DOCSLIB.ORG

Economy and Security: Belfer Center Explores Vital Connections

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economy and Security: Belfer Center Explores Vital Connections Energy and National Security–What’s the Connection? Winter 2005 www.belfercenter.org Economy and Security: Belfer Center Explores Vital Connections or more than 20 years, roundtables at the Graham Allison , director of the Belfer Center. FBelfer Center have had the benefit of con - “The connections between the two areas will tributions from 2005 Nobel Prize Laureate in continue to be central to Belfer Center Economics Thomas Schelling . Schelling, now research in the near and long term.” at the University of Maryland’s School of Pub - Economics giant Martin Feldstein , lic Policy, won the coveted prize for demon - described by Allison as “the greatest Fed chair - strating the influence of economics on national man we never had,” is once again leading an security by applying game theory to the man - extremely popular seminar on economics and agement of the Cold War. His contributions national security that brings together fellows, continue, along with those of others working faculty, and students from multiple disciplines at the Belfer Center on innovative solutions to to consider issues such as the nuclear weapons economy/security issues. market, dependence on foreign oil, and the defense industry. Connecting the Economy/Security Dots: Thomas Schelling (left), Martin Feldstein Former senior vice president and general (center), and Ben Heineman (right) “[D]eciphering the dynamics of counsel for General Electric Ben Heineman the relationship [between eco - and investment pioneer Scott Delman cur - nomics and national security] is rently serve as senior fellows at the Belfer Cen - ter, working to develop closer relationships Stephen Walt analyzed economics as a compo - critical to understanding and between business experts and national security nent of American primacy in his recent book creating decisions of nations, specialists in the Harvard community and Taming American Power . companies and individuals.” elsewhere. Belfer Center fellows are researching these Economics is a central element in the con - general concepts in more specific areas. This cept of “soft power,” says Kennedy School research includes groundbreaking work by “The intersection of economics and Dean Emeritus Joseph Nye . “Understanding Rebecca Weiner on the implications of private national security is often viewed as a given, but economic leverage is vital to maintaining companies and corporate law on military pol - deciphering the dynamics of the relationship is national security interests,” he says, and some - icy, Ant Bozkaya on early stage financing of critical to understanding and creating decisions thing he continues to teach in his courses on technology development, and Emily Oster on of nations, companies, and individuals,” says soft power. Kennedy School Academic Dean the economics of disease and conflict. Belfer Center Fellow Guides Harvard Assistance with New Orleans Revival R E T n the wake of the Gulf Coast disaster, Ahlers has also participated in efforts at the N E C Belfer Center fellow and New Orleans Kennedy School to learn from the failures in R I E F resident Doug Ahlers put Harvard tal - New Orleans. He and Kennedy School crisis L E B ents to work, helping to rebuild the management experts Arnold Howitt and economy in the wake of catastrophe. Dutch Leonard contributed their expertise on After the floods, Ahlers was asked to join the decision making process, and former Mayor Ray Nagin’s “Bring New Orleans NORTHCOM Commander Barry McCaf frey Back” commission’s economic develop - (continued on page 5) ment committee. His position allowed him to guide a group of Harvard Busi - ness School and Kennedy School stu - In This Issue – dents, who visited the disaster area, and Reducing Energy Insecurity . page 3 put their education into practice by cre - Private Military Contractors . page 5 Afghanistan, Drugs, Terror . page 14 Looking Ahead: New Orleans resident and Belfer Center ating a business plan to bring economic Fellow Doug Ahlers (center) and Harvard Professor investment into New Orleans. The pro - Arnold Howitt (left) discuss “Lessons on Katrina” at a posal to establish a non-profit indepen - Upcoming – director’s lunch in December. Harvard Professor Dutch dent economic development corporation April 5: Robert Socolow, Co-director, Leonard (not shown) also took part in the presentation. to support the city has received the Carbon Mitigation Initiative Xenia Dormandy Belfer Center Executive Director attention of local, state, and national April 12: General James E. Cartwright, (right) and Harvard Visiting Scholar Marina McCarthy (2nd from left) were among those in attendance. leaders instrumental in the recovery Commander, U.S. Strategic Command effort. R E T N E C R FROMTHE DIRECTOR E F L E B nternational relations is not like Old Faith - Sims-Gallagher have been sought out for their Iful—predictable in how and when it will insights into the path ahead. Their thoughts on erupt. Instead we must constantly remain where we are going and how we will get there flexible and