Honours Part-II Examination 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Honours Part-II Examination 2017 UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 P-II (1+1+1) 11/17 (N) 2017 HISTORY (Honours) Paper Code : IV-A [New Syllabus] Full Marks : 20 Time : Thirty Minutes Important Instructions for OMR Sheet 1. Write / Fill your correct Subject Name, Subject Code & Paper Code in the space provided on the top of the OMR sheet (Subject Codes are given on the back of the OMR sheet & Paper Code in the Question Paper.) 2. Write / Fill your Roll number, Registration number, Regn. Session, Exam Date and Exam Session in the space provided on the OMR Sheet. 3. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. 4. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 5. If you write your Name, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. You have to return the OMR Sheet to "the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 7. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. Use of any mobile phone, calculator or log table etc. in examination hall, is prohibited. 3/105·2800 Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 1 of 7. UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 Answer all the questions in OMR sheet. Choose the correct answer. Each question carries 1 mark. I. The 'Grant of Dewani' was sanctioned in (A) 1765 AD (B) 1768 AD (C) 1760 AD (D) 1764 AD 2. Mir Qasim formed an alliance with (A) Shuja-ud-daula and Alamgir II (B) Shuja-ud-daula and Bahadur Shah 11 (C) Shuja-ud-daula and Shah Alam II (D) None 3. Treaty of Barrein was signed in (A) 1702 AD (B) 1802 AD (C) 1805 AD (D) 1807 AD 4. Who annexed Punjab within the British Empire ? (A) Comwallis (B) Wellesley (C) Dalhousie (0) Bentinck 5. Who introduced Permanent Settlement? (A) Wellesley (B) Dalhousie (C) Bentinck (D) Comwallis Turn Over 3/105 - 2800 (.3 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 2 of 7. UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 6. Who was mainly responsible for the introduction of the Ryotwari system in Madras ? (A) Macartney (8) John Lawrence (C) Elphinstone (0) Thomas Munro 7. Who set up Asiatic Society? (A) Hastings (8) John Shore (C) Sir William Jones (D) None 8. Hindu College was established in - . (A) 1817 AD (8) 1820 AD (C) 1821 AD (0) 1800 AD 9. Who talked about Economic Drain theory for the first time? (A) Shyamiji Krishna Verma (B) Dadabhai Naoroji (C) G. K. Gokhle (D) M. A. Jinnah 10. Where was Brahmo Samaj first established? (A) Bengal (8) Punjab (C) Bombay (0) Madras 3/1 05 - 2800 ( 4 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 3 of 7. --~----------------------------------- UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 11. First University of India was established in- (A) Bombay University (B) Madras University (C) Calcutta University (D) None 12. First Newspaper in Bengali language was established in- (A) 1718 AD (8) 1818 AD (C) 1717 AD (D) 1817 AD 13. In what language did Rammohan write his 'Gift to Monotheist's? (A) Sanskrit (8) Bengali (C) Persian (D) Hindi 14. First Jute Mill of India was set up in (A) 1855 AD (8) 1856 AD (C) 1765 AD (D) 1865 AD 15. Car Tagore Company was set up by (A) Rabindranath Tagore (8) Oebendranath Tagore (C) Rathindranath Tagore (D) Owarakanath Tagore Turn Over 3/105 - 2800 (5 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 4 of 7. • UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 16. The man who led the Mutiny in Bihar was (A) Tantia Topi (B) Nana Saheb (C) Arnar Singh (0) Kunwar Singh 17. Who was not associated with the Revolt of ]857 ? (A) Banda Bahadur (8) Laxmi Bai (C) Tantia Topi (D) Nana Saheb. 