Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study (R4) Appendices
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OKANAGAN RIVER BASIN Washington, U.S
OKANAGAN RIVER BASIN Washington, U.S. – British Columbia, Canada INTRODUCTION The transboundary Okanagan River winds Map adapted from through topography most expect to see in Okanagan Nation Alliance Utah or Nevada. Relative to other Canadian climates, it is little wonder that tourists flock to the basin every year from all parts of Canada. The basin’s warm climate offers respite from Canadian winters, and the semi- arid conditions offer farmers in the U.S. a large number of growing days. Unfortunately, the rapid development in Canada and the drive to increase apple yield in the U.S. have discovered the basin’s limiting factor: water. Like many experiences in the Pacific Northwest, the case of the Okanagan River Basin is a story about water and fish. During the 20th century, dozens of anadromous fish populations that spawned and reared in the three large natural lakes along the Okanagan River† were sacrificed in the name of flood control, power, and irrigation benefits. Over time, the region’s values have shifted toward protection of the waning viability of at-risk species, especially Okanagan sockeye. This particular species has a great deal of meaning to the native peoples in the area and persists as the last anadromous salmon stock in the Canadian Okanagan. 1 Existing collaborative infrastructure, such as the 1964 Columbia River Treaty, creates opportunity for the two countries to harmonize efforts to address this problem. The primary motivation for attempts at † Apropos for the focus of this case, readers should be aware that Okanagan is the Canadian spelling of the word. -
Analysis of the Efficacy of Lidar Data As a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine
Analysis of the Efficacy of LiDAR Data as a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine by Sarah K. Smith B.A., University of British Columbia 2005 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology Faculty of Environment © Sarah K Smith 2021 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2021 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Declaration of Committee Name: Sarah K . Smith Degree: Master of Ar ts Title: Analysis of the Efficacy of LiDAR Data as a Tool for Archaeological Prospection at the Highland Valley Copper Mine Committee: Chair: John Welch Professor , Archaeology David Burley Supervisor Professor, Archaeology Kristin Safi Committee Member Senior Archaeologist Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions Travis Freeland Examiner Project Manager Kleanza Consulting Ltd. ii Abstract As heritage resource management and Indigenous heritage stewardship moves into the forefront of project design and operational planning in British Columbia, researchers look for innovative ways to foster impact assessment efficiency without sacrificing quality. In this study I explore methods for employing LiDAR-derived digital elevation models as a tool for archaeological prospection within the Highland Valley Copper Mine. A review of contemporary and formative LiDAR-analysis archaeological prospection research was conducted to identify the most appropriate visualization techniques and data management workflow. Specific methods for the identification of microtopographic relief with the potential to contain archaeological resources were developed. The efficacy of LiDAR-based topographic analysis using manual feature extraction is validated through comparison with georeferenced survey and ground-truthing data provided by my research partners at the Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council. -
Basin Architecture of the North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia
BASIN ARCHITECTURE OF THE NORTH OKANAGAN VALLEY FILL, BRITISH COLUMBIA sandy Vanderburgh B.Sc., University of Calgary I984 M.Sc., University of Calgary 1987 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Geography 0 Sandy Vanderburgh SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1993 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL ' Name: Sandy Vanderburgh Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Basin Architecture Of The North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia Examining Committee: Chair: Alison M. Gill Associate Professor Dr. M.C. Roberts, Protessor Senior Supervisor Idr. H. Hickin, professor Dr. Dirk Tempelman-Kluit, Director Cordilleran Division, Geological Survey of Canada Dr. R.W. Mathewes, Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Internal Examiner Dr. James A. Hunter, Senior scientist & Program Co-ordinator, Terrain Sciences Division Geological Survey of Canada External Examiner Date Approved: Julv 16. 1993 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE 8* I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, projector extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in Co-Operation with the British Columbia Historical Association