responsive, trying to recognize the have been featured on National Public Radio, difference between the headlines and the ABC, NBC, and other news outlets. The Presi - trendlines that will change the world. The dent’s comments open the door for energy Belfer Center is committed to focusing on the security proposals like those being discussed in most important emerging issues at the nexus of the symposium series arranged by Dan Schrag , science and international affairs. With limited director of Harvard’s Center for the Environ - attention and resources, where can we add the ment. “The Future of Energy” series features Liquid Gold Standard: Matt Simmons (right), most value? individuals like BP CIO Iain Conn and former president of Simmons and Company, Two new areas now under active explo - White House Chief of Staff John Podesta . International and author of Twilight in the Desert: ration at the Center are economics and secu - The Belfer Center continues to extend its The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World rity and energy and security. reach to tackle critical international challenges. Economy, talks with anthropologist and former Martin Feldstein (George F. Baker Profes - Senator Bob Graham , who is a senior fellow Center Fellow Tim Weiskel and others sor of Economics, Director of the National with the Belfer Center this semester following following Simmons’ presentation on energy Bureau of Economic Research, and a member a semester at the Institute of Politics, is putting security at a Belfer Center director’s lunch in February. Simmons was the first presenter in the of the Center’s Board) is reviving the field of together a course to educate national leaders Harvard University Center for the Environment economics and national security. In a year on the principles of intelligence. Bob Rotberg “Future of Energy” lecture series. when the Nobel Prize in Economics was will address the challenges in Sudan in an awarded to one of the Kennedy School’s upcoming conference. In January, I was pleased to join Institute founding fathers, Thomas Schelling , Marty’s The Belfer Center is pleased to welcome of Politics (IOP) Director Jeanne Shaheen and undertaking is well timed. Ben Heineman , Jeffrey Lewis as the new executive director of others at the IOP in introducing a new archive former general counsel for General Electric the Managing the Atom Project. He comes to of John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum events that will and a new senior fellow this semester, joins us from the Center for International and bring us all closer together virtually. Now you investment pioneer Scott Delman , also a Security Studies at the University of Mary - can watch presentations by former, present, senior fellow, in helping to build bridges land’s School of Public Policy, where he con - and future world leaders such as Nobel Laure - among Harvard’s faculty and research in eco - ducted groundbreaking research on China’s ate Mohamed ElBaradei , former Secretary of nomics, business, and security. nuclear policy. He also is a leading blogger on Defense Robert McNamara , and French Min - arms control and nonproliferation (www.arms ister of Defense Michele Alliot-Marie . If you controlwonk.com). We are looking forward to missed February’s Forum with Saudi Arabian The Belfer Center continues learning from Jeffrey’s insights into security Ambassador to the U.S. Prince Turki Al- to extend its reach to tackle policy. Faisal , you can check it out at critical international challenges. We also welcome new senior fellows http://ksgacc man.harvard.edu/iop/events_foru Rosemary Foot , a professor at Oxford Univer - m_listview.asp. Learning from others and sity and an expert in the relationship between spreading ideas is vital to the work we do, and In response to President Bush’s State of the counterterrorism and human rights, and we are pleased to support this IOP initiative. Union comments on energy, Belfer Center Chuck Freilich , former Israeli deputy national experts John Holdren , Henry Lee , and Kelly security adviser. Both are featured on this page. New Belfer Fellows Share Vital Expertise R he Belfer Center welcomes three new and share her views on the E T N fellows who will share their expertise with United Nations’ counterterrorist E T C R faculty and fellows in the coming months. actions and the consequences for E F L Until this fall , Chuck Freilich was the human rights. E B Israeli deputy national security adviser involved Ben Heineman has come in issues of the peace process, terrorism, and from General Electric where he WMD proliferation. He teaches political sci - was GE’s general counsel and ence at Tel Aviv and Hebrew Universities and senior vice president for law and co-directs a Middle Eastern affairs consultancy. public affairs. He is also a distin - While at the Belfer Center, Freilich will share guished senior fellow at Harvard his experience on Israeli national security deci - Law School’s Program on the International Fellowship: Belfer Center Director Graham sion-making and write a book on the subject.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2011 Annual Report Dear Friends
