Recommendations for Renewal of the International Joint Commission's
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OKANAGAN RIVER BASIN Washington, U.S
OKANAGAN RIVER BASIN Washington, U.S. – British Columbia, Canada INTRODUCTION The transboundary Okanagan River winds Map adapted from through topography most expect to see in Okanagan Nation Alliance Utah or Nevada. Relative to other Canadian climates, it is little wonder that tourists flock to the basin every year from all parts of Canada. The basin’s warm climate offers respite from Canadian winters, and the semi- arid conditions offer farmers in the U.S. a large number of growing days. Unfortunately, the rapid development in Canada and the drive to increase apple yield in the U.S. have discovered the basin’s limiting factor: water. Like many experiences in the Pacific Northwest, the case of the Okanagan River Basin is a story about water and fish. During the 20th century, dozens of anadromous fish populations that spawned and reared in the three large natural lakes along the Okanagan River† were sacrificed in the name of flood control, power, and irrigation benefits. Over time, the region’s values have shifted toward protection of the waning viability of at-risk species, especially Okanagan sockeye. This particular species has a great deal of meaning to the native peoples in the area and persists as the last anadromous salmon stock in the Canadian Okanagan. 1 Existing collaborative infrastructure, such as the 1964 Columbia River Treaty, creates opportunity for the two countries to harmonize efforts to address this problem. The primary motivation for attempts at † Apropos for the focus of this case, readers should be aware that Okanagan is the Canadian spelling of the word. -
THE KELOWNA COURIER MONDAY, DECKMBEH I D R
T h e K e l o w n a C o u r ie r '1 *r«IlW-W SMWBI'- .• VOI.L’MK M Kflowna, Hritisli ( 'oininhia. Moiu!a\‘, l)t‘(a'inlM.T 2.:?iid, 1917 NUMIU-.R 29 vt<«. '^ S tr S.. • • • • a< T h ^ ^ i i a n l H oT y [■ \A W ./ n V CA ,1 A: '' '4 -,"V, H' fe£ir;N I® N '■ -0 , , t j V l i i i :,i ! v'V <o V) . Those are the hallowed words of Jesus . And for generation upon generation men have immortalized them . in the pious hush of the church pews . where they kneel and pray at Christmastide . in the imperishable Yuletide carols when they sing “Silent Night . Holy Night” . ,. in the individual good deeds which they do in the name of Him and the brotherhood of man . So, this time of the year, we ask all oUr friends to join with us . praying with aH*our hearts and might . for a V* ' , ' peaceful, strife-free world . where man’s eternal spirit is free and joyous . because it is dedicated to honest, respectful, endearing neighborliness. V>| e 9H > l U l c a 't S i y o Trotn vieavetk f y ^ 9 t. •f- A M m n X » PAGE TWO THE KELOWNA COURIER MONDAY, DECKMBEH I D r, Koodwill. ri,'ihup.> Uh' saving grace eJuud the adult mind, *! in e. :.d tlie gain will Im; collce- THE KELOWNA COURIER of bumunit.v is summed u(> in the 'lliis Chrirdmas wbovt' all, laul par- tue and dt < idedijr worthwhile. -
Proposal to Purchase Land Along the Methow River Would Protect Fish
Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Habitat ConseRvation – PubliC NotiCe february 2011 Conservancy will own and manage the land. A conservation Proposal to purchase land easement will be placed on the property to permanently along the Methow River protect the land for conservation values. BPA would have Fact Sheet rights of enforcement to the easement. would protect fish habitat Land management: The Methow Conservancy in Okanogan County will lead the development of a baseline assessment and management plan to guide the protection of the land and Location: Winthrop, Okanogan County, Wash. enhancement of the riparian habitat for fish. The management plan will be updated periodically to account 1 Acres: for changes on the property and consider the best Fact Sheet available science. Partners: The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation and the Methow Conservancy For more information Purpose: The Bonneville Power Administration is Bonneville Power AdministrAtion: proposing to fund the purchase of land in the Methow Jay Marcotte, project manager, 800-622-4519 or River watershed in north-central Washington to protect 503-230-3943, [email protected] fish habitat. This property was chosen to ensure the ongoingFact success of existing riparianSheet protection projects in ConfederAted triBes And BAnds of the Cedarosa area. The Methow Conservancy already has the YAkAmA Nation: conservation easements on 20 nearby properties. The Brandon Rogers, tribal biologist, 509-949-4109, Methow River watershed is important for fish conservation [email protected] because it supports populations of Upper Columbia spring the methow ConservAncy: chinook salmon, Upper Columbia steelhead, and Jeanne White, conservation project manager, Columbia River bull trout, which are all listed as threatened 1-509-996-2870, [email protected] or endangeredFact under the Endangered Sheet Species Act. -
