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The Politics of Expediency Queensland
THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES by Jacqueline Mc0ormack University of Queensland, 197^1. Presented In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of History, University of Queensland. TABLE OP, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE; THE SUBSTANCE OP POLITICS CHAPTER 1. The Men of Politics 1 CHAPTER 2. Politics in the Eighties 21 CHAPTER 3. The Depression 62 CHAPTER 4. Railways 86 CHAPTER 5. Land, Labour & Immigration 102 CHAPTER 6 Separation and Federation 132 CHAPTER 7 The Queensland.National Bank 163 SECTION TWO: THE POLITICS OP REALIGNMENT CHAPTER 8. The General Election of 1888 182 CHAPTER 9. The Coalition of 1890 204 CHAPTER 10. Party Organization 224 CHAPTER 11. The Retreat of Liberalism 239 CHAPTER 12. The 1893 Election 263 SECTION THREE: THE POLITICS.OF EXPEDIENCY CHAPTER 13. The First Nelson Government 283 CHAPTER Ik. The General Election of I896 310 CHAPTER 15. For Want of an Opposition 350 CHAPTER 16. The 1899 Election 350 CHAPTER 17. The Morgan-Browne Coalition 362 CONCLUSION 389 APPENDICES 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY 422 PREFACE The "Nifi^ties" Ms always" exercised a fascination for Australian historians. The decade saw a flowering of Australian literature. It saw tremendous social and economic changes. Partly as a result of these changes, these years saw the rise of a new force in Australian politics - the labour movement. In some colonies, this development was overshadowed by the consolidation of a colonial liberal tradition reaching its culmination in the Deakinite liberalism of the early years of the tlommdhwealth. Developments in Queensland differed from those in the southern colonies. -
Introduction to Volume 1 the Senators, the Senate and Australia, 1901–1929 by Harry Evans, Clerk of the Senate 1988–2009
Introduction to volume 1 The Senators, the Senate and Australia, 1901–1929 By Harry Evans, Clerk of the Senate 1988–2009 Biography may or may not be the key to history, but the biographies of those who served in institutions of government can throw great light on the workings of those institutions. These biographies of Australia’s senators are offered not only because they deal with interesting people, but because they inform an assessment of the Senate as an institution. They also provide insights into the history and identity of Australia. This first volume contains the biographies of senators who completed their service in the Senate in the period 1901 to 1929. This cut-off point involves some inconveniences, one being that it excludes senators who served in that period but who completed their service later. One such senator, George Pearce of Western Australia, was prominent and influential in the period covered but continued to be prominent and influential afterwards, and he is conspicuous by his absence from this volume. A cut-off has to be set, however, and the one chosen has considerable countervailing advantages. The period selected includes the formative years of the Senate, with the addition of a period of its operation as a going concern. The historian would readily see it as a rational first era to select. The historian would also see the era selected as falling naturally into three sub-eras, approximately corresponding to the first three decades of the twentieth century. The first of those decades would probably be called by our historian, in search of a neatly summarising title, The Founders’ Senate, 1901–1910. -
ANZAC Military Pharmacy, 1914-1918
Military Medicines: ANZAC Military Pharmacy, 1914-1918 Lee Ellen Doughty A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand 26 July 2019 Abstract Abstract Military pharmacy is a niche subset of the wider pharmacy profession. As a small component of the armed forces, the role encompasses unique military requirements beyond usual pharmacy practice. This thesis analyses the role and experience of New Zealand and Australian pharmacists who served as pharmacists during World War I (WWI), rather than as soldiers in combatant units. This history of the pharmacists of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) also provides a window into a little-recognised sector of the armed forces: supply and support. It argues that the role expectations of military pharmacists did not align with those of other serving health practitioners during the war, and that these disparities had their genesis in professional and social tensions within the civilian sphere. Historically, pharmacists have served as unseen or ‘silent’ specialist health professionals within military contexts. In this thesis, I consider social and cultural factors that shaped the wartime expectations of ANZAC military pharmacists throughout WWI. In particular, I examine the ‘invisibility’ of pharmacy, alongside perceptions of professionalism, educational pathway differences between pharmacists and other health practitioners, and the impact of social class and status on military rank. This analysis is based primarily on military and pharmacy records for WWI, together with period publications. A detailed database created for this thesis of all New Zealanders who served as pharmacists during the war provides case studies and conclusions to support the thesis. -
