Chapter 1 – Australia's First
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The Politics of Expediency Queensland
THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES by Jacqueline Mc0ormack University of Queensland, 197^1. Presented In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of History, University of Queensland. TABLE OP, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE; THE SUBSTANCE OP POLITICS CHAPTER 1. The Men of Politics 1 CHAPTER 2. Politics in the Eighties 21 CHAPTER 3. The Depression 62 CHAPTER 4. Railways 86 CHAPTER 5. Land, Labour & Immigration 102 CHAPTER 6 Separation and Federation 132 CHAPTER 7 The Queensland.National Bank 163 SECTION TWO: THE POLITICS OP REALIGNMENT CHAPTER 8. The General Election of 1888 182 CHAPTER 9. The Coalition of 1890 204 CHAPTER 10. Party Organization 224 CHAPTER 11. The Retreat of Liberalism 239 CHAPTER 12. The 1893 Election 263 SECTION THREE: THE POLITICS.OF EXPEDIENCY CHAPTER 13. The First Nelson Government 283 CHAPTER Ik. The General Election of I896 310 CHAPTER 15. For Want of an Opposition 350 CHAPTER 16. The 1899 Election 350 CHAPTER 17. The Morgan-Browne Coalition 362 CONCLUSION 389 APPENDICES 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY 422 PREFACE The "Nifi^ties" Ms always" exercised a fascination for Australian historians. The decade saw a flowering of Australian literature. It saw tremendous social and economic changes. Partly as a result of these changes, these years saw the rise of a new force in Australian politics - the labour movement. In some colonies, this development was overshadowed by the consolidation of a colonial liberal tradition reaching its culmination in the Deakinite liberalism of the early years of the tlommdhwealth. Developments in Queensland differed from those in the southern colonies. -
Introduction to Volume 1 the Senators, the Senate and Australia, 1901–1929 by Harry Evans, Clerk of the Senate 1988–2009
Introduction to volume 1 The Senators, the Senate and Australia, 1901–1929 By Harry Evans, Clerk of the Senate 1988–2009 Biography may or may not be the key to history, but the biographies of those who served in institutions of government can throw great light on the workings of those institutions. These biographies of Australia’s senators are offered not only because they deal with interesting people, but because they inform an assessment of the Senate as an institution. They also provide insights into the history and identity of Australia. This first volume contains the biographies of senators who completed their service in the Senate in the period 1901 to 1929. This cut-off point involves some inconveniences, one being that it excludes senators who served in that period but who completed their service later. One such senator, George Pearce of Western Australia, was prominent and influential in the period covered but continued to be prominent and influential afterwards, and he is conspicuous by his absence from this volume. A cut-off has to be set, however, and the one chosen has considerable countervailing advantages. The period selected includes the formative years of the Senate, with the addition of a period of its operation as a going concern. The historian would readily see it as a rational first era to select. The historian would also see the era selected as falling naturally into three sub-eras, approximately corresponding to the first three decades of the twentieth century. The first of those decades would probably be called by our historian, in search of a neatly summarising title, The Founders’ Senate, 1901–1910. -
Copyright 2020 a Practical Cross-Border Insight Into Copyright Law
International Comparative Legal Guides Copyright 2020 A practical cross-border insight into copyright law Sixth Edition Published by Global Legal Group, in association with Bird & Bird LLP Featuring contributions from: Acapo AS Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C. Simba & Simba Advocates Anderson Mōri & Tomotsune Grupo Gispert SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan Armengaud & Guerlain Hamdan AlShamsi Lawyers & Legal Consultants Synch Advokat AB Bae, Kim & Lee LLC Hylands Law Firm Wenger Plattner Baptista, Monteverde & Associados, Sociedade Klinkert Rechtsanwälte PartGmbB Wintertons Legal Practitioners de Advogados, SP, RL LexOrbis Bereskin & Parr LLP Liad Whatstein & Co. Berton Moreno + Ojam MinterEllison Bird & Bird LLP OFO VENTURA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & Daniel Law LITIGATION De Beer Attorneys Inc. PÉREZ CORREA & ASOCIADOS, S.C. De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani Studio Legale Semenov&Pevzner Deep & Far Attorneys-at-Law Shin Associates ICLG.com Table of Contents Expert Chapter 1 The DSM Directive: A Significant Change to the Regulation of Copyright Online Phil Sherrell & William Wortley, Bird & Bird LLP Country Q&A Chapters 5 Argentina 100 Norway Berton Moreno + Ojam: Marcelo O. García Sellart Acapo AS: Espen Clausen & Alexander Hallingstad 10 Australia 104 Philippines MinterEllison: John Fairbairn & Katherine Giles SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan: Vida M. Panganiban-Alindogan 17 Brazil Daniel Law: Hannah Vitória M. Fernandes & 111 Portugal Antonio Curvello Baptista, Monteverde & Associados, Sociedade de Advogados, SP, RL: Filipe Teixeira Baptista & Mariana Canada 23 Bernardino Ferreira Bereskin & Parr LLP: Catherine Lovrics & Naomi Zener Russia China 116 30 Semenov&Pevzner: Ksenia Sysoeva & Roman Lukyanov Hylands Law Firm: Erica Liu & Andrew Liu South Africa France 122 37 De Beer Attorneys Inc.: Elaine Bergenthuin & Claire Armengaud & Guerlain: Catherine Mateu Gibson 42 Germany Klinkert Rechtsanwälte PartGmbB: Piet Bubenzer & 128 Spain Dr. -