1 THE BRITISH 3_’ .- COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY rI 2 : APRIL, 1938 ,, BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in co-operation with the British Columbia Historical Association. EDITOR. -. :‘“ ;: W. KAYE LAMB. ADVISORY BOARD. J. C. Goom”uLLow, Princeton. F. W. HOWAY, New Westminster. Ronxn L. REiD, Vancouver. T. A. RICKARD, Victoria. W. N. SAGE, Vancouver. Editorial communications should be addressed to the Editor, Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Subscriptions should be sent to the Provincial Archives, Parliament Build ings, Victoria, B.C. Price, 50e. the copy, or $2 the year. Members of the 4. British Columbia Historical Association in good standing receive the Quarterly without further charge. Neither the Provincial Archives nor the British Columbia Historical Association assumes any responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. We BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any country worthy of a future should be interested in its past.” VOL. II. VICTORIA, B.C., APRIL, 1938. No. 2 CONTENTS. ARTICLES: PAGE. Fur and Gold in Similkameen. ByJ. C. GOODFELLOW 67 In Memory of David Douglas. ByJORN GOLDIE 89 Early Lumbering on Vancouver Island. Part II.: 1855—1866. ByW.KAYELAM& 95 DOCUMENTS: Coal from the Northwest Coast, 1848—1850. By JOHN HASKELL KEMBLE 123 Sir George Simpson at the Department of State. ByFRANKE.R0ss 131 NOTES AND COMMENTS: — Contributors to this Issue — — 137 Date of Publication — — — 137 British Columbia Historical Association 137 Local Historical Societies 139 Historical Association Reports ___ 141 Hudson’s Bay Record Society 142 65 FUR AND GOLD IN SIMILKAMEEN. Fur-traders pioneered Similkameen before men were at tracted thither by reports of rich placer deposits. -
North Thompson Official Community Plan
Schedule “A” to Bylaw 2700 North Thompson Official Community Plan Foreword and Acknowledgements The North Thompson Official Community Plan is the outcome of over two years of research, public participation and planning. The Regional District is grateful to all those residents and groups who provided interest, passion, and support from all corners of the Plan area culminating in the Plan development. In particular, we wish to recognize the following people for the exceptional amount of time and energy they dedicated to the planning process. OCP Advisory Committee Director Carol Schaffer, Electoral Area “A” Director Stephen Quinn, Electoral Area “B” Director Bill Kershaw, Electoral Area “O” Tom Eustache – Simpcw First Nation Rick Dee Harley Wright Willow Macdonald (past member) Meetings, Conversations and Information Providers Anna Kay Eldridge – Simpcw First Nation Ashley Dyck – Planning Services Celia Nord – Little Shuswap Indian Band Chris Ortner Dan Winiski Doris Laner – North Thompson Arts Council James Demens and Brandon Gustafsen – Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Jenny Green and Clare Audet – Interior Health Authority Kelly Funk – Kelly Funk Photography Laura Ryser – Research Manager, Rural and Small Town Studies Program, UNBC Leanne Nystoruk Mike Scarff, TNRD GIS Services PIBC and the Planners from the local Interior Chapter Sarah Cooke and Mike Cloet – Ministry of Mines, Energy and Petroleum Resources Staff and students at Clearwater and Barriere Secondary Schools Staff from the Agricultural Land Commission Staff -
Recommendations for Renewal of the International Joint Commission's
Recommendations for Renewal of the International Joint Commission’s Osoyoos Lake Order Prepared by the International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control June 21, 2012 1 June 21, 2012 Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Description of Physical Setting ........................................................................................................................... 3 Physiography .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Climate ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Hydrology ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 History and Purpose of Zosel Dam, Project Background and International Joint Commission Involvement ...... 6 Design and Construction of New Zosel Dam ...................................................................................................... 8 Description of Zosel Dam .............................................................................................................................. -
Note. to Users