Chapter 1 – Australia's First
Chapter 1 – Australia’s first Act The beginning In 1905, Australia passed its first federal Copyright Act. The Act’s probable author, John Henry Keating, declared it to be superior to any other copyright legislation in the English-speaking world.1 It introduced regulatory innovations and it helped to precipitate the movement towards copyright legislative unity in the British Empire. Most importantly, it marked the first and last time that Australian legislators made copyright law free from compulsion to accept the normative impositions of the Berne Convention of 1886 and other international agreements – or Britain itself. The Senate debate on the copyright term marked the last time that the issues raised in the greatest copyright controversies of the previous 200 years – the British debates over perpetual copyright and the posthumous term – were substantively aired in an English-speaking parliament. As a result of the freedom they enjoyed to make copyright law as they, and not the members of the Berne Union,2 saw fit, Australian parliamentarians did something in 1905 that would be impossible today. Motivated by support for the creative and public interests and hostile to the idea of copyright becoming a commodity in the hands of producers, then principally represented by publishers, they said the term of copyright should not greatly exceed the life of the owner. They shortened the term offered in the Bill (life plus 30 years) and accepted a limited conception of copyright as the property of authors, not the third parties who might put the author’s work to various commercial uses. 1 “I think I am not far wrong in saying that in 1905 Australia led the way so far as legislation on the subject of copyright is concerned.” – Senator J H Keating quoted in Hansard 23 October 1912. -
As It Was in the Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) ISSN 1328-7478
Department of the INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Parliamentary Library Research Paper No. 25 2000–01 As it was in the Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) ISSN 1328-7478 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2001 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2001 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Research Paper No. 25 2000–01 As It Was In The Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) Greg McIntosh Social Policy Group April 1988 Re-released 27 March 2001 Acknowledgments The author would like to thank Vicki Haynes, Melinda King and Martin Lumb for their assistance with the re-release of this paper. -
Our Complete History
Cairns Chamber of Commerce 100 Years of History Pre 1909 – setting the scene The decision to create a remote community on the banks of untamed Trinity Bay, and the arrival of several hundred intrepid settlers in 1876, were the genesis of the City of Cairns. Facing these pioneering men, women and children as they sailed into sight of land ‐ on board the Leichhardt, Victoria and Porpoise – was an overwhelming contradiction of dense mangrove swamps, mudflats and sand dunes set against a spectacular blue‐green mountain backdrop. Before them were timber shanties, tents, and make‐shift jetties niched into small clearings around the water’s edge. Watching from a distance were members of the local indigenous clans who had occupied this land for over 50,000 years. These clans – Yirranydji and Yidinji – settled into a defensive and uneasy existence with the new arrivals. Government hydrographic and survey vessels and fishermen anchored in Trinity Inlet during the decade or two before the Far North’s gold rush began. Hardy prospectors chasing gold on the Palmer River had begun arriving in 1873. Primitive infrastructure was erected on the foreshore to service the promising goldfields to the wild north, and newly discovered tin deposits around Herberton and Irvinebank in the largely unexplored hinterland. James Venture Mulligan’s announcement in Cooktown in early 1876 that alluvial gold had been discovered, led to a rush of nearly 3000 miners to Hodgkinson goldfield. His accurate warning that the find would not pay out went unheeded by miners and the government of the day, all in the grip of gold fever. -