    2011 ANNUAL REPORT DEar FRIENDS: When engaged in the mission of the Vietnam Veterans The Call for Photos is a Memorial Fund, there is a word that I’m particularly fond of. primary focus at each of The That word is: momentum. For those connected with VVMF, Wall that Heals tour stops. 2011 was all about building momentum. In the course of VVMF’s 2011 tour season hit OUR MISSION this one year, the programs we dedicated ourselves to have over 30 cities, maximizing gathered more and more steam, and resulted in forward awareness and fundraising for To preserve the legacy of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, motion that is carrying us closer to the goals contained in our the Education Center. mission statement. to promote healing and to educate about the impact of In 2011, we produced and It is this momentum that will take us into our 30th released a new Build the Center Warren Kahle the Vietnam War Anniversary year, and far beyond. The energy and drive public service announcement 2011 ANNUAL REPORT created in 2011 will propel us as we go about the challenge campaign. The beautifully filmed PSAs included notable of making the dream of the Education Center at The Wall a Americans sending the powerful message of, “Get involved reality. In it, we will honor those who fell in Vietnam, those and help them build it.” who fought and returned, as well as the friends and families of all who served. To highlight the grassroots activities and fundraising efforts, we dramatically increased and improved VVMF’s online Since 1982, The Wall has stood as a solemn tribute to those presence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civilian Impact of Drone Strikes
    THE CIVILIAN IMPACT OF DRONES: UNEXAMINED COSTS, UNANSWERED QUESTIONS Acknowledgements This report is the product of a collaboration between the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School and the Center for Civilians in Conflict. At the Columbia Human Rights Clinic, research and authorship includes: Naureen Shah, Acting Director of the Human Rights Clinic and Associate Director of the Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School, Rashmi Chopra, J.D. ‘13, Janine Morna, J.D. ‘12, Chantal Grut, L.L.M. ‘12, Emily Howie, L.L.M. ‘12, Daniel Mule, J.D. ‘13, Zoe Hutchinson, L.L.M. ‘12, Max Abbott, J.D. ‘12. Sarah Holewinski, Executive Director of Center for Civilians in Conflict, led staff from the Center in conceptualization of the report, and additional research and writing, including with Golzar Kheiltash, Erin Osterhaus and Lara Berlin. The report was designed by Marla Keenan of Center for Civilians in Conflict. Liz Lucas of Center for Civilians in Conflict led media outreach with Greta Moseson, pro- gram coordinator at the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School. The Columbia Human Rights Clinic and the Columbia Human Rights Institute are grateful to the Open Society Foundations and Bullitt Foundation for their financial support of the Institute’s Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, and to Columbia Law School for its ongoing support. Copyright © 2012 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) and Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org Cover: Shakeel Khan lost his home and members of his family to a drone missile in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, January 1951
    gL AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL JANUARY, 1951 .. .it’s always a measure warn ,0? KENTUCKY STRAIGHT BOUHBOI WHISKEY W/A BOTTLED IN BOND KENTUCKY BOURBON KENTUCKY STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY • TOO PROOF • I. W. HARPER DISTILLING COMPANY, KENTUCKY REGISTERED DISTILLERY NO. 1, LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION HONORARY PRESIDENT FOREIGN SERVICE DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF JOURNAL STATE THE COUNSELOR H. FREEMAN MATTHEWS PRESIDENT FLETCHER WARREN VICE PRESIDENT BARBARA P. CHALMERS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HERVE J. L.HEUREUX CHAIRMAN HOMER M. BYINGTON, JR. VICE CHAIRMAN WILLIAM O. BOSWELL SECRETARY-TREASURER DALLAS M. COORS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER CECIL B. LYON ALTERNATES THOMAS C. MANN EILEEN R. DONOVAN STUART W. ROCKWELL PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY U. ALEXIS JOHNSON ANCEL N. TAYLOR THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD JOHN M. ALLISON CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS G. FREDERICK REINHARDT VOL, 28, NO. 1 JANUARY, 1951 WILLIAM J. HANDLEY CORNELIUS J. DWYER JOHN K. EMM FRSON AVERY F. PETERSON COVER PICTURE: A snowstorm blankets old Jerusalem. DAVID H. MCKILLOP Photo by FSO William C. Burdett, Jr. JOAN DAViD MANAGING EDITOR ROBERT M. WINFREE REGIONAL CONFERENCES IN 1950 13 ADVERTISING MANAGER By Alfred H. Lovell, FSO EDUCATION COMMITTEE REGIONAL CONFERENCE AT THE HAGUE 16 G. LEWIS JONES CHAIRMAN By Thomas S. Estes, FSO H. GARDNER AINSWORTH MRS. JOHN K. EMMERSON MRS. ARTHUR B. EMMONS III WHAT! NO SPECIALISTS? 18 JOSEPH N. GREENE. JR. By Thomas A. Goldman, FSO J. GRAHAM PARSONS MRS. JACK D. NEAL THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE FORMER ITALIAN COLONIES 2C ENTERTAINMENT COMMITTEE By David W.
