Appendix B - Backgrounder Reports
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Okanagan Range Ecoregion
Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Guide for Gardeners, Farmers, and Land Managers In the Okanagan Range Ecoregion Keremeos and Hedley Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Okanagan range 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Farms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Plants That Attract Pollinators 16 Habitat hints 20 Habitat and Nesting requirements 21 S.H.A.R.E. 22 Checklist 22 This is one of several guides for different regions of North America. Resources and Feedback 23 We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Guide for Gardeners, Farmers, and Land Managers In the Okanagan Range Ecoregion Keremeos and Hedley A NAPPC and Pollinator Partnership Canada™ Publication Okanagan Range 3 Why support pollinators? IN THEIR 1996 BOOK, THE FORGOTTEN POLLINATORS, Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “Flowering plants of 90% of fl owering plants and one third of human food crops. Each of us depends on these industrious pollinators in a practical way to provide us with the wide range of foods we eat. In addition, pollinators are part of the across wild, intricate web that supports the biological diversity in natural ecosystems that helps sustain our quality of life. farmed and even Abundant and healthy populations of pollinators can improve fruit set and quality, and increase fruit size. In farming situations this increases production per hectare. In the wild, biodiversity increases and wildlife urban landscapes food sources increase. -
Analysis of the Efficacy of Lidar Data As a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine
Analysis of the Efficacy of LiDAR Data as a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine by Sarah K. Smith B.A., University of British Columbia 2005 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology Faculty of Environment © Sarah K Smith 2021 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2021 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Declaration of Committee Name: Sarah K . Smith Degree: Master of Ar ts Title: Analysis of the Efficacy of LiDAR Data as a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine Committee: Chair: John Welch Professor , Archaeology David Burley Supervisor Professor, Archaeology Kristin Safi Committee Member Senior Archaeologist Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions Travis Freeland Examiner Project Manager Kleanza Consulting Ltd. ii Abstract As heritage resource management and Indigenous heritage stewardship moves into the forefront of project design and operational planning in British Columbia, researchers look for innovative ways to foster impact assessment efficiency without sacrificing quality. In this study I explore methods for employing LiDAR-derived digital elevation models as a tool for archaeological prospection within the Highland Valley Copper Mine. A review of contemporary and formative LiDAR-analysis archaeological prospection research was conducted to identify the most appropriate visualization techniques and data management workflow. Specific methods for the identification of microtopographic relief with the potential to contain archaeological resources were developed. The efficacy of LiDAR-based topographic analysis using manual feature extraction is validated through comparison with georeferenced survey and ground-truthing data provided by my research partners at the Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES October-November 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES FARTHEST EAST: CHOPAKA MOUNTAIN Field Notes of an N3C Reconnaissance State of Washington, school lands managed by May 1969 the Department of Natural Resources. The absolute easternmost peak of the North Cascades is Chopaka Mountain, 7882 feet. An This probably is the most spectacular chunk abrupt and impressive 6700-foot scarp drops of alpine terrain owned by the state. Certain from the flowery summit to blue waters of ly its fame will soon spread far beyond the Palmer Lake and meanders of the Similka- Okanogan. Certainly the state should take a mean River, surrounded by green pastures new, close look at Chopaka and develop a re and orchards. Beyond, across this wide vised management plan that takes into account trough of a Pleistocene glacier, roll brown the scenic and recreational resources. hills of the Okanogan Highlands. Northward are distant, snowy beginnings of Canadian ranges. Far south, Tiffany Mountain stands above forested branches of Toats Coulee Our gang became aware of Chopaka on the Creek. Close to the west is the Pasayten Fourth of July weekend of 1968 while explor Wilderness Area, dominated here by Windy ing Horseshoe Basin -- now protected (except Peak, Horseshoe Mountain, Arnold Peak — from Emmet Smith's cattle) within the Pasay the Horseshoe Basin country. Farther west, ten Wilderness Area. We looked east to the hazy-dreamy on the horizon, rise summits of wide-open ridges of Chopaka Mountain and the Chelan Crest and Washington Pass. were intrigued. To get there, drive the Okanogan Valley to On our way to Horseshoe Basin we met Wil Tonasket and turn west to Loomis in the Sin- lis Erwin, one of the Okanoganites chiefly lahekin Valley. -