ANZAC Military Pharmacy, 1914-1918
Military Medicines: ANZAC Military Pharmacy, 1914-1918 Lee Ellen Doughty A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand 26 July 2019 Abstract Abstract Military pharmacy is a niche subset of the wider pharmacy profession. As a small component of the armed forces, the role encompasses unique military requirements beyond usual pharmacy practice. This thesis analyses the role and experience of New Zealand and Australian pharmacists who served as pharmacists during World War I (WWI), rather than as soldiers in combatant units. This history of the pharmacists of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) also provides a window into a little-recognised sector of the armed forces: supply and support. It argues that the role expectations of military pharmacists did not align with those of other serving health practitioners during the war, and that these disparities had their genesis in professional and social tensions within the civilian sphere. Historically, pharmacists have served as unseen or ‘silent’ specialist health professionals within military contexts. In this thesis, I consider social and cultural factors that shaped the wartime expectations of ANZAC military pharmacists throughout WWI. In particular, I examine the ‘invisibility’ of pharmacy, alongside perceptions of professionalism, educational pathway differences between pharmacists and other health practitioners, and the impact of social class and status on military rank. This analysis is based primarily on military and pharmacy records for WWI, together with period publications. A detailed database created for this thesis of all New Zealanders who served as pharmacists during the war provides case studies and conclusions to support the thesis. -
Intellectual-Property Laws in the Hong Kong S.A.R.: Localization and Internationalization Paul Tackaberry"
Intellectual-Property Laws in the Hong Kong S.A.R.: Localization and Internationalization Paul Tackaberry" In preparation for the handover, Hong Kong en- En vue de la r6trocession, l'ancien conseil 16gis- acted local ordinances in the areas of patents, designs latif de Hong-Kong a adopt6 diverses ordonnances and copyright. A new Trade Marks Ordinance is ex- dans les domaines des brevets, du design et des droits pected after the handover. Interestingly, much of this d'auteurs. On s'attend 6galement . ce qu'une ordon- legislation is based on United Kingdom statutes. The nance sur les marques de commerce soit adoptde peu success of this legislation in safe-guarding intellectual- de temps apr~s la r6trocession. Plusieurs de ces textes property rights ("IPRs") will depend less upon its con- 16gislatifs sont bas6s sur le module anglais. Le succ~s tents, and more upon a clear separation of the state and de la protection des droits de propridt6 intellectuelle judiciary in the Special Administrative Region ddpendra toutefois moins du contenu de ces lois que de ("S.A.R.") of Hong Kong. Despite the absence of a la s6paration claire entre le systime judiciaire et l'tat 1997 CanLIIDocs 49 tradition of the formal protection of IPRs, China has dans la nouvelle Zone administrative sp6ciale de Hong- identified a need to enact comprehensive intellectual- Kong. Bien qu'elle n'ait pas de tradition de protection property legislation. However, the absence of Western- de Ia propri6t6 intellectuelle, la R6publique populaire style rule of law in China has contributed to foreign de Chine a reconnu la n6cessit6 d'adopter une 16gisla- dissatisfaction with the enforcement of IPRs. -
Copyright Ordinance
Review of Certain Provisions of Copyright Ordinance CONTENTS Page Foreword i Chapter 1 Copyright Exemption 1 Chapter 2 Scope of Criminal Provisions Related to 8 End-user Piracy Chapter 3 End-user Liability Associated with Parallel 12 Imported Copies Chapter 4 Defence for Employees against End-user 16 Criminal Liability Chapter 5 Proof of Infringing Copies of Computer 19 Programs in End-user Piracy Cases Chapter 6 Circumvention of Technological Measures for 22 Copyright Protection Chapter 7 Rental Rights for Films 26 Chapter 8 Issues Relating to the World Intellectual 30 Property Organization Internet Treaties Appendix I Sections 38 and 39 of the Copyright 35 Ordinance (Cap 528) Appendix II List of Proposed Improvements on Certain 37 “Permitted Acts” Provisions in the Copyright Ordinance following the Public Consultation Exercise in 2001 Summary 39 Foreword FOREWORD During the discussion of the Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2003 (the 2003 Bill) in the Legislative Council, some owners of copyright works advocated that the existing scope of criminal liability for using infringing copies for business (end-user criminal liability) should be expanded, whereas users of copyright works expressed grave concerns about the adverse impact of any expansion on dissemination of information and education. Both parties agreed that the subject of expansion in the scope of end-user criminal liability could be further examined together with the subject of exemptions for copyright restricted acts. To enable these related issues to be widely discussed and thoroughly considered, we proposed and the Legislative Council agreed to delete from the 2003 Bill all provisions related to end-user criminal liability. -