18. Who declared the Revolt of ]857 as the 'first war of independence' ? (A) S. N. Sen (B) R. C. Majumdar (C) Sumit Sarkar (D) V. D. Savarkar ]9. Where did the Sepoys break out in open revolt on May 10, ] 857 ? (A) Meerut (8) Amritsar (C) Kanpur (D) Jhanshi 20. The last Governor General of India was- (A) Bentinck (8) Canning (C) Hastings (0) Dalhousie 3/105 - 2800 ( 6 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 5 of 7. UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 r-n (1+1+1) H 117 (N) 2017 HISTORY (Honours) Paper Code : IV-B [New Syllabus] Full Marks : 80 Time : Three Hours Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Category - I Answer any two questions within 750 words: 20x2=40 1. 'Haider was born to create an empire, Tipu to lose one' - Justify, 20 2. Give a critical account of debate on de-industrialization in India. What is your . opinion in this regard ? 15+5 3. Evaluate the Contribution of Raja Rammohan Roy in the making of modem India What were his limitations? 12+8 4. Account for the out break of the great upheaval in 1857. What was its character ? 10+10 Category - 11 Answer any two questions within 350 words: IOx2=20 5. How did the English East India Company obtain the Dewani ? What were its Political and Economic implication ? 4+6 6. Was Ranjit Singh able to realize his ideal of Pan-Sikhism ? . 10 7. What were the limitation of Bengal Renaissance of the 19th century? 10 8. Trace the rise and growth of Press in India 10 Turn Over 3/105 - 2800 ( 7 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 6 of 7. UGB_UG_Question_Paper-IV_History_Honours_Part-II_Examination_2017 Category - ID Write short notes on any four within 100 words : 5x4=20 9. Black Hole Tragedy. 10. Dastak. 11. Treaty of Salbai. 12. Subsidiary alliance. 13. Mahalwary Settlement. 14. Forced Commercialization. 15. Chuar Rebellian. 16. Sati. 3i105-2800 ( 8 ) Digitized by Librarian, Malda College Library, Malda on 25th January, 2018, Page - 7 of 7..
Recommended publications
  • JIWAJI University Gwalior(MP)New1
    JIWAJI University Gwalior(MP) MA History second semester Paper Title – History Of Maratha (1627 - 1761) Course Code – 204 Unit - 5 Balaji Bajirao and Third Battle Of Panipat Date – 06/04/2020 Sanjay Mohan Balaji Baji Rao Balaji Bajirao Peshwa (December 8, 1720 – June 23, 1761), also known as Nana Saheb, was a Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire in India. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his illustrious father, the Peshwa Bajirao I. During his tenure, the Chhatrapati (Maratha king) was reduced to a mere figurehead. At the same time, the Maratha empire started transforming into a confederacy, in which individual chiefs — such as the Holkars, the Scindias and the Bhonsles of Nagpur kingdom — became more powerful. During Balaji Rao's tenure, the Maratha territory reached its zenith. A large part of this expansion, however, was led by the individual chiefs of the Maratha Empire. By the end of Balaji Baji Rao's tenure, the Peshwa was reduced to more of a financier than a general. Unlike his father, Balaji Baji Rao was not a great military leader and failed to gauge the seriousness of Durrani invasions in northern India. This ultimately resulted in a devastating Maratha defeat at the Third Battle of Panipat.[3] Some judicial and revenue reforms were made during his tenure, but the credit for these goes to his cousin Sadashivrao Bhau and his associate Balshastri Gadgil. THIRD BATTLE OF PANIPAT(1761) The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (95.5 km) north of Delhi between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and a coalition of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani with two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Oudh.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
    1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard.