A History of Forest Conservation in the Pacific Northwest, 1891-1913
A HISTORY OF FOREST CONSERVATION IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 1891-1913 By LAWRENCE RAKESTRAW 1955 Copyright 1979 by Lawrence Rakestraw A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 1955 TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER LIST OF MAPS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF TABLES ABSTRACT PREFACE CHAPTER 1. BACKGROUND OF THE FOREST CONSERVATION MOVEMENT, 1860-91 2. RESERVES IN THE NORTHWEST, 1891-97 3. FOREST ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL AND LOCAL, 1897-1905 4. GRAZING IN THE CASCADE RANGE, 1897-99: MUIR VS. MINTO 5. RESERVES IN WASHINGTON, BOUNDARY WORK, 1897-1907 I. The Olympic Elimination II. The Whatcom Excitement III. Rainier Reserve IV. Other Reserves 6. RESERVES IN OREGON, BOUNDARY WORK, 1897-1907 I. Background II. The Cascade Range Reserve III. The Siskiyou Reserve IV. The Blue Mountain Reserve V. Other Reserves in Eastern Oregon VI. Reserves in the Southern and Eastern Oregon Grazing Lands VII. 1907 Reserves 7. THE NATIONAL FORESTS IN DISTRICT SIX, 1905-1913 I. E. T. Allen II. Personnel and Public Relations in District Six III. Grazing IV. Timber: Fires, Sales and Research V. Lands 8. THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE I. Background II. The Timber Industry III. Political Currents IV. The Triple Alliance V. Conclusion BIBLIOGRAPHY ENDNOTES VITA LIST OF MAPS MAP 1. Scene of the Whatcom Excitement 2. Rainier Reserve 3. Proposed Pengra Elimination 4. Temporary Withdrawals in Oregon, 1903 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATION 1. Copy of Blank Contract Found in a Squatter's Cabin, in T. 34 N., R. 7 E., W.M. LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1. -
Council Holds All Day Session. ^ Garnett Valley Wants School
l.EGlSur^' DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF SUIÄMERLAND, PEACHLAND AND NARAMATA Vol. 5, Nò. 28 SUMMERLAND, B.C., FEBRUARY 7, 1913. Whole No. 236! Council Holds All Day Session. ^ F^ RecitaL Fruit Growers Talk Garnett Valley Wants School The people of Summer! and look Marketing; forward with a great deal of plea• .'".'• ••:..' .'v' V •• . • . • \ ; A most successful meeting of the Will Oppose Granting of Further Privileges to Ok. Tel. Co. sure to the various entertainments Building Only This Year For Manual Training. given by members of the College, fruit growers was held in Camp• throughout the year. Those who bell's Hall last, Monday evening when Mr. R. M. Winslow, Secretary were present at the Recital givep Change in Route 5. Estimates for the Year. Electric Light Matters Discussed. Many Communications Dealt With. by members of the Faculty, op' of the Farmers' Institutes for the Plans For 1913 Talked Over. Thursday evening of last week were Province, • addressed the growers. well repaid for attending; Every Much of the. evening was given The Board of School Trustees said, the Trustees won't make the over to a general discussion, princi• item on the program- was thor• 7 held its regular monthly session on contractors fix nor fix themselves; A special meeting of the Muni• of-'dollars below any other quota• oughly; enjoyable.. To praise, one' pally on the-question of marketing. Monday morning with all present The Chairman promised that cipal Council was held on Tuesday tion.: Mr. Taylor was given a good of the performers, and be fair, * Mr. *,Winslow went fully into the except Dr. -
Nardi Part* Union Conferrurr Most Serious Thought and Reflection
" Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe" Vol. i SPOKANE, WASHINGTON, JANUARY 31, 1907 No. 40 Nardi Part* Union Conferrurr most serious thought and reflection. It abundant reason that this theme oc- cupy our attention, not alone for the DIRECTORY. is full of meaning, and implies all that President W. B. WHITE the words "Sacredness of the minis- time that we are in this convention, Vice President A J BREED but every day; and also of every man, Secretary and Auditor A G. ADAMS try" can express. Treasurer C H. CASTLE That God recognizes men at all and even the most careful and circumspect, Office Address: whom God has chosen and ordained P. 0. Box 1800, Spokane, Washington. uses them as instruments in accom- plishing his work, and especially in to this great work. MEMORIAL OF GOD'S POWER. the sense in which the ministry is The greatest teacher of the gospel, By F. M. Burg. recognized and used, is one of the deep- the ideal minister, the record of whose The God who made the stars which The midnight skies unfold. est mysteries that commands our at- life and work is radiant with beauty, Has clothed the myriad worlds with Was the Man of Nazareth. The words A beauty yet untold. tention. We cannot comprehendit, Ten thousand planets hence cannot, nor would we attempt to from Heaven at His baptism, "This is Which circle round the throne Tell of his wisdom, might and power, explain it; we only recognize with rev- My beloved Son, in whom I am well And sing his love unknown. -