Hansard 10 Mar 1999
10 Mar 1999 Legislative Assembly 397 WEDNESDAY, 10 MARCH 1999 largest export earner, one of our major employers, and a major contributor to State revenue. But sometimes all this is taken for granted. We notice the boom-time headlines Mr SPEAKER (Hon. R. K. Hollis, Redcliffe) in the media but we rarely see the downside of read prayers and took the chair at 9.30 a.m. the industry and its impact on ordinary Queenslanders and their families. ADDRESS IN REPLY Recent events at the Gordonstone mine have served to highlight the issues confronting Presentation all of those involved in the coal mining Mr SPEAKER: Order! Honourable industry. I do not intend to debate the rights members, I have to inform the House that His and wrongs of either side of the Gordonstone Excellency the Governor will be pleased to dispute. Today, I intend to focus on those receive the Address in Reply at Government people who are being affected by changes in House on Friday, 26 March 1999, at the coal industry in the Central Highlands 3 o'clock p.m. and I invite all honourable region. members to accompany me on the occasion of the presentation. Today, I am announcing an initiative that is aimed squarely at the miners and their families who have lost their jobs through a MEMBERS SURVEY range of reasons, none of which are their fault. Mr SPEAKER: Order! I draw honourable Today, I am announcing the establishment of members' attention to the members survey the Central Highlands Community Employment Trust. The trust will have three aims. -
Intellectual-Property Laws in the Hong Kong S.A.R.: Localization and Internationalization Paul Tackaberry"
Intellectual-Property Laws in the Hong Kong S.A.R.: Localization and Internationalization Paul Tackaberry" In preparation for the handover, Hong Kong en- En vue de la r6trocession, l'ancien conseil 16gis- acted local ordinances in the areas of patents, designs latif de Hong-Kong a adopt6 diverses ordonnances and copyright. A new Trade Marks Ordinance is ex- dans les domaines des brevets, du design et des droits pected after the handover. Interestingly, much of this d'auteurs. On s'attend 6galement . ce qu'une ordon- legislation is based on United Kingdom statutes. The nance sur les marques de commerce soit adoptde peu success of this legislation in safe-guarding intellectual- de temps apr~s la r6trocession. Plusieurs de ces textes property rights ("IPRs") will depend less upon its con- 16gislatifs sont bas6s sur le module anglais. Le succ~s tents, and more upon a clear separation of the state and de la protection des droits de propridt6 intellectuelle judiciary in the Special Administrative Region ddpendra toutefois moins du contenu de ces lois que de ("S.A.R.") of Hong Kong. Despite the absence of a la s6paration claire entre le systime judiciaire et l'tat tradition of the formal protection of IPRs, China has dans la nouvelle Zone administrative sp6ciale de Hong- identified a need to enact comprehensive intellectual- Kong. Bien qu'elle n'ait pas de tradition de protection property legislation. However, the absence of Western- de Ia propri6t6 intellectuelle, la R6publique populaire style rule of law in China has contributed to foreign de Chine a reconnu la n6cessit6 d'adopter une 16gisla- dissatisfaction with the enforcement of IPRs. -
Copyright Guidelines for Research Students
COPYRIGHT GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH STUDENTS Second Edition Prepared for LCoNZ : Library Consortium of New Zealand by Tony Millett [email protected] January 2012 Available at http://www.lconz.ac.nz/ CONTENTS 1. The purpose of copyright 4 2. Coverage of copyright 4 3. Copyright ownership 5 4. Duration of copyright 5 5. Copyright infringement 6 6. Permitted acts 6 7. Criticism, review, and news reporting 6 8. Research or private study 7 (a) Fair dealing 7 (b) Application to student theses 7 9. Obtaining permission from copyright owners 8 10. Copying for educational purposes 9 11. Copyright and the Internet 10 12. Electronic resources 10 13. Audio and visual resources 10 14. Technological protection measures 11 15. Moral rights 12 16. Performers’ rights 12 17. Copyright and student theses published on the Internet 12 18. Copyright licenses 13 19. Further information 13 Appendix 1 Example of copyright permissions letter 15 Appendix 2 Example of copyright permissions log 16 Appendix 3 Copyright permissions checklist 17 Index 18 2 Copyright statement This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/nz/ Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-SA 3.0) You are free: • to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work • to Remix — to adapt the work • to make commercial use of the work Under the following conditions: • Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). -
