Study on Geomorphologic Dynamics of Limestone-Shale Collapse in The
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Controversy Over Coseismic Surface Faulting in the Zagros Orogenic Belt of Iran: Evidence from Geological Field
World Journal of Environmental Biosciences All Rights Reserved WJES © 2014 Available Online at: www.environmentaljournals.org Volume 6, Supplementary: 63-70 ISSN 2277- 8047 Controversy Over Coseismic Surface Faulting in The Zagros Orogenic Belt of Iran: Evidence from Geological Field Alireza Sepasdar1, Ahmad Zamani2*, Kouros Yazdjerdi2, Mohsen Poorkermani3, M. Ghorashi4 1Department of geology, Fars Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran 2-Department of geology, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad university, Shiraz, Iran. 3-Department of geology, North Tehran branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 4Geological survey of Iran, Po13185-1494, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT In this research, it was attempted to examine the impact of tectonic activities on Surmehmountain to create the rupture. Surmeh anticline is the most important geological feature of the southwest Zagros orogeny belt in Fars province, Iran. The structure of the rock of Paleozoic- Mesozoic age is complex. Several levels of deformation are probably recognized in the Alpian orogeny. The Alpian Orogeny produced folds, low angle thrust, numerous normal faults, a moderate graben and widespread fracture zones. The trend of most faults, folds and fracture zones is from northwest to southeast. In this county, the main fault is Surmeh thrust. Due to these effects, Dalan formation contains some clay minerals, Marl perch on Dalan formation and beneath it, perch Foraghan formation and Hurmoz series. At the following tectonic phase, the region creates an appropriate condition for salt diapirism, therefore, in the north county, two salt domes can be seen which are called Jahani dome. Although, the Earth scientists believe that in the southwest of Zagros organic belt, the surficial rupture cannot be seen. -
PROTESTS and REGIME SUPPRESSION in POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar
THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY n OCTOBER 2020 n PN85 PROTESTS AND REGIME SUPPRESSION IN POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar Green Movement members tangle with Basij and police forces, 2009. he nationwide protests that engulfed Iran in late 2019 were ostensibly a response to a 50 percent gasoline price hike enacted by the administration of President Hassan Rouhani.1 But in little time, complaints Textended to a broader critique of the leadership. Moreover, beyond the specific reasons for the protests, they appeared to reveal a deeper reality about Iran, both before and since the 1979 emergence of the Islamic Republic: its character as an inherently “revolutionary country” and a “movement society.”2 Since its formation, the Islamic Republic has seen multiple cycles of protest and revolt, ranging from ethnic movements in the early 1980s to urban riots in the early 1990s, student unrest spanning 1999–2003, the Green Movement response to the 2009 election, and upheaval in December 2017–January 2018. The last of these instances, like the current round, began with a focus on economic dissatisfaction and then spread to broader issues. All these movements were put down by the regime with characteristic brutality. © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SAEID GOLKAR In tracking and comparing protest dynamics and market deregulation, currency devaluation, and the regime responses since 1979, this study reveals that cutting of subsidies. These policies, however, spurred unrest has become more significant in scale, as well massive inflation, greater inequality, and a spate of as more secularized and violent. -
Future Strategies for Promoting Tourism and Petroleum Heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran Sahar Amirkhani, Neda Torabi Farsani and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi Abstract Sahar Amirkhani and Purpose – Industrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being Neda Torabi Farsani are both familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of based at the Department of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining Museum and Tourism, Art appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism. University of Isfahan, – Design/methodology/approach The data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, Isfahan, Iran. and threats (SWOT) model. Homa Moazzen Jamshidi is Findings – The results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric based at the Department of diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed Economics and Arts as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Entrepreneurship, Art Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future. University of Isfahan, Originality/value – The main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural Isfahan, Iran. gas) industry -