    [Show full text]
  • Atomic Energy Education Society Study Material Class-VIII Subject- History Lesson 05-When People Rebel: 1857 and After Module
    Atomic Energy Education Society Study material Class-VIII Subject- History Lesson 05-When People Rebel: 1857 and After Module- 2/2 Important points The Rebellion Spreads : The British had initially taken the revolt at Meerut quite lightly. But the decision by Bahadur Shah Zafar to support the rebellion had dramatically changed the entire situation. People were emboldened by an alternative possibility. The British were routed from Delhi, and for almost a week there was no uprising. The rebellion in Delhi took almost a week to spread as news over whole of the India. Many regiments mutinied one after another at various places such as Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. People of the towns and the villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders. Zamindars and chiefs were prepared to establish their authority and fight the British. Nanasaheb Peshwa gathered armed forces and expelled the British garrison in Kanpur. He proclaimed himself the Peshwa. He declared that he was a governor under Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. Birjis Qadr, the son of Nawab Wajid Ali shah, was proclaimed the new Nawab. He too acknowledged suzerainty of Bahadur Shah Zafar. Begum Hazrat Mahal took an active part in organizing the uprising against the British. In Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai joined the rebel Sepoys and fought the British along with Tantia Tope. The General of Nana Saheb. Ahmadullah Shah a maulvi from Faizabad prophesied that the rule of the British would come to an end he caught the imagination of the people and raised a huge force of supporters. He came to Lucknow to fight the Britishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Maratha War Anglo- Sikh War British Policies
    Anglo-Maratha War Anglo- Sikh War British Policies Modern History: Module IV - British Expansion The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power Modern Indian History Modern History: Module IV - British Expansion Marathas q Most important challenger to the decaying Mughal power. q Number of brilliant commanders q Lacked unity q Lacked the outlook & programme which were necessary for founding a pan-India empire. q They did however succeed in waging continuous war against the Mughal Empire, till they destroyed it. Modern History: Module IV - British Expansion Evolution of Peshwaship q Shahuji, grandson of Chattrapati Shivaji, had been a prisoner of Aurangzeb since 1689. q Released in 1707 q Soon, a civil war broke out between Shahuji (Satara) & his aunt Tara Bai (Kolhapur), who had carried out an anti-Mughal struggle since 1700 in the name of her son Shivaji II after the death of her husband Raja Ram. Modern History: Module IV - British Expansion Evolution of Peshwaship Continued… q Arising out of the conflict between Shahuji & his rival, a new system of Maratha government was evolved under the leadership of Balaji Vishwanath, the Peshwa of King Shahuji. (1713) q With this change began the period of Peshwa domination in Maratha history in which the Maratha state was transformed into an empire. q He & his son Baji Rao I made the Peshwa the functional head of the Marathas. Modern History: Module IV - British Expansion Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720 C.E.) q Balaji Vishwanath, a Brahmin, started his career as a small revenue official. He played a crucial role in the victory of Sahu over Tarabai in the Battle of Khed in 1707 C.E.
    [Show full text]
  • “Othering” Oneself: European Civilian Casualties and Representations of Gendered, Religious, and Racial Ideology During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
    “OTHERING” ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RELIGIOUS, AND RACIAL IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Arts in History By Stefanie A. Babb 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History ________________________________________ Stefanie A. Babb Approved: April 2014 _________________________________________ Eric A. Strahorn, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________________ Frances Davey, Ph.D __________________________________________ Habtamu Tegegne, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Copyright © 2014 by Stefanie Babb All rights reserved One must claim the right and the duty of imagining the future, instead of accepting it. —Eduardo Galeano iv CONTENTS PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY 12 CHAPTER TWO LET THE “OTHERING” BEGIN 35 Modes of Isolation 39 Colonial Thought 40 Racialization 45 Social Reforms 51 Political Policies 61 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER THREE LINES DRAWN 70 Outbreak at Meerut and the Siege on Delhi 70 The Cawnpore Massacres 78 Changeable Realities 93 Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 102 APPENDIX A MAPS 108 APPENDIX B TIMELINE OF INDIAN REBELLION 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 v Preface This thesis began as a seminar paper that was written in conjunction with the International Civilians in Warfare Conference hosted by Florida Gulf Coast University, February, 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Anglo-Maratha War