Mount Garnet Mine and Smelters, North Queensland
Journal of Australasian Mining History, Vol. 14, October 2016 Too much haste, not enough prospecting: Mount Garnet Mine and Smelters, North Queensland By JAN WEGNER James Cook University he Mount Garnet mine and smelter site is a testament to the failings of North Queensland’s pre-World War II mining industry. Even more clearly than most, T it shows the pattern of overcapitalised enterprises spending too much on surface work on the basis of unproven ore bodies which were expected to carry their own development costs. Often traps for investors, such mines were given impressive surface works and plant to lure in potential shareholders, and help promoters to offload their own holdings at a handsome profit. Most of these failed within a few years and there would usually follow a sorry history of company reconstructions and attempts to revive the mine, sometimes stretching over decades. Mount Garnet exemplifies the type. It began well, with an impressive outcrop of copper, silver and lead ore developed cautiously at first, using second hand plant. However, once a company was floated, caution was thrown to the winds with expensive new smelters and ancillary plant using up most of the working capital, and even a railway constructed, all on the basis of shallow prospecting and little development. This story can easily be read in the surface remains, some of which have survived further mining, and they supplement the documentary and secondary sources.1 By the end of the 20th century, these remains consisted of some building and machine foundations, artefact scatters, smelter slag heaps, terracing, two tramway embankments, iron columns used to support the blast furnaces, collapsed shafts, two open pits of which the larger was 18 metres deep, and the sole remaining building, the assay office. -
The Social Composition of the Territorial Air Force 1930
The Territorial Air Force 1925-1957 – Officer Recruitment and Class Appendix 2 FRANCES LOUISE WILKINSON A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2017 This work or any part thereof has not previously been presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgments, references and/or bibliographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Frances Louise Wilkinson to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. Signature……………………………………….. Date…………………………………………….. Appendix Contents Pages Appendix 1 Officers of the reformed RAuxAF 4-54 Appendix 2 Officers commissioned into the RAuxAF With no squadron number given 55-61 Appendix 3 United Kingdom Officers of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 62-179 3 Officers of the Re-formed Royal Auxiliary Air Force 1946-1957 The following appendix lists the officers of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force by squadron. The date of commission has been obtained by using www.gazette-online.co.uk and searching the archive for each squadron. Date of commission data is found in the Supplements to the London Gazette for the date given. Where material has been found from other press records, interviews, books or the internet, this has been indicated in entries with a larger typeface. -
Settlers, War, and Empire in the Press
Cambridge Imperial & Post-Colonial Studies SETTLERS, WAR, AND EMPIRE IN THE PRESS UNSETTLING NEWS IN AUSTRALIA AND BRITAIN, 1863-1902 SAM HUTCHINSON Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series Series Editors Richard Drayton Department of History King’s College London London, UK Saul Dubow Magdalene College University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK “In its detailed exploration of settler discourses, anxieties, emotions, and enthu- siasms, set alongside British newspaper coverage of Britain’s settler colonies, and a broader structural account of settler colonialism, this book builds on existing scholarship and breaks new ground.” —Ann Curthoys, Emeritus Professor, Australian National University, Australia “This book not only informs us about Australian perspectives on imperial wars, it also enhances our understanding of the imperial press system as one of the cor- nerstones of the British Empire as a whole.” —Alan Lester, Professor of Historical Geography, University of Sussex, UK, and Research Professor in History, La Trobe University, Australia “This timely and ambitious book re-examines settler press accounts of noted British Empire wars: highly charged events to bring to bear historical and theo- retical analyses of settler colonialism and print culture. This is the best kind of postcolonial cultural studies: rigorous in its archival depth, demanding in its argu- mentative reach, and theoretically sophisticated. Language and material power, print and feelings, the quotidian and the epic, the national and the global: each are brought together in productive tension in Hutchinson’s insightful analysis.” —Anna Johnston, Associate Professor, ARC Future Fellow, Institute of Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Queensland, Australia The Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies series is a collection of studies on empires in world history and on the societies and cultures which emerged from colonialism. -