NOTE.TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. TEE FRUIT OF THEIR LABOUR: A PALAEOETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF SITE EeRb 140, A MULTI-COMPONENT OPEN-AIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ON TEIE BiUTISH COLUMBIA PLATEAU Michde M. Wollstonecroft B.A. (Hon.), Simon Fraser University, 1995 A THESIS SUBMïlTED IN PARTIAL FüLFiLLMENT OF THE REQUREMENTS FOR TIIE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Departmat of Arcbaeology O Michéle M. Wollstonecmft, 2000 Simon Fraser University, December 2000 AH dghts reserved. This thesis may not be roproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other meanq withoiit the permission of the author. uisiaons and AcquilMcm et "9Bib iographii Senrices seniiEes biMiographiiues The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant & la National Li'brary of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reprodwe, loan, distriiute or seii reproduire, @ter, distriiuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fime de microfiche/fiim, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format 61ectronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des exûaits substantiels may be printed or othhse de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son autorisation. The quality of preservation and richness of the plant assemblage recovered hmsite EeRb 140 demonstrate the great potential for investigating plant-use at archaeological sites on the British Columbia Plateau, EeRb 140 is an open-air multi-component site located on a g~aciolaucusirineterrace on the north side of the South Thompson River. -
Project Report
BC Stream Temperature Modeling Project Report Interagency stream temperature database and ESSAhigh- resolutionReport Template stream User temperature Manual model for British Columbia: A pilot project (Year 2) Tips and Tricks for Taming the Template Prepared for Pacific Salmon Foundation Prepared for ESSA Technologies Ltd. Staff i | P a g e BC Stream Temperature Modeling Interagency stream temperature database and high-resolution stream temperature model for British Columbia Prepared for: A pilot project (Year 2) Pacific Salmon Foundation (PSF) October 27, 2017 Contacts: Katrina Connors [email protected] 604-667-7664 Eileen Jones [email protected] 604-664-7664 Contact: Marc Porter [email protected] (604) 677-9559 Suggested Citation: Porter1, M., M. C. Morton1, Nelitz1, M., K. Kellock2 M., Leslie-Gottschligg1, K. Chezik3 and E. Jones2. 2017. Interagency stream temperature database and high-resolution stream temperature model for British Columbia: A pilot project (Year 2). Prepared for Pacific Salmon Foundation by ESSA Technologies Ltd. 1ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2Pacific Salmon Foundation 3Simon Fraser University Cover Photo: Tod Creek (Simonson 2012), on Wikipedia Commons) ii | P a g e BC Stream Temperature Modeling © 2017 ESSA Technologies Ltd. ESSA Technologies Ltd. Vancouver, BC Canada V6H 3H4 www.essa.com Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... -
Columbia Sculpin (Cottus Hubbsi) Is a Small, Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Columbia Sculpin Cottus hubbsi in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2010 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2010. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Columbia Sculpin Cottus hubbsi in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xii + 32 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Don McPhail for writing the provisional status report on the Columbia Sculpin, Cottus hubbsi, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim status report and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Dr. Eric Taylor, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Specialist Subcommittee Co-chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le chabot du Columbia (Cottus hubbsi) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Columbia Sculpin — illustration by Diana McPhail. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011. Catalogue No. CW69-14/268-2011E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-18590-3 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2010 Common name Columbia Sculpin Scientific name Cottus hubbsi Status Special Concern Reason for designation In Canada, this small freshwater fish is endemic to the Columbia River basin where it has a small geographic distribution. -
Distribution of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) in Upper- Columbia River Sub-Basins from Environmental DNA Analysis
