEGOTIATED AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICT IN SRI LANKA ” MAHINDA RAJAPAKSA TO THE HINDUSTAN TIMES LEADERSHIP SUMMIT AT NEW DELHI ON 13 OCTOBER 2007 “It is necessary for me to repeat here that while my Government remains determined to fight terrorism, we are equally committed to seeking a negotiated and sustainable solution to the conflict in Sri Lanka. -
Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. -
Unspeakable Truth
This book is dedicated to the Tamils who perished waiting for justice Preface Contents This book traces the poignant history of Tamils in Sri Lanka after independence. It catalogues the Sri Lankan Tamils’ descent from a once thriving vibrant Nation to one Introduction that is today fi ghting for its very survival. This is a story about how a majority population consumed with religious chauvinism can corrupt a democratic process with untold 1. Documented genocide suffered by Tamils in Sri Lanka consequences. 1.1 State-aided Sinhala settlements in the Tamil homeland - Ethnic Cleansing 8 1.2 The Disenfranchisement of Tamils of Indian Origin 10 The book is organised into three sections covering the physical harm suffered by the 1.3 State-sponsored Riots against Tamils 12 Tamil community, the destruction of their cultural heritage and the attempts at negotiating 1.4 The 1983 Pogrom – a Watershed Event 16 a settlement which has come to nothing. The book also strikes a hopeful note at the 1.5 Progress from Pogroms to Aerial Bombings 20 end on how lasting peace can be achieved from the rubble of destruction. 1.6 The Torture and Murder of Civilians to win Submission 22 1.7 Rape as a Means of Suppression 26 The reader is likely to fi nd some images depicting examples of violence diffi cult and is 1.8 The Assassination of Political Leadership and Human Rights Activists 28 left to imagine the suffering endured by not only the victims but also their families and 1.9 Suppression and Violence against the Media 32 communities over the years. -
Media-Watch-English-Report-91.Pdf
1 Preamble: Over the past ten years, media organizations and reporting associations have struggled to bring awareness to the problem of violence against journalists in Afghanistan because there has been no comprehensive study done on the problem. During the last decade, a high number of Afghan reporters have lost their liveswhile working as professional journalists, but yet none of these cases has been pursued in an impartial manner through the judicial system. With no legal pursuit of these cases of murdered or harassed journalists, criminals and enemies of freedom of speech are more likely to continue their crimes against journalism and the media. However a few years ago, six Afghan reporters received awards and appreciation letters for their courage to stand up for the country’s freedom of speech. This is proof that despite many challenges facing the media and reporters in Afghanistan the media as a whole is defending their rights in a dangerous region. The information awareness duties for the media in a community where the war and insecurity has affected the sanctity of life is crucial. Unfortunately, most of local rulers and government officials are unable to understand the value of media and the freedom of expression. Afghanistan is a country where injustice, corruption and a total lack of rule of law is considered normal life. Given these serious hazards, the work of reporters to criticize government officials and warlords can be very dangerous. Despite all these challenges, the country’s open media has the ability towin the confidence of the people and their audiences. Currently, the people in order to gain information first refer to the internal media and then to external media. -
2016 Country Review
Mali 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 5 Mali 6 Africa 7 Chapter 2 9 Political Overview 9 History 10 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 66 Political Stability 81 Freedom Rankings 96 Human Rights 108 Government Functions 110 Government Structure 111 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 122 Leader Biography 122 Foreign Relations 131 National Security 143 Defense Forces 154 Chapter 3 156 Economic Overview 156 Economic Overview 157 Nominal GDP and Components 159 Population and GDP Per Capita 160 Real GDP and Inflation 161 Government Spending and Taxation 162 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 163 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 164 Data in US Dollars 165 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 166 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 167 World Energy Price Summary 168 CO2 Emissions 169 Agriculture Consumption and Production 170 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 172 Metals Consumption and Production 173 World Metals Pricing Summary 175 Economic Performance Index 176 Chapter 4 188 Investment Overview 188 Foreign Investment Climate 189 Foreign Investment Index 193 Corruption Perceptions Index 206 Competitiveness Ranking 217 Taxation 226 Stock Market 227 Partner Links 227 Chapter 5 229 Social Overview 229 People 230 Human Development Index 232 Life Satisfaction Index 236 Happy Planet Index 247 Status of Women 256 Global Gender Gap Index 259 Culture and Arts 268 Etiquette 268 Travel Information 269 Diseases/Health Data 280 Chapter 6 287 Environmental Overview 287 Environmental Issues 288 Environmental Policy 288 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 290 Global Environmental Snapshot 301 Global Environmental Concepts 312 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 326 Appendices 350 Bibliography 351 Mali Chapter 1 Country Overview Mali Review 2016 Page 1 of 363 pages Mali Country Overview MALI Located in western Africa, the landlocked Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world. -