Basin Architecture of the North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia
BASIN ARCHITECTURE OF THE NORTH OKANAGAN VALLEY FILL, BRITISH COLUMBIA sandy Vanderburgh B.Sc., University of Calgary I984 M.Sc., University of Calgary 1987 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Geography 0 Sandy Vanderburgh SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1993 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL ' Name: Sandy Vanderburgh Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Basin Architecture Of The North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia Examining Committee: Chair: Alison M. Gill Associate Professor Dr. M.C. Roberts, Protessor Senior Supervisor Idr. H. Hickin, professor Dr. Dirk Tempelman-Kluit, Director Cordilleran Division, Geological Survey of Canada Dr. R.W. Mathewes, Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Internal Examiner Dr. James A. Hunter, Senior scientist & Program Co-ordinator, Terrain Sciences Division Geological Survey of Canada External Examiner Date Approved: Julv 16. 1993 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE 8* I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, projector extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in Co-Operation with the British Columbia Historical Association
1 THE BRITISH 3_’ .- COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY rI 2 : APRIL, 1938 ,, BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in co-operation with the British Columbia Historical Association. EDITOR. -. :‘“ ;: W. KAYE LAMB. ADVISORY BOARD. J. C. Goom”uLLow, Princeton. F. W. HOWAY, New Westminster. Ronxn L. REiD, Vancouver. T. A. RICKARD, Victoria. W. N. SAGE, Vancouver. Editorial communications should be addressed to the Editor, Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Subscriptions should be sent to the Provincial Archives, Parliament Build ings, Victoria, B.C. Price, 50e. the copy, or $2 the year. Members of the 4. British Columbia Historical Association in good standing receive the Quarterly without further charge. Neither the Provincial Archives nor the British Columbia Historical Association assumes any responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. We BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any country worthy of a future should be interested in its past.” VOL. II. VICTORIA, B.C., APRIL, 1938. No. 2 CONTENTS. ARTICLES: PAGE. Fur and Gold in Similkameen. ByJ. C. GOODFELLOW 67 In Memory of David Douglas. ByJORN GOLDIE 89 Early Lumbering on Vancouver Island. Part II.: 1855—1866. ByW.KAYELAM& 95 DOCUMENTS: Coal from the Northwest Coast, 1848—1850. By JOHN HASKELL KEMBLE 123 Sir George Simpson at the Department of State. ByFRANKE.R0ss 131 NOTES AND COMMENTS: — Contributors to this Issue — — 137 Date of Publication — — — 137 British Columbia Historical Association 137 Local Historical Societies 139 Historical Association Reports ___ 141 Hudson’s Bay Record Society 142 65 FUR AND GOLD IN SIMILKAMEEN. Fur-traders pioneered Similkameen before men were at tracted thither by reports of rich placer deposits. -
North Thompson Official Community Plan
Schedule “A” to Bylaw 2700 North Thompson Official Community Plan Foreword and Acknowledgements The North Thompson Official Community Plan is the outcome of over two years of research, public participation and planning. The Regional District is grateful to all those residents and groups who provided interest, passion, and support from all corners of the Plan area culminating in the Plan development. In particular, we wish to recognize the following people for the exceptional amount of time and energy they dedicated to the planning process. OCP Advisory Committee Director Carol Schaffer, Electoral Area “A” Director Stephen Quinn, Electoral Area “B” Director Bill Kershaw, Electoral Area “O” Tom Eustache – Simpcw First Nation Rick Dee Harley Wright Willow Macdonald (past member) Meetings, Conversations and Information Providers Anna Kay Eldridge – Simpcw First Nation Ashley Dyck – Planning Services Celia Nord – Little Shuswap Indian Band Chris Ortner Dan Winiski Doris Laner – North Thompson Arts Council James Demens and Brandon Gustafsen – Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Jenny Green and Clare Audet – Interior Health Authority Kelly Funk – Kelly Funk Photography Laura Ryser – Research Manager, Rural and Small Town Studies Program, UNBC Leanne Nystoruk Mike Scarff, TNRD GIS Services PIBC and the Planners from the local Interior Chapter Sarah Cooke and Mike Cloet – Ministry of Mines, Energy and Petroleum Resources Staff and students at Clearwater and Barriere Secondary Schools Staff from the Agricultural Land Commission Staff -
Forest District