Project Report
BC Stream Temperature Modeling Project Report Interagency stream temperature database and ESSAhigh- resolutionReport Template stream User temperature Manual model for British Columbia: A pilot project (Year 2) Tips and Tricks for Taming the Template Prepared for Pacific Salmon Foundation Prepared for ESSA Technologies Ltd. Staff i | P a g e BC Stream Temperature Modeling Interagency stream temperature database and high-resolution stream temperature model for British Columbia Prepared for: A pilot project (Year 2) Pacific Salmon Foundation (PSF) October 27, 2017 Contacts: Katrina Connors [email protected] 604-667-7664 Eileen Jones [email protected] 604-664-7664 Contact: Marc Porter [email protected] (604) 677-9559 Suggested Citation: Porter1, M., M. C. Morton1, Nelitz1, M., K. Kellock2 M., Leslie-Gottschligg1, K. Chezik3 and E. Jones2. 2017. Interagency stream temperature database and high-resolution stream temperature model for British Columbia: A pilot project (Year 2). Prepared for Pacific Salmon Foundation by ESSA Technologies Ltd. 1ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2Pacific Salmon Foundation 3Simon Fraser University Cover Photo: Tod Creek (Simonson 2012), on Wikipedia Commons) ii | P a g e BC Stream Temperature Modeling © 2017 ESSA Technologies Ltd. ESSA Technologies Ltd. Vancouver, BC Canada V6H 3H4 www.essa.com Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... -
Upper Methow River Reach Assessment December 2015 UPPER METHOW RIVER REACH ASSESSMENT
Appendix D Historical Conditions and Human Disturbance History Upper Methow River Reach Assessment December 2015 UPPER METHOW RIVER REACH ASSESSMENT Contents 1 Native Americans .................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Explorers, Fur Trappers, Traders and Miners ....................................................................................... 2 3 Timber Harvest, Livestock Grazing, and Other Land Use .................................................................... 12 4 References .......................................................................................................................................... 19 D‐i UPPER METHOW RIVER REACH ASSESSMENT 1 Native Americans Native Americans first arrived in the region 8,000 – 10,000 years ago, and originally stayed in the Methow Valley year‐round. Early documents reveal inhabitants were members of three major bands of the Sinkaietk people (or Northern Okanagans). The territory of the Methow encompassed most of the drainage of the Methow River, though they moved throughout the valley during the seasons as they hunted, fished, and gathered (USBR 2008). During the extreme winters, they sheltered in large pit houses dug down several feet into the ground. Figure 1. Dwellings made of poles, rush mats and canvas were used by members of the Methow tribe. A photograph taken near Lake Wenatchee shows an example of similar styles of houses. Photo courtesy of Richard Hart and the Confederated Colville -
Studies Into Factors Limiting the Abundance of Okanagan and Wenatchee Sockeye Salmon in 2016 and 2017
18-02 Studies into Factors Limiting the Abundance of Okanagan and Wenatchee Sockeye Salmon in 2016 and 2017 Jeffrey K. Fryer, Denise Kelsey, Howie Wright, Skyeler Folks, Richard Bussanich, Kim D. Hyatt, Dan Selbie, and Margot M. Stockwell June 29, 2018 Studies into Factors Limiting the Abundance of Okanagan and Wenatchee Sockeye Salmon in 2016 and 2017 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission Technical Report for BPA Project 2008-503-00 Jeffrey K. Fryer and Denise Kelsey Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission Howie Wright, Skyeler Folks, and Richard Bussanich Okanagan Nation Alliance Kim D. Hyatt, Dan Selbie, and Margot M. Stockwell Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada June 29, 2018 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A total of 1655 Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, were sampled and PIT tagged at the Bonneville Dam Adult Fish Facility in 2016, while 1092 were PIT tagged in 2017. Sockeye PIT tagged by this project, along with previously PIT tagged Sockeye Salmon also sampled, were tracked upstream using data from detection arrays at mainstem Columbia River dam fish ladders as well as in-river arrays in the Wenatchee and Okanagan basins. Upstream detections of adult PIT tagged Sockeye Salmon tracked by this project resulted in an estimated survival in 2016 of 89.2% to McNary Dam and 81.2% to Rock Island Dam for 2016. In 2017, estimated survival to McNary was 81.7% and 70.8% to Rock Island Dam. Genetic stock identification (GSI) was used to classify the stock of 1,706 Sockeye Salmon sampled at Bonneville Dam in 2016 and 1,093 in 2017. -
