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Ricardo Quarterly Review Q2 2019 Interview Marek Reichman, Chief creative officer, Aston Martin Lagonda Carbon-free railways Why smart electrification and hybrid trains could be the answer A focus on the latest in technology, innovation and sustainability Shipping and CO2 A promising climate-neutral fuel is on the horizon, says Ricardo report Smart, urban – and every inch a BMWRicardo’s long-standing co-operation with BMW moves into the mid-sized scooter segment - with premium results Delivering Excellence Through Innovation & Technology Future Vehicle Architecture (FuVA) FuVA brings together knowledge and experience of working with automotive partners in developing high voltage EV platforms. It considers the highest value items on the vehicle and de nes a path to reduce cost whilst maintaining attribute targets. Integrated product development processes for vehicle subsystems: • Vehicle primary and secondary structures • Propulsion and chassis systems • Mass + energy management The bene ts of a fully scalable multi-energy platform architecture design enable clients to maintain vehicle attributes while reducing vehicle unit costs and time to market. Find out how FuVA can help your product development Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1273 455611 www.ricardo.com/FuVA Copyright © Ricardo plc | V1 19F U 11 Photo courtesy of Network Rail of Network courtesy Photo CONTENTS Ricardo Quarterly Review • Q2 2019 NEWS FEATURES 08 Industry news ..................04 On track for carbon- Industry focus shifts to batteries; hydrogen hopes up; Ferrari’s signs of free rail traction ...............11 With the new focus on carbon emissions the times; automakers face CO2 crunch; and sustainability, railways are busy Citroën’s future vision devising smarter approaches to electrification.Anthony Smith explains how RQ viewpoint ....................07 these new developments can also help air Jamie Pitcairn quality and noise Compostable bioplastics cut pollution and benefit the economy, argues Ricardo Energy & Environment’s technical director Every inch a BMW ...........16 Ricardo’s long-standing co-operation with BMW Motorrad has helped advance the Ricardo news ....................24 development of a new generation of premium Managing digital risk in connected transport mid-sized scooters. Jesse Crosse reports on systems; global engineering collaboration the creative processes behind the new and 21 aided by VR; ZEV vision for UK goods innovative C400 series transport; offshore wind expansion Sailing on solar .................21 Shipping is responsible for 3 percent of global Q & A CO2 emissions but has been slow to embrace Marek Reichman .............08 technical change. Yet, says a new Ricardo Chief creative officer, Aston Martin Lagonda report, there could be an answer in the shape Branching out from its James Bond-style of green ammonia. Tony Lewin explains GT sports cars, Aston Martin is adding sensational mid-engined hypercars, SUVs and all-electric super-luxury Lagondas. Tony Lewin asks how the transformation will unfold Ricardo contacts and locations: The task of RQ is to highlight Client confidentiality is of the utmost importance www.ricardo.com/contacts the latest thinking in global to Ricardo, which means that we can only report RQ subscriptions: engineering and technology in the on a small fraction of the work carried out by the www.ricardo.com/rq transportation and clean energy company. So we are especially grateful to those Sales enquiries: sectors and related industries. Ricardo customers who have kindly agreed to [email protected] We aim to achieve this by presenting an up-to- co-operate with RQ and allow their programmes Head office: date mix of news, profiles and interviews with top to be highlighted in print: without such help from Ricardo plc, Shoreham-by-Sea Conceived and produced West Sussex BN43 5FG for Ricardo by: business leaders, as well as in-depth features on customers it would not be possible to present such United Kingdom TwoTone Media Ltd programmes – both from within Ricardo and other a fascinating insight into the development of new Tel: +44 (0)1273 455611 Editor: Tony Lewin leading companies. products, technologies and innovations. Contributors: Anthony Smith, Jesse Crosse RQ magazine is printed on paper TwoTone Media Ltd contacts: certified as being in compliance with the environmental and Anthony Smith: [email protected] social standards of the Forest Tony Lewin: [email protected] Stewardship Council ®. Industry News INDUSTRY NEWS The latest in technology, innovation and sustainability across world industries Focus turns to batteries Global automakers are moving fast to major battery plant close to its Stuttgart types – including the effects of fast secure battery manufacturing capacity to headquarters; the facility will be carbon charging in 10 minutes. cope with the expected sharp rise in sales neutral and be part of a worldwide network