REGLEMENT DE LA BOURSE Ghislaine DUPONT Et Claude
REGLEMENT DE LA BOURSE Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON Pour les Jeunes journalistes et Techniciens Africains Société organisatrice : France Médias Monde, Société Anonyme immatriculée au RCS de Nanterre sous le n° 501 524 029 ayant son siège social sis 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux organise la Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020. La Bourse est organisée en partenariat avec : - L’Institut National Audiovisuel (INA) – 4 avenue de l’Europe – 94 366 Bry-sur-Marne Cedex. - L’Ecole de journalisme de Science Po - 27 rue Saint-Guillaume - 75 007 Paris 1. Description de la Bourse La « Bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020 » a pour objectif de découvrir et d’encourager les jeunes talents journalistiques et techniques des pays africains francophones ( Algérie, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Comores, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinée, Madagascar, Mali, Maroc, Maurice, Mauritanie, Niger, République centrafricaine, République démocratique du Congo, Sénégal, Seychelles, Tchad, Togo, Tunisie, Rwanda.) (ci-après dénommés les « Pays Francophones ») et de leur permettre de bénéficier d’une formation journalistique co-organisée par France Médias Monde et l’Ecole de journaliste de Science Po, et une formation technique co-organisée par l’INA et France Médias Monde, toutes deux dispensées à Paris si les conditions sanitaires le permettent. En raison des contraintes sanitaires liées à la pandémie de COVID-19, l’édition 2020 de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON se déroulera de façon dématérialisée pour la sélection et la formation des candidats en Master Class. A ce titre, l’ensemble des participants de la bourse Ghislaine DUPONT et Claude VERLON 2020 devront impérativement être équipés d’un PC et d’une bonne connexion internet afin d’être notamment en mesure de télécharger un logiciel de montage simple. -
The 2014 Sochi Olympics a Patchwork of Challenges
JANUARY 2014 The 2014 Sochi Olympics A Patchwork of Challenges AUTHOR Sergey Markedonov A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program The 2014 Sochi Olympics A Patchwork of Challenges AUTHOR Sergey Markedonov FOREWORD Andrew C. Kuchins A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program January 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars are developing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofi t or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affi liated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to fi nding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. Former deputy secretary of defense John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive offi cer in April 2000. CSIS does not take specifi c policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). -
Unhcr Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Afghanistan
UNHCR ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF ASYLUM-SEEKERS FROM AFGHANISTAN United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) July 2009 NOTE UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines are issued by the Office to assist decision-makers, including UNHCR staff, Governments and private practitioners, in assessing the international protection needs of asylum-seekers from a given country. They are authoritative legal interpretations of the refugee criteria in respect of specific groups on the basis of objectively assessed social, political, economic, security, human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country of origin concerned. The pertinent protection needs are analyzed in detail and recommendations made as to how the applications in question should be decided upon in line with the relevant principles and criteria of refugee law as per, notably, the 1951 Convention and its 1967 Protocol, the UNHCR Statute and relevant regional instruments such as the Cartagena Declaration, the 1969 OAU Convention and the EU Asylum Directives. The recommendations may also touch upon, as relevant, complementary or subsidiary protection regimes. UNHCR issues its Eligibility Guidelines pursuant to its responsibility to promote the accurate interpretation and application of the above-mentioned refugee criteria as envisaged by Article 8 of its Statute, Article 35 of the 1951 Convention and Article II of its 1967 Protocol and based on the expertise it has developed over several years in eligibility and refugee status determination matters. It is expected that the positions and guidance contained in the Guidelines should be weighed heavily by the relevant decision-making authorities in reaching a decision on the asylum applications concerned. -
Designing a Comprehensive Peace Process for Afghanistan