F'INAL REPORT PEAK F'LO\ry.CULVERT DESIGN STUDY: PET{TICTOD{ FOREST DISTRICT Prepøredfor: Prepared by: Weyerhaeuser Company Limited Summit Environmental Consultants Ltd. B.C. Timberlands 174 - 100 Kalamalka Lake Road 668 St. Anne Road Vemon, B.C. VlT 7M3 Armstrong, B.C. VOE 1BO Project 042-13.00 October 2000 gl4 October 18,2000 Reference: 042-13.00 Mr. Nick Kleyn, R.P.F. Weyerhaeuser Company Limited. - B.C. Timberlands 668 St. Anne Road Armshong, B.C. VOE 1BO Dear Mr. Kleyn: Re: Peak Flow - Culvert Design Study for Penticton Forest District Summit Environmental Consultants Ltd. is pleased to provide you with two copies of the Final Report on the above-noted study. The report presents our peak flow regionalisation for the Penticton Forest District, and discusses the features, assumptions and limitations of the computer program CULVERT (Ver. 6.1) that uses the results of this regionalisation for estimating required culvert sizes. We have enjoyed working on this project, and would be pleased to provide any additional assistance you may require. Please call me at 545-3672 if you have any questions or wish to discuss any aspect ofthe report. Yours truly, Summit Environmental Consultants Ltd. Brian T. Guy, Ph.D., P.Geo., P.H. President Senior Geoscientist Enclosures: 2 copies of Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.... .................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS.............. ................ ii LIST OF TABLES ....................iii LrsT oF FTGURES.. ................. iii LrsT oF ATTACHMENTS ............. ........... iii 1.0 rNTRODUCTrON......... ........................1 2.0 DESTGN PEAK FLOW r{YDROLOGY............ ........................3 2.1 Background ....................3 2.2 Index Flood Method..... -
Note. to Users
NOTE.TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. TEE FRUIT OF THEIR LABOUR: A PALAEOETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF SITE EeRb 140, A MULTI-COMPONENT OPEN-AIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ON TEIE BiUTISH COLUMBIA PLATEAU Michde M. Wollstonecroft B.A. (Hon.), Simon Fraser University, 1995 A THESIS SUBMïlTED IN PARTIAL FüLFiLLMENT OF THE REQUREMENTS FOR TIIE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Departmat of Arcbaeology O Michéle M. Wollstonecmft, 2000 Simon Fraser University, December 2000 AH dghts reserved. This thesis may not be roproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other meanq withoiit the permission of the author. uisiaons and AcquilMcm et "9Bib iographii Senrices seniiEes biMiographiiues The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant & la National Li'brary of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reprodwe, loan, distriiute or seii reproduire, @ter, distriiuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fime de microfiche/fiim, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format 61ectronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des exûaits substantiels may be printed or othhse de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son autorisation. The quality of preservation and richness of the plant assemblage recovered hmsite EeRb 140 demonstrate the great potential for investigating plant-use at archaeological sites on the British Columbia Plateau, EeRb 140 is an open-air multi-component site located on a g~aciolaucusirineterrace on the north side of the South Thompson River. -
SIMILKAMEEN WATERSHED PLAN TERMS of REFERENCE Prepared
SIMILKAMEEN WATERSHED PLAN TERMS OF REFERENCE Prepared for: Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen and Similkameen Valley Planning Society (Steering Committee) October, 2012 Contents INTRODUCTION 2 1 BACKGROUND 3 2 THE SIMILKAMEEN WATERSHED 5 2 1 OVERVIEW OF THE WATERSHED 6 2 2 LAND USE AND ACTIVITIES 7 2 3 EXISTING WATERSHED GOVERNANCE 7 3 WATERSHED DATA & DATA GAPS 10 3 1 EXISTING DATA, STUDIES & REPORTS 10 3 2 DATA & INFORMATION GAPS 10 3 3 IDENTIFY LINKAGES TO PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (SUMMIT 6 4) 14 4 THE PLANNING AREA 14 5 APPROACH AND PLANNING PROCESS 15 6 MISSION STATEMENT & PURPOSE 17 7 INTENDED ROLE & USE OF THE PLAN 17 8 WATERSHED COMPONENTS 18 8 1 WATER SUPPLY & DEMAND 18 8 2 WATER QUALITY 21 8 3 ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION & RESTORATION 25 8 4 IMPACTS OF CLIMATE & CLIMATE CHANGE AND LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY 27 9 INTERNATIONAL WATERS 28 9 1 COLUMBIA RIVER TREATY (CRT) 28 9 2 INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION (IJC) 29 9 3 OTHER INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS AND ISSUES 31 10 UPPER SIMILKAMEEN INDIAN BAND & LOWER SIMILKAMEEN INDIAN BAND 33 11 COMMUNICATION PLAN & PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCESS 35 11 1 COMMUNICATION PLAN 35 11 2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCESS 37 11 3 KEY STAKEHOLDER 37 12 CONTINGENCY PLANS 38 12 1 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING 39 12 2 DROUGHT PLANNING 39 12 3 FLOODPLAIN MAPPING & FLOODPLAIN ISSUES 39 13 GOVERNANCE & AUTHORITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING 40 13 1 IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING & FOLLOW-UP 41 14 TIMELINE 42 APPENDIX 1: Acronyms 43 APPENDIX 2: Glossary 43 APPENDIX 3: Legislation & Policies Governing Water and Riparian Ecosystems 47 APPENDIX 4: Tool Kits 49 APPENDIX 5: References 49 APPENDIX 6: UBCM Draft Collaborative Watershed Governance Accord 50 INTRODUCTION The Similkameen Watershed Plan Terms of Reference outlines the objectives, process, participants, and structure to be used in developing the Similkameen Watershed Plan (SWP). -