Iran's Global Petroleumscape: the Role of Oil in Shaping Khuzestan and Tehran
Delft University of Technology Iran’s Global Petroleumscape The Role of Oil in Shaping Khuzestan and Tehran Hein, Carola; Sedighi, Mo DOI 10.1080/13264826.2018.1379110 Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version Published in Architectural Theory Review (online) Citation (APA) Hein, C., & Sedighi, M. (2017). Iran’s Global Petroleumscape: The Role of Oil in Shaping Khuzestan and Tehran. Architectural Theory Review (online), 21(3), 349-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/13264826.2018.1379110 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Article IRAN’S GLOBAL PETROLEUMSCAPE: THE ROLE OF OIL IN SHAPING KHUZESTAN AND TEHRAN Carola Hein Delft University of Technology Email: [email protected] Mohamad Sedighi Delft University of Technology Email: [email protected] Various constellations of oil actors—including corporations and nations—have shaped seemingly disconnected and geographically distant landscapes, cities, and buildings around the world over the last 150 years. -
Improving Princeton Forcing Dataset Over Iran Using the Delta-Ratio Method
Supplemental Material Improving Princeton Forcing Dataset over Iran Using the Delta-Ratio Method Qinghuan Zhang1, Qiuhong Tang1,2*, Xingcai Liu1, Seyed-Mohammad Hosseini-Moghari1 and Pedram Attarod3 1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 3 Forestry and Forest Economics Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 77871-31587, Iran *Correspondence to: Qiuhong Tang ([email protected]) Table S1. Information about the climate stations. Station Long Lat Elev. Data Province Station Name Adjust Validate Code (° E) (° N) (m) Availability Alborz Karaj 40752 50.57 35.48 1292.9 1985–2017 Yes Ardebil 40708 48.17 38.15 1332 1977–2017 Yes Ardebil Khalkhal 40717 48.31 37.38 1796 1987–2017 Yes Pars Abad Moghan 40700 47.55 39.39 31.9 1985–2017 Yes Bushehr 40858 50.49 28.58 9 1986–2017 Yes Bushehr Bushehr Coastal 40857 50.49 28.54 8.4 1951–2017 Yes Yes Boroojen 99459 51.18 31.59 2260 1988–2017 Yes Chaharmahal Koohrang 40797 50.7 32.26 2285 1987–2017 Yes and Bakhtiari Shahre Kord 40798 50.51 32.17 2048.9 1956–2017 Yes Yes Ahar 40704 47.4 38.26 1390.5 1986–2017 Yes Jolfa 40702 45.40 38.45 736.2 1986–2017 Yes Maragheh 40713 46.16 37.24 1477.7 1984–2017 Yes East Azarbaijan Mianeh 40716 47.42 37.27 1110 1987–2017 Yes Sarab 40710 47.32 37.56 1682 1987–2017 Yes Tabriz 40706 46.17 -
Name of the Community : Farashband Country
Name of the Community : Farashband Country: Iran Number of inhabitants: 54,901 Programme started year : 2006 International Safe Communities Network Membership: Designation year: 2011 By European Certifying Centre Info address: http://www.farashband.sums.ac.ir/sc Full Application report: http://www.phs.ki.se/csp/pdf/applicationreports/264farashband.pdf FURTHER INFORMATION: Dr. Habib Bagherpoor Haghighi Farashband Health Care Center Sepah St., Farashband, Fars Province 71348-14336 Farashband, Iran Phone: +987523521300-3 Fax: +987126625281 CHILDREN 0-14 YEARS: 1. Epidemiological survey of injuries within this age group and setting the priorities. 2. Integrating the programme of educating mothers about safety principles in order to prevent injuries of children under 6 years based on prevalent injuries in each group. 3. Executing the programme of safety promotion in kindergartens aiming at decreasing injuries within this age group. 4. Planning to invite experts from Fire Department, Health center and Police to schools in order to educate students. 5. Executing the programme of Hamyar-e Police (police-cooperator) in elementary schools. YOUTH 15-24 YEARS: 1. Epidemiological survey of injuries within this age group and setting the priorities. Considering this fact that traffic accidents esp. motorcycle accidents have allocated a major part of injuries within this age group to themselves, therefore most activities were focused on this programme which mainly include: 1. Implementing the research plan of “Determining the situation of safety among cyclists “aiming at identifying the factors which cause injuries. 2. The programme of mandatory purchase of helmets when buying motorcycles. 3. Executing the programme of “Prohibition of using motorcycles in junior high schools''. -
Iraq Situation Sources: UNHCR Field Office UNHCR, Global Insight Digital Mapping Elevation © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd
FF II CC SS SS Capital Armistice Demarcation Line Field Information and Administrative boundary Coordination Support Section UNHCR Representation Main road Division of Operational Services UNHCR Sub office Railway Iraq Situation Sources: UNHCR Field office UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping Elevation © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. UNHCR Presence (Above mean sea level) MoDM, IOM, IDP Working Group C Refugee settlement As of April 2008 3,250 to 4,000 metres Refugee camp 2,500 to 3,250 metres The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this Town or village of interest 1,750 to 2,500 metres map do not imply official endorsement 1,000 to 1,750 metres Exclusively for internal UNHCR use !! Main town or village or acceptance by the United Nations. 750 to 1,000 metres ((( Secondary town or village Iraq_SituationMapEthnoGroups_A3LC.WOR ((( ((( ((( 500 to 750 metres ((( Andirin !! ((( ((( ((( ((( Hakkâri ((( Yüksekova Kahramanmaras((( ((( ((( Gercus !! ((( ((( !! ((( ((( Kuyulu ((( Savur International boundary ((( Pazarcik((( Golcuk ((( !! 250 to 500 metres ((( !! ((( ((( !! ((( ((( !! ((( ((( !! ((( Bandar-e Anzali !! ((( !! ((( Karakeci OrumiyehOrumiyeh ((( Kozan ((( ((( OrumiyehOrumiyeh ((( Meyaneh ((( ((( ((( ((( !! ((( !! Turkoglu((( Yaylak((( ((( ((( !! Maraghen ((( Boundary of former Kadirli((( !! ((( Akziyaret ((( Derik ((( ((( ((( 0 to 250 metres ((( ((( (((Cizre ((( Bonab !! ((( ((( !! !! ((( ((( ( ((( Mardin Sume`eh Sara !! ((( Kuchesfahan ( ((( ((( ((( ((( SilopiSilopi !! Palestine Mandate Karaisali((( -
Agroclimatic Zones Map of Iran Explanatory Notes
AGROCLIMATIC ZONES MAP OF IRAN EXPLANATORY NOTES E. De Pauw1, A. Ghaffari2, V. Ghasemi3 1 Agroclimatologist/ Research Project Manager, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo Syria 2 Director-General, Drylands Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Maragheh, Iran 3 Head of GIS/RS Department, Soil and Water Research Institute (SWRI), Tehran, Iran INTRODUCTION The agroclimatic zones map of Iran has been produced to as one of the outputs of the joint DARI-ICARDA project “Agroecological Zoning of Iran”. The objective of this project is to develop an agroecological zones framework for targeting germplasm to specific environments, formulating land use and land management recommendations, and assisting development planning. In view of the very diverse climates in this part of Iran, an agroclimatic zones map is of vital importance to achieve this objective. METHODOLOGY Spatial interpolation A database was established of point climatic data covering monthly averages of precipitation and temperature for the main stations in Iran, covering the period 1973-1998 (Appendix 1, Tables 2-3). These quality-controlled data were obtained from the Organization of Meteorology, based in Tehran. From Iran 126 stations were accepted with a precipitation record length of at least 20 years, and 590 stations with a temperature record length of at least 5 years. The database also included some precipitation and temperature data from neighboring countries, leading to a total database of 244 precipitation stations and 627 temperature stations. The ‘thin-plate smoothing spline’ method of Hutchinson (1995), as implemented in the ANUSPLIN software (Hutchinson, 2000), was used to convert this point database into ‘climate surfaces’. -
S 22863-EN.Pdf
UNITED NATIONS S Distr. GENERAL S/22863 31 July 1991 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH LETTER DATED 31 JULY 1991 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ADDRESSED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL I wish to refer to my letter of 23 May (S/22637) in which I informed you that in pursuance of the mandate entrusted to me by paragraph 7 of resolution 598 (19871, I had asked former Under-Secretary-General Mr. Abdulrahim A. Farah to lead a team of experts to make an exploratory visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran for the purpose stated therein. The team visited the Islamic Republic of Iran from 31 May to 21 June 1991. The preliminary report of the mission containing details of the reported damage to the country's infrastructure, the nature and status of the country* 's reconstruction efforts and the team's observations on the damaged sites and installations inspected is submitted herewith for the information of members of the Security Council. The team will return to the Islamic Republic of Iran in the near future to complete its work. (Signed) Javier PEREZ de CUELLAR 91-23907 2511.-12h (I?) / . 5122863 English Page 3 Annex PRELIMINARY REPORT OF A UNITED NATIONS TEAM, APPOINTED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 598 (1987), PARAGRAPH 7, TO OBTAIN INITJAL INFORMATION AND DATA ON THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE DAMAGE SUSTAINED BY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AS A RESULT OF THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND IRAQ, AND ON THE STATUS OF THE FORMER'S RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS 31 MAY 1991-21 JUNE 1991 / . -
ARTICLE in PRESS TECTO-124050; No of Pages 16