    The Third Anglo-Maratha War There were three Anglo-Maratha wars (or Maratha Wars) fought between the late 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century between the British and the Marathas. In the end, the Maratha power was destroyed and British supremacy established. Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817 – 1818) Background and course • After the second Anglo-Maratha war, the Marathas made one last attempt to rebuild their old prestige. • They wanted to retake all their old possessions from the English. • They were also unhappy with the British residents’ interference in their internal matters. • The chief reason for this war was the British conflict with the Pindaris whom the British suspected were being protected by the Marathas. • The Maratha chiefs Peshwa Bajirao II, Malharrao Holkar and Mudhoji II Bhonsle forged a united front against the English. • Daulatrao Shinde, the fourth major Maratha chief was pressured diplomatically to stay away. • But the British victory was swift. Results • The Treaty of Gwalior was signed in 1817 between Shinde and the British, even though he had not been involved in the war. As per this treaty, Shinde gave up Rajasthan to the British. The Rajas of Rajputana remained the Princely States till 1947 after accepting British sovereignty. • The Treaty of Mandasor was signed between the British and the Holkar chief in 1818. An infant was placed on the throne under British guardianship. • The Peshwa surrendered in 1818. He was dethroned and pensioned off to a small estate in Bithur (near Kanpur). Most parts of his territory became part of the Bombay Presidency.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indian Revolt of 1857 : Global Response
    No. 263 December 2020 Major General (Dr.) RS Thakur, is presently commanding the Uttarakhand The Indian Revolt of Sub Area. He was commissioned into the Air Defence Regiment and has done 1857 : Global PhD in History from Jammu University. He is an alumni of the National Defence College and the College of Defence Response Management. During his tenure as Director ‘Space’ with Directorate General of Perspective Planning, he wrote articles on Space Applications. Introduction Key Points • The bulk of the writings on the Indian Revolt of 1857 by British authors were The second half of the nineteenth century guided by their own political and witnessed struggles in different parts of the globe imperial motivations, with an aim to project their racial superiority as well by the people of native colonies against their rulers as heroism of their citizens against the Indian rebels. to gain freedom. While the British Empire was at • The revolt saw the exceptional its peak and had the maximum footprint across leadership of four most prominent military leaders, namely Nana Sahib, various continents, others such as the French, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal and Kunwar Singh —whose Spanish and Dutch empires were on the decline. combined efforts ensured that the The Indian Revolt of 1857 (also known as the fight continued for almost two years in spite of innumerable odds stacked Sepoy Mutiny) was one such landmark struggle, against them. • which not only shook the British Empire to its While the domestic aspect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 has been foundation, but also evoked huge response from adequately covered and written about in the Indian academic landscape, not the world over.
    [Show full text]
  • Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject : History
    Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Subject : History Lesson : Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Course Developers Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Prof. Lakshmi Subramaniam Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Dynamics of colonial expansion--1 and Dynamics of colonial expansion--2: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Sindh, Awadh and the Punjab Dr. Anirudh Deshpande Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delhi Language Editor: Swapna Liddle Formating Editor: Ashutosh Kumar 1 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.2.1: Dynamics of colonial expansion - I 2.2.2: Dynamics of colonial expansion – II: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Awadh and the Punjab Summary Exercises Glossary Further readings 2 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company‟s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company‟s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company‟s officials.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract: the Legacy of the Estado Da India the Portuguese Arrived In
    1 Abstract: The Legacy of the Estado da India The Portuguese arrived in India in 1498; yet there are few apparent traces of their presence today, „colonialism‟ being equated almost wholly with the English. Yet traces of Portugal linger ineradicably on the west coast; a possible basis for a cordial re-engagement between India and Portugal in a post-colonial world. Key words: Portuguese, India, colonial legacy, British Empire in India, Estado da India, Goa. Mourning an Empire? Looking at the legacy of the Estado da India. - Dr. Dhara Anjaria 19 December 2011 will mark the fiftieth anniversary of Operation Vijay, a forty-eight hour offensive that ended the Estado da India, that oldest and most reviled of Europe’s ‘Indian Empires.’ This piece remembers and commemorates the five hundred year long Portuguese presence in India that broke off into total estrangement half a hundred years ago, and has only latterly recovered into something close to a detached disengagement.i The colonial legacy informs many aspects of life in the Indian subcontinent, and is always understood to mean the British, the English, legacy. The subcontinent‟s encounter with the Portuguese does not permeate the consciousness of the average Indian on a daily basis. The British Empire is the medium through which the modern Indian navigates the world; he- or she- acknowledges an affiliation to the Commonwealth, assumes a familiarity with Australian mining towns, observes his access to a culturally remote North America made easy by a linguistic commonality, has family offering safe harbours (or increasingly, harbors) from Nairobi to Cape © 2011 The Middle Ground Journal Number 2, Spring 2011 2 Town, and probably watched the handover of Hong Kong with a proprietary feeling, just as though he had a stake in it; after all, it was also once a „British colony.‟ To a lesser extent, but with no lesser fervour, does the Indian acknowledge the Gallicization of parts of the subcontinent.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDERSTANDING the SCENARIO of REVOLT of 1857:A REVIEWS Vivekyadav Independent Scholar JS University, Shikohabad
    IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES ISSN NO: 2394-8442 UNDERSTANDING THE SCENARIO OF REVOLT OF 1857:A REVIEWS VivekYadav Independent Scholar JS University, Shikohabad Abstract:Until the first half of the 19th century, East HazratMahal [Lucknow]. There was a India Company had kept India more and more in its deficiency of central leadership. control. After a hundred years after the Society of o The revolt was started due to the induction of Society, a cruel and brutal British government enfield riffles in the army. It was believed that became a form of anger resistance, which eliminated the cartridges used in the riffles were made of the basis of the British rule of India. Although the pig fat and cow fat which were restricted for British historians referred to this soldier controversy, the Muslims and Hindus respectively. They the Indian actor described it as the 1857 rebellion or protested against these. the first war of Indian independence. At the end of 18 o Lord canning was the governor general at that century, before the rebellion of the 1857, the riot time. started in different parts of the country. Sunni o The revolt was failed to spread across the rebellion in northern Bengal and the poplar rebellion India. Some epicenters of the revolt were- in Bihar and Bangladesh ended on Sunday at the end Kanpur, Lucknow, Aligarh, Agra, Arrah, of the century. There was a fierce movement of the Delhi, and Jhansi. Maldives and the farmers of Bangladesh's Muslim farmers. The first half of the nineteenth century also witnessed a number of tribal revolts.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Modern Maharashtra (1818-1920)
    1 1 MAHARASHTRA ON – THE EVE OF BRITISH CONQUEST UNIT STRUCTURE 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Political conditions before the British conquest 1.3 Economic Conditions in Maharashtra before the British Conquest. 1.4 Social Conditions before the British Conquest. 1.5 Summary 1.6 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES : 1 To understand Political conditions before the British Conquest. 2 To know armed resistance to the British occupation. 3 To evaluate Economic conditions before British Conquest. 4 To analyse Social conditions before the British Conquest. 5 To examine Cultural conditions before the British Conquest. 1.1 INTRODUCTION : With the discovery of the Sea-routes in the 15th Century the Europeans discovered Sea route to reach the east. The Portuguese, Dutch, French and the English came to India to promote trade and commerce. The English who established the East-India Co. in 1600, gradually consolidated their hold in different parts of India. They had very capable men like Sir. Thomas Roe, Colonel Close, General Smith, Elphinstone, Grant Duff etc . The English shrewdly exploited the disunity among the Indian rulers. They were very diplomatic in their approach. Due to their far sighted policies, the English were able to expand and consolidate their rule in Maharashtra. 2 The Company’s government had trapped most of the Maratha rulers in Subsidiary Alliances and fought three important wars with Marathas over a period of 43 years (1775 -1818). 1.2 POLITICAL CONDITIONS BEFORE THE BRITISH CONQUEST : The Company’s Directors sent Lord Wellesley as the Governor- General of the Company’s territories in India, in 1798.
    [Show full text]
  • (IJTSRD) F 1857
    International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 5 The Revolt of 1857 —The First War of Independence Ankit Kumar Singh B.A., L.L.B (Hons), Indore Institute of Law Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing Company had brought major portions of India under fear in the minds of other ruling families who its control. apprehended a similar fate. One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger Rani Lakshmi Bai’s adopted son was not permitted to against the unjust and oppressive British Government sit on the throne of Jhansi. Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi took the form of a revolt that shook the very were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. Jaitpur, foundations of British rule in India. Sambalpur and Udaipur were also annexed. Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was While British historians called it the Sepoy Mutiny, only a matter of time. The refusal to continue the Indian historians named it the Revolt of 1857 or the pension of Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Baji Rao First War of Indian Independence. The Revolt of 1857 II, created hostility among the ruling class.1 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth Moreover, the sentiments of the people were hurt century onwards. when it was declared that the descendants of the titular Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, would not The Sanyasi Rebellion in North Bengal and the be allowed to live in the Red Fort.
    [Show full text]