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Iran and Central Asia: a Cultural Perspective1
Iran and Central Asia: A Cultural Perspective1 Davood Kiani One of the most important tools utilized by states to maximize their impact in foreign affairs is public diplomacy and to this extent, public diplomacy is considered a source of soft power. The robust use of public diplomacy can enhance and reinforce the soft power of countries. Central Asia is among the regions that have an ever increasing relevance to regional and international affairs in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and is currently considered a critical subsystem for our country. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards this region is, on one hand, built on the foundation of converging factors in political, economic, and cultural arenas and looking towards opportunities for influence and cooperation. On the other hand, considering the divergent components, it also faces challenges and threats, the sum of which continues to effect the orientation of Iranian foreign policy towards the region. This article will study Iranian public diplomacy in this region and examine the opportunities and challenges, as well as, provide and proper model for a successful public diplomacy in the region of Central Asia, while taking into account the Islamic Republic of Iran’s tools and potential. Keywords: Public diplomacy, foreign affairs, Central Asia, Islamic Republic of Iran 1 This article is based on “Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia” a research funded by Islamic Azad University, Qum Branch Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University of Qom ([email protected]) (Received: 20 January 2014 Accepted: 5 June 2014) Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Vol. -
Sustainable and Functional Architecture in Rural Areas: Case Studies of Abyaneh and Masouleh in Iran
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. , 6(10)23-30, 2016 ISSN 2090-4304 © 2016, TextRoad Publication Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research www.textroad.com Sustainable and Functional Architecture in Rural Areas: Case studies of Abyaneh and Masouleh in Iran Saeideh Farnian Department of Architecture, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Received: July 12, 2016 Accepted: August 31, 2016 ABSTRACT Environmental and natural restrictions affect economic growth and show themselves as either shortages in the sources of natural resources or lack of sufficient and appropriate facilities to absorb wastes and industrial pollution. Therefore, shortages of raw materials and increasing damages to natural environment has made many scientific fields to think of the ways decreasing such a risk. Accordingly, sustainability concepts and sustainable development has come to agenda in diverse fields as well as architecture in recent decades. Although sustainability seems to be a new concern in diverse fields as well as architecture, by analyzing some of historical constructions constructed by our predecessors many centuries ago, we can see that such a concept has a long history and a rich background in vernacular and traditional architecture. Studying the valuable achievements of predecessors, which are the result of accumulated experience based on elaborately knowing their nature, can be guiding in deciding for appropriate usage of technology in a sustainable way. In this research, values of sustainable design is handled regarding Iranian traditional and vernacular architecture focusing on two popular rural areas with a rich historical and architectural background called Abyaneh village located in central part of Iran with a hot and arid climate and Masouleh located in northern part of Iran. -
Fluoride Concentration of Drinking-Water of Qom, Iran
Iranian Journal of Health Sciences 2016; 4(1): 37-44 http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir Original Article Fluoride Concentration of Drinking-Water of Qom, Iran Ahmad Reza Yari 1 *Shahram Nazari 1 Amir Hossein Mahvi 2 Gharib Majidi 1, Soudabeh Alizadeh Matboo 3 Mehdi Fazlzadeh 3 1- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran 2- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran *[email protected] (Received: 4 Jul 2015; Revised: 22 Oct 2015; Accepted: 27 Dec 2015) Abstract Background and Purpose: Fluoride is a natural element essential for human nutrition due to its benefits for dental enamel. It is well-documented that standard amounts of fluoride in drinking- water can decrease the rate of dental caries. This study was conducted with the aim of measuring fluoride concentration of drinking-water supplies and urban distribution system in Qom, Iran. Materials and Methods: Results were subsequently compared against national and international standards. All sources of drinking-water of rural and urban areas were examined. To measure fluoride, the standard SPADNS method and a DR/4000s spectrophotometer were used . Results: Results showed that the mean of fluoride concentration in rural areas, mainly supplied with groundwater sources, was 0.41 mg/L, that of the urban distribution system 0.82 mg/L, that of Ali-Abad station 0.11 mg/L, and that of the private water desalination system 0.24 mg/L. -
Legal Status of Offshore Bunkering in EEZ and Other Maritime Zones, Based on the Case Law of ITLOS
1 Public Law Studies Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 2, Summer 2017 Legal Status of Offshore Bunkering in EEZ and other Maritime Zones, Based on the Case Law of ITLOS Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi1*, Abootaleb Amirshaabani2 Abstract The Exclusive Economic Zone made its first appearance in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. By creating this zone, the convention met coastal states' needs to a large extent. However, since the Exclusive Economic zone covers a very large area of the Sea (almost one-third), powerful maritime states did not consent to grant all the rights and jurisdictions to the coastal states. Such disagreement led to devising sovereign rights regime for the zone, which is less decisive in settling disputes, as opposed to sovereignty regime. As a result, since the adoption of the law of the sea Convention, many disputes have been arisen with regard to its jurisdictional matters. One of the most popular disputes in this regard is offshore bunkering of foreign fishing vessels, which was eventually decided by ITLOS in the seminal case of M/V Virginia G. Based on this case and other related cases of ITLOS, this article aims at commenting on the legality of offshore bunkering of other ships and vessels in EEZ and other maritime zones. Keywords EEZ, Convention of the Law of the Sea, Offshore Bunkering, ITLOS, Virginia G Case. 1. LLM, International Law, Faculty of law and political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). Email: [email protected] 2. LLM International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. -
Iran Detailed Itinerary
Iran has always been a source of mystery for the intrepid traveler! It has witnessed more than ten thousand years of history and is a land of rich culture and home to several World Heritage Sites. It is a place where the teachings of great mystics, philosophers and poets alike are treasured and will be continued for thousands of years to come. It is a country of spectacular physical beauty stretching from the tropical shores of the Caspian Sea to the desert and oasis towns of Kavir and Lut and on to the snowcapped Zagros and Elborz Mountains. The variety of scenery to be found throughout Iran is breathtaking and the thousands of minarets and domes glistening in the sun bear witness to the splendor of Islamic architecture. ! Day 1 | Tehran We will arrange for a VIP arrival in Tehran. You will be met as you disembark from the aircraft, and will be accompanied to the VIP lounge where your immigration papers will be processed. You will then be escorted into the arrival’s area where your guide will be waiting for you. Transfer to the Laleh Hotel. The hotel room will be ready for immediate check-in. Remainder of the morning is at leisure to catch up on some sleep, relax, and freshen up. Tehran is a bustling metropolis city of almost 15 million people and a city of contrasts. It is modern and traditional, secular and religious, rich and poor. We spend the afternoon exploring some of the city’s treasures beginning at the Golestan Palace, the former residence of the 19th and early 20th century Qajar Kings of Iran. -
Clinical Laboratory Doctors
Laboratory & Diagnosis Official Journal of Iranian Association of Clinical Laboratory Doctors Editorial Manager: Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani, DCLS Editor in Chief: Dr. S. Mahdi Bolourchi, DCLS Editorial Board Members: Dr. Mohammad Reza Bakhtiari, DCLS, PhD Dr. Davood Behravan, DCLS Dr. S. Mahdi Bolourchi, DCLS Dr. Behzad Poopak, DCLS, PhD Dr. Majid Jalilzadeh Khoei, DCLS Dr. S. Mohammad Hasan Hashemimadani, DCLS Dr. Ali Sadeghitabar, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Javad Soltanpour, DCLS Executive Board Members: S. Farzaneh Bathaei Sara Tondro Abolfazl Yousefian Navid Ghahremani Tahereh Komasi Circulation: 3000 Copies Address: No.29, Ardeshir Alley, Hashtbehesht St., Golha Square, Fatemi Ave, Tehran 1414734711 – Iran. Telefax: (+98 21) 88970700 Laboratory & Diagnosis Vol.3, No14, Suplememt Issue Massage of Congress Chairman After several months passed over the 4th international and 9th national congress on quality improvement in clinical laboratories, also gaining valuable experiences and reviewing over benefits and disadvantaging points, now there is a new chance to pro- vide The 5th international & 10th national congress, and all these opportunities are available now because of GODs grace. Congress efforts are done to improve quality of laboratory services by providing appropriate environment for intellectual agreement, information exchange, presenting the results of different researches and sharing updated scientific information of Iranian and abroad professors, elites, colleagues. Extending and optimizing laboratory services in different branches of clinical laboratory sciences as desired of society requirement are the main objectives of congress. We hope all those who are involved in various fields of laboratory sciences either in Iran or abroad consider to take part in this splendid scientifically stage and give us this chance to take advantage of their knowledge and experiences. -
Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN Day 2: Tehran Arrivals in Tehran International Airport, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the hotel. Afternoon: visiting Niavaran Palace and Bazaar e Tajrish and Enanzadeh Saleh mausoleum. O/N: Tehran. The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period. During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion namedNiavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world leaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district. The mosque entombs the remains of S?leh, a son of the Twelver Sh?‘ah Im?m, M?s? al-K?dhim, and is one of the most popular Sh?‘ah shrines in northern Tehran. -
703839 2019 Jessup Black Pr
WELCOME Welcome to the 2019 White & Case International Rounds of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition. As a global law firm, White & Case is proud to sponsor this annual event, which brings together the next generation of international lawyers from around the world. We are particularly proud to be involved this year—the 60th year of the Jessup Competition. By taking part in the Jessup Competition, you are not only developing skills you will use throughout your career. You are also engaging with your peers in other countries and joining the global legal community. I would like to congratulate all of the teams that have worked so hard to reach the final rounds of the Competition. Although the Jessup Cup will go to just one team, you should all be proud of your accomplishment—we are! Best of luck to all of you. Hugh Verrier Chairman White & Case LLP i make a mark make we Together A career at White & Case is a move into the fastest-growing sectors of international business. Where others hesitate, we accelerate. Come be a part of it. whitecase.com/careers TABLE OF CONTENTS Schedule of Events ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 About the Jessup Competition ....................................................................................................................................................................................10 About the -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
Changing Gender Norms in Islam. Between Reason and Revelation
www.ssoar.info Changing Gender Norms in Islam Between Reason and Revelation Bakhshizadeh, Marziyeh Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Verlag Barbara Budrich Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Bakhshizadeh, M. (2018). Changing Gender Norms in Islam Between Reason and Revelation.. Opladen: Budrich UniPress Ltd.. https://doi.org/10.3224/86388735 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-SA Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-SA Licence Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. (Attribution-ShareAlike). For more Information see: Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-58764-1 Marziyeh Bakhshizadeh Changing Gender Norms in Islam Between Reason and Revelation Marziyeh Bakhshizadeh Changing Gender Norms in Islam Between Reason and Revelation Budrich UniPress Ltd. Opladen • Berlin • Toronto 2018 © 2018 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. (CC-BY-SA 4.0) It permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you share under the same license, give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative -
DOUGLASS CASSEL Counsel, King & Spalding 1185 Avenue of The
RESUME DOUGLASS CASSEL Counsel, King & Spalding 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 35th Floor New York, New York USA 10036 [email protected] 1 212 556 2361 April 2021 Douglass Cassel is a scholar, attorney and commentator specializing in international human rights law, especially with regard to issues of business and human rights, regional human rights systems, and international criminal and humanitarian law. He is former President of the Board of the Justice Studies Center of the Americas, to which he was elected four times by the Organization of American States, and of the Due Process of Law Foundation. He has served as consultant or counsel on human rights to the United Nations, Organization of American States, United States Department of State and Department of Justice, the Government of Colombia, the Government of Poland, the Ford Foundation, and numerous non-governmental human rights organizations. He lectures worldwide and his articles are published internationally in English and Spanish. As of July 2018, he is Emeritus Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School. PRINCIPAL EMPLOYMENT: Counsel, King & Spalding, specializing in business and human rights, based in the firm’s New York office, September 2018 to date. Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School (2005-2018). Lilly Endowment Professor of Law (2005-06); Notre Dame Presidential Fellow (2006-2018). Emeritus Professor and Notre Dame Presidential Fellow Emeritus (2018 to date). Courses: Public International Law; Universal Protection of Human Rights; Regional Protection of Human Rights; Transnational Corporations and Human Rights; International Criminal, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law; Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights; Transitional Justice; Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; English Legal History. -
Iran: Magic Carpet to Persian Splendors
Iran: Magic Carpet to Persian Splendors November 12 to 23, 2009 (arrival/departure Tehran) Modern Iran is a place that has been much in the news lately. There is far more to the experience of this complex country than the the news of the past 30 years and its most recent turmoil would indicate. Fundamentaly, a visit there astonsihes and delights for the warm degree of welcome and hospitality that awaits the visitor from the west, and particularly from the United States. Just as experiencing this country today is enlightening and informative, an immersion in traditional Persian culture of the past offers the key to understanding the winds of cultural change and innovation that have swept through this pivotal bridge between the east and the west. Isfahan: Shah Mosque viewed from the Maidan (all watercolors by Stephen Harby) Our twelve night expedition has been single internal flight to Shiraz and of Shah Abbas were the greatest places crafted by Pasargad Tours (the travel then traveling in a circle by land back on earh in their times. Yazd, Abyaneh agency of choice for all the best cultural to Tehran, we will experience the and Kashan provide rich offerings of and educational groups) to begin and great landmarks and places of this indiginous construction, mosques, end in Tehran and to encompass a wide region, most of which would be on any gardens and traditional urban settings. It range of the country’s outstanding sites dedicated traveler’s life list of key world will be a memorable journey! of artistic, archaeological, architectural sites.