DISTRIBUTION OF CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA ) IN UPPER-COLUMBIA RIVER SUB-BASINS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL DNA ANALYSIS by Matthew Benjamin Laramie A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Boise State University December 2013 © 2013 Matthew Benjamin Laramie ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Matthew Benjamin Laramie Thesis Title: Distribution of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Upper- Columbia River Sub-basins from Environmental DNA Analysis Date of Final Oral Examination: 27 September 2013 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Matthew Benjamin Laramie, and they evaluated his presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. David S. Pilliod, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee James F. Smith, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Peter Koetsier, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by David S. Pilliod Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by John R. Pelton, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. DEDICATION For my parents. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my advisor Dr. David S. Pilliod and supervisory committee Dr. James F. Smith and Dr. Peter Koetsier for direction, laboratory space, support and reviews of my project and thesis manuscripts. Dr. Caren S. Goldberg at University of Idaho (UI) shared her expertise in laboratory skills, molecular assay development, qPCR analysis, and provided technical guidance throughout this project. -
Preliminary Report N0.18 (Subject to Revision)
PRELIMINARY REPORT N0.18 (SUBJECT TO REVISION) The Limnogeology of the Okanagan Mainstem Lakes PREPARED FOR THE OKANAGAN STUDY COMMITTEE CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA OKANAGAN BASIN AGREEMENT TASK 121 The Limnogeology of the Okanagan Mainstem Lakes by Brian E. St. John NOTICE This report was prepared for the Okanagan Study Committee under the terms of the Canada-British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement. The Inform- ation contained in this report is preliminary and subject to revision. The Study Committee does not necessarily concur with opinions ex- ed in the report Office of the Study Director Published Box 458, Penticton, B.C. January, 1973 CONTENTS Chapter Page SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi I INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction 1 Scope of the present study 1 Previous work in the Okanagan Valley 2 Geology of the Okanagan Valley 2 Limnogeology of the Okanagan Lakes 3 Field activities of the present study 3 Laboratory methods of the present study 4 II GEOLOGY OF THE OKANAGAN VALLEY 6 Pre-Pleistocene geology 6 Economic geology 8 Pleistocene geology and history 9 Recent geology and history 11 III THE OKANAGAN MAINSTEM LAKES 13 Physiography 13 Wood Lake 13 Kalamalka Lake 13 Okanagan Lake 13 Skaha Lake 14 Osoyoos Lake 14 Sediment distribution and mineralogy 15 Wood Lake 15 Kalamalka Lake 15 Okanagan Lake 16 Skaha Lake 17 Osoyoos Lake 20 Rates of sedimentation 20 IV SEDIMENTARY GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE OKANAGAN MAINSTEM LAKES 22 Introduction 22 Major elements 22 Wood Lake 22 Kalamalka Lake 24 Okanagan Lake 24 Skaha Lake 25 Osoyoos Lake 26 Chapter Page Carbon 26 Wood Lake 27 Kalamalka Lake 27 Okanagan Lake 28 Skaha Lake 29 Osoyoos Lake 30 Summary 30 Phosphorus 31 Trace elements 34 Mercury 34 REFERENCES 39 APPENDICES APPENDIX I: Sample Station Depths, Sample Colour, % Gravel-Sand-Silt-Clay. -
Canada- British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement
CANADA- BRITISH COLUMBIA OKANAGAN BASIN AGREEMENT FINAL PUBLICATIONS IN THIS SERIES 1. SUMMARY REPORT OF THE CONSULTATIVE BOARD 2. THE MAIN REPORT OF THE CONSULTATIVE BOARD 3. TECHNICAL SUPPLEMENTS TO THE MAIN REPORT I Water Quantity In the Okanagan Basin II Water Quantity Computer Models I11 Water Quantity Alternatives and Supporting Water Quantity Data I v Water Quality and Waste Loadings in the Okanagan Basin v The Limnology of the Major Okanagan Basln Lakes v I Review and ~vaiuationof Wastewater Treatment in the Okanagan Basin VII Value and Demand for Water in the Okanagan Basln VIII Water-Based Recreatl on in the Okanagan Bas1n I X Fisheries and Wildlife in the Okanagan Basln X Economic Growth Projections XI Pub1 ic Involvement XII Planning, Administration and Institutional Considerations Cover Photos by Tom W. Hall - Enquiries for copies of these publications should be directed to -- B.C. Water Resources Service, Parliament Buildings, VICTORIA. B.C. CANARA-BRIT1 SH COLUMBIA OKANAGAN BAST N AGREEMENT TECHMI CAL SUPPLEMEliT VII I TO THE FINAL REPORT WATER-BASED RECREATI ON IN THE OKANAGAN BAS IN PUBLISHED BY OFFICE OF THE STUDY DIRECTOR Box 458, PENTICTON) B, C, APRIL) 1974 THE COIISULTATIVE BOARD WISH TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE IN THE PREPARATIOri OF TI1IS TECH141CAL SUPPLEMENT COMPI LATI ON J, O'RIORDAN AND PI, COLLINS EDITORIAL REVIEW BY STUDY COMM ITTEE A, MI THOMSON L THE OKANAGAN BAS1N AREA - 3,000 Square Mtles AVERAGE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION - 22Inches POPULATION, 1971- 115,000 OKANAGAN LAKE OKANAGAN BASIN Volume - 21,250,000 Ac Ft WATERSHED BOUNDA Surface Area - 86,000 Acres Maxtmum Oepth-800 Feet IRRIGATE0 AREA,1971,-60,000Ac THE OKANAGAN BAS1N IN BRITISH COLUMBIA - CANADA Figure A FOREWORD This technical supplement describes and presents the results of water based recreation studies carried out under the Okanagan Basin Agreement as part of the Socio-Economic Program.