Provincial Museum
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COL1JMBIA REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF N ArrURAL HISTORY FOR THE YEAR 1939 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF TilE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by CuARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1940. To His Honour E. W. HAMBER, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1939. G. M. WEIR, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.C. PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, VICTORIA, B.C., April 1st, 1940. The Honourable Dr. G. M. Weir, Provincial Secretary, Victoria, B.C. SIR,-1 have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1939, covering the activities of the Museum. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, F. KERMODE, Director. DEPARTMENT of the PROVINCIAL SECRETARY. The Honourable Dr. G. M. WEm, Minister. P. WALKER, Deputy Minister. PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. Staff: FRANCIS KERMODE, Director. I. McTAGGART CowAN, Ph.D., Assistant Director. MARGARET CRUMMY, Stenographer. WINIFRED V. HARDY, Recorder Botanist. LILLIAN C. SWEENEY, Assistant Preparator. E. A. COOKE, Laboratory Assistant and Attendant. J. ANDREW, Attendant. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE. Objects_________________________________ __________ _________ _____ __ __ _______ _______________________________________________________________ ________ -
Distribution of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) in Upper- Columbia River Sub-Basins from Environmental DNA Analysis
DISTRIBUTION OF CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA ) IN UPPER-COLUMBIA RIVER SUB-BASINS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL DNA ANALYSIS by Matthew Benjamin Laramie A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Boise State University December 2013 © 2013 Matthew Benjamin Laramie ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Matthew Benjamin Laramie Thesis Title: Distribution of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Upper- Columbia River Sub-basins from Environmental DNA Analysis Date of Final Oral Examination: 27 September 2013 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Matthew Benjamin Laramie, and they evaluated his presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. David S. Pilliod, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee James F. Smith, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Peter Koetsier, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by David S. Pilliod Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by John R. Pelton, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. DEDICATION For my parents. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my advisor Dr. David S. Pilliod and supervisory committee Dr. James F. Smith and Dr. Peter Koetsier for direction, laboratory space, support and reviews of my project and thesis manuscripts. Dr. Caren S. Goldberg at University of Idaho (UI) shared her expertise in laboratory skills, molecular assay development, qPCR analysis, and provided technical guidance throughout this project. -
Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study (R4) Appendices
Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study (R4) Appendices R4 List of Appendices Appendix A: Data Summary Appendix B: Flood Hazard Assessment Appendix C: Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study Appendix A: Data Summary The following provides a list of data used to support the analyses presented in the Quantitative Study. Legend Hazard Data Topographic Data Exposure Data Risk Data Syilx Okanagan Flood and Debris Flow Risk Assessment, Report 4 of 4 – Quantitative Study A-1 Appendix A: Data Summary Table 1: Summary of data used for Geohazard Risk Assessment DATA DATA CONFIDENCE FILE NAME Data Purpose DATA TYPE SOURCE CATEGORY DESCRIPTION SCORE 136_GFA_FloodProne_HighMagnitude.shp Hazard used Geomorphic as the basis GFA Flood Flood Area 136_GFA_FloodProne_ModerateMagnitude.shp for the flood Shapefile Ebbwater 3 Model (GFA) Model risk 136_GFA_FloodProne_LowMagnitude.shp assessment Debris Flow Model. Hazard used Including the as the basis Debris Flow 136_Palmer_DebrisInitiationandPath debris flow for the debris Shapefile Palmer 4 Hazard Model initiation flow risk zones and assessment flow paths Flood Map Based on Soils Early Flood Geological Layers. Mapping. 136_GSM Complete.shp Shapefile Ebbwater 2 Soils Mapping Approach Flood Map Developed by Calibration AE for RDCO Provincial Flood Provincial 136_FDRP_floodplains_EPSG4617.shp FDRP Flood mapping Shapefile BC Data Catalogue 4 Flood Maps Maps calibration Flood maps produced