Made to Matter: White Fathers, Stolen Generations
MADE TO MATTER White Fathers, Stolen Generations Fiona Probyn-Rapsey Made to Matter White Fathers, Stolen Generations Fiona Probyn-Rapsey First published in 2013 by Sydney University Press © Fiona Probyn-Rapsey 2013 © Sydney University Press 2013 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] sydney.edu.au/sup National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data entry Author: Probyn-Rapsey, Fiona, author. Title: Made to matter : white fathers. stolen generations / Fiona Probyn-Rapsey. 9781920899974 (pbk.) ISBN: 9781920899981 (ebook : epub) 9781743325667 (ebook : PDF) 9781743323687 (ebook : kindle) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Stolen generations (Australia). Race discrimination--Australia--History. Aboriginal Australians--Mixed descent—History. Subjects: Racially mixed people--Australia--History. Whites--Race identity--Australia--History. Fathers--Australia. Dewey Number: 179.3 Cover image by Brian Rapsey Cover design by Dushan Mrva-Montoya This book was made Open Access in 2017 through Knowledge Unlatched. Contents Acknowledgments v Guess who’s not coming to dinner vii Husbands 1 Breeders 24 The combo 45 Black sheep 82 Jim Crows 108 Conclusion: embracive reconciliation 138 Works cited 149 Index 171 iii Acknowledgments In writing this book over the last decade or so, I’ve come to understand that books are not so much finished as stopped. -
Automatice COLCPE Contributions Are the Foundation for NALC's Entire
AUTOMATIC CONTRIBUTORS Automatic contributions are the foundation for NALC’s entire political and legislative agenda he bedrock supporters of COLCPE leasing letter carriers to devote their time and knowl- are the ones it can rely on for a steady edge of their neighborhoods as campaign workers, stream of funds—the letter carriers steady donations make our work more effective. who have signed up for automatic If you aren’t already signed up for automatic de- deduction of $5, or sometimes more, ductions for COLCPE, please follow the instructions fromT their paychecks. Having a dependable supply of funds means that on page 91 and start giving a little each pay period. COLCPE can plan its activities better. Whether we are You won’t miss the money, but if COLCPE lacks the providing support in the crucial stages of the election resources to protect your job and your future, you will campaigns of pro-worker political candidates or re- miss your paycheck! Alabama Charles Roscoe Jr. $130 Branch 462, Huntsville Patricia Jefferson $130 Lloyd Sager $130 Ervin Baltimore $120 Bill Jones $120 Branch 106, Montgomery Margaret Sidaris $60 Darlene Baylor $110 Larry Jones Jr. $78 Bernard Simpson $130 Dalton Kilgore $60 Gerald Campbell $130 Dennis Bowman $60 Jerry Smith $260 Timothy Kirkland $260 Booker Carroll $120 Tammy Bradford $52 Gregory St. Arnauld $260 Vicki Kosman $52 Jeffery Chandler $130 Richard Brewer $130 Gerold Leonard $130 Genell Cheeseboro $52 Kenneth Stephens Sr. $300 Michelle Brown $52 Sandra Chestnut $130 Candy Stettler $130 Thomas Burch -
Chinese Farmers and Community Relations in Northern Queensland, C 1890-1920 Woods, Michael
Aberystwyth University Rural Cosmopolitanism at the Frontier? Chinese Farmers and Community Relations in Northern Queensland, c 1890-1920 Woods, Michael Published in: Australian Geographer DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2017.1327785 Publication date: 2018 Citation for published version (APA): Woods, M. (2018). Rural Cosmopolitanism at the Frontier? Chinese Farmers and Community Relations in Northern Queensland, c 1890-1920. Australian Geographer, 49(1), 107-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2017.1327785 Document License CC BY-NC-ND General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 Australian Geographer ISSN: 0004-9182 (Print) 1465-3311 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cage20 Rural cosmopolitanism at the frontier? Chinese farmers and community relations in northern Queensland, c.1890–1920 Michael Woods To cite this article: Michael Woods (2017): Rural cosmopolitanism at the frontier? Chinese farmers and community relations in northern Queensland, c.1890–1920, Australian Geographer, DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2017.1327785 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2017.1327785 © 2017 The Author(s).