ARTICLE IN PRESS TECTO-124050; No of Pages 16 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Tectonophysics xx (2008) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Revised age of proximal deposits in the Zagros foreland basin and implications for Cenozoic evolution of the High Zagros ⁎ Mohammad D. Fakhari a, , Gary J. Axen a,b, Brian K. Horton a,c, Jamshid Hassanzadeh a,d, Abdolhossein Amini d a Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, United States b Department of Earth and Environmental Science, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, United States c Institute for Geophysics and Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-0254, United States d School of Geology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran Abstract The regionally extensive, coarse-grained Bakhtiyari Formation represents the youngest synorogenic fill in the Zagros foreland basin of Iran. The Bakhtiyari is present throughout the Zagros fold-thrust belt and consists of conglomerate with subordinate sandstone and marl. The formation is up to 3000 m thick and was deposited in foredeep and wedge-top depocenters flanked by fold-thrust structures. Although the Bakhtiyari concordantly overlies Miocene deposits in foreland regions, an angular unconformity above tilted Paleozoic to Miocene rocks is expressed in the hinterland (High Zagros). The Bakhtiyari Formation has been widely considered to be a regional sheet of Pliocene–Pleistocene conglomerate deposited during and after major late Miocene–Pliocene shortening. It is further believed that rapid fold growth and Bakhtiyari deposition commenced simultaneously across the fold-thrust belt, with limited migration from hinterland (NE) to foreland (SW). -
Iraq and Neighbouring Countries Geographic Information and Mapping Unit Population and Geographic Data Section As of November 2003 Email : [email protected]
GIMU / PGDS Iraq and neighbouring countries Geographic Information and Mapping Unit Population and Geographic Data Section As of November 2003 Email : [email protected] Haymana )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Goradiz ))) )))) Akpinar )))) )))) Tecer )))) Sincan )))) ))) Bank ))) Cheleken )))) )))) )))) ))) ))) )))) )))) )))) Akbenli )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Sarkisla )))) )))) Hinis ))) Neftechala )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) Karacaoren )))) )))) )))) 33° E 34° E 35° E 36° E )))) 37° E 38° E 39° E 40° E 41° E 42° E 43° E 44° E 45° E 46° E 47° E 48° E 49° E 50° E 51° E 52° E 53° E )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Uzunlu)))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Caylar )))) )))) )))) )))) Kangal )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) Karaoglan Nakhichevan' ))) ))) ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) ))) Dzhalilabad )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) UU ))) )))) Seker )))) Varto )))) UU ))) ))) )))) )))) UU ))) ))) )))) )))) UU ))) ))) )))) UU ))) ))) )))) UU ))) ))) )))) )))) UU ))) ))) Kirsehir )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Kadzharan ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) Prishib )))) )))) )))) )))) Hozat)))) Tunceli )))) Sancak )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Bulanik Paraga ))) )))) )))) )))) Horan )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) Arapkir )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) Ercis )))) )))) ))) Masally )))) )))) )))) )))) 39° N )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) -
Pharmaceutical Sciences
IAJPS 2018, 05 (01), 161-168 Farideh Pargar et al ISSN 2349-7750 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article ASSESSMENT OF THE PREPAREDNESS OF ALL AHWAZ MEDICAL CENTERS IN THE FACE OF THE CRISIS IN 2017 Farideh Pargar1*, Khaled Biet saeed2, Ayat Alah ebadi3, Sedighe Ghobadian4, Mohammad Adineh5 1M.Sc Midwifery, Applied Research Center of Police Medicine, Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment, Police force, Tehran ,iran 2 Ph.D Strategic Management Student, Applied Research Center of Police Medicine, Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment, Police Force, Tehran, Iran 3 General Practitioner, Applied Research Center of Police Medicine, Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment, Police Force, Tehran, Iran 4 M.Sc Hospital Management, Applied Research Center of Police Medicine, Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment, Police Force, Tehran, Iran 5 Nursing care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Abstract: Accidents and disasters are sudden and sometimes catastrophic events that disrupt the pattern of life of people in society and, hospitals are among the first units that can play a vital role in saving the injured. In this study, the preparedness of all Ahwaz medical centers in dealing with the crisis in 2017 was investigated. Materials and method: This research is a descriptive study. The research tool is a Hospital Preparedness Assessment Questionnaire, which has 9 key components of command control, triage, human resource, communication, capacity building, support and logistics management, safety and security, continuity of critical services and post-disaster recovery.