Fisker, which has investment from of electric and hybrid vehicles in the next of nine factories on three continents. Caterpillar, has further postponed the decade. JP Morgan has analysed the launch of its solid-state battery to 2022, The Volkswagen Group, which aims manufacturing costs of a typical 2018 while Piech’s Mark Zero concept car, to be a world leader in electric vehicles, BEV and calculated that 25 percent is displayed at the Geneva motor show, has has teamed up with Swedish start-up accounted for by the battery cells, 15 a new type of battery cell which is claimed Northvolt and the European Investment percent by the electric motor and power to provide 80 percent recharging in under Bank to build a large-scale battery electronics, 10 percent for battery five minutes. plant in northern Sweden, close to the integration, and the remaining 50 percent Arctic Circle. The plant, running on fully for non-powertrain costs. And MIT and Hydrogen steps up renewable electricity, will produce 32 Toyota are using machine learning Hyundai is positioning itself as a global GWh of batteries annually – enough for to predict the lifespan leader in hydrogen fuel cell development around 640,000 EVs – when it reaches full of different and is inviting other automakers to buy its capacity. battery complete hydrogen powertrain, as used VW has also launched its own in-house in the NEXO flagship model. This parallels production of battery cells and is Volkswagen’s offer to share its its MEB promoting the European Battery platform (pictured), and Toyota’s opening Union to take in all aspects of up of its hybrid and fuel-cell patents for the battery value chain. Also broader use. Promoting the hydrogen involved are BMW, Siemens, cause, Hyundai has also launched a joint Scania and ABB. venture to build up a fuelling ecosystem Volvo, for its part, in Europe and is embarking on a pilot has signed battery- project in Korea to supply power to some supply deals with 2200 homes using 1 MW container-sized both CATL of China modules employing NEXO fuel cell stacks. and Korea’s LG Toyota, meanwhile, has developed Chem. It expects the SimpleFuel hydrogen filling station half of all its sales Volkswagen will for use within its Motomachi plant; each to be pure battery- licence out its MEB station uses solar power from the factory electric platform electric vehicles roof to generate enough hydrogen to to help gain scale by 2025. Daimler has economies in power seven or eight forklift trucks for a laid the foundation for a manufacturing whole day. Citroën reshapes its future To celebrate its centenary this year, Citroën is presenting a concept car that it hopes will serve as a “brand manifesto” for the future and reaffirm the company’s reputation for innovation in the same way as the DS did in 1955. The 19_19 Concept’s suspended capsule fuselage is said to be inspired by aviation, and its interior by the world of furniture design. The fully electric powertrain, with a claimed range of 800 km, is housed in a skateboard-like chassis below, its suspension and components visible from the exterior. Riding on skinny 30-inch wheels and promising minimal noise and vibration, the 19_19 offers a “mental detox” for its occupants. Unlike its DS forebear, however, it is not ready for production. “The 19_19 Concept is our technological and innovative vision of the automotive future,” said Linda Jackson, CEO of Citroën. 4 RQ • Q2 • 2019 Industry News NEWS IN BRIEF Highlighting the latest thinking in automotive engineering and technology worldwide Premium EV co-operation Jaguar Land Rover is to join forces with Germany’s BMW to help bring down the costs of electric vehicle hardware. The two organizations will also pool elements of their research Ferrari’s sign of the times and development and purchasing activities. BMW is four times the size of its UK-based competitor. Created to salute the 90th anniversary of performance over battery recharging; the the founding of Scuderia Ferrari, the SF90 battery, of unspecified capacity, gives a London slows down to 15 Stradale marks a paradigm shift in the 25 km zero-emission range as well as an The City of London, the financial district of the British company’s top-end supercar thinking. It electric top speed of 135 km/h. Ferrari capital, is considering imposing a speed limit of 15 mph, or is the first eight-cylinder model to serve says the kerb weight has been kept to just under 25 km/h. Certain streets may be closed to traffic as Ferrari’s flagship, with a plug-in hybrid 1570 kg, despite the extra 270 kg for the in the middle of the day, too. Though car numbers in the drivetrain packing 220 hp of electric hybrid system. City’s narrow streets have halved, average vehicles speeds power and a turbo gasoline engine of 780 Sweden’s Koenigsegg has already sold are below 16 km/h and air quality is poor. hp; it is the first with four-wheel drive, two all 125 planned examples of its new Jesko motors on the front axle giving it torque supercar.