[PEACEW RKS [ DESIGNING A COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS FOR AFGHANISTAN Lisa Schirch, with contributions from Aziz Rafiee,N ilofar Sakhi, and Mirwais Wardak PW75_Cover_3a.indd 1 9/13/11 10:27:11 AM [PEACEW RKS [ ABOUT THE REPO R T This report, sponsored by the Center for Conflict Management at the U.S. Institute of Peace, draws on comparative research literature on peace processes to identify lessons applicable to Afghanistan and makes recommendations to the international community, the Afghan government, and Afghan civil society for ensuring a more comprehensive, successful, and sustainable peace process. Research for this paper was undertaken during five trips to Kabul, Afghanistan, and one trip to Pakistan between 2009 and 2011. Funding for the research in the report came from the Ploughshares Fund and Afghanistan: Pathways to Peace, a project of Peacebuild: The Canadian Peacebuilding Network. ABOUT THE AUTHO R Lisa Schirch is director of 3P Human Security, a partnership for peacebuilding policy. 3P Human Security connects policymakers with global civil society networks, facilitates civil-military dialogue, and provides a peacebuilding lens on current policy issues. She is also a research professor at the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding at Eastern Mennonite University and a policy adviser for the Alliance for Peacebuilding. A former Fulbright Fellow in East and West Africa, Schirch has worked in more than twenty countries in conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Schirch has written four books and numerous articles on conflict prevention and strategic peacebuilding. Photo taken by members of Peace Studies Network of Department of Peace Studies (NCPR) from Psychology and Educational Sciences Faculty of Kabul University in 2009. -
TCHR/CTDH CENTRE TAMOUL POUR LES DROITS DE L'homme (Established in 1990) Ref : BD012/PR/20089 January 2008
TAMIL CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS - TCHR/CTDH CENTRE TAMOUL POUR LES DROITS DE L'HOMME (Established in 1990) Ref : BD012/PR/20089 January 2008 SALIENT KILLINGS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS BY THE SECURITY FORCES AND P ARAMILITARY SINCE 2000 (ACADEMICS, LAWYERS, PARLIAMENTARIANS, JOURNALISTS, MEDIA WORKERS, HUMANITARIAN WORKERS, SOCIAL WORKERS, RELIGIOUS DIGNITARIES, LAY PERSONS AND OTHERS) Name Place of incident Date Killers Mr Kumar Ponnambalam Colombo 05/01/2000 SL Military Leading Lawyer – President Council Intelligence Mr. Kumaravel Thambaiah Batticaloa 24/05/2004 Karuna Senior lecturer in the Eastern University group Aiyathurai Nadesan - Journalist Batticaloa 31/05/2004 Karuna group Varatharaja Kurukkal Harihara Sarma - P riest Jaffna 14/11/2004 EPDP Mr. Ariyanayagam Chandra Nehru- Welikanda, 07/02/2005 Karuna ex -Parliamentarian Polanaruwa group Dharmaratnam Sivaram - Journalist Colombo 28/04/2005 Paramilitary Sabanatha Sarma - Priest Jaffna 14/09/2005 SL Military K Navarathnam - Media workers Jaffna 22/12/2005 EPDP Mr Joseph Pararajasingham – St Mary's Cathedral 25/12/2005 Karuna Parliamentarian Batticaloa group Mr. Thambiah Tharmasiri (Humanitarian worker) Jaffna 11/01/2006 EPDP Mr. Narayanamoorthy Kandeepan -do - Jaffna 11/01/2006 EPDP Mr. Charles Huston Ravindran (Humanitarian worker) Jaffna 15/11/2006 EPDP Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan (SSR) - Journalist Trincomalee 24/01/2006 EPDP Mr. Kasinathar Ganeshalingam (Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 29/01/2006 Karuna group Mr. Thangarasa Karthirkamar (Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 29/01/2006 -do Ms Thanushkodi Premini (Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 30/01/2006 -do Mr. Thamiraja Vasantharajan (Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 30/01/2006 -do Mr. Shanmuganathan Sujendran(Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 30/01/2006 -do Mr. Kailyapillai Ravinthiran (Hum anitarian worker) Welikanda 30/01/2006 -do Mr. -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-16/COUNCIL-30/4 Rev. PARIS, 7 October 2016 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (THIRTIETH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity adopted at its 26th session (27 March 2008) and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, and 2014. The latest Decision from 2014 reiterated “the continuing relevance of [previous] IPDC Decisions that request the Director-General of UNESCO to provide to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC, on a two-year basis at its biennial session, an analytical report on the Director- General’s condemnations of the killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers who are engaged in journalistic activities and who are killed or targeted in their line of duty”. The present report offers an overview of the killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General in 2014-2015 as well as providing an analysis of the killings condemned over the last 10 years, between 2006 and 2015. It presents an update on the status of investigations into these killings based on the information provided by Member States. Background information is also provided on the latest developments in the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and on UNESCO’s specific contribution to this process. Communication and Information Sector 2 Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.