Columbia Sculpin (Cottus Hubbsi) Is a Small, Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Columbia Sculpin Cottus hubbsi in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2010 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2010. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Columbia Sculpin Cottus hubbsi in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xii + 32 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Don McPhail for writing the provisional status report on the Columbia Sculpin, Cottus hubbsi, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim status report and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Dr. Eric Taylor, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Specialist Subcommittee Co-chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le chabot du Columbia (Cottus hubbsi) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Columbia Sculpin — illustration by Diana McPhail. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011. Catalogue No. CW69-14/268-2011E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-18590-3 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2010 Common name Columbia Sculpin Scientific name Cottus hubbsi Status Special Concern Reason for designation In Canada, this small freshwater fish is endemic to the Columbia River basin where it has a small geographic distribution. -
Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study (R4) Appendices
Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study (R4) Appendices R4 List of Appendices Appendix A: Data Summary Appendix B: Flood Hazard Assessment Appendix C: Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study Appendix A: Data Summary The following provides a list of data used to support the analyses presented in the Quantitative Study. Legend Hazard Data Topographic Data Exposure Data Risk Data Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment, Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study A-1 Appendix A: Data Summary Table 1: Summary of data used for Geohazard Risk Assessment DATA DATA CONFIDENCE FILE NAME Data Purpose DATA TYPE SOURCE CATEGORY DESCRIPTION SCORE 136_GFA_FloodProne_HighMagnitude.shp Hazard used Geomorphic as the basis GFA Flood Flood Area 136_GFA_FloodProne_ModerateMagnitude.shp for the flood Shapefile Ebbwater 3 Model (GFA) Model risk 136_GFA_FloodProne_LowMagnitude.shp assessment Debris Flow Model. Hazard used Including the as the basis Debris Flow 136_Palmer_DebrisInitiationandPath debris flow for the debris Shapefile Palmer 4 Hazard Model initiation flow risk zones and assessment flow paths Flood Map Based on Soils Early Flood Geological Layers. Mapping. 136_GSM Complete.shp Shapefile Ebbwater 2 Soils Mapping Approach Flood Map Developed by Calibration AE for RDCO Provincial Flood Provincial 136_FDRP_floodplains_EPSG4617.shp FDRP Flood mapping Shapefile BC Data Catalogue 4 Flood Maps Maps calibration Flood maps produced -
Origins of Lake Okanagan
ORIGINSORIGINS OFOF LAKELAKE OKANAGANOKANAGAN By Murray A. Roed, PhD, PEng Information provided is primarily from a book entitled “Okanagan Geology, British Columbia” published in 2004 by the Kelowna Geology Committee. 05/12/2005 1 INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION z Precambrian Time – Vast granitic Continental Crust, Pangaea z Paleozoic Time – Oceanic shelf environment, major mountain building z Mesozoic Time – Island Arc archipelago, plate tectonic structure, Continental Drift, obduction, Interior Mountain Building, Massive Stream Erosion z Cenozoic Time…the valley begins 05/12/2005 2 TheThe CenozoicCenozoic EraEra (Tertiary(Tertiary andand QuaternaryQuaternary Periods)Periods) z Initiation of the Okanagan Rift System z Eocene Volcanic activity, explosive type – Knox Mountain, Mount Boucherie z Development of White Lake River System z Erosion of Highlands, Deposition onto Alberta Plains z The rise of the Rocky Mountains z Folding and Faulting in the Okanagan z Mission Creek Fault z Peneplanation of the Interior of BC 05/12/2005 3 PlateauPlateau VulcanismVulcanism z Uplift, Rifting, and Erosion, regional near- surface magma chamber. z Widespread fluid basaltic flows erupt along fractures and inundate low relief valley system (200 to 300 metres local relief) including part of the Okanagan Valley (Wrinkly Faced Cliff, Oyama). z Continued Uplift, Cooling of the Earth, High 05/12/2005Precipitation, Erosion 4 PreglacialPreglacial ValleyValley SystemSystem z Massive deep erosion along fractured and fault- bounded rocky terrain in the Canadian Cordillera and Interior Plains. z Development of major valleys; topography highly rugged with sharp bold profiles. z Incision or dissection of the Thompson Plateau and Okanagan Highland 05/12/2005 5 THETHE ICEICE AGEAGE z Ice accumulation from massive snowfall z Development of Cordilleran Ice Sheets -beginning with valley glaciers and ending with ice so thick, it overtopped mountains.