    [Show full text]
  • Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility Michael Robinson United States Military Academy, [email protected]
    United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons West Point ETD Spring 6-18-2018 Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility Michael Robinson United States Military Academy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/faculty_etd Part of the American Politics Commons, Design of Experiments and Sample Surveys Commons, International Relations Commons, Longitudinal Data Analysis and Time Series Commons, and the Statistical Methodology Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael, "Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility" (2018). West Point ETD. 19. https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/faculty_etd/19 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by USMA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Point ETD by an authorized administrator of USMA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DANGER CLOSE: MILITARY POLITICIZATION AND ELITE CREDIBILITY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Michael A. Robinson June 2018 © 2018 by Michael Arthur Robinson. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/xf819jg4312 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • TWAS 27Th General Meeting - Kigali, Rwanda, 14-17 November 2016 List of Participants
    TWAS 27th General Meeting - Kigali, Rwanda, 14-17 November 2016 List of Participants 1 Samir ABBES 9 Sabah ALMOMIN (FTWAS) 18 Marlene BENCHIMOL Associate Professor Research Scientist Brazilian Academy of Sciences Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Beja Biotechnology Department Rio de Janeiro (ISBB) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Brazil Habib Bourguiba Street (KISR) BP: 382; Beja 9000 P.O. Box 24885 University of Jendouba Safat 13109 19 Tonya BLOWERS Jendouba 8189 Kuwait OWSD Programme Coordinator Tunisia Organization for Women in Science for 10 Ashima ANAND (FTWAS) the Developing World (OWSD) 2 Ahmed E. ABDEL MONEIM Principal Investigator c/o TWAS, ICTP Campus Lecturer Exertional Breathlessness Studies Strada Costiera 11 Zoology and Entomology Department Laboratory 34151 Trieste Faculty of Science Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute Italy Helwan University P.O. Box 2101 11795 Ain Helwan Delhi University 20 Rodrigo de Moraes BRINDEIRO Cairo Delhi 110 007 Director Egypt India Institute of Biology Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 3 Adejuwon Adewale ADENEYE 11 Asfawossen ASRAT KASSAYE (UFRJ) Associate Professor Associate Professor Rio de Janeiro Department of Pharmacology School of Earth Sciences Brazil Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Addis Ababa University Lagos State University College of P.O. BOX 1176 21 Federico BROWN Medicine Addis Ababa Assistant Professor 1-5 Oba Akinjobi Way Ethiopia Departamento de Zoologia G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria Instituto de Biociências 12 Thomas AUF DER HEYDE Universidade de São Paulo 4 Ahmed A. AL-AMIERY Deputy Director General Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101 Assistant Professor Ministry of Science and Technology Cidade Universitária Environmental Research Center Department of Science and Technology São Paulo SP.
    [Show full text]
  • Reluctant Recruits the US Military and the War on Drugs Peter Zirnite WOLA (Washington Office on Latin America), Washington DC, August 1997
    Reluctant Recruits The US Military and the War on Drugs Peter Zirnite WOLA (Washington Office on Latin America), Washington DC, August 1997 CONTENTS • Executive Summary • I. Introduction • I. Calling in the Marines • II. Congress Beats the War Drum • III. Metamorphosis of a Mission • IV. Aiding Latin American Security Forces • Chart 1: US Antinarcotics Assistance, World Distribution • Chart 2: US Antinarcotics Assistance, 1988-1998 • V. Training Latin American Security Forces • Table 1: US Active Duty Personnel in Latin America • VI. Controversy on Capitoll Hill • VII. Detection and Monitoring: The Pentagon's Meat and Potatoes • VIII. Source Country Shift • Table 2: DOD Counternarcotics Spending, FY 1989-1998 • IX. Attacking the "Air Bridge" • X. Domestic Duty? • Table 3: Dept. of Defense Counter-drug Program Operating Tempo • XI. Looking to the Future • XII. Conclusion • A Policy Doomed to Failure • The Negative Consequences • What the Future Holds • Appendix A: The Pentagon's Drug Warriors • Southern Command • Atlantic Command • Pacific Command • Special Operations Command • North American Aerospace Defense Command • Appendix B: US Antinarcotics Assistance 1986-1996 • References Executive Summary Despite the end of the Cold War and recent transitions toward more democratic societies in Latin America, the United States has launched a number of initiatives that strengthen the power of Latin American security forces, increase the resources available to them, and expand their role within society - precisely when struggling civilian elected governments are striving to keep those forces in check. Rather than encourage Latin American militaries to limit their role to the defense of national borders, Washington has provided the training, resources and doctrinal justification for militaries to move into the business of building roads and schools, providing veterinary and child inoculation services, and protecting the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil-Military Module Discussion Questions
    Civil-Military Module Discussion Questions ............................................................................ 1 Introduction Richard H. Kohn, “Six Myths about Civil-Military Relations in the United States” ................... 2 Civil-Military Relations and Civilian Control Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime (New York: The Free Press, 2002), Pgs. 1-14, 199-207, 225-233, 239-248 .......................................... 3 Participation in Politics Gen Martin E. Dempsey, “Letter to the Editor: Military leaders do not belong at political conventions,” Washington Post, July 30, 2016 and “Keep Your Politics Private, My Fellow Generals and Admirals,” Defense One, August 1, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-leaders-do-not-belong-at-political- conventions/2016/07/30/0e06fc16-568b-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html , https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2016/08/keep-your-politics-private-my-fellow-generals-and- admirals/130404/; Heidi Urben, “Commentary: Generals Shouldn’t Be Welcome at These Parties: Stopping Flag Officer Endorsements,” War on the Rocks, July 27, 2020, https://warontherocks.com/2020/07/generals-shouldnt-be-welcome-at-these-parties-stopping- retired-flag-officer-endorsements/ ; Bryan Bender, “’Disturbing and reckless:’ Retired brass spread election lie against Biden and Democrats,” Politico, May 11, 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/05/11/retired-brass-biden-election-487374 ...................... 4 Resignation Peter Feaver, “Should Senior Military Officers
    [Show full text]
  • Download General Mccaffrey's
    211 N. Union Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, Virginia 22314 BR McCAFFREY ASSOCIATES, LLC Tel: (703) 519-1250 Facsimile: (703) 683-4707 [email protected] www.mccaffreyassociates.com 17 August 2015 Full Biography of General Barry R. McCaffrey, USA (Ret.) I. GENERAL: General Barry R. McCaffrey is President of his own consulting firm based in Arlington, Virginia (www.mccaffreyassociates.com). He serves as a national security and terrorism analyst for NBC News. The Washington Speakers Bureau (www.washingtonspeakers.com) exclusively represents his speeches. General McCaffrey served as the Bradley Distinguished Professor of International Security Studies from January 2001 to May 2005; and then as an Adjunct Professor of International Security Studies from May 2005 to December 2010 at the United States Military Academy at West Point, NY. General McCaffrey graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He holds a Master of Arts degree in civil government from American University. He attended the Harvard University National Security Program as well as the Business School Executive Education Program. In May 2010, he was honored as a Distinguished Graduate by the West Point Association of Graduates at the United States Military Academy. General McCaffrey is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and an Associate of the Inter-American Dialogue. He has served on the Board of Directors of several corporations in the engineering design, technology, healthcare and services sectors. He joined the Board of Directors of Excelitas Technologies Corp. and the Board of Directors of Beacon Health Options. He serves on the International Advisory Board of Fleishman Hillard, and he is proud to serve on South Carolina’s SCRA Board of Advisors.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Shadow of General Marshall-Old Soldiers in The
    In The Shadow of General Marshall: Old Soldiers in the Executive Branch Ryan Edward Guiberson Anaconda, Montana Bachelor of Science, United States Air Force Academy, 1992 Master of Arts-Political Science, University of Florida, 1994 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia August, 2013 2 Abstract: The usurpation of political authority by tyrannical military figures is a theme that pervades the history of politics. The United States has avoided such an occurrence and the prospect of a military coup d’etat rarely registers as a realistic concern in American politics. Despite the unlikelihood of this classic form of military usurpation, other more insidious forms lurk and must be guarded against to protect civilian control of the military. One potential manifestation has been referred to as a military colonization of the executive branch. This form implies that retired senior military officers increasingly pursue executive branch positions and unduly promote the interests of the active duty military, its leaders, and military solutions to national security issues. This work addresses military colonization claims by examining the number of retired senior military officers that have served in executive branch positions, trends in where they participate, and their political behavior in these positions. It also uses interviews with retired senior military officers to gain their perspectives on the incentives and disincentives of executive branch service. The study concludes that in the post-Cold War period, participation rates of retired senior military officers in key executive branch positions do not diverge significantly from broader post-World War II patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Coups, Corporations, and Classified Information∗
    COUPS, CORPORATIONS, AND CLASSIFIED INFORMATION∗ ARINDRAJIT DUBE ETHAN KAPLAN SURESH NAIDU We estimate the impact of coups and top-secret coup authorizations on asset prices of partially nationalized multinational companies that stood to benefit from US-backed coups. Stock returns of highly exposed firms reacted to coup authorizations classified as top-secret. The average cumulative abnormal return to a coup authorization was 9% over 4 days for a fully nationalized company, rising to more than 13% over sixteen days. Pre-coup authorizations accounted for a larger share of stock price increases than the actual coup events themselves. ∗We would like to thank Martin Berlin, Remeike Forbes, Nathan Lane, Zihe Liu, Ettore Panetti, Andre Shepley, and Laurence Wilse-Samson for excellent research assistance. Frans Buelens helped us greatly in obtaining data. Noel Maurer shared his list of U.S. multinational expropriations with us. Oliver Boguth provided us historical data on three Fama-French factors. Marcos Chamon, Stefano DellaVigna, Ray Fisman, Eric Freeman, David Gibbs, Lena Nekby, Torsten Persson, John Prados, Gerard Roland, and seminar participants at CEMFI, Hampshire College, LSE, IIES, NBER Political Economy Summer Institute, the New School, NYU, the Santa Fe Institute, the Stockholm U. Economics Department, the Stockholm School of Economics, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, the U. of Michigan at Ann Arbor, the U. of Oslo, and the U. of Warwick all provided helpful comments. 1 There is no effect in the case of the widely publicized, poorly executed Cuban operations, consistent with abnormal returns to coup authorizations reflecting credible private information. We also introduce two new intuitive and easy to implement nonparametric tests that do not rely on asymptotic justifications.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Entitled a Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism
    A Thesis Entitled A Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism from 1948 to 2008 By Chad A. Malone Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in Sociology ___________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Elias Nigem ___________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Dwight Haase ___________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Marietta Morrissey ___________________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo August 2008 An Abstract of A Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism from 1948 to 2008 Chad A. Malone Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in Sociology The University of Toledo August 2008 This thesis is a critical examination of U.S. foreign intervention from 1948 to 2008. Using a comparative/historical analysis of seven cases—Iran, Guatemala, Indonesia, Chile, Nicaragua, Panama, and Iraq—this study finds patterns of U.S. state/state-sponsored terror and intervention. Using world-system theory and G. William Domhoff’s class-domination theory of power, this study explains how and why the U.S. government, the U.S. military, the CIA, and U.S. corporations participate in economically motivated terrorist acts to support the capitalist mode of production, U.S. investments, and access to markets and natural resources. Finally, this study reveals patterns (in addition to the use of terror) that the U.S. government follows while intervening in the affairs of foreign nations. ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents. While they may not always agree with what I say or write, they have always been supportive of my education and my goals.
    [Show full text]
  • G ATEMALA by Helen Simon Travis and A
    THE TRUTH ABOUT G ATEMALA By Helen Simon Travis and A. B. Magil About the Authors HELEN SIMON TRAVIS visited Guatemala in 1953, where she interviewed outstanding government, trade union, peasant, and cultural leaders. Her stirring report on developments in that country is based on eye-witness observation. A. B. MAGIL visited -Guatemala in 1951 and again in 1954. He is the author 'of numerous books and pamphlets, and is widely known as a writer, lecturer, and educator. He is pres­ ently associate editor of Masses & Mainstream. The drawing on the cover of this pamphlet is from a poster by the distinguished Mexican artist, Alberto Beltran. The quetzal bird is the national symbol of Guatemala. Published by NEW CENTURY PUBLISHERS, 832 Broadway, New York 3, N. Y. April, 1954 PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. ~. 209 By HELEN SIMON TRAVIS and A. B. MAGIL- It was Sunday, March 29, 1953. Two hundred men donned their new uniforms, grabbed their new rilles, grenades, ma­ chine-guns. Swiftly they descended on the town of Salama, a provincial capital not far from Guatemala City. They seized the mayor, others, representing the democratic authority of the state. They cut telephone and telegraph lines. Then they awaited news of other successful uprisings throughout this isolated democratic Central American republic. But the ne~Ts never came. l<t had spent a quiet, sunshiny Sunday in the country. I only learned about Salama the next day, and then it was all over. The 200 held on for 12 hours, but no masses flocked to their anti-democratic banners.
    [Show full text]