STATUTORY REVIEW of the COPYRIGHT ACT Report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology
STATUTORY REVIEW OF THE COPYRIGHT ACT Report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology Dan Ruimy, Chair JUNE 2019 42nd PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION The proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees are hereby made available to provide greater public access. The parliamentary privilege of the House of Commons to control the publication and broadcast of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees is nonetheless reserved. All copyrights therein are also reserved. Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. Reproduction or use outside this permission or without authorization may be treated as copyright infringement in accordance with the Copyright Act. Authorization may be obtained on written application to the Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Reproduction in accordance with this permission does not constitute publication under the authority of the House of Commons. The absolute privilege that applies to the proceedings of the House of Commons does not extend to these permitted reproductions. Where a reproduction includes briefs to a Standing Committee of the House of Commons, authorization for reproduction may be required from the authors in accordance with the Copyright Act. Nothing in this permission abrogates or derogates from the privileges, powers, immunities and rights of the House of Commons and its Committees. -
Copyright, Publishers, and Self-Access Centres in Hong Kong. PUB DATE Sep 93 NOTE 7P.; for Journal in Which This Paper Appears, See FL 021 693
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 365 126 FL 021 702 AUTHOR Gardner, David TITLE Copyright, Publishers, and Self-Access Centres in Hong Kong. PUB DATE Sep 93 NOTE 7p.; For journal in which this paper appears, see FL 021 693. PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) Journal Articles (080) JOURNAL CIT Hong Kong Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching; v16 p111-116 Sep 1993 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Copyrights; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Independent Study; *Instructional Materials; *Media Adaptation; *Publishing Industry IDENTIFIERS *Hong Kong ABSTRACT This paper discusses copyright laws in Hong Kong, and how they are an impediment to self-access learning centers. Mostof the published materials needed for use in self-access centers are not suitable without some adaptation. Such adaptations often involve photocopying parts of a book or the whole thing. In addition, it is often felt that it is unsafe to put original audio wid video tapesin the hands of users, so, consequently, safety copies(or backups) are commonly used. Copyright law in Hong Kong does not offer any privileges to educational establishments. As far as self-access cent s are invo1ve6, copyright law does not appearto permit photocopying at all, nor allow copying of audio or video cassettes. There is discussion about an agreement between publishers and materials developers on how to deal with this problem. Such an agreement would allow easier development and adaptation ofpublished material for genuine self access. The draft of a copyright agreement proposal is appended. (JL) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EARS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
3 the Copyright Act 1968: Its Passing and Achievements
3 THE COPYRIGHT ACT 1968: ITS PASSING AND ACHIEVEMENTS Professor Adrian Sterling 1 INTRODUCTION I hope you will allow me to begin by giving some biographical details to show how it is that I come to be here today and to have the pleasure and privilege of addressing you. After graduating and being admitted to the Bar in Sydney, I went to England and was called to the English Bar. By a strange chance I took up work in 1954 with IFPI, the international organisation representing the record industry in legal matters. So I came to specialise in national, regional and international copyright law: I stayed with IFPI till 1974, when I returned to the Bar in London, eventually in 1992 entering academia to teach international copyright law in the University of London, where I still teach this subject. When at this Conference I look at the Australian Copyright Act, I see it from two perspectives: firstly as regards my participation in the debates on the 1967 Copyright Bill, and secondly from the point of view of a copyright lawyer having spent over 50 years working in the field of international copyright. So I start with a description of some of the events which occurred during the debates on the Bill in 1967–1968, then give general summaries of how I see the achievements of the Act, and of Australia in the copyright field generally. In another paper, I describe some of the challenges facing copyright as I see them. May I say that it gives me particular pleasure to give this address in Old Parliament House, where so much Australian history has taken place, where I came in 1967/